高一英语期末考试复习试题
(总分：150 分 时间：120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分 30 分)
做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man eat just now
A．An apple.
B．Some chicken.
C．Some peaches.
2．How is the new house different from the old one
A．It has more rooms.
B．It has larger rooms.
C．It has a small garden.
3．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Colleagues.
C．Teacher and student.
4．When does the conversation probably take place
A．In the morning.
B．At noon.
C．In the evening.
5．Why did the man call the woman
A．To return her hat.
B．To thank her for the great party.
C．To ask her if he left something in her house.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
6．Where is the man going
A．A hotel. B．A park.
C．A museum.
7．Why does the woman suggest Park Street
A．There is heavy traffic on Madison Street.
B．It is the fastest way.
C．She knows the route better.
8．Which way do the speakers finally go
A．Madison Street.
B．Park Street.
C．50th Street.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。
9．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a waiting room.
B．In the doctor's office.
C．Over the phone.
10．What's wrong with the man
A．He has a stomachache.
B．He has a toothache.
C．He has a headache.
11．When can the man see the doctor
A．Right now.
B．This afternoon.
C．Tomorrow.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Friends.
C．Coach and player.
13．Which sport does the woman do for exercise
A．Running.
B．Basketball.
C．Swimming.
14．How often does the woman play volleyball
A．Twice a week.
B．Three times a week.
C．Every day.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15．Who is Bobby
A．A friend. B．A dog.
C．A neighbor.
16．What happened to Bobby
A．He went missing.
B．He left with Jim.
C．He lost his sight.
17．How does the woman feel
A．Angry. B．Worried.
C．Regretful.
听第 10 段材料， 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．What do we know about the woman
A．She is a nurse.
B．Her husband is dead.
C．She lives with her children now.
19．When does the woman usually get up
A．At 5：00.
B．At 6：30.
C．At 7：00.
20．What does the woman like doing
A．Reading newspapers in the park.
B．Doing something indoors.
C．Looking in the shop windows.
第二部分 阅读(共两节， 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
CHIARTS VIRTUAL SUMMER CAMP
Are you a 2nd 8th grader interested in the world of the arts ChiArts Summer
Camp can provide you with various artistic experiences online in July and August!
We invite you to join us on July 19th August 6th for our virtual arts camp
experience.
For 2nd 5th graders
Our youngest students, divided up into two parts based on age, will go through
50 minutes daily of dance, visual arts, and theater. It'll be full of high energy and lots
of fun from 9: 00 AM 1: 00 PM every day for the three week camp experience.
Cost: $300 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available. Register
here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount.
For 6th 8th graders
Our middle school camp, called the “ChiArts Jr” program, creates what it is like
to be a student at our high school in the arts experience. Each student chooses one
camp program to take part in throughout the entire duration of the 3 week Summer
Camp experience from 9：00 AM 1：00 PM every day. The choices are Band, Voice,
Creative Writing, Dance, Visual Arts, Theater. Previous experience is only required
for the band camp. All other camps require no previous experience.
Cost: $375 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available. Register
here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount.
21．What do we know about the camps for 2nd 5th graders？
A．Students can join the camp freely.
B．They are energetic and interesting.
C．They are open to students in the same month.
D. Students can get a discount whenever necessary.
22． How much will a 7th student registering by April 5th pay for ChiArts
Summer Camp
A．$75. B．$240.
C．$300. D．$375.
23．What do the camps for 2nd 5th graders and 6th 8th ones have in common
A．They need no previous experience.
B．They provide the same artistic content.
C．Students are divided up according to age.
D．The entire duration lasts the same time.
It's funny—as a writer, it's easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories
with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read
your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I
learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and
curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring
Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival Eve with me. I accepted their
request. It was an inconvenient Monday. I'd never had Spring Festival Eve when
anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off for the dinner preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a
Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck and watched, fascinated, as
it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like a
madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my
guests. I called my dad, asking for some pointers on how to make dishes I'd never
made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they
threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared
enough about me and my culture and who came over on a cold winter Monday night
to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night.
Laughter of joy filled my room. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my
culture as well as our food.
24．What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1
A．Top. B．Celebration.
C．Tradition. D．Trouble.
25．What did the author do in the BBQ shop
A．She ate a whole roast duck.
B．She bought a roast duck.
C．She asked to cook a duck herself.
D．She took beautiful photos of the duck.
26．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The shops the author went to.
B．The author's love of Chinese food.
C．The author's preparation for dinner.
D．The suggestions the author's father gave.
27．What can we learn about the author from the passage
A．She is living with her father. B．She is a madwoman.
C．She is a world famous writer. D．She is proud of Chinese culture.
When you're bored, what do you do The answer is a no brainer: you reach for
your phone. Five minutes of doggy pictures can seem like the perfect break. But a
new unpublished study has bad news. Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you
feeling more bored.
To figure out the relationship between phones and boredom, the research team
set up an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to keep an eye on how often they used
their devices. They also asked these volunteers to keep detailed diaries at work,
recording their level of tiredness and boredom.
The researchers' first discovery was no shocker. We're on our phones a lot. Phone
breaks were very frequent: in the 20 minutes following each questionnaire, volunteers
picked up their phone 52 percent of the time, spending an average of around 90
seconds on it each time. Equally unsurprising was the second finding: the more tired
we are, the more likely we are to reach for our phones. The real kicker was the final
finding. While we look to our phones to relieve our tiredness and boredom, screen
time actually seemed to increase feelings of boredom.
The research team thought about the different reasons why this might be so.
Shifting from work to your phone and back again may end up being more tiring in
mind than it is stimulating (提神的). In other words, that baby goat video was nice,
but not worth the cost to your brain in effort and concentration. Besides, picking up
your phone might just serve as a reminder of all the fun and interesting things out
there you could be doing if you didn't have to fill out paperwork.
This one small study can't clearly say if either of these explanations is right, but
the basic takeaway is pretty clear: A quick look at your phone is going to make your
brain feel even more tired. If so, what to do instead
28．Why did the research team set up an app on the volunteers' phones
A. To ensure their rest time. B. To remove their boredom.
C. To track their phone usage. D. To record their tiredness.
29．What do the underlined words “The real kicker” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. The most unexpected. B. The most advanced.
C. The most frequent. D. The most relieving.
30．Why is the baby goat video mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To show phones can be tiring.
B. To show phones can be inspiring.
C. To show phones can function as a reminder.
D. To show phones can benefit our paperwork.
31．What might the author continue talking about
A. Why screen time is harmful. B. How to take a better break.
C. Recommended online activities. D. Studies on phone addiction.
If asked whether space exploration(探 索 ) should continue, most Americans
would give an immediate response either in favour of continuing or in favour of
ending space exploration. A common response would be that space exploration is a
waste of money. An average American, uneducated on the subject, might believe that
the government is wasting billions of dollars on the research that has no value.
Someone ignorant of the subject might say that a space shuttle goes up once in a while
and that is about all that happens. Research is ongoing and continues when there are
no shuttles being launched. This also costs the government money. Does the extreme
cost of space exploration make sense
One argument is that the government is wasting money on the research not being
used on Earth. Actually, the money goes to workers and scientists that support
National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) missions, and goes to major
companies that play important roles in major sectors of the US economy. Boeing is a
partner of NASA for aircraft, the same company that makes commercial aircraft for
the airline industry.
Another benefit of continuing space exploration is the many spinoff technologies
(衍生技术) it provides. The artificial heart resulted from experiments on the space
shuttle. The handheld Jaws of Life used to save victims from car accidents originated
from the system used to separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets. Insulation
in homes that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based on the technology used
to insulate the space shuttle.
There are direct benefits to the economy provided by NASA missions as well as
spinoff technologies. These advances are found in food, building materials, medical
procedures and the vehicles we drive. While it can be proven that billions of dollars
that could be used elsewhere is being spent on space exploration, the benefits it
provides outweigh the negative aspects. As a matter of fact, the money spent helps to
improve the quality of our lives.
32．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed
A．By listing data.
B．By offering analyses.
C．By giving some examples.
D．By presenting research findings.
33．What is the function of Jaws of Life
A．To save people from traffic accidents.
B．To do experiments on the space shuttle.
C．To keep houses warm and energy efficient.
D．To separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets.
34．What does the author think of space exploration
A．It has changed our life completely.
B．It costs too much money.
C．It has nothing to do with us.
D．It benefits us in many ways.
35．What would be the best title for the text
A．Benefits of Space Exploration
B．Is Space Exploration Worth the Cost
C．How to Make Space Exploration Affordable
D．Missions of the NASA Space Shuttle Programme
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Our family once got into a difficult situation. My father's 41 came to a stop
after a serious crisis(危 机 )． All that my father was 42 with was some
experience. At the same time, he had to be 43 for a family of four.
My father was a very hard-working person and he did not lose 44 even
when he was facing difficulties. As he was the only person that earned money in our
family, he had 45 in deciding what to do at first. He didn't know 46 it was
better to find a job or to start a new business, but he chose the latter in the end. This
was because he thought he had many 47 and had nothing to fear, as he had
nothing to lose. He was a person 48 to follow his dreams and was not afraid of
the challenges and troubles he faced. He kept approaching(接洽) different companies
and 49 the business was successful.
He used to tell me when you stop 50 it is then that you fail. From him I
learnt that if you believe in yourself and 51 moving towards your goals, then
there is nothing you cannot 52 .
Today, our business is going well. This has had an important effect on me. I feel
that by following my father's qualities I have become a better person. I see myself
ready to 53 him on the journey to success. It is from him that I have learnt that
when we are facing a 54 , or are not able to realize our dreams, we don't always
have to do anything 55 ；we just need to try harder.
41．A. situation B．business
C．job D．car
42．A. left B．forgotten
C．offered D．given
43．A. famous B．concerned
C．necessary D．responsible
44．A. interest B．face
C．heart D．weight
45．A. chance B．difficulty
C．danger D．surprise
46．A. when B．what
C．whether D．how
47．A. possibilities B．plans
C．abilities D．wonders
48．A. eager B．worried
C．unable D．ready
49．A. quickly B．entirely
C．usually D．finally
50．A. talking B．considering
C．trying D．thinking
51．A. put on B．come on
C．hold on D．keep on
52．A. enjoy B．settle
C．receive D．achieve
53．A. follow B．miss
C．discover D．protect
54．A. matter B．problem
C．duty D．doubt
55．A. normal B．special
C．strict D．familiar
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It may sound hard to believe in this digital age but Yang Hao, ____56____
32-year-old doctoral student studying in the UK, had a solo trip the old-fashioned way
last year. He used a printed map, paying for everything ____57____ (use) cash or a
bank card, reading train timetables, and talking to strangers.
Over the course of 134 days, he visited 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces and
regions across China, read 40 books, and used two cameras to record ____58____ he
saw and experienced along the way. “I realized that those 134 days were the most
fulfilling, ____59____(focus) and productive period of my life. It was an experience
of absolute____60____(concentrate),” says Yang. Since his story was posted online, it
____61____ (bring) about widespread discussion and reflection on the modern
dependence ____62____ technology. One netizen named Yangbu’er,
____63____(comment) that “while technology makes the world
smaller____64____we seem to have more resources in hand, we also lose some
things”. Another from Fujian province wrote that not having a phone would bring
anxiety in modern society because phones combine many functions in one.
Though he foresaw that it would trigger (引发) some discussion, the public attention
his journey has drawn is _____65_____ (true)beyond his imagination. Now, he keeps
a degree of distance from the Internet, and does not have Wi-Fi connected to his
phone and also limits his phone usage to 90 minutes per day.
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假设你是李华，你校新成立了国画社团和民乐社团，你的新西兰同学 Richard
对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，写信向你求助，请你给他回信，内容
如下：
1.推荐某一社团；
2.告知申请方式。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：民乐社团 Folk Music Club 国画社团 the Traditional Chinese
Painting Club
Dear Richard,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
On the first day of school, I stared in amazement at the enormous buildings. This
high school was unquestionably larger than the one I had formerly gone to. It was my
second year of high school but my first in St. Paul’s School. The previous night, I had
determined that I would be far happier in a new school if I befriended the so-called
“popular” kids. Socializing with the right crowd would surely enhance my life. I even
purchased a new set of clothes and had my hair done to ensure the first day would be
perfect.
Nervous yet eager to start my new life, I went up the stairs to the front entrance.
The hallways were filled with children shouting, laughing, and sharing tales of their
summer vacations. My first class was geometry, but I had no idea where it was.
As I stood in the hall looking confused, a short, blonde girl with glasses
approached and inquired, “Are you new You seem lost. Do you need assistance My
name is Diane. What’s yours ” Although she appeared a bit strange and was not the
type of person I wanted to befriend, I decided to reply since I was indeed lost.
After introducing ourselves, I followed her up the stairs and along a hallway on
the right, making small talk all the while. When we arrived at my classroom, she said,
“Well, here you are. Welcome to our school, and I hope your day goes smoothly.”
I thanked her and waved goodbye. Once inside the classroom, I noticed a large
group of people gathered around someone who seemed to be telling a story. I walked
over and got close enough to listen in. Everyone’s attention was fixed on the guy in
the middle of the circle wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I judged that this
guy must be popular, so I managed to secure a seat right next to him and said, “Hi, my
name is Sara and I’m new here.” He replied, “Michael.”
At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class
is, could you help me ”
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Just when I was about to cry, someone came up and patted me on the shoulder.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________高一英语期末考试复习试题
(总分：150 分 时间：120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分 30 分)
做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man eat just now
A．An apple.
B．Some chicken.
C．Some peaches.
答案 C
2．How is the new house different from the old one
A．It has more rooms.
B．It has larger rooms.
C．It has a small garden.
答案 B
3．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Colleagues.
C．Teacher and student.
答案 B
4．When does the conversation probably take place
A．In the morning.
B．At noon.
C．In the evening.
答案 A
5．Why did the man call the woman
A．To return her hat.
B．To thank her for the great party.
C．To ask her if he left something in her house.
答案 C
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
6．Where is the man going
A．A hotel. B．A park.
C．A museum.
答案 A
7．Why does the woman suggest Park Street
A．There is heavy traffic on Madison Street.
B．It is the fastest way.
C．She knows the route better.
答案 A
8．Which way do the speakers finally go
A．Madison Street.
B．Park Street.
C．50th Street.
答案 C
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。
9．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a waiting room.
B．In the doctor's office.
C．Over the phone.
答案 C
10．What's wrong with the man
A．He has a stomachache.
B．He has a toothache.
C．He has a headache.
答案 A
11．When can the man see the doctor
A．Right now.
B．This afternoon.
C．Tomorrow.
答案 B
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Friends.
C．Coach and player.
答案 B
13．Which sport does the woman do for exercise
A．Running.
B．Basketball.
C．Swimming.
答案 C
14．How often does the woman play volleyball
A．Twice a week.
B．Three times a week.
C．Every day.
答案 A
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15．Who is Bobby
A．A friend. B．A dog.
C．A neighbor.
答案 B
16．What happened to Bobby
A．He went missing.
B．He left with Jim.
C．He lost his sight.
答案 A
17．How does the woman feel
A．Angry. B．Worried.
C．Regretful.
答案 C
听第 10 段材料， 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．What do we know about the woman
A．She is a nurse.
B．Her husband is dead.
C．She lives with her children now.
答案 B
19．When does the woman usually get up
A．At 5：00.
B．At 6：30.
C．At 7：00.
答案 B
20．What does the woman like doing
A．Reading newspapers in the park.
B．Doing something indoors.
C．Looking in the shop windows.
答案 C
听力原文
第一节
Text 1
W：Two peaches are missing.That's strange.
M：Don't worry about that.I ate them when you were cooking in the kitchen.
Text 2
W：Tell me about your new house.
M：Well, first of all, it's much bigger.It has the same number of rooms, but each
room is larger.We also have a large garden.
Text 3
W：Mr Black, could I have a meeting with a student here
M：Sorry, not here, Miss Hopkins.We need a quiet environment to prepare for
tomorrow's lecture.
Text 4
M：Would you like some more coffee
W：No, thank you.I've had enough.
M：How were your eggs
W：Oh, they were delicious! My first meal of the day was perfect. I'm ready to
face the day now!
Text 5
M：Hi, Marcie, this is David calling.
W：Oh, hi there! How are you
M：I'm fine. That was a great party last night. Listen, did I leave a black hat at
your place
W：I haven't seen a black hat anywhere. I'm happy to take a look around, though.
第二节
Text 6
W：Where do you want to go
M：I'm going to the Plaza Hotel.
W：Do you want to go up Madison Street
M：Is that the fastest way？I'm in a hurry.
W：The traffic is very heavy on Madison Street now.
M：What other way can you go
W：I can take Park Street.
M：All right.
W：There's a traffic jam up ahead.
M：In that case, turn left at the next traffic light.
W：OK.I'll go west on 50th Street.
M：Thanks.I don't want to be late.
Text 7
W：Hello, Dr Baker's office.
M：Hello, this is Tom Keller.I'd like to make an appointment to see the doctor as
soon as possible.
W：Is it an emergency
M：Well, I've been suffering a lot from very bad stomach pain for two days now.
At first, I thought it would go away quickly. But now I don't think I can wait for
another day.
W：You are one of Dr Baker's regular patients, aren't you
M：Yes, I am.
W：In that case, the doctor might be able to fit you in between appointments.
Why don't you come in this afternoon
M：Thank you very much.
W：You are welcome.
Text 8
M：Hi, Jane. Long time no see! You look just as attractive as before. How can
you keep such a good figure？You must have joined a health club.
W：Well, thank you.I make sure to get plenty of exercise every day.
M：So, do you go running in the morning
W：No, I don't.I don't like running, especially in the morning.
M：Then what kind of sports do you do for exercise
W：Swimming.I go swimming three times a week.I manage to swim two miles
each time.
M：Wow, no wonder you have such a fantastic figure.
W：I also play volleyball.
M：Really？How often do you play volleyball
W：Usually twice a week.
M：That's great!
Text 9
M：Crystal…Crystal…Hey, what's wrong with you, Crystal
W：I lost Bobby yesterday.
M：You mean your pet dog
W：Bobby just isn't a common dog.He is my best friend.He understands me.
M：Of course. You must feel terrible.
W：Yeah.I don't want to do anything now. I can't do anything without Bobby at
my side.
M：Poor Bobby. So, when did you last see him
W：Yesterday afternoon. I took him out for a walk after school. I saw Jim on a
street corner and talked to him for a while. When I stopped talking to him, I couldn't
find Bobby.
M：Did you ask the neighbors about him
W：Yes, I did, and I looked everywhere for him.I just couldn't find him.It's all my
fault.Why did I let him out of my sight when I was talking to Jim
M：Don't blame yourself too much. It was just an accident.
W：I know, but I still regret it.
Text 10
M：Good evening and welcome to Real Life. Tonight, we have Janice Weston
here in the studio with us. She is going to tell us about her schedule in the nursing
home. Welcome, Mrs Weston!
W：Thanks. I usually get up at 6：30. When my husband was alive, we had to be
up by five o'clock. He was a long-distance train driver, you see. Before breakfast, I
have a cup of tea and listen to music on the radio. Then, between seven and eight, I
get dressed and eat breakfast. I always watch television while I eat breakfast for the
news and the weather. And then I usually have a nap until lunch. We have a big lunch
here at Twybury's. After lunch, I like being taken out in my wheelchair. I hate staying
indoors. I like looking in the shop windows or sitting in a park and watching the
world go by. I usually fall asleep at about three, and we have our tea at around five. In
the evening, we play cards, and then I'm in bed by eight. I am getting old, you know.
I'm nearly eighty-three.
第二部分 阅读(共两节， 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
CHIARTS VIRTUAL SUMMER CAMP
Are you a 2nd 8th grader interested in the world of the arts ChiArts Summer
Camp can provide you with various artistic experiences online in July and August!
We invite you to join us on July 19th August 6th for our virtual arts camp
experience.
For 2nd 5th graders
Our youngest students, divided up into two parts based on age, will go through
50 minutes daily of dance, visual arts, and theater. It'll be full of high energy and lots
of fun from 9: 00 AM 1: 00 PM every day for the three week camp experience.
Cost: $300 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available. Register
here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount.
For 6th 8th graders
Our middle school camp, called the “ChiArts Jr” program, creates what it is like
to be a student at our high school in the arts experience. Each student chooses one
camp program to take part in throughout the entire duration of the 3 week Summer
Camp experience from 9：00 AM 1：00 PM every day. The choices are Band, Voice,
Creative Writing, Dance, Visual Arts, Theater. Previous experience is only required
for the band camp. All other camps require no previous experience.
Cost: $375 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available. Register
here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个虚拟夏令营及相关信息。
21．What do we know about the camps for 2nd 5th graders？
A．Students can join the camp freely.
B．They are energetic and interesting.
C．They are open to students in the same month.
D. Students can get a discount whenever necessary.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It'll be full of high energy and lots of
fun from 9: 00 AM 1: 00 PM every day for the three week camp experience.”可知，
二年级到五年级的夏令营充满活力和乐趣。
22． How much will a 7th student registering by April 5th pay for ChiArts
Summer Camp
A．$75. B．$240.
C．$300. D．$375.
C 解析：数字计算题。根据最后一段内容可知，在 4 月 5 日前报名参加夏
令营的七年级学生需要支付 375×(1－20%)＝300 美元。
23．What do the camps for 2nd 5th graders and 6th 8th ones have in common
A．They need no previous experience.
B．They provide the same artistic content.
C．Students are divided up according to age.
D．The entire duration lasts the same time.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “It'll be full of high energy...the
three week camp experience.”和倒数第二段中的 “Each student chooses...9： 00
AM 1：00 PM every day.”可知，2 至 5 年级和 6 至 8 年级的夏令营的整个持续时
间相同。
It's funny—as a writer, it's easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories
with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read
your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I
learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and
curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring
Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival Eve with me. I accepted their
request. It was an inconvenient Monday. I'd never had Spring Festival Eve when
anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off for the dinner preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a
Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck and watched, fascinated, as
it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like a
madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my
guests. I called my dad, asking for some pointers on how to make dishes I'd never
made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they
threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared
enough about me and my culture and who came over on a cold winter Monday night
to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night.
Laughter of joy filled my room. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my
culture as well as our food.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在除夕夜，作者为国外的朋
友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围，作者也因此感受到了他
人对中国的食物和文化的喜爱。
24．What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1
A．Top. B．Celebration.
C．Tradition. D．Trouble.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 “But as I began...spend the Spring
Festival Eve with me.”可知，作者发现朋友和家人对中国的传统和食物很感兴趣，
且这种兴趣和好奇在增长，并在春节时达到了顶峰。由此可推知，画线词意为“顶
峰”。
25．What did the author do in the BBQ shop
A．She ate a whole roast duck.
B．She bought a roast duck.
C．She asked to cook a duck herself.
D．She took beautiful photos of the duck.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “I drove 45 minutes ... changed into
bite sizes.”可知，作者在一家广式烧烤店买了一只烤鸭。
26．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The shops the author went to.
B．The author's love of Chinese food.
C．The author's preparation for dinner.
D．The suggestions the author's father gave.
C 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是 “took the day off” “drove”
“bought” “shopped” “picked out”等动作及与食物相关的表述可知，本段描述的是
作者准备晚餐的过程。
27．What can we learn about the author from the passage
A．She is living with her father. B．She is a madwoman.
C．She is a world famous writer. D．She is proud of Chinese culture.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We drank, ate and toasted ... as well
as our food.”可知，作者当晚很高兴，感受到了自己因为自己国家的食物和文化
而被喜爱。由此可推知，作者应是对中国文化感到自豪。
When you're bored, what do you do The answer is a no brainer: you reach for
your phone. Five minutes of doggy pictures can seem like the perfect break. But a
new unpublished study has bad news. Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you
feeling more bored.
To figure out the relationship between phones and boredom, the research team
set up an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to keep an eye on how often they used
their devices. They also asked these volunteers to keep detailed diaries at work,
recording their level of tiredness and boredom.
The researchers' first discovery was no shocker. We're on our phones a lot. Phone
breaks were very frequent: in the 20 minutes following each questionnaire, volunteers
picked up their phone 52 percent of the time, spending an average of around 90
seconds on it each time. Equally unsurprising was the second finding: the more tired
we are, the more likely we are to reach for our phones. The real kicker was the final
finding. While we look to our phones to relieve our tiredness and boredom, screen
time actually seemed to increase feelings of boredom.
The research team thought about the different reasons why this might be so.
Shifting from work to your phone and back again may end up being more tiring in
mind than it is stimulating (提神的). In other words, that baby goat video was nice,
but not worth the cost to your brain in effort and concentration. Besides, picking up
your phone might just serve as a reminder of all the fun and interesting things out
there you could be doing if you didn't have to fill out paperwork.
This one small study can't clearly say if either of these explanations is right, but
the basic takeaway is pretty clear: A quick look at your phone is going to make your
brain feel even more tired. If so, what to do instead
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的未发表的研究表明，在无聊时
看手机会让你感到更无聊。
28．Why did the research team set up an app on the volunteers' phones
A. To ensure their rest time. B. To remove their boredom.
C. To track their phone usage. D. To record their tiredness.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the research team set up an app...they
used their devices”可知，研究小组在志愿者的手机上安装了一个应用程序是为了
追踪他们的手机使用情况。
29．What do the underlined words “The real kicker” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. The most unexpected. B. The most advanced.
C. The most frequent. D. The most relieving.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文可知，我们越累，就越有可能伸手去拿手
机，这都是很常见的。根据画线短语所在句子可知，最后一个发现与前两个发现
大大不同——当我们通过手机来缓解疲劳和无聊时，屏幕时间实际上似乎增加了
无聊感，这个发现是令人惊讶的、出乎意料的。
30．Why is the baby goat video mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To show phones can be tiring.
B. To show phones can be inspiring.
C. To show phones can function as a reminder.
D. To show phones can benefit our paperwork.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Shifting from work to your
phone...not worth the cost to your brain in effort and concentration.”可推知，第四段
提到小山羊视频是为了表明玩手机会让人更累。
31．What might the author continue talking about
A. Why screen time is harmful. B. How to take a better break.
C. Recommended online activities. D. Studies on phone addiction.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A quick look at your phone is going
to make your brain feel even more tired. If so, what to do instead？”可推知，文章接
下来会讲我们应该如何更好地休息。
If asked whether space exploration(探 索 ) should continue, most Americans
would give an immediate response either in favour of continuing or in favour of
ending space exploration. A common response would be that space exploration is a
waste of money. An average American, uneducated on the subject, might believe that
the government is wasting billions of dollars on the research that has no value.
Someone ignorant of the subject might say that a space shuttle goes up once in a while
and that is about all that happens. Research is ongoing and continues when there are
no shuttles being launched. This also costs the government money. Does the extreme
cost of space exploration make sense
One argument is that the government is wasting money on the research not being
used on Earth. Actually, the money goes to workers and scientists that support
National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) missions, and goes to major
companies that play important roles in major sectors of the US economy. Boeing is a
partner of NASA for aircraft, the same company that makes commercial aircraft for
the airline industry.
Another benefit of continuing space exploration is the many spinoff technologies
(衍生技术) it provides. The artificial heart resulted from experiments on the space
shuttle. The handheld Jaws of Life used to save victims from car accidents originated
from the system used to separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets. Insulation
in homes that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based on the technology used
to insulate the space shuttle.
There are direct benefits to the economy provided by NASA missions as well as
spinoff technologies. These advances are found in food, building materials, medical
procedures and the vehicles we drive. While it can be proven that billions of dollars
that could be used elsewhere is being spent on space exploration, the benefits it
provides outweigh the negative aspects. As a matter of fact, the money spent helps to
improve the quality of our lives.
语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/宇宙探索。本文为议论文。花费大量资金
用于太空研究值得吗？作者列举了太空研究的好处，提供衍生技术以及带来直接
的经济效益等。
32．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed
A．By listing data.
B．By offering analyses.
C．By giving some examples.
D．By presenting research findings.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，事实上，钱花在了工作人员和
科学家以及在美国经济中起重要作用的公司身上，这是给出的分析说明，故选 B
项。
33．What is the function of Jaws of Life
A．To save people from traffic accidents.
B．To do experiments on the space shuttle.
C．To keep houses warm and energy efficient.
D．To separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，救生颚的作用是挽救出车祸的
人，故选 A 项。
34．What does the author think of space exploration
A．It has changed our life completely.
B．It costs too much money.
C．It has nothing to do with us.
D．It benefits us in many ways.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句及最后一段可知，作者认为太空探索
好处很多，故选 D 项。
35．What would be the best title for the text
A．Benefits of Space Exploration
B．Is Space Exploration Worth the Cost
C．How to Make Space Exploration Affordable
D．Missions of the NASA Space Shuttle Programme
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文是在讨论用于太空探索的钱花得值
不值，故选 B 项。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Our family once got into a difficult situation. My father's 41 came to a stop
after a serious crisis(危 机 )． All that my father was 42 with was some
experience. At the same time, he had to be 43 for a family of four.
My father was a very hard-working person and he did not lose 44 even
when he was facing difficulties. As he was the only person that earned money in our
family, he had 45 in deciding what to do at first. He didn't know 46 it was
better to find a job or to start a new business, but he chose the latter in the end. This
was because he thought he had many 47 and had nothing to fear, as he had
nothing to lose. He was a person 48 to follow his dreams and was not afraid of
the challenges and troubles he faced. He kept approaching(接洽) different companies
and 49 the business was successful.
He used to tell me when you stop 50 it is then that you fail. From him I
learnt that if you believe in yourself and 51 moving towards your goals, then
there is nothing you cannot 52 .
Today, our business is going well. This has had an important effect on me. I feel
that by following my father's qualities I have become a better person. I see myself
ready to 53 him on the journey to success. It is from him that I have learnt that
when we are facing a 54 , or are not able to realize our dreams, we don't always
have to do anything 55 ；we just need to try harder.
41．A. situation B．business
C．job D．car
42．A. left B．forgotten
C．offered D．given
43．A. famous B．concerned
C．necessary D．responsible
44．A. interest B．face
C．heart D．weight
45．A. chance B．difficulty
C．danger D．surprise
46．A. when B．what
C．whether D．how
47．A. possibilities B．plans
C．abilities D．wonders
48．A. eager B．worried
C．unable D．ready
49．A. quickly B．entirely
C．usually D．finally
50．A. talking B．considering
C．trying D．thinking
51．A. put on B．come on
C．hold on D．keep on
52．A. enjoy B．settle
C．receive D．achieve
53．A. follow B．miss
C．discover D．protect
54．A. matter B．problem
C．duty D．doubt
55．A. normal B．special
C．strict D．familiar
语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/优秀品行。本文为说明文。作者的父亲是
一个吃苦耐劳，面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，这些品质极大影响
着作者。
41．答案 B
解析 根据下文可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意(business)，但是在一次经济危
机之后，父亲的生意倒闭了。
42．答案 A
解析 根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，由此推知，留给父亲的是一些经
验。leave sb with sth 留给某人某物。
43．答案 D
解析 根据下文可知，父亲必须为一个四口之家负责。be responsible for
为……负责。
44．答案 C
解析 根据上文可知，父亲是一个勤劳的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也
没有灰心(lose heart)过。
45．答案 B
解析 父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他当初在决定做什么时有困难。have
difficulty (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难。
46．答案 C
解析 根据上文可知，父亲在决定做什么时有困难，由此推知，此处讲述他
不知道是找工作还是开创一个新的生意哪个更好。
47．答案 A
解析 根据下文可知，父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的，因此开创新的
生意有很大的可能性(possibility)成功。
48．答案 D
解析 根据上文可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此他时刻准备好
(ready)追寻梦想。
49．答案 D
解析 根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力，不害怕挑战的人，因此他不断和
不同的公司联系接洽，最终(finally)生意成功了。
50．答案 C
解析 根据本文最后一句 We just need to try harder 可知，父亲教给作者要努
力尝试，当你停止了尝试(try)，就到了你失败的时候。
51．答案 D
解析 从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你的目标继续前进，那
么没有什么你不能得到(achieve)的。put on 穿上；come on 加油；hold on 抓住；
keep on(沿着某方向)继续前进。keep on doing sth 继续做某事，故选 D 项。
52．答案 D
解析 参见上题解析。
53．答案 A
解析 根据上文可知，作者在成功的道路上，时刻准备着追随(follow)父亲。
54．答案 B
解析 根据下文可知，作者从父亲那里学到，当面对问题(problem)或者不能
实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的(special)事情——我们只需
要更努力地尝试。
55．答案 B
解析 参见上题解析。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It may sound hard to believe in this digital age but Yang Hao, ____56____
32-year-old doctoral student studying in the UK, had a solo trip the old-fashioned way
last year. He used a printed map, paying for everything ____57____ (use) cash or a
bank card, reading train timetables, and talking to strangers.
Over the course of 134 days, he visited 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces and
regions across China, read 40 books, and used two cameras to record ____58____ he
saw and experienced along the way. “I realized that those 134 days were the most
fulfilling, ____59____(focus) and productive period of my life. It was an experience
of absolute____60____(concentrate),” says Yang. Since his story was posted online, it
____61____ (bring) about widespread discussion and reflection on the modern
dependence ____62____ technology. One netizen named Yangbu’er,
____63____(comment) that “while technology makes the world
smaller____64____we seem to have more resources in hand, we also lose some
things”. Another from Fujian province wrote that not having a phone would bring
anxiety in modern society because phones combine many functions in one.
Though he foresaw that it would trigger (引发) some discussion, the public attention
his journey has drawn is _____65_____ (true)beyond his imagination. Now, he keeps
a degree of distance from the Internet, and does not have Wi-Fi connected to his
phone and also limits his phone usage to 90 minutes per day.
【答案】56. a 57. using 58. what 59. focused 60. concentration
61. has brought 62. on/upon mented 64. and 65. truly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨浩在不依赖现代技术的情况下旅行的
经历以及引发的思考。
【56 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这个数字时代，这听起来可能很难让人相信，但 32 岁的英
国博士生杨浩去年却以一种老式的方式独自旅行了一趟。表示泛指，用不定冠词，
32 以辅音音素开头，故用 a。故填 a。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他使用印刷地图，用现金或银行卡支付一切，阅读列车
时刻表，与陌生人交谈。空处为非谓语动词，he 与 use 为主动关系，用现在分词
using 作状语。故填 using。
【58 题详解】
考查连接代词。句意：在 134 天的时间里，他走遍了中国 24 个省区的 68 个县市，
读了 40 本书，用两台相机记录下了他一路上的所见所闻。引导宾语从句，记录
的对象是“他看到和体验的所有事物”，应用 what 作宾语。故填 what。
【59 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我意识到那 134 天是我人生活得最充实、最专注、最有成效
的时期。形容词和“最充实的”和“最有成效的”并列，使用-ed 结尾形容词。故填
focused。
【60 题详解】
考查名词。句意：那是一次绝对专注的经历。of 后用名词 concentration 作宾语。
故填 concentration。
【61 题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从他的故事被发布到网上后，引发了广泛的讨论和对现代技
术依赖的反思。根据 since 判定为现在完成时。主语为 it，谓语为 has brought。
故填 has brought。
【62 题详解】
考查介词。句意：自从他的故事被发布到网上后，引发了广泛的讨论和对现代技
术依赖的反思。dependence on/upon 是固定搭配。故填 on/upon。
【63 题详解】
考查时态。句意：一位网民评论说，“虽然技术让世界变得更小，而我们似乎拥有
更多的资源，但我们也失去了一些东西”。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故
填 commented。
【64 题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然技术让世界变得更小，而我们似乎拥有更多的资源，但我
们也失去了一些东西。表顺承关系，用连词 and。故填 and。
【65 题详解】
考查副词。句意：他的旅行引起的公众关注确实超出了他的想象。空处用副词作
状语，修饰介词 beyond。故填 truly。
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假设你是李华，你校新成立了国画社团和民乐社团，你的新西兰同学 Richard
对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，写信向你求助，请你给他回信，内容
如下：
1.推荐某一社团；
2.告知申请方式。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：民乐社团 Folk Music Club
国画社团 the Traditional Chinese Painting Club
Dear Richard,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Richard,
Thrilled to learn about your interest in the newly-established clubs in our school,
I strongly recommend the Traditional Chinese Painting Club to you.
The club was founded by a group of Chinese painting lovers, with several highly
experienced art teachers providing guidance. It offers various activities, ranging from
the visit to Chinese painting galleries to the lectures on how to sharpen your painting
skills. It’s a chance to dive into the amazing world of ink painting and have a glimpse
into Chinese culture. To apply, just fill in the application form in the Students’ Union
office before October 25th.
I believe you’ll find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰同学 Richard 回信，向他
推荐学校新成立的国画社团和民乐社团（其中之一），并告知申请方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited 各种各样的：various→a variety of
机会：chance→opportunity 令人惊喜的：amazing→surprising
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原 句 ： Thrilled to learn about your interest in the newly-established clubs in our
school, I strongly recommend the Traditional Chinese Painting Club to you.
拓展句：Because I am thrilled to learn about your interest in the newly-established
clubs in our school, I strongly recommend the Traditional Chinese Painting Club to
you.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The club was founded by a group of Chinese painting lovers,
with several highly experienced art teachers providing guidance. (运用了 with 复合结
构，现在分词作补语)
【高分句型 2】To apply, just fill in the application form in the Students’ Union office
before October 25th. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
On the first day of school, I stared in amazement at the enormous buildings.
This high school was unquestionably larger than the one I had formerly gone to. It
was my second year of high school but my first in St. Paul’s School. The previous
night, I had determined that I would be far happier in a new school if I befriended the
so-called “popular” kids. Socializing with the right crowd would surely enhance my
life. I even purchased a new set of clothes and had my hair done to ensure the first day
would be perfect.
Nervous yet eager to start my new life, I went up the stairs to the front
entrance. The hallways were filled with children shouting, laughing, and sharing tales
of their summer vacations. My first class was geometry, but I had no idea where it
was.
As I stood in the hall looking confused, a short, blonde girl with glasses
approached and inquired, “Are you new You seem lost. Do you need assistance My
name is Diane. What’s yours ” Although she appeared a bit strange and was not the
type of person I wanted to befriend, I decided to reply since I was indeed lost.
After introducing ourselves, I followed her up the stairs and along a hallway on
the right, making small talk all the while. When we arrived at my classroom, she said,
“Well, here you are. Welcome to our school, and I hope your day goes smoothly.”
I thanked her and waved goodbye. Once inside the classroom, I noticed a large
group of people gathered around someone who seemed to be telling a story. I walked
over and got close enough to listen in. Everyone’s attention was fixed on the guy in
the middle of the circle wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I judged that this
guy must be popular, so I managed to secure a seat right next to him and said, “Hi, my
name is Sara and I’m new here.” He replied, “Michael.”
At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my
next class is, could you help me ”
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Just when I was about to cry, someone came up and patted me on the shoulder.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
【答案】 At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure
where my next class is, could you help me ” With a frown, he looked at me and then
said a quick no, turned back to his friends, and walked out of the classroom. As they
were walking out I heard him say, “Did you guys see that new girl trying to get into
our group That outfit’s too strange. “They all laughed and some of them turned
around and stared at me. My face hot with shame, I stood stock-still, not believing
what had just happened.
Just when I was about to cry, someone came up and patted me on the
shoulder. It was Diane. Like a ray of sunshine, the big smile on her face swept away
my gloom. I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had encountered.
A gleam of concern in her eyes, she said she was sorry and offered to find my next
class. At that moment I realized how wrong I was in wanting to only be friends with
popular people. Maybe I shouldn’t decide whether a person is worth being my friend
or not by their reputation, but by who they are.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了主人公进入新学校，渴望和“受
欢迎”的人交朋友，在校园中遇到戴安（Diane），并看到被众人围绕的迈克尔（
Michael），之后在课堂结束时询问迈克尔下节课地点，希望与之交流。
【详解】段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在课堂结束时，我转向他问：“我不确定下一堂课在哪里，
你能帮我吗？””可知，第一段可描写作者在课后向约翰尼询问下节课地点，迈克
尔皱眉拒绝，随后与朋友离开教室时还嘲笑作者的着装，作者感到羞愧和难以置
信。
②由第二段首句内容“就在我要哭泣的时候，有人走上来，拍了拍我的肩膀。”可
知，第二段可描写戴安此时出现并轻拍作者肩膀，她的笑容驱散了作者的沮丧。
作者向她倾诉遭遇，戴安表示同情并主动提出帮忙找下节课教室，这让作者意识
到只和受欢迎的人交朋友是错误的，交友应看本质而非声誉。
2.续写线索：询问下节课地点——拒绝——嘲笑——羞愧——戴安娜出现——倾
诉——主动帮助作者——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①盯着：stare at/gaze at
②发生：happen/take place
③遇到：encounter/come across/run into
情绪类
①羞愧：shame/disgrace/dishonor
②关心：concern/care
【点睛】[高分句型 1] My face hot with shame, I stood stock-still, not believing what
had just happened.（由 what 引导的宾语从句）
[高 分 句 型 2] I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had
encountered.（由 what 引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型 3] Maybe I shouldn’t decide whether a person is worth being my friend or
not by their reputation, but by who they are.（由 whether 引导的宾语从句和 who 引
导的宾语从句）
