Book 3 Unit 2 含重点单词、句式练习（学生版）
一、重点单词
1.operate
The ______ is ______ the big machine according to the _______ guidance given to him. (operate)
2.carry 的短语
It was your help that carried me__________ the hard times.
She needed a clear head to carry__________ her instructions.
You will wear yourself out if you carry__________working so hard.
3.majority
The__________(major) of people around here are decent people.
An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members__________(be) against it.
I believe that students supporting me are__________the majority.
Should I transfer to another college, or major __________ English
4.complain
Lots of people have complained__________the noise.
I’ve made a__________(complain) to the police about the noise.
A number of ______ (complain) about the standard of service on Britain’s railways are received.
5.respond
After all, knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly __________emergencies.
He knocked on the door but there was no__________(respond).
Beckham’s spokesman told the BBC he had no comment to make__________response.
6.reject
He__________(reject) from the factory because of laziness.
Although writing a__________(reject) letter can be difficult, there are situations where it’s absolutely necessary.
7.flexible
The success of remote work largely depends on the__________(flexible)of both employees and employers to adapt to
changing circumstances.
A good leader should be able to__________(flexible) adjust their management.
8.tend
Old people and children tend__________(cheat) in our life.
There is a growing__________(tend)to regard money more highly than quality of life.
I have a tendency__________(talk) too much when nervous.
9.retire
Some people feel lonely after they retire__________their posts.
He ______ two years ago, and after his ______, he took up painting as his hobby.(retire)
10.scare
The atmosphere was__________and we felt_________staying in the room. (scare)
11.sharp
The stock market fell__________(sharp)after the news of the economic crisis was announced.
The boy’s pencil isn’t _____, so he ____ it with his ______ bought by his mother. (sharp)
12.energy
Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us__________(energy).
It is beyond imagination why a woman in her age is so _______ (energy) that she could do everything.
13.assist
We will spare no efforts to assist him__________solving this problem.
Conducting an operation will assist the old man __________(recover) quickly.
14.harm
1
The court case will do serious harm__________my business.
Staying up too late will be__________great harm to one’s health.
They are not always willing to take on untrained workers, but there’s no harm__________asking.
Water is not an effective shield against the sun’s more__________(harm) rays.
15.其他
It is not a good idea to replace meals__________snacks.
The child__________(accidental) knocked over the vase while chasing the cat around the living room.
The poem was written__________memory of her late grandmother, who inspired her love for literature.
He illustrated the phenomenon__________examples.
“Perhaps it has been buried for ten years,” he said__________a whisper.
It _____ (be) Sunday, I didn’t need to get up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 9 am.
It made sense to appoint a patient woman ________ (deal) with this matter.
My hometown (witness) great changes during the past 10 years.
二、重点句式
1.否定词+比较级=最高级
Nothing could be ( reward) than seeing students’ eyes light up with understanding during an English class.
No preparation could be (essential) than (thorough) reviewing basic formulas before the final
physics examination.
There was no greater comfort for the lonely old man receiving (week) letters from his granddaughter.
2.having done 强调动作有先后
__________(receive) your thoughtful guidance, I finally mastered the key points of English essay writing.
__________(prepare) all the required documents, the applicant confidently walked into the university interview room.
__________(realize) the cultural misunderstanding, the tour guide patiently explained the local customs again.
3.分词
The boy was caught__________(cheat) in the exam, which made him very embarrassed.
During the campus tour, several students was noticed enthusiastically__________(play) basketball on the playground.
Most classmates were found attentively__________(take) notes during the lecture, demonstrating their strong academic
engagement.
4.序数词、最高级、the only/last 后接不定式作后置定语
The first student__________(volunteer) for the community service project received a special certificate from the mayor.
The second candidate__________(propose) practical solutions for environmental protection impressed the judges deeply.
The last person__________(leave) the laboratory must check all equipment and lock the security doors properly.
The only scientist__________(discover) three new species in this rainforest was awarded the National Biology Prize.
The youngest athlete__________(break) the world record in swimming competitions became an instant inspiration for
millions.
In 1978, Naomi James became the first woman ______ (sail) solo around the world via Cape Horn.
5.not...until
I didn't realize the (important) of perseverance I experienced series of (failure) in my first
startup project.
She didn't show any signs of talent in music she was exposed to (vary) instruments and attended
numerous (concert) at the age of ten.
They didn't form a deep bond of friendship they had gone through a (challenge) adventure together.
6.Neither...nor 既不...也不...
Neither Tom nor his parents__________(have) been to Europe, but they all wish to visit there someday.
Neither the students nor the teacher__________(know) the answer to this complicated physics question.
Neither strict government regulations individual environmental awareness alone can solve the global warming issue
that requires collective efforts.
2Book 3 Unit 2 含重点单词、句式练习（教师版）
一、重点单词
1.operate
The ______ is ______ the big machine according to the _______ guidance given to him. (operate)
（operator,operating,operation）
2.carry 的短语
It was your help that carried me__________ the hard times. (through )
She needed a clear head to carry__________ her instructions. (out)
You will wear yourself out if you carry__________working so hard. (on)
3.majority
The__________(major) of people around here are decent people. (majority )
An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members__________(be) against it. (are)
I believe that students supporting me are__________the majority. (in)
Should I transfer to another college, or major __________ English (in)
4.complain
Lots of people have complained__________the noise. (about)
I’ve made a__________(complain) to the police about the noise. (complaint)
A number of ______ (complain) about the standard of service on Britain’s railways are received. （complaints）
5.respond
After all, knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly __________emergencies. (to)
He knocked on the door but there was no__________(respond). (response)
Beckham’s spokesman told the BBC he had no comment to make__________response. (in)
6.reject
He__________(reject) from the factory because of laziness. (was rejected)
Although writing a__________(reject) letter can be difficult, there are situations where it’s absolutely necessary. (rejection)
7.flexible
The success of remote work largely depends on the__________(flexible) of both employees and employers to adapt to
changing circumstances. (flexibility)
A good leader should be able to__________(flexible) adjust their management. (flexibly)
8.tend
Old people and children tend__________(cheat) in our life. (to be cheated)
There is a growing__________(tend) to regard money more highly than quality of life. (tendency)
I have a tendency__________(talk) too much when nervous. (to talk)
9.retire
Some people feel lonely after they retire__________their posts. ( from )
He ______ two years ago, and after his ______, he took up painting as his hobby.(retire) （retired；retirement）
10.scare
The atmosphere was__________and we felt_________staying in the room. (scare) (scary;scared)
11.sharp
The stock market fell__________(sharp)after the news of the economic crisis was announced. (sharply)
The boy’s pencil isn’t _____, so he _______ it with his _________ bought by his mother. (sharp)
（sharp,sharpened, sharpener）
12.energy
Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us__________(energy). (energetic)
It is beyond imagination why a woman in her age is so _______ (energy) that she could do everything. (energetic)
13.assist
We will spare no efforts to assist him__________solving this problem. (in)
Conducting an operation will assist the old man __________(recover) quickly. (to recover)
14.harm
The court case will do serious harm__________my business. (to)
Staying up too late will be__________great harm to one’s health. (of)
They are not always willing to take on untrained workers, but there’s no harm__________asking. (in)
Water is not an effective shield against the sun’s more__________(harm) rays. (harmful)
15.其他
It is not a good idea to replace meals__________snacks. (with)
The child__________(accidental) knocked over the vase while chasing the cat around the living room. (accidentally)
The poem was written__________memory of her late grandmother, who inspired her love for literature. (in)
He illustrated the phenomenon__________examples. (with)
“Perhaps it has been buried for ten years,” he said__________a whisper. ( in )
It _____ (be) Sunday, I didn’t need to get up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 9 am. （being）
It made sense to appoint a patient woman ________ (deal) with this matter. (to deal)
My hometown (witness) great changes during the past 10 years. (has witnessed)
二、重点句式
1.否定词+比较级=最高级
Nothing could be more rewarding than seeing students’ eyes light up with understanding during an English class.
（没有什么比看到学生在英语课上因为理解而眼睛发亮更有成就感了。）
No preparation could be more essential than thoroughly reviewing basic formulas before the final physics examination.
（在物理期末考试前，没有什么准备比彻底复习基础公式更重要了。）
There was no greater comfort for the lonely old man than receiving weekly letters from his granddaughter.
（对这位孤独的老人来说，没有什么慰藉比每周收到孙女的来信更温暖了。）
2.having done 强调动作有先后
__________(receive) your thoughtful guidance, I finally mastered the key points of English essay writing.
在得到您细致的指导后，我终于掌握了英语作文的写作要点。(Having received)
__________(prepare) all the required documents, the applicant confidently walked into the university interview room.
准备好所有必需材料后，申请者自信地走进了大学面试室。(Having prepared)
__________(realize) the cultural misunderstanding, the tour guide patiently explained the local customs again.
意识到文化误解后，导游再次耐心地讲解了当地风俗。(Having realized)
3.分词
The boy was caught__________(cheat) in the exam, which made him very embarrassed. (cheating)
During the campus tour, several students was noticed enthusiastically__________(play) basketball on the playground.
(playing)
Most classmates were found attentively__________(take) notes during the lecture, demonstrating their strong academic
engagement. (taking)
4.序数词、最高级、the only/last 后接不定式作后置定语
The first student__________(volunteer) for the community service project received a special certificate from the mayor. (to
volunteer)
The second candidate__________(propose) practical solutions for environmental protection impressed the judges deeply.
(to propose)
The last person__________(leave) the laboratory must check all equipment and lock the security doors properly. (to leave)
The only scientist__________(discover) three new species in this rainforest was awarded the National Biology Prize. (to
discover)
The youngest athlete__________(break) the world record in swimming competitions became an instant inspiration for
millions. (to break)
In 1978, Naomi James became the first woman ______ (sail) solo around the world via Cape Horn.（to sail）
5.not...until
I didn't realize the importance of perseverance until I experienced a series of failures in my first startup project.
直到我在第一次创业项目的多次失败后，我才意识到毅力的重要性。
She didn't show any signs of talent in music until she was exposed to various instruments and attended numerous concerts at
the age of ten.
直到她在十岁时接触了各种乐器并参加了许多音乐会，她才展现出在音乐方面的天赋迹象。
They didn't form a deep bond of friendship until they had gone through a challenging adventure together.
直到他们一起经历了一次充满挑战的冒险才加深了他们之间的友谊纽带。
6.Neither...nor 既不...也不...
Neither Tom nor his parents__________(have) been to Europe, but they all wish to visit there someday. (have)
Neither the students nor the teacher__________(know) the answer to this complicated physics question. (knows)
Neither strict government regulations individual environmental awareness alone can solve the global warming issue
that requires collective efforts. （nor）
