高考英语热点话题组合练
本卷·热点话题：语法填空 A 篇主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒 2》在中国电影市场取得的巨大成功，
以及它对中国电影产业和文化自信的积极影响。语法填空 B 篇主要讲的是人类探索外层空间的梦想以及科
学家们为实现这一梦想所做的努力和取得的成就。语法填空 C 篇主要报道了黄山旅游发展有限公司与中国
文学集团建立合作伙伴关系，推出新的“IP+旅游”模式。语法填空 D 篇主要介绍了传统中医兽医学（TCVM）
在宠物治疗中的应用，通过一则狗狗接受针灸治疗面瘫的视频引发关注，展现其疗效与独特评估方法。阅
读理解 A 篇主要介绍了地球科学助理教授张新宁（音译）对湿地甲烷产生原因的研究，包括氧气在甲烷产
生过程中的作用等。阅读理解 B 篇主要讲述了 Clark Hoefnagels 在祖母遭遇诈骗后，受到启发开发了一款
名为 Catch 的人工智能系统，该系统旨在识别诈骗邮件。阅读理解 C 篇主要讨论了皮肤老化与全身老化的
关系，以及科学家对此的研究和探索，同时涉及了抗衰老的方法和防晒的重要性。阅读理解 D 篇通过分析
“互联网死亡理论”，探讨了人工智能和机器人对互联网内容和互动的影响。阅读理解 E 篇讲述了 94 岁的
Charly Bancarel 将参加 2024 年巴黎马拉松，他此前就多次创造纪录。阅读理解 F 篇主要讲的是未来太空食
品的创新与发展，包括 NASA 启动的深空食品挑战赛、参赛公司的创新方案以及未来太空食品的可能性等
。完形填空 A 篇主要介绍了威尼斯为缓解过度旅游压力，实施付费进入历史中心计划及相关管理措施。完
形填空B 篇主要讲述了作者和妻子在 Blackfoot 河上划船时遇到熊的经历，以及这次经历对作者人生观的影
响。
一、语法填空
A
（24-25 高三下·江苏·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new king of the Chinese box office is an adorably ugly child fighting off monsters. In less than two
weeks since its release, “Ne Zha 2,” an animated film based loosely on Chinese myth (神 话 ), 1
(become) the highest-grossing movie ever in China, with more than $1.3 billion in ticket sales. The film, 2
(distribute) by CMC Pictures, will be released in North America on Friday.
“Ne Zha 2” is a sequel (续集) to 3 had been the highest-grossing animated film in China. In the
2019 original, Nezha is born as a monster with supernatural powers. He fights back against his fate and saves his
village. In the sequel, Nezha 4 (revisit) a similar theme. He challenges the political order and authority
5 (govern) gods and monsters, fighting the Dragon King of the Four Seas and other creatures.
The blockbuster delivers good news for the Chinese film industry, 6 is struggling with ticket
sales and a falling economy. “Chinese culture is 7 (constant) moving forward in inheritance and
innovation and showing its unique charm,” wrote the Global Times. China Daily said “Ne Zha 2” symbolizes the
country’s growing cultural 8 (confident). It called it evidence that China’s entertainment industry is
telling its own 9 (story) instead of relying on Western studios to make movies based on Chinese
folklore.
“Ne Zha 2” proves that no one can tell China’s myths better than China itself. Traditional Chinese culture
has also inspired breakthroughs in other forms of entertainment. In video games, Black Myth: Wukong, based on a
classic 16th century Chinese novel called “Journey to the West,” was 10 instant hit when it came out
last year.
【答案】
1．has become 2．distributed 3．what 4．revisits 5．governing 6．which 7．constantly
8．confidence 9．stories 10．an
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒 2》在中国电影市场取得的巨大成功，以
及它对中国电影产业和文化自信的积极影响。
1．考查动词时态。句意：自上映以来不到两周，《哪吒 2》已成为中国有史以来票房最高的电影，票房收
入超过 13 亿美元。根据时间状语“In less than two weeks since its release”表明动作从过去持续到现在，且对
现在有影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用 has。故填 has become。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由 CMC Pictures 发行，将于周五在北美上映。The film 与 distribute
之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式，作定语。故填 distributed
3．考查连接词。句意：《哪吒 2》是此前中国票房最高的动画电影的续集。To 后接宾语从句，从句缺少主
语，指代事物，应用连接词 what 引导。故填 what。
4．考查一般现在时。句意：在续集中，哪吒重新探讨了类似的主题。句子描述的是电影中的情节，属于
一般性陈述，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 revisits
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他挑战统治众神和怪物的政治秩序和权威，与四海龙王和其他生物作战。govern
与 order and authority 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填 governing。
6．考查定语从句。句意：这部大片为中国电影产业带来了好消息，该产业正面临着票房下滑和经济衰退
的困境。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为 the Chinese film industry，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，
应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
7．考查副词。句意：“中国文化在继承和创新中不断前进，展现出其独特的魅力，”《环球时报》写道。此处
修饰谓语动词，应用副词 constantly“不断地”，作状语。故填 constantly。
8．考查名词句意：《中国日报》称《哪吒2》象征着中国日益增长的文化自信。此处作宾语，应用名词confidence
“自信”，不可数名词。故填 confidence。
9．考查名词复数。句意：它称这是中国娱乐产业在讲述自己的故事，而不是依赖西方工作室制作基于中
国民间传说的电影的证据。story 是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，泛指多个故事，作宾语。 故
填 stories。
10．考查冠词。句意：在电子游戏中，基于 16 世纪中国经典小说《西游记》的《黑神话：悟空》在去年
推出时立即大获成功。此处泛指“一次成功的事”，且 instant 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
B
（2025·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People have always had a dream of exploring outer space and with the help of scientists, their dream,
1 was once considered to be impossible, is turning into reality.
Scientists carried out many experiments and successfully made rockets that could escape the earths gravity.
In 1961, Yuri Gagarin from the USSR became the first person 2 (send) into space and in 1969 Neil
Armstrong from the US set foot on the moon, 3 (say) “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap
for mankind.”
4 the great achievements, sometimes accidents did happen, resulting in huge losses. 5 ,
scientists are determined to further explore the universe. One ongoing project is the International Space Station
orbiting the earth.
6 (compare) with the USSR and the US, China started later in its space program, but it has
made huge progress. So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, 7 (be) to space. China has also
launched the Tiangong 2 space lab, 8 (mark) a huge step in its effort to establish 9 space
station.
It 10 (believe) that the future of space exploration is bright thanks to the efforts of the scientists
all over the world.
【答案】
1．which 2．to be sent 3．saying 4．Despite 5．However 6．Compared 7．have been
8．marking 9．a 10．is believed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类探索外层空间的梦想以及科学家们为实现这一梦想所做的努
力和取得的成就。
1．考查定语从句。句意：人们一直有一个探索外层空间的梦想，在科学家的帮助下，他们的梦想，曾经
被认为是不可能的，正在变成现实。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词their dream
是物，因此用 which 引导定语从句，故填 which。
2．考查不定式和被动语态。句意：1961 年，苏联的 Yuri Gagarin 成为第一个被送入太空的人，而 1969 年，
美国的 Neil Armstrong 踏上月球，他说：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”person 前有序数词 the first
修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，人是被送入太空，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态 to be sent。故填 to
be sent。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：1961 年，苏联的 Yuri Gagarin 成为第一个被送入太空的人，而 1969 年，美国
的 Neil Armstrong 踏上月球，他说：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”set 是谓语，空格处用非谓语
动词，Neil Armstrong 和 say 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填 saying。
4．考查介词。句意：尽管取得了巨大的成就，但有时也会发生事故，造成巨大的损失。由名词短语“the
great achievements”可知，空格处是“尽管”，应用介词 despite，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填 Despite。
5．考查副词。句意：然而，科学家们决心进一步探索宇宙。由“scientists are determined to further explore the
universe”可知，空格处是“然而”，有逗号隔开，用 however，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填 However。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：与苏联和美国相比，中国的太空计划起步较晚，但取得了巨大进步。started
是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，China 和 compare 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，
位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填 Compared。
7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，包括杨利伟在内的几名宇航员已经进入了太空。由 So far
可知，句子时态是现在完成时。主语 several astronauts 是复数，故填 have been。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还发射了天宫二号空间实验室，这标志着中国在建立空间站的努力中迈
出了一大步。谓语是 has also launched，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和 mark 之间是主谓关系，
因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填 marking。
9．考查冠词。句意：中国还发射了天宫二号空间实验室，这标志着中国在建立空间站的努力中迈出了一
大步。station 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，space 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词
用 a，故填 a。
10．考查固定句型和时态及语态。句意：人们相信，由于全世界科学家的努力，太空探索的未来是光明的。
句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们相信”，其中 it 是形式
主语，that 从句是主语从句，故填 is believed。
C
（24-25 高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
On Wednesday afternoon a partnership 1 (establish) between Huangshan Tourism Development
Co Ltd and the China Literature Group. It introduces a new “IP + tourism” model, 2 (target) the
development of Huangshan’s tourism-related intellectual property.
Huangshan, known for its UNESCO-listed Huangshan Mountain, 3 (aim) through this initiative
to mix cultural richness with tourism, enhancing the city’s economic vitality. The city 4 (official)
believe the creation of the Huangshan Yuewen Academy and the organization of IP-centric festivals and
exhibitions will further combine culture with tourism. The partnership also plans to develop themed
accommodation such as IP-branded hotels 5 guests can participate in writing workshops.
This 6 (strategy) move signals a growing trend in using IP to drive regional growth and
attractiveness. Leveraging (充 分 利 用 ) China Literature Group’s IP development expertise 7
Huangshan’s cultural and natural heritage, the purpose is 8 (produce) unique literary IPs accessible in
various formats, 9 text to animation.
This collaboration seeks to expand Huangshan’s cultural and tourism appeal, making it 10 top
global tourist spot.
【答案】
1．was established 2．targeting 3．aims 4．officials 5．where 6．strategic 7．and 8．
to produce 9．from 10．a
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了黄山旅游发展有限公司与中国文学集团建立合作伙伴关系，推
出新的“IP+旅游”模式。
1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：周三下午，黄山旅游发展有限公司与阅文集团达成合作协议。establish 作
本句谓语，和主语 a partnership 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语 On Wednesday，用一般过去时，主语为第
三人称单数。故填 was established。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：引入“IP +旅游”新模式，瞄准黄山旅游相关知识产权发展。本句已有谓语动词，
target“以……为目标”和 It 逻辑上是主动关系，因此用 target 的现在分词形式，作状语。故填 targeting。
3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：黄山以其列入联合国教科文组织名录而闻名，旨在通过这一举措将
文化丰富与旅游相结合，增强城市的经济活力。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述当前的状况，时态应用一
般现在时，主语 Huangshan 是单数名词，aim“旨在”应用第三人称单数形式。故填 aims。
4．考查名词。句意：市政府官员认为，黄山月文学院的成立和以知识产权为中心的节日和展览的组织将
进一步将文化与旅游结合起来。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据 believe 可知，应是复数形
式。故填 officials。
5．考查定语从句。句意：该合作伙伴还计划开发主题住宿，如 IP 品牌酒店，客人可以参加写作研讨会。
空处引导定语从句，先行词是 IP-branded hotels，在从句中作地点状语，用 where 引导。故填 where。
6．考查形容词。句意：这一战略举措标志着利用知识产权推动区域增长和吸引力的趋势日益增强。空后
是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，strategy 的形容词形式是 strategic。故填 strategic。
7．考查连词。句意：利用阅文集团的知识产权开发专业知识和黄山的文化和自然遗产，目的是制作从文
本到动画等各种形式的独特文学 IP。“Leveraging China Literature Group’s IP development expertise”和
“Huangshan’s cultural and natural heritage”是并列关系，共同作句子的状语，所以用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：利用阅文集团的知识产权开发专业知识和黄山的文化和自然遗产，目的是制
作从文本到动画等各种形式的独特文学 IP。本句已有谓语动词，所以 produce 用非谓语形式，此处表目的，
用不定式作表语。故填 to produce。
9．考查介词。句意：利用阅文集团的知识产权开发专业知识和黄山的文化和自然遗产，目的是制作从文
本到动画等各种形式的独特文学 IP。固定搭配：from...to...意为“从……到……”。故填 from。
10．考查冠词。句意：此次合作旨在扩大黄山的文化和旅游吸引力，使其成为全球顶级旅游景点。spot 为
可数名词，此处表示泛指，前需用不定冠词修饰，top 发音以辅音音素开头，用 a 修饰。故填 a。
D
（24-25 高三下·江苏·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A short video of a dog with narrowing eyes and tiny needles on its nose has recently gone viral on social
media. The needles were acupuncture pins, and according to the pet physician in the video, the dog was receiving
traditional treatment, the art of “magic needles”, 1 (help) with facial paralysis. This video has sparked
2 (curious) about the use of traditional Chinese medicine for pets like cats and dogs. 3 it may
seem novel to some, traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) is far from new.
Hu Yusheng, a TCVM practitioner, diagnoses and treats about 40 pets every Sunday. “Most pet owners
who come here 4 (try) all other options, and their beloved pets are often referred to him from other
hospitals with a critical illness notice, ” he said.
Recently, one of Hu’s patients was a dog 5 (suffer) from gallstones. To manage the symptoms,
the owner, Sun Jie, 6 (choose) TCVM over Western medicine. After a year of acupuncture and herbal
treatments, scans showed that the dog’s gallstones had 7 (significant)become smaller.
TCVM takes an overall approach to wellness and disease treatment. 8 TCM, it uses four
evaluation methods — inspection, listening, and smelling, inquiry and pulse-taking — to identify conditions
and develop 9 (tailor) treatments.
“These treatments are in great demand for pets, which is exactly 10 TCVM offers, ” said Fan
Kai, an associate professor at the College of Veterinary Medicine at China Agricultural University.
【答案】
1．to help 2．curiosity 3．Though/Although/While 4．have tried 5．suffering 6．chose 7．
significantly 8．Like 9．tailored 10．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统中医兽医学（TCVM）在宠物治疗中的应用，通过一则狗狗
接受针灸治疗面瘫的视频引发关注，展现其疗效与独特评估方法 。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些针是针灸针，据视频中的宠物医生说，这只狗正在接受传统治疗，即“神
奇针法”的艺术，以帮助治疗面瘫。后句已有谓语 was receiving，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，结合语境可
知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式 to help。故填 to help。
2．考查名词。句意：这段视频引发了人们对猫狗等宠物使用中医的好奇心。空处需填名词作 sparked 的宾
语，curiosity 为不可数名词，意为“好奇心”。故填 curiosity。
3．考查连词。句意：虽然对一些人来说，这可能看起来很新奇，但传统中医兽医学（TCVM）远非新鲜事
物。空处需填连词引导状语从句，结合语境可知，此处表示让步关系，应用 though/although/while 引导让
步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Though/Although/While。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“大多数来这里的主人已经尝试了所有其他选择，他们心爱的宠物通
常是从其他医院带着重病通知被转介到他这里的，”他说。空处需填谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处描述过
去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语 owners 为复数，谓语动词用 have tried。故填 have tried。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，胡的一位病人是一只患有胆结石的狗。句中已有 was，空处需填非谓语
动词作后置定语，修饰名词 dog，dog 和 suffer 为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式 suffering，作后置定语。故
填 suffering。
6．考查动词时态。句意：为了控制症状，主人孙杰选择了中医而不是西医。空处需填谓语动词，结合语
境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填 chose。
7．考查副词。句意：经过一年的针灸和草药治疗后，扫描显示狗的胆结石已经明显变小。空处需填副词
作状语，修饰动词 become，significant 的副词形式为 significantly，意为“明显地”。故填 significantly。
8．考查介词。句意：与传统中医一样，它使用四种评估方法——望、闻、问、切——来识别病情并制定
个性化治疗方案。空处需填介词，结合语境可知，此处表示“像……一样”，应用介词 like，句首单词首字
母大写。故填 Like。
9．考查形容词。句意：与传统中医一样，它使用四种评估方法——望、闻、问、切——来识别病情并制
定个性化治疗方案。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词 treatments，tailor 的形容词为 tailored，意为“定制
的，个性化的”。故填 tailored。
10．考查表语从句。句意：“这些治疗方法对宠物的需求很大，这正是传统中医兽医学所能提供的，”中国农
业大学兽医学院副教授范开说。空处需填连接词引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词 what
引导。故填 what。
二、阅读理解
A
（2025·江苏南京·三模）Surrounded by towering redwoods on one side and the Pacific Ocean on the other,
the coastal city of Santa Cruz, some 70 miles south of San Francisco, is a great place for a young person to
experience nature. That’s where Xinning Zhang, assistant professor of geosciences and the Princeton
Environmental Institute, spent her childhood. “Growing up there, you just can’t help thinking and caring about the
environment,” she said. One of the environmental questions Zhang is exploring is why methane, a significant
greenhouse gas, is increasing in the atmosphere.
Most of us are aware that cows release methane, but wetlands are also a major source of the gas. Wetlands
host a community of microbes (微生物), including Archaea, which generate methane as a byproduct when they
consume and digest components of organic matter. These microbes grow in oxygen-free environments like wet
soils, which typically occur in the wetlands’ deeper levels. However, researchers have been surprised to find that
quite a lot of methane comes from the oxygen-rich peat (泥炭) and soil near the surface.
To explore this phenomenon, Zhang and her team analyzed peat samples collected from a wetland in the
Northeast U.S. One set of samples received oxygen treatment followed by incubation (培养) under oxygen-free
conditions. The other samples remained in an oxygen-free environment for the entire study period. Contrary to
expectations, the oxygen-treated peats produced a higher amount of methane than the peats maintained under
continuously oxygen-free conditions.
To find out why, the researchers analyzed all the microbes found in the peat samples. They found that
oxygen stimulated some microbes to break down harmful chemicals, which would otherwise threaten the entire
microbial community, including methane-producing Archaea.The result is the creation of far more methane than
expected.
Zhang’s work suggests that oxygen variability is an important control on wetland methane production. Her
team is also exploring further how oxygen variability for different lengths of time, and how different soil
chemistries influence microbial methane production.
1．What motivated Zhang to study environmental issues
A．Her childhood experiences. B．The adventure in nature.
C．Her educational background. D．The pressure from fellows.
2．Why did Zhang analyze microbes in the wetland soil
A．To examine the condition of surface soil.
B．To explore the impact of methane on microbes.
C．To study the role of oxygen in methane production.
D．To calculate the amount of methane released by cows.
3．How might the findings help reduce methane from wetlands
A．By changing soil structures. B．By introducing new microbes.
C．By blocking harmful chemicals. D．By adjusting soil oxygen levels.
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．How Does Methane Affect Climate Change
B．What Drives Methane Production in Wetlands
C．What Is the Link Between Oxygen and Methane
D．How Do Wetlands Contribute to Microbial Diversity
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球科学助理教授张新宁（音译）对湿地甲烷产生原因的研究，
包括氧气在甲烷产生过程中的作用等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That’s where Xinning Zhang, assistant professor of geosciences and the
Princeton Environmental Institute, spent her childhood. “Growing up there, you just can’t help thinking and caring
about the environment,” she said.(那就是地球科学和普林斯顿环境研究所助理教授张新宁度过童年的地方。
她说：“在那里长大，你不由自主地就会去思考和关心环境问题。”)”可知，张新宁童年在圣克鲁兹这个地方
成长，在那里的经历促使她思考和关心环境问题，所以是她的童年经历促使她研究环境问题。故选 A 项。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“To explore this phenomenon, Zhang and her team analyzed peat samples collected
from a wetland in the Northeast U.S. One set of samples received oxygen treatment followed by incubation (培养)
under oxygen-free conditions. The other samples remained in an oxygen-free environment for the entire study
period. Contrary to expectations, the oxygen-treated peats produced a higher amount of methane than the peats
maintained under continuously oxygen-free conditions.(为了探究这一现象，张和她的团队分析了从美国东北
部一个湿地采集的泥炭样本。一组样本接受了氧气处理，然后在无氧条件下进行培养。另一组样本在整个
研究期间都处于无氧环境中。与预期相反，经过氧气处理的泥炭产生的甲烷量比持续无氧条件下的泥炭要
多)”以及第四段“To find out why, the researchers analyzed all the microbes found in the peat samples. They
found that oxygen stimulated some microbes to break down harmful chemicals, which would otherwise threaten
the entire microbial community, including methane-producing Archaea.(为了找出原因，研究人员分析了泥炭样
本中发现的所有微生物。他们发现氧气刺激了一些微生物分解有害化学物质，否则这些化学物质会威胁到
整个微生物群落，包括产生甲烷的古细菌)”可知，张分析湿地土壤中的微生物是为了探究氧气在甲烷产生
过程中所起的作用。故选 C 项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Zhang’s work suggests that oxygen variability is an important control on
wetland methane production. Her team is also exploring further how oxygen variability for different lengths of
time, and how different soil chemistries influence microbial methane production.(张的研究表明，氧气的变化是
控制湿地甲烷产生的重要因素。她的团队还在进一步探索不同时间长度的氧气变化，以及不同的土壤化学
成分如何影响微生物产生甲烷)”可知，氧气的变化是控制湿地甲烷产生的重要因素，所以可以通过调整土
壤的氧气水平来减少湿地甲烷的产生。故选 D 项。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合首段中的“One of the environmental questions Zhang is exploring is why
methane, a significant greenhouse gas, is increasing in the atmosphere.(张新宁正在探索的环境问题之一是：甲
烷作为一种重要的温室气体，为何在大气中的含量正在增加)”和第二段中的“ However, researchers have been
surprised to find that quite a lot of methane comes from the oxygen-rich peat ( 泥炭) and soil near the surface.(然
而，研究人员惊讶地发现，相当多的甲烷来自（湿地）地表附近富含氧气的泥炭和土壤)”以及下文中张新
宁和她的团队为此所做的研究可知，文章主要讲述了张新宁对湿地产生甲烷的研究，包括湿地中微生物产
生甲烷的过程以及氧气在其中的作用等，重点是探究是什么驱动了湿地中甲烷的产生，所以题目“是什么
驱动了湿地中甲烷的产生”概括了文章的主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选 B 项。
B
（2025·江苏盐城·三模）When Clark Hoefnagels’ grandmother was scammed (欺诈) out of $27,000 last
year, he felt it necessary to take action. As part of his efforts, Mr Hoefnagels ran the scam emails his grandmother
had received through popular AI chatbot ChatGPT. He was curious to see if it would recognize them as fraudulent
(欺骗的), and it immediately did so.
Then, an idea occurred to him, which has since grown into a business called Catch. It is an AI system that
has been trained to spot scam emails. Currently compatible (兼 容 的 ) with Google’s Gmail, Catch checks
incoming emails and marks any considered to be fraudulent, or potentially so.
Al tools such as ChatGPT and Google Gemini, can produce new content. Originally, this was only a text
reply in response to a question or conversation with them. However, they can now create photos and paintings,
voice content, or make documents. People from all walks of life and industries are increasingly using such AI to
improve their work. Unfortunately so are criminals.
A product called FraudGPT allows criminals to make content to scam others. More worrying is the use of
voice cloning, which can be used to convince (使相信) a relative that a loved one is in need of money.
The group that is most concerned about being scammed, Mr Hoefnagels says, are older people. Yet rather
than taking protective steps, he says that their fears are more often relieved by a very low-tech strategy — their
children telling them simply not to answer or reply to anything.
There are some pretty shocking facts about the growing problem of AI scams. Reports of AI tools being
used to try to fool banks’ systems increased by 84% in 2022. Given these increased global risks, you’d imagine
that Mr Hoefnagels’ Catch product would be popular with members of the public. Mr Hoefnagels says his next
step is to find a suitable partner with funding to support and bring it to the market.
1．Why is Clark Hoefnagels’ grandmother mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To discuss the huge increase in email scams.
B．To show the inspiration behind the Catch AI system.
C．To stress the Internet challenges faced by the elderly.
D．To prove the value of ChatGPT in recognizing scams.
2．What is the main concern with the development of AI tools
A．The risk of AI as a job replacement.
B．Over-dependence on AI for daily tasks.
C．AI-supported misbehaviour during tests.
D．The potential misuse of AI for e-crimes.
3．What can we learn about the elderly from paragraph 5
A．They are the main target of AI scams.
B．They tend to ignore their children’s advice.
C．They do little to defend themselves.
D．They feel less anxious after being comforted.
4．What can we expect of the Catch product in the future
A．It may get high profits.
B．It may reach the public soon.
C．It could perform various functions.
D．It could stand out among other AI tools.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了 Clark Hoefnagels 在祖母遭遇诈骗后，受到启发开发了一款名为
Catch 的人工智能系统，该系统旨在识别诈骗邮件。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“When Clark Hoefnagels’ grandmother was scammed (欺诈) out of $27,000 last
year, he felt it necessary to take action. As part of his efforts, Mr Hoefnagels ran the scam emails his grandmother
had received through popular AI chatbot ChatGPT. He was curious to see if it would recognize them as fraudulent
(欺骗的), and it immediately did so.(去年，Clark Hoefnagels 的祖母被骗走了 2.7 万美元，他觉得有必要采取
行动。作为工作的一部分，Hoefnagels 伪造了他祖母通过流行的人工智能聊天机器人 ChatGPT 收到的诈骗
电子邮件。他很好奇，想看看它是否会认出它们是欺诈性的，它马上就认出了。)”可知，第一段提到了 Clark
Hoefnagels 的祖母是为了展示 Catch AI 系统背后的灵感。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“A product called FraudGPT allows criminals to make content to scam others. More
worrying is the use of voice cloning, which can be used to convince (使相信) a relative that a loved one is in need
of money.(一种名为 FraudGPT 的产品允许犯罪分子制作内容来欺骗他人。更令人担忧的是语音克隆的使用，
它可以用来说服亲人，他们所爱的人需要钱。)”可知，开发人工智能工具的主要担忧是人工智能可能被滥
用于电子犯罪。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Yet rather than taking protective steps, he says that their fears are more often
relieved by a very low-tech strategy— their children telling them simply not to answer or reply to anything.(然而，
他说，他们的恐惧往往不是采取保护措施，而是通过一种非常低技术含量的策略来缓解——他们的孩子只
是告诉他们不要回答或回复任何事情。)”可知，从第 5 段我们可以了解到老年人很少为自己辩护。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given these increased global risks, you’d imagine that Mr Hoefnagels’ Catch
product would be popular with members of the public. Mr Hoefnagels says his next step is to find a suitable
partner with funding to support and bring it to the market.(考虑到这些日益增加的全球风险，你可以想象，Mr
Hoefnagels 的 Catch 产品会受到公众的欢迎。Mr Hoefnagels 表示，他的下一步是寻找合适的合作伙伴，为
其提供资金支持，并将其推向市场。)”可知，Catch 产品可能很快就会进入公众视野。故选 B。
C
（ 2025·江 苏 ·二 模 ）“If your skin is getting older, you are getting older, so be careful,” says Claudia
Cavadas at the University of Coimbra, Portugal. Could our fight to remove wrinkles help restore youth both inside
and out
As skin ages, more and more cells enter a lifeless state called senescence (衰老). As time marches on, the
mechanisms (机制) for clearing senescent cells out start to decline and they build up in tissues. This is bad news.
The build-up of these cells has been shown to be a direct cause of some of the conditions that are generally more
common in older age.
To support her assumption around wrinkles driving whole-body ageing, Cavadas is planning to test
experimental drugs on animal models of aged skin. “The evidence is still fragile, but, in a year, we will have
experimental data” she says.
Whether resisting skin ageing resists whole-body ageing will need to be seen. But there is another good
reason to slow down skin ageing at least. Aged skin is worse than young skin at pretty much everything it is
supposed to do, says a plastic surgeon. Its barrier functions weaken, wounds are slower to heal (康复), sensitivity
to touch declines and its ability to defend diseases is weakened.
How about anti-wrinkle creams At present, there is limited evidence that they are genuine anti-ageing
treatments. We do, however, have one method for preventing skin ageing: sunscreen, which absorbs UV rays
before they do damage to the skin. It is never too soon to start. Even though the first visible signs of skin ageing
usually don’t appear until our mid-20s, the potential processes are under way much earlier.
Apparently, wrinkle treatment should no longer be seen as a “skin-deep” thing, but as a vital part of staying
biologically young and healthy. Everyone should pay attention to that, because we all have skin in this game.
1．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The definition of senescence. B．The causes of skin ageing.
C．The process of cell declining. D．The consequences of skin ageing.
2．What does the underlined word “fragile” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Artificial. B．Considerable.
C．Insubstantial. D．Convincing.
3．Which is a disadvantage of the aged skin
A．It tends to be sensitive to touches. B．The cut on it recovers quickly.
C．The barrier functions work poorly. D．It stops guarding against diseases.
4．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Anti-wrinkle creams are quite useful.
B．Wrinkle treatment is important to health.
C．Sunscreen may pose potential risk to the skin.
D．Wrinkle treatment is a practice proven skin-deep.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了皮肤老化与全身老化的关系，以及科学家对此的研究和探索，
同时涉及了抗衰老的方法和防晒的重要性。
1．主旨大意题。文章第二段第一句“As skin ages, more and more cells enter a lifeless state called senescence(衰
老) .(随着皮肤老化，越来越多的细胞进入一种无活力的状态，这种状态被称为衰老)”描述了随着皮肤老化，
细胞进入衰老状态；接着提到“As time marches on, the mechanisms (机制) for clearing senescent cells out start
to decline and they build up in tissues.(随着时间的推移，清除衰老细胞的机制开始衰退，衰老细胞在组织中
不断积聚)”即清除衰老细胞的机制衰退，衰老细胞在组织中积聚；最后一句“The build-up of these cells has
been shown to be a direct cause of some of the conditions that are generally more common in older age.(已经证实，
这些细胞的积聚是一些老年常见病症的直接诱因)”表明这些细胞的积聚是老年常见病症的直接诱因。因此
第二段主要讲述了皮肤老化的后果。故选 D。
2．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句““The evidence is still fragile, but, in a year, we will have experimental
data” she says.(她说：“目前的证据还 fragile，但一年后，我们将获得实验数据。”)”中的 but 可知，后面说“一
年后我们将有实验数据”，说明目前证据还不充分。选项 C“Insubstantial(不充实的；无实质内容的；不牢固
的)”符合目前证据还不够有力，还比较薄弱的意思。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Aged skin is worse than young skin at pretty much everything it is supposed
to do, says a plastic surgeon. Its barrier functions weaken, wounds are slower to heal (康复), sensitivity to touch
declines and its ability to defend diseases is weakened.(一位整形外科医生说，衰老的皮肤在几乎所有它应有的
功能方面都比年轻皮肤差。皮肤的屏障功能减弱，伤口愈合速度变慢，对触摸的敏感度下降，抵御疾病的
能力也变弱了)”可知，老年皮肤的屏障功能会减弱，即其屏障功能较差。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Apparently, wrinkle treatment should no longer be seen as a “skin-deep”
thing, but as a vital part of staying biologically young and healthy. Everyone should pay attention to that, because
we all have skin in this game.(显然，皱纹治疗不应再被视为一件“表面”的事情，而应被视为保持生理年轻和
健康的重要部分。每个人都应该重视这一点，因为在这场与衰老的对抗中，我们都拥有皮肤)”可知，皱纹
治疗不应只被看作是表面的事情，而是保持生理年轻和健康的重要部分。由此推知，皱纹治疗对健康很重
要。故选 B。
D
（2025·江苏南通·二模）The Internet is a busy place, with billions of interactions, millions of content
pieces, and large numbers of social media accounts and data about people. But in recent years, the so-called “dead
Internet theory” has gained popularity. The theory suggests that most activity online is generated by bots (网上机
器人) and AI agents, not by humans.
Thanks to generative AI, plenty of AI-generated models and influencers now often show up online.
AI-generated content has changed the dynamics of the Internet, making it cheaper than ever to become a content
creator. It makes sense, especially from a creator’s perspective. If you spend a few hours on a video for your
social pages, you expect to get likes, follows, and subscriptions. However, if you can produce three videos within
the same time with AI assistance, you’re increasing your chances of creating those things within the same period.
However, AI could lead to an Internet that feels dead due to a lack of obviously original content and articles
that lack a human-touch — regardless of viewpoint, experience or humour. Fortunately, one glimmer of hope
here is that some online giants have been taking action to reduce bot use, or so they say. Such measures are partly
due to advertisers becoming more understanding regarding what makes up real human views versus bot-generated
ones. So, no, the Internet is not dead. At least not yet.
Dead Internet theory may be hyperbole (夸张), but it raises two important points. First, the Internet is
undoubtedly moving in this direction. Second, and more significantly, the theory causes a broader unease about
the emotional and social dynamics online. Social media is now the primary news source for many users around
the world. Therefore, there’s potential for AI agents to promote false information and interact with each other to
boost engagement, which does leave room for concern.
So we do have to accept that humans share online spaces with bots and AI agents. As information spreads
faster than ever across digital platforms, caution is advised: Never assume it’s actually a human you’re interacting
with on the other side of your screen.
1．What can be learned about “dead Internet theory”
A．AI agents and bots dominate online activities.
B．Content found online is frequently repeated.
C．Humans are losing interest in online interactions.
D．Social media collapse due to information overload.
2．Why do today’s creators turn to Al for content production
A．To guarantee the originality of their content.
B．To make content creation completely effortless.
C．To enhance efficiency of achieving their goals.
D．To adapt to the changing dynamics of the Internet.
3．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The role of social media in news distribution.
B．Digital platforms as the main source of news.
C．The analysis of the reasons for Internet death.
D．Social media’s influence and its potential issues.
4．What is the author’s advice on interacting online
A．Decrease the application of artificial intelligence.
B．Protect personal privacy by limiting shared details.
C．Try to identify the reliability of real human beings.
D．Keep a watchful eye on the Internet interactions.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析“互联网死亡理论”，探讨了人工智能和机器人对互联网内容和
互动的影响。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“But in recent years, the so-called “dead Internet theory” has gained
popularity. The theory suggests that most activity online is generated by bots(网上机器人) and AI agents, not by
humans.(但近年来，所谓的“互联网死亡理论”开始流行起来。该理论认为，大多数在线活动是由机器人和
人工智能代理产生的，而不是人类。)”可知，“互联网死亡理论”认为 AI 代理和机器人主导了在线活动。故
选 A 项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“If you spend a few hours on a video for your social pages, you expect to get
likes, follows, and subscriptions. However, if you can produce three videos within the same time with AI
assistance, you’re increasing your chances of creating those things within the same period.(如果你在你的社交页
面上花了几个小时制作视频，你希望得到喜欢、关注和订阅。然而，如果你能在人工智能的帮助下在同一
时间内制作三个视频，你就增加了在同一时间内创造这些东西的机会。)”可知，创作者使用 AI 是为了提升
效率以实现目标。故选 C 项。
3．主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容“Dead Internet theory may be hyperbole, but it raises two important points.
First, the Internet is undoubtedly moving in this direction. Second, and more significantly, the theory causes a
broader unease about the emotional and social dynamics online. Social media is now the primary news source for
many users around the world. Therefore, there’s potential for AI agents to promote false information and interact
with each other to boost engagement, which does leave room for concern.(互联网死亡理论可能有些夸张，但它
提出了两个重要的观点。首先，互联网无疑正朝着这个方向发展。其次，更重要的是，该理论引起了人们
对网络情感和社会动态的广泛不安。社交媒体现在是世界各地许多用户的主要新闻来源。因此，人工智能
代理有可能传播虚假信息，并相互互动以提高参与度，这确实留下了令人担忧的空间。)” 可知，本段不仅
讨论了社交媒体作为新闻来源的角色，还强调了 AI 代理可能传播虚假信息和互动以增加参与度的潜在问
题。因此，D 选项“社交媒体的影响及其潜在问题”最能概括该段的主要内容。故选 D 项。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“As information spreads faster than ever across digital platforms, caution
is advised: Never assume it’s actually a human you’re interacting with on the other side of your screen.(随着信息
在数字平台上的传播速度比以往任何时候都要快，我们要提醒大家：永远不要以为在屏幕另一边与你互动
的实际上是一个人。)”可知，作者建议对网络互动保持警惕。故选 D 项。
E
（2025·江苏·模拟预测）Age is really just a number for Charly Bancarel, the 94-year-old running in this
year’s Paris Marathon Pour Tous. One post online tells us that the elderly man will be the oldest participant in the
race in 2024! This actually won’t be the first time that Charly has set a record like this. In 2023, he also became
the oldest runner to complete the Paris Marathon!
Runner’s World tells us that it took Charly Bancarel over seven hours to complete the 26.2 mile race.
Although he was one of the final hundred participants to cross the finish line, this was still an incredible
achievement at 93 years old! What’s especially impressive is that Charly Bancarel didn’t even get into running
until he was 55 years old. He completed his first marathon when he was 70 and would go on to finish over 10 of
these races in total!
Now, the 94-year-old is getting ready for the Paris 2024 Marathon Pour Tous, or Marathon For All. This
version of the race is much more open to the public. For the first time, the city will invite non-professional athletes
to participate in an Olympic Marathon event of their own. There will also be a shorter route for those unable to
complete the whole thing.
“Paris 2024 promised to revolutionise the Olympic and Paralympic Games experience for the public,” reads
the Olympic Games Paris 2024 website. “Many people shared a dream that is now a reality: with the Paris 2024
Mass Participation Marathon, amateur athletes will be able to run the Olympic marathon route at night, enabling
as many people as possible to follow in the footsteps of outstanding athletes.”
Honors to Charly Bancarel for not letting his age keep him from going after his goals! We’ll be rooting for
him during the race.
1．Which words can best describe Charly Bancarel according to paragraph 2
A．Ambitious and kind. B．Hard-working and reliable.
C．Patient and efficient. D．Strong-willed and admirable.
2．What will be a highlight for the Paris 2024 Marathon Pour Tous
A．A planned running route. B．The long lasting match time.
C．Amateur athletes’ participation. D．The high percentage of the young.
3．Why did Paris 2024 promise to revolutionise the Olympic
A．To involve large public. B．To inspire professional athletes.
C．To popularize the event. D．To follow in others’ footsteps.
4．What could be the best title for the text
A．Charly Bancarel Started Running at 55
B．Charly Bancarel Sets His Sights on a New Record
C．Paris 2024 Marathon Is Open to Excellent Athletes
D．Paris Marathon Pour Tous Will Be a Great Success
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 94 岁的 Charly Bancarel 将参加 2024 年巴黎马拉松，他此前就多
次创造纪录。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Runner’s World tells us that it took Charly Bancarel over seven hours to complete
the 26.2 mile race. Although he was one of the final hundred participants to cross the finish line, this was still an
incredible achievement at 93 years old! What’s especially impressive is that Charly Bancarel didn’t even get into
running until he was 55 years old. He completed his first marathon when he was 7.0 and would go on to finish
over 10 of these races in total! (《跑步者世界》告诉我们，Charly Bancarel 花了七个多小时才跑完 26.2 英里
的赛程。虽然他是最后一百名冲过终点线的选手之一，但在 93 岁的高龄，这仍然是一项令人难以置信的
成就!特别令人印象深刻的是，Charly Bancarel 直到 55 岁才开始跑步。他在 70 岁时完成了第一场马拉松比
赛，总共完成了十多场这样的比赛!)”可知，Charly Bancarel 高龄坚持跑步并完成多场马拉松，体现了他意
志坚强，且他的成就令人钦佩。由此可推断，他是意志坚强且令人钦佩的。故选 D 项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For the first time, the city will invite non professional athletes to participate in
an Olympic Marathon event of their own. (这座城市将首次邀请非专业运动员参加他们自己的奥运马拉松赛
事。)”可知，2024 年巴黎马拉松的一个亮点是首次邀请非专业运动员(即业余运动员)的参与。故选 C 项。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Paris 2024 promised to revolutionise the Olympic and Paralympic Games
experience for the public,’ reads the Olympic Games Paris 2024 website. ‘Many people shared a dream that is
now a reality: with the Paris 2024 Mass Participation Marathon, amateur athletes will be able to run the Olympic
marathon route at night, enabling as many people as possible to follow in the footsteps of outstanding athletes. ’
(2024 年巴黎奥运会官网写道：“2024 年巴黎承诺为公众带来一场革命性的奥运会和残奥会体验。许多人共
同的梦想如今已成为现实：有了 2024 年巴黎大众参与马拉松赛，业余运动员将能够在夜间跑奥运马拉松
路线，让尽可能多的人能够追随杰出运动员的脚步。”)”可知，巴黎 2024 年承诺对奥运会进行革新是为了让
更多公众参与进来。故选 A 项。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Age is really just a number for Charly Bancarel, the 94 year old
running in this year’s Paris Marathon Pour Tous. One post online tells us that the elderly man will be the oldest
participant in the race in 2024! This actually won’t be the first time that Charly has set a record like this. (对于 94
岁的 Charly Bancarel 来说，年龄真的只是一个数字，他将参加今年的巴黎全民马拉松赛。网上的一篇帖子
告诉我们，这位老人将成为 2024 年这场比赛中最年长的参赛者!事实上，这并不是 Charly 第一次创造这样
的记录。)”和最后一段“Honors to Charly Bancarel for not letting his age keep him from going after his goals! We’
ll be rooting for him during the race. (向 Charly Bancarel 致敬，因为他没有让年龄阻碍他追求目标！我们将在
比赛中为他加油)”可知，文章主要围绕 Charly Bancarel 将参加 2024 年巴黎马拉松并有望创造新纪录展开。
故 B 项“Charly Bancarel Sets His Sights on a New Record (Charly Bancarel 瞄准新纪录)”能概括文章内容，最
适合做文章标题。故选 B 项。
F
（24-25 高三下·江苏·开学考试）The future of space food could be simple and strange. For decades,
astronauts have relied mostly on prepackaged food or the occasional grown vegetables during their visits to outer
space. With missions beyond Earth’s orbit in sight, a NAS Aled competition is hoping to change all that and start
a new era of sustainable space food.
To solve the problem of feeding astronauts on long duration missions, the US space agency started the
Deep Space Food Challenge in January 2022, asking companies to propose novel ways to develop sustainable
foods for future missions. About 200 companies entered, which were narrowed down to 11 teams in January 2023
as part of phase 2. On November 19, NASA announced the teams that will progress into the final phase of the
competition, with some winners to be announced in March. 2025.
All teams had to show systems that could operate for three years and feed a crew of four on a future space
mission. The proposals did not need to supply a crew’s entire diet, but they did need to create a variety of
nutritious foods to the astronauts.
One company took an incredibly unusual approach to the task. Air Company, base d in New York, designed
a system that could use the carbon dioxide breathed out by astronauts in space to produce alcohol, which can then
be fed to yeast (酵母) and produce “something that’s suitable for eating”. “It’s making food out of the air.” says
Stafford Sheehan, cofound er and chief technology officer of Air Company, “It sounds like magic, but when you
see it actually operating, it’s much more simple.”
Interstellar Lab in Florida had a different approach. Its system, called NUCLEUS, is a set of small capsules.
Each is self-contained, with its own temperature, watering system. etc. That would allow different vegetables to
be planted so that astronauts can easily grow their own food. in space.
While the winning ideas from the Deep Space Food Challenge won’t immediately be used by astronauts,
they show what might be possible on future missions. “You’ve got to start years in advance to make
weixinyy002544 sure you have the capability in place when you need it,” says Ralph Fritsche, senior project
manager for space crop production at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
1．Why was the Deep Space Food Challenge launched
A．To find tasty foods for astronauts. B．To found a space food supply center.
C．To develop a new source of space food. D．To attract astronauts to food exploration.
2．Which might be the requirement to become the winning company
A．Future space missions lasting three years.
B．Entire diets for long-lasting space research.
C．Concrete proposals involving a crew of four.
D．Sustainable supply of nutritious space foods.
3．What do paragraphs 4 and 5 focus on
A．Process of creating space foods. B．Unique systems of storing foods.
C．Examples of specific space foods. D．Prospects of these food companies.
4．What is the most suitable title for the text
A．Astronauts produce more space food B．Space explorers face a lack of nutrition
C．Future space missions last even longer D．New types of space foods are on the way
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是未来太空食品的创新与发展，包括 NASA 启动的深空食品挑战
赛、参赛公司的创新方案以及未来太空食品的可能性等。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“To solve the problem of feeding astronauts on long duration missions, the US space
agency started the Deep Space Food Challenge in January 2022, asking companies to propose novel ways to
develop sustainable foods for future missions.(为了解决长期任务中宇航员的食物问题，美国航天局于 2022 年
1 月启动了“Deep Space Food Challenge”，要求各公司提出新方法，为未来的任务开发可持续食品。)”可知，
发起 Deep Space Food Challenge 是为了开发一种新的太空食物来源。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“All teams had to show systems that could operate for three years and feed a crew
of four on a future space mission. The proposals did not need to supply a crew’s entire diet, but they did need to
create a variety of nutritious foods to the astronauts.(所有团队都必须展示能够运行三年的系统，并在未来的太
空任务中为四名机组人员提供食物。这些提案不需要提供宇航员的全部饮食，但他们确实需要为宇航员创
造各种营养食品。)”可知，成为获胜公司的必要条件是可持续供应有营养的太空食品。故选 D。
3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“One company took an incredibly unusual approach to the task.(有一家公司采取了
一种非常不同寻常的方法来完成这项任务。)”和第五段“Interstellar Lab in Florida had a different approach.(佛
罗里达州的 Interstellar Lab 采用了不同的方法。)”可知，第 4 段和第 5 段的重点是具体的太空食品的例子。
故选 C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“To solve the problem of feeding astronauts on long duration missions,
the US space agency started the Deep Space Food Challenge in January 2022, asking companies to propose novel
ways to develop sustainable foods for future missions.(为了解决长期任务中宇航员的食物问题，美国航天局于
2022 年 1 月启动了“Deep Space Food Challenge”，要求各公司提出新方法，为未来的任务开发可持续食品。
)”可知，本文主要讲的是未来太空食品的创新与发展，包括 NASA 启动的深空食品挑战赛、参赛公司的创
新方案以及未来太空食品的可能性等，因此最恰当的题目是 D 选项“New types of space foods are on the way
(新型太空食品即将问世)”。故选 D。
七选五
（24-25 高三下·江苏·开学考试）How to criticize constructively
Giving constructive, critical feedback is an art. It’s a way to encourage positive behavior without blaming
or attacking the person you’re criticizing. 1 You need to remember that everyone is different and you
should customize the way you give feedback based on what you know about the person you’re talking to.
Give constructive criticism when you have a good reason to do so. Before you criticize, ask yourself,
“What is the point here ” 2 If you don’t have a clear objective in mind, you risk overloading the person
with additional information, or making them feel like you’ re boxing them in. You may have a specific behavior
you want to see changed. For example, your goal may be to get a student to stop shouting out over classmates
when they’re excited.
3 What you say matters, but how you say it matters a lot, too. If the other person feels like you’re
coming from a healthy, friendly place, they’re going to be much more likely to pick up what you’re putting down.
So keep your volume down, maintain relaxed body language, and try to make the other person feel respected and
appreciated.
Have the conversation in private. Praise in public and criticize in private for the best results. Nobody likes
to hear that they aren’t doing a perfect job, so have this conversation privately to put the person you’re criticizing
at ease. You could invite the person into your office with a smile on your face, or ask someone to swing by during
lunch for a quick chat. 4
Lead with something admirable. Find something appreciative to say about the other person. 5
Leading with a positive note will put the other person in a more receptive place before you get to the heart of the
issue.
A．Be conscious of your tone.
B．Point out his fault before praising his hard work.
C．Identify what you’re hoping to get out of the talk.
D．If you criticize a rude staff, start by appreciating his passion.
E．It’s essential to master the skills to give constructive criticism.
F．Having a criticism in mind doesn’t mean it needs to be respected.
G．Your criticism is more likely to be productive if nobody else is present.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给予建设性批评，包括明确目标、注意语气、私下批评以及
以赞美开头。
1．前文“Giving constructive, critical feedback is an art. It’s a way to encourage positive behavior without blaming
or attacking the person you’re criticizing. (给予建设性的批评反馈是一门艺术。它是一种鼓励积极行为的方式，
而不会责备或攻击你批评的对象)”解释建设性的批评反馈的概念，后文“You need to remember that everyone
is different and you should customize the way you give feedback based on what you know about the person you’re
talking to. (你需要记住，每个人都是不同的，你应该根据你对谈话对象的了解，定制你给予反馈的方式)”
指出应根据谈话对象的具体情况给予反馈，因此 E 项“It’s essential to master the skills to give constructive
criticism. (掌握给予建设性批评的技巧是至关重要的)”符合语境，强调掌握建设性批评的技巧的重要性，承
前启后，其中的 constructive criticism 呼应前文的 constructive, critical feedback。故选 E。
2．前文“Before you criticize, ask yourself, “What is the point here ” (在批评之前，问问自己：“重点是什么？”
)”建议在批评前明确重点，后文“If you don’t have a clear objective in mind, you risk overloading the person
with additional information, or making them feel like you’ re boxing them in. (如果你心中没有明确的目标，你
可能会让对方被过多的信息压垮，或者让他们觉得你是在限制他们)”指出没有明确目标的负面影响，因此
C 项“Identify what you’re hoping to get out of the talk.(明确你希望从谈话中得到什么)”符合语境，建议明确谈
话的目的，承前启后。故选 C。
3．后文“What you say matters, but how you say it matters a lot, too. If the other person feels like you’re coming
from a healthy, friendly place, they’re going to be much more likely to pick up what you’re putting down. So keep
your volume down, maintain relaxed body language, and try to make the other person feel respected and
appreciated.(你说什么很重要，但你怎么说也同样重要。如果对方觉得你是从一个健康、友好的角度出发，
他们就更有可能接受你传达的信息。因此，保持音量适中，维持放松的肢体语言，并努力让对方感到被尊
重和欣赏)”指出说话的方式会影响对方的接受程度，建议用友好、放松的方式说话，因此 A 项“Be conscious
of your tone.(注意你的语气)”符合语境，强调要注意语气，适合作为段首句，且和其他段首句一样使用祈使
句的形式。故选 A。
4．前文“Nobody likes to hear that they aren’t doing a perfect job, so have this conversation privately to put the
person you’re criticizing at ease. You could invite the person into your office with a smile on your face, or ask
someone to swing by during lunch for a quick chat.(没有人喜欢听到自己做得不够完美，所以私下进行这次谈
话可以让被批评的人感到放松。你可以面带微笑邀请对方到你的办公室，或者在午餐时请对方过来简短聊
一聊)”指出私下谈话可以让对方感到放松，并给出邀请他人私下谈话的具体方式，因此 G 项“Your criticism
is more likely to be productive if nobody else is present.(如果没有其他人在场，你的批评更有可能产生效果)”
符合语境，指出私下批评的好处，承接前文。故选 G。
5．前文“Find something appreciative to say about the other person. (找一些对对方表示欣赏的话来说)”建议先
赞美他人，后文“Leading with a positive note will put the other person in a more receptive place before you get to
the heart of the issue. (以积极的语气开头，会让你在进入问题的核心之前，让对方处于更容易接受的状态)”
指出先赞美他人的做法的好处，因此 D 项“If you criticize a rude staff, start by appreciating his passion. (如果
你要批评一个粗鲁的员工，可以先肯定他的热情)”符合语境，提供了具体的例子来说明如何以赞美开头，
承前启后。故选 D。
三、完形填空
A
（24-25 高三下·江苏·阶段练习）Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism, leading to
endangered heritage sites. Nowadays, it is launching a(n) 1 campaign to inform visitors of a pilot
program announced last year.
Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to 2 the city’s historic center will
face 3 starting at 10 times the entrance fee. Officials have avoided calling it a tax, opting for 4
words like contribution, since it also aims to come up with more money to help better 5 the
phenomenon.
Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards (乘务员) who will remind
them of the new requirement and 6 anyone who hasn’t yet downloaded the QR code (二维码) .
Payment places will be 7 for anyone without a smartphone. Anyone 8 beyond designated
(指定的) control places without the required documentation will be 9 to fines. These will 10
from 50 to 300 euros, plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law, set at 10 euros.
An exemption voucher (免除凭证) will be 11 to people who access the city for work, school or
medical care, as well as to people born in Venice and 12 of the region.
Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on 13 days, encourage longer
visits and improve the quality of life for residents.
The advertising video, 14 Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial
intelligence, has become a 15 .
1．A．recycling B．advertising C．welcoming D．marketing
2．A．enter B．evaluate C．decorate D．promote
3．A．pays B．fines C．rewards D．compensations
4．A．harder B．plainer C．softer D．smarter
5．A．acknowledge B．interpret C．manage D．highlight
6．A．assist B．trace C．monitor D．identify
7．A．set up B．moved away C．torn down D．taken over
8．A．left B．sent C．thought D．found
9．A．ready B．forced C．applied D．subject
10．A．distinguish B．arise C．range D．differ
11．A．made B．issued C．printed D．collected
12．A．students B．workers C．stewards D．residents
13．A．clear B．peak C．gloomy D．ordinary
14．A．opposing B．catching C．anticipating D．featuring
15．A．hit B．kick C．strike D．beat
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．
D 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了威尼斯为缓解过度旅游压力，实施付费进入历史中心计划及相关
管理措施。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，威尼斯正在发起一场宣传活动，向游客介绍去年宣布的一项试点
计划。A. recycling 回收利用的；B. advertising 宣传的；C. welcoming 欢迎的；D. marketing 营销的。根据
下文“campaign to inform visitors of a pilot program announced last year.”以及“The advertising video,
____14____ Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence, has become a ____15____ .”
可知，此处指的是威尼斯发起一场宣传活动。故选 B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前往运河城市威尼斯的一日游游客，如果没有支付 5 欧元进入该市历史中
心的费用，将面临罚款，罚款金额至少是门票价格的 10 倍。A. enter 进入；B. evaluate 评估；C. decorate
装饰；D. promote 促进。根据上文“Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice”以及语境可知，此处指的是进入
该市历史中心的游客。故选 A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前往运河城市威尼斯的一日游游客，如果没有支付 5 欧元进入该市历史中
心的费用，将面临罚款，罚款金额至少是门票价格的 10 倍。A. pays 付款；B. fines 罚金；C. rewards 奖励；
D. compensations 补偿金。根据下文“Anyone ____8____ beyond designated (指定的) control places without the
required documentation will be ____9____ to fines.”可知，此处指的是没有支付进入该市历史中心的费用，游
客将面临罚款。故选 B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：官员们避免称其为税收，而是选择了更温和的词汇，如“贡献”，因为该计
划还旨在筹集更多资金，以帮助更好地管理这一现象。A. harder 更难的；B. plainer 更简单的；C. softer 更
温和的；D. smarter 更聪明的。根据上文“Officials have avoided calling it a tax”以及下文“words like
contribution”可知，官员们避免称其为税收，而是选择了更温和的词汇。故选 C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：官员们避免称其为税收，而是选择了更温和的词汇，如“贡献”，因为该计划
还旨在筹集更多资金，以帮助更好地管理这一现象。A. acknowledge 承认；B. interpret 解释；C. manage 管
理；D. highlight 强调。根据上文“Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism, leading to
endangered heritage sites.”和“Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to ____2____ the
city’s historic center”以及下文“the phenomenon”可知，此处指的是管理威尼斯过度旅游这一现象。故选 C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：抵达主要火车站和汽车站的游客将首先遇到乘务员，他们会提醒他们新的
要求，并帮助任何尚未下载二维码的人。A. assist 帮助；B. trace 追踪；C. monitor 监控；D. identify 识别。
根据下文“anyone who hasn’t yet downloaded the QR code (二维码) .”以及常识可知，乘务员会帮助那些尚未
下载二维码的人。故选 A。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：将为没有智能手机的人设立支付点。A. set up 设立；B. moved away 搬走；
C. torn down 拆除；D. taken over 接管。根据下文“for anyone without a smartphone”以及语境可知，此处指的
是为没有智能手机的人设立支付点。故选 A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何在没有所需文件的情况下在指定控制区域外被发现的人将被处以罚款。
A. left 离开；B. sent 发送；C. thought 认为；D. found 发现。根据下文“beyond designated (指定的) control places
without the required documentation”可知，此处指的是在没有所需文件的情况下，在指定控制区域外被发现
的人。故选 D。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何在没有所需文件的情况下在指定控制区域外被发现的人将被处以罚
款。A. ready 准备好的；B. forced 被迫的；C. applied 应用的；D. subject 可能遭受……的。根据下文“to fines”
以及语境可知，此处指的是可能遭受罚款。故选 D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些罚款将从 50 欧元到 300 欧元不等，外加法律允许的最高 10 欧元的门
票费用。A. distinguish 区分；B. arise 出现；C. range 范围；D. differ 不同。根据下文“from 50 to 300 euros,
plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law, set at 10 euros.”可知，此处指的是罚款的范围。故选 C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因工作、上学或医疗原因进入该市的人，以及在威尼斯出生和该地区的居
民将获得免除凭证。A. made 制作；B. issued 颁发；C. printed 打印；D. collected 收集。根据上文“An exemption
voucher (免除凭证)”可知，此处指的是颁发免除凭证。故选 B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因工作、上学或医疗原因进入该市的人，以及在威尼斯出生和该地区的居
民将获得免除凭证。A. students学生；B. workers工人；C. stewards乘务员；D. residents居民。根据上文“people
born in Venice”以及下文“of the region”可知，此处指的是在威尼斯出生的和该地区的居民。故选 D。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：市长 Luigi Brugnaro 希望该计划能减少高峰日的游客数量，鼓励更长时
间的游览，并提高居民的生活质量。A. clear 清晰的；B. peak 高峰的；C. gloomy 阴暗的；D. ordinary 普通
的。根据下文“encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents.”可知，此处指的是减少高峰
日的游客数量。故选 B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这则广告视频以 Brugnaro 在人工智能的帮助下说多种语言为特色，已经成
为热门。A. opposing 反对；B. catching 抓住；C. anticipating 预期；D. featuring 以……为特色。根据下文
“Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence,”可知，此处指的是这则广告视频以
Brugnaro 在人工智能的帮助下说多种语言为特色。故选 D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这则广告视频以 Brugnaro 在人工智能的帮助下说多种语言为特色，已经成
为热门。A. hit 受欢迎的人或物；B. kick 踢；C. strike 罢工；D. beat 击败。根据上文“The advertising video”
以及语境可知，此处指的是这则广告视频已经成为热门。故选 A。
B
（2025·江苏南京·二模）On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited
about the trip because it would allow me to forget my 1 .
At noon, we rested on a bank. 2 the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then
three large 3 emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet
away across the river, far closer than the recommended 4 distance.
I could feel 5 reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray
(喷雾) and we walked downriver to 6 ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to 7
you.” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would 8 across the river, covering the 100 feet in
seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn't think I could use it 9 .
To our surprise, the mama bear 10 drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a
few steps away, she quickly 11 him. Just like their 12 appearance, they were gone,
disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, lost in 13 .
This encounter 14 me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our
planet. The experience, the fear, and my 15 as a human have changed my perspective on the world
forever.
1．A．concerns B．principles C．passions D．secrets
2．A．Tired of B．Absorbed in C．Looking into D．Reflecting on
3．A．signs B．pictures C．targets D．shapes
4．A．social B．safe C．average D．constant
5．A．fear B．surprise C．thrill D．courage
6．A．relax B．corner C．dismiss D．distance
7．A．bathe B．tease C．bother D．pet
8．A．sail B．float C．charge D．wander
9．A．in advance B．at random C．at peace D．in time
10．A．probably B．simply C．naturally D．certainly
11．A．rescued B．abandoned C．fetched D．examined
12．A．timely B．inappropriate C．unexpected D．regular
13．A．awe B．shock C．regret D．calmness
14．A．astonished B．humbled C．refreshed D．fueled
15．A．limitations B．responsibilities C．advantages D．virtues
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．
C 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在 Blackfoot 河上划船时遇到熊的经历，以及这
次经历对作者人生观的影响。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这次旅行很兴奋，因为它可以让我忘记我的担忧。A. concerns 担忧；
B. principles 原则；C. passions 激情；D. secrets 秘密。根据上文“I was excited about the trip because it would
allow me to forget my”及下文“This encounter 14 me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in
the larger context of our planet.可推知，作者希望通过旅行忘记担忧。故选 A。
2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们沉浸在风景中，几乎没有意高考英语热点话题组合练
本卷·热点话题：语法填空 A 篇主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒 2》在中国电影市场取得的巨大成功，
以及它对中国电影产业和文化自信的积极影响。语法填空 B 篇主要讲的是人类探索外层空间的梦想以及科
学家们为实现这一梦想所做的努力和取得的成就。语法填空 C 篇主要报道了黄山旅游发展有限公司与中国
文学集团建立合作伙伴关系，推出新的“IP+旅游”模式。语法填空 D 篇主要介绍了传统中医兽医学（TCVM）
在宠物治疗中的应用，通过一则狗狗接受针灸治疗面瘫的视频引发关注，展现其疗效与独特评估方法。阅
读理解 A 篇主要介绍了地球科学助理教授张新宁（音译）对湿地甲烷产生原因的研究，包括氧气在甲烷产
生过程中的作用等。阅读理解 B 篇主要讲述了 Clark Hoefnagels 在祖母遭遇诈骗后，受到启发开发了一款
名为 Catch 的人工智能系统，该系统旨在识别诈骗邮件。阅读理解 C 篇主要讨论了皮肤老化与全身老化的
关系，以及科学家对此的研究和探索，同时涉及了抗衰老的方法和防晒的重要性。阅读理解 D 篇通过分析
“互联网死亡理论”，探讨了人工智能和机器人对互联网内容和互动的影响。阅读理解 E 篇讲述了 94 岁的
Charly Bancarel 将参加 2024 年巴黎马拉松，他此前就多次创造纪录。阅读理解 F 篇主要讲的是未来太空食
品的创新与发展，包括 NASA 启动的深空食品挑战赛、参赛公司的创新方案以及未来太空食品的可能性等
。完形填空 A 篇主要介绍了威尼斯为缓解过度旅游压力，实施付费进入历史中心计划及相关管理措施。完
形填空B 篇主要讲述了作者和妻子在 Blackfoot 河上划船时遇到熊的经历，以及这次经历对作者人生观的影
响。
一、语法填空
A
（24-25 高三下·江苏·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new king of the Chinese box office is an adorably ugly child fighting off monsters. In less than two
weeks since its release, “Ne Zha 2,” an animated film based loosely on Chinese myth (神 话 ), 1
(become) the highest-grossing movie ever in China, with more than $1.3 billion in ticket sales. The film, 2
(distribute) by CMC Pictures, will be released in North America on Friday.
“Ne Zha 2” is a sequel (续集) to 3 had been the highest-grossing animated film in China. In the
2019 original, Nezha is born as a monster with supernatural powers. He fights back against his fate and saves his
village. In the sequel, Nezha 4 (revisit) a similar theme. He challenges the political order and authority
5 (govern) gods and monsters, fighting the Dragon King of the Four Seas and other creatures.
The blockbuster delivers good news for the Chinese film industry, 6 is struggling with ticket
sales and a falling economy. “Chinese culture is 7 (constant) moving forward in inheritance and
innovation and showing its unique charm,” wrote the Global Times. China Daily said “Ne Zha 2” symbolizes the
country’s growing cultural 8 (confident). It called it evidence that China’s entertainment industry is
telling its own 9 (story) instead of relying on Western studios to make movies based on Chinese
folklore.
“Ne Zha 2” proves that no one can tell China’s myths better than China itself. Traditional Chinese culture
has also inspired breakthroughs in other forms of entertainment. In video games, Black Myth: Wukong, based on a
classic 16th century Chinese novel called “Journey to the West,” was 10 instant hit when it came out
last year.
B
（2025·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People have always had a dream of exploring outer space and with the help of scientists, their dream,
1 was once considered to be impossible, is turning into reality.
Scientists carried out many experiments and successfully made rockets that could escape the earths gravity.
In 1961, Yuri Gagarin from the USSR became the first person 2 (send) into space and in 1969 Neil
Armstrong from the US set foot on the moon, 3 (say) “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap
for mankind.”
4 the great achievements, sometimes accidents did happen, resulting in huge losses. 5 ,
scientists are determined to further explore the universe. One ongoing project is the International Space Station
orbiting the earth.
6 (compare) with the USSR and the US, China started later in its space program, but it has
made huge progress. So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, 7 (be) to space. China has also
launched the Tiangong 2 space lab, 8 (mark) a huge step in its effort to establish 9 space
station.
It 10 (believe) that the future of space exploration is bright thanks to the efforts of the scientists
all over the world.
C
（24-25 高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
On Wednesday afternoon a partnership 1 (establish) between Huangshan Tourism Development
Co Ltd and the China Literature Group. It introduces a new “IP + tourism” model, 2 (target) the
development of Huangshan’s tourism-related intellectual property.
Huangshan, known for its UNESCO-listed Huangshan Mountain, 3 (aim) through this initiative
to mix cultural richness with tourism, enhancing the city’s economic vitality. The city 4 (official)
believe the creation of the Huangshan Yuewen Academy and the organization of IP-centric festivals and
exhibitions will further combine culture with tourism. The partnership also plans to develop themed
accommodation such as IP-branded hotels 5 guests can participate in writing workshops.
This 6 (strategy) move signals a growing trend in using IP to drive regional growth and
attractiveness. Leveraging (充 分 利 用 ) China Literature Group’s IP development expertise 7
Huangshan’s cultural and natural heritage, the purpose is 8 (produce) unique literary IPs accessible in
various formats, 9 text to animation.
This collaboration seeks to expand Huangshan’s cultural and tourism appeal, making it 10 top
global tourist spot.
D
（24-25 高三下·江苏·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A short video of a dog with narrowing eyes and tiny needles on its nose has recently gone viral on social
media. The needles were acupuncture pins, and according to the pet physician in the video, the dog was receiving
traditional treatment, the art of “magic needles”, 1 (help) with facial paralysis. This video has sparked
2 (curious) about the use of traditional Chinese medicine for pets like cats and dogs. 3 it may
seem novel to some, traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) is far from new.
Hu Yusheng, a TCVM practitioner, diagnoses and treats about 40 pets every Sunday. “Most pet owners
who come here 4 (try) all other options, and their beloved pets are often referred to him from other
hospitals with a critical illness notice, ” he said.
Recently, one of Hu’s patients was a dog 5 (suffer) from gallstones. To manage the symptoms,
the owner, Sun Jie, 6 (choose) TCVM over Western medicine. After a year of acupuncture and herbal
treatments, scans showed that the dog’s gallstones had 7 (significant)become smaller.
TCVM takes an overall approach to wellness and disease treatment. 8 TCM, it uses four
evaluation methods — inspection, listening, and smelling, inquiry and pulse-taking — to identify conditions
and develop 9 (tailor) treatments.
“These treatments are in great demand for pets, which is exactly 10 TCVM offers, ” said Fan
Kai, an associate professor at the College of Veterinary Medicine at China Agricultural University.
二、阅读理解
A
（2025·江苏南京·三模）Surrounded by towering redwoods on one side and the Pacific Ocean on the other,
the coastal city of Santa Cruz, some 70 miles south of San Francisco, is a great place for a young person to
experience nature. That’s where Xinning Zhang, assistant professor of geosciences and the Princeton
Environmental Institute, spent her childhood. “Growing up there, you just can’t help thinking and caring about the
environment,” she said. One of the environmental questions Zhang is exploring is why methane, a significant
greenhouse gas, is increasing in the atmosphere.
Most of us are aware that cows release methane, but wetlands are also a major source of the gas. Wetlands
host a community of microbes (微生物), including Archaea, which generate methane as a byproduct when they
consume and digest components of organic matter. These microbes grow in oxygen-free environments like wet
soils, which typically occur in the wetlands’ deeper levels. However, researchers have been surprised to find that
quite a lot of methane comes from the oxygen-rich peat (泥炭) and soil near the surface.
To explore this phenomenon, Zhang and her team analyzed peat samples collected from a wetland in the
Northeast U.S. One set of samples received oxygen treatment followed by incubation (培养) under oxygen-free
conditions. The other samples remained in an oxygen-free environment for the entire study period. Contrary to
expectations, the oxygen-treated peats produced a higher amount of methane than the peats maintained under
continuously oxygen-free conditions.
To find out why, the researchers analyzed all the microbes found in the peat samples. They found that
oxygen stimulated some microbes to break down harmful chemicals, which would otherwise threaten the entire
microbial community, including methane-producing Archaea.The result is the creation of far more methane than
expected.
Zhang’s work suggests that oxygen variability is an important control on wetland methane production. Her
team is also exploring further how oxygen variability for different lengths of time, and how different soil
chemistries influence microbial methane production.
1．What motivated Zhang to study environmental issues
A．Her childhood experiences. B．The adventure in nature.
C．Her educational background. D．The pressure from fellows.
2．Why did Zhang analyze microbes in the wetland soil
A．To examine the condition of surface soil.
B．To explore the impact of methane on microbes.
C．To study the role of oxygen in methane production.
D．To calculate the amount of methane released by cows.
3．How might the findings help reduce methane from wetlands
A．By changing soil structures. B．By introducing new microbes.
C．By blocking harmful chemicals. D．By adjusting soil oxygen levels.
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．How Does Methane Affect Climate Change
B．What Drives Methane Production in Wetlands
C．What Is the Link Between Oxygen and Methane
D．How Do Wetlands Contribute to Microbial Diversity
B
（2025·江苏盐城·三模）When Clark Hoefnagels’ grandmother was scammed (欺诈) out of $27,000 last
year, he felt it necessary to take action. As part of his efforts, Mr Hoefnagels ran the scam emails his grandmother
had received through popular AI chatbot ChatGPT. He was curious to see if it would recognize them as fraudulent
(欺骗的), and it immediately did so.
Then, an idea occurred to him, which has since grown into a business called Catch. It is an AI system that
has been trained to spot scam emails. Currently compatible (兼 容 的 ) with Google’s Gmail, Catch checks
incoming emails and marks any considered to be fraudulent, or potentially so.
Al tools such as ChatGPT and Google Gemini, can produce new content. Originally, this was only a text
reply in response to a question or conversation with them. However, they can now create photos and paintings,
voice content, or make documents. People from all walks of life and industries are increasingly using such AI to
improve their work. Unfortunately so are criminals.
A product called FraudGPT allows criminals to make content to scam others. More worrying is the use of
voice cloning, which can be used to convince (使相信) a relative that a loved one is in need of money.
The group that is most concerned about being scammed, Mr Hoefnagels says, are older people. Yet rather
than taking protective steps, he says that their fears are more often relieved by a very low-tech strategy — their
children telling them simply not to answer or reply to anything.
There are some pretty shocking facts about the growing problem of AI scams. Reports of AI tools being
used to try to fool banks’ systems increased by 84% in 2022. Given these increased global risks, you’d imagine
that Mr Hoefnagels’ Catch product would be popular with members of the public. Mr Hoefnagels says his next
step is to find a suitable partner with funding to support and bring it to the market.
1．Why is Clark Hoefnagels’ grandmother mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To discuss the huge increase in email scams.
B．To show the inspiration behind the Catch AI system.
C．To stress the Internet challenges faced by the elderly.
D．To prove the value of ChatGPT in recognizing scams.
2．What is the main concern with the development of AI tools
A．The risk of AI as a job replacement.
B．Over-dependence on AI for daily tasks.
C．AI-supported misbehaviour during tests.
D．The potential misuse of AI for e-crimes.
3．What can we learn about the elderly from paragraph 5
A．They are the main target of AI scams.
B．They tend to ignore their children’s advice.
C．They do little to defend themselves.
D．They feel less anxious after being comforted.
4．What can we expect of the Catch product in the future
A．It may get high profits.
B．It may reach the public soon.
C．It could perform various functions.
D．It could stand out among other AI tools.
C
（ 2025·江 苏 ·二 模 ）“If your skin is getting older, you are getting older, so be careful,” says Claudia
Cavadas at the University of Coimbra, Portugal. Could our fight to remove wrinkles help restore youth both inside
and out
As skin ages, more and more cells enter a lifeless state called senescence (衰老). As time marches on, the
mechanisms (机制) for clearing senescent cells out start to decline and they build up in tissues. This is bad news.
The build-up of these cells has been shown to be a direct cause of some of the conditions that are generally more
common in older age.
To support her assumption around wrinkles driving whole-body ageing, Cavadas is planning to test
experimental drugs on animal models of aged skin. “The evidence is still fragile, but, in a year, we will have
experimental data” she says.
Whether resisting skin ageing resists whole-body ageing will need to be seen. But there is another good
reason to slow down skin ageing at least. Aged skin is worse than young skin at pretty much everything it is
supposed to do, says a plastic surgeon. Its barrier functions weaken, wounds are slower to heal (康复), sensitivity
to touch declines and its ability to defend diseases is weakened.
How about anti-wrinkle creams At present, there is limited evidence that they are genuine anti-ageing
treatments. We do, however, have one method for preventing skin ageing: sunscreen, which absorbs UV rays
before they do damage to the skin. It is never too soon to start. Even though the first visible signs of skin ageing
usually don’t appear until our mid-20s, the potential processes are under way much earlier.
Apparently, wrinkle treatment should no longer be seen as a “skin-deep” thing, but as a vital part of staying
biologically young and healthy. Everyone should pay attention to that, because we all have skin in this game.
1．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The definition of senescence. B．The causes of skin ageing.
C．The process of cell declining. D．The consequences of skin ageing.
2．What does the underlined word “fragile” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Artificial. B．Considerable.
C．Insubstantial. D．Convincing.
3．Which is a disadvantage of the aged skin
A．It tends to be sensitive to touches. B．The cut on it recovers quickly.
C．The barrier functions work poorly. D．It stops guarding against diseases.
4．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Anti-wrinkle creams are quite useful.
B．Wrinkle treatment is important to health.
C．Sunscreen may pose potential risk to the skin.
D．Wrinkle treatment is a practice proven skin-deep.
D
（2025·江苏南通·二模）The Internet is a busy place, with billions of interactions, millions of content
pieces, and large numbers of social media accounts and data about people. But in recent years, the so-called “dead
Internet theory” has gained popularity. The theory suggests that most activity online is generated by bots (网上机
器人) and AI agents, not by humans.
Thanks to generative AI, plenty of AI-generated models and influencers now often show up online.
AI-generated content has changed the dynamics of the Internet, making it cheaper than ever to become a content
creator. It makes sense, especially from a creator’s perspective. If you spend a few hours on a video for your
social pages, you expect to get likes, follows, and subscriptions. However, if you can produce three videos within
the same time with AI assistance, you’re increasing your chances of creating those things within the same period.
However, AI could lead to an Internet that feels dead due to a lack of obviously original content and articles
that lack a human-touch — regardless of viewpoint, experience or humour. Fortunately, one glimmer of hope
here is that some online giants have been taking action to reduce bot use, or so they say. Such measures are partly
due to advertisers becoming more understanding regarding what makes up real human views versus bot-generated
ones. So, no, the Internet is not dead. At least not yet.
Dead Internet theory may be hyperbole (夸张), but it raises two important points. First, the Internet is
undoubtedly moving in this direction. Second, and more significantly, the theory causes a broader unease about
the emotional and social dynamics online. Social media is now the primary news source for many users around
the world. Therefore, there’s potential for AI agents to promote false information and interact with each other to
boost engagement, which does leave room for concern.
So we do have to accept that humans share online spaces with bots and AI agents. As information spreads
faster than ever across digital platforms, caution is advised: Never assume it’s actually a human you’re interacting
with on the other side of your screen.
1．What can be learned about “dead Internet theory”
A．AI agents and bots dominate online activities.
B．Content found online is frequently repeated.
C．Humans are losing interest in online interactions.
D．Social media collapse due to information overload.
2．Why do today’s creators turn to Al for content production
A．To guarantee the originality of their content.
B．To make content creation completely effortless.
C．To enhance efficiency of achieving their goals.
D．To adapt to the changing dynamics of the Internet.
3．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The role of social media in news distribution.
B．Digital platforms as the main source of news.
C．The analysis of the reasons for Internet death.
D．Social media’s influence and its potential issues.
4．What is the author’s advice on interacting online
A．Decrease the application of artificial intelligence.
B．Protect personal privacy by limiting shared details.
C．Try to identify the reliability of real human beings.
D．Keep a watchful eye on the Internet interactions.
E
（2025·江苏·模拟预测）Age is really just a number for Charly Bancarel, the 94-year-old running in this
year’s Paris Marathon Pour Tous. One post online tells us that the elderly man will be the oldest participant in the
race in 2024! This actually won’t be the first time that Charly has set a record like this. In 2023, he also became
the oldest runner to complete the Paris Marathon!
Runner’s World tells us that it took Charly Bancarel over seven hours to complete the 26.2 mile race.
Although he was one of the final hundred participants to cross the finish line, this was still an incredible
achievement at 93 years old! What’s especially impressive is that Charly Bancarel didn’t even get into running
until he was 55 years old. He completed his first marathon when he was 70 and would go on to finish over 10 of
these races in total!
Now, the 94-year-old is getting ready for the Paris 2024 Marathon Pour Tous, or Marathon For All. This
version of the race is much more open to the public. For the first time, the city will invite non-professional athletes
to participate in an Olympic Marathon event of their own. There will also be a shorter route for those unable to
complete the whole thing.
“Paris 2024 promised to revolutionise the Olympic and Paralympic Games experience for the public,” reads
the Olympic Games Paris 2024 website. “Many people shared a dream that is now a reality: with the Paris 2024
Mass Participation Marathon, amateur athletes will be able to run the Olympic marathon route at night, enabling
as many people as possible to follow in the footsteps of outstanding athletes.”
Honors to Charly Bancarel for not letting his age keep him from going after his goals! We’ll be rooting for
him during the race.
1．Which words can best describe Charly Bancarel according to paragraph 2
A．Ambitious and kind. B．Hard-working and reliable.
C．Patient and efficient. D．Strong-willed and admirable.
2．What will be a highlight for the Paris 2024 Marathon Pour Tous
A．A planned running route. B．The long lasting match time.
C．Amateur athletes’ participation. D．The high percentage of the young.
3．Why did Paris 2024 promise to revolutionise the Olympic
A．To involve large public. B．To inspire professional athletes.
C．To popularize the event. D．To follow in others’ footsteps.
4．What could be the best title for the text
A．Charly Bancarel Started Running at 55
B．Charly Bancarel Sets His Sights on a New Record
C．Paris 2024 Marathon Is Open to Excellent Athletes
D．Paris Marathon Pour Tous Will Be a Great Success
F
（24-25 高三下·江苏·开学考试）The future of space food could be simple and strange. For decades,
astronauts have relied mostly on prepackaged food or the occasional grown vegetables during their visits to outer
space. With missions beyond Earth’s orbit in sight, a NAS Aled competition is hoping to change all that and start
a new era of sustainable space food.
To solve the problem of feeding astronauts on long duration missions, the US space agency started the
Deep Space Food Challenge in January 2022, asking companies to propose novel ways to develop sustainable
foods for future missions. About 200 companies entered, which were narrowed down to 11 teams in January 2023
as part of phase 2. On November 19, NASA announced the teams that will progress into the final phase of the
competition, with some winners to be announced in March. 2025.
All teams had to show systems that could operate for three years and feed a crew of four on a future space
mission. The proposals did not need to supply a crew’s entire diet, but they did need to create a variety of
nutritious foods to the astronauts.
One company took an incredibly unusual approach to the task. Air Company, base d in New York, designed
a system that could use the carbon dioxide breathed out by astronauts in space to produce alcohol, which can then
be fed to yeast (酵母) and produce “something that’s suitable for eating”. “It’s making food out of the air.” says
Stafford Sheehan, cofound er and chief technology officer of Air Company, “It sounds like magic, but when you
see it actually operating, it’s much more simple.”
Interstellar Lab in Florida had a different approach. Its system, called NUCLEUS, is a set of small capsules.
Each is self-contained, with its own temperature, watering system. etc. That would allow different vegetables to
be planted so that astronauts can easily grow their own food. in space.
While the winning ideas from the Deep Space Food Challenge won’t immediately be used by astronauts,
they show what might be possible on future missions. “You’ve got to start years in advance to make
weixinyy002544 sure you have the capability in place when you need it,” says Ralph Fritsche, senior project
manager for space crop production at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
1．Why was the Deep Space Food Challenge launched
A．To find tasty foods for astronauts. B．To found a space food supply center.
C．To develop a new source of space food. D．To attract astronauts to food exploration.
2．Which might be the requirement to become the winning company
A．Future space missions lasting three years.
B．Entire diets for long-lasting space research.
C．Concrete proposals involving a crew of four.
D．Sustainable supply of nutritious space foods.
3．What do paragraphs 4 and 5 focus on
A．Process of creating space foods. B．Unique systems of storing foods.
C．Examples of specific space foods. D．Prospects of these food companies.
4．What is the most suitable title for the text
A．Astronauts produce more space food B．Space explorers face a lack of nutrition
C．Future space missions last even longer D．New types of space foods are on the way
七选五
（24-25 高三下·江苏·开学考试）How to criticize constructively
Giving constructive, critical feedback is an art. It’s a way to encourage positive behavior without blaming
or attacking the person you’re criticizing. 1 You need to remember that everyone is different and you
should customize the way you give feedback based on what you know about the person you’re talking to.
Give constructive criticism when you have a good reason to do so. Before you criticize, ask yourself,
“What is the point here ” 2 If you don’t have a clear objective in mind, you risk overloading the person
with additional information, or making them feel like you’ re boxing them in. You may have a specific behavior
you want to see changed. For example, your goal may be to get a student to stop shouting out over classmates
when they’re excited.
3 What you say matters, but how you say it matters a lot, too. If the other person feels like you’re
coming from a healthy, friendly place, they’re going to be much more likely to pick up what you’re putting down.
So keep your volume down, maintain relaxed body language, and try to make the other person feel respected and
appreciated.
Have the conversation in private. Praise in public and criticize in private for the best results. Nobody likes
to hear that they aren’t doing a perfect job, so have this conversation privately to put the person you’re criticizing
at ease. You could invite the person into your office with a smile on your face, or ask someone to swing by during
lunch for a quick chat. 4
Lead with something admirable. Find something appreciative to say about the other person. 5
Leading with a positive note will put the other person in a more receptive place before you get to the heart of the
issue.
A．Be conscious of your tone.
B．Point out his fault before praising his hard work.
C．Identify what you’re hoping to get out of the talk.
D．If you criticize a rude staff, start by appreciating his passion.
E．It’s essential to master the skills to give constructive criticism.
F．Having a criticism in mind doesn’t mean it needs to be respected.
G．Your criticism is more likely to be productive if nobody else is present.
三、完形填空
A
（24-25 高三下·江苏·阶段练习）Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism, leading to
endangered heritage sites. Nowadays, it is launching a(n) 1 campaign to inform visitors of a pilot
program announced last year.
Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to 2 the city’s historic center will
face 3 starting at 10 times the entrance fee. Officials have avoided calling it a tax, opting for 4
words like contribution, since it also aims to come up with more money to help better 5 the
phenomenon.
Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards (乘务员) who will remind
them of the new requirement and 6 anyone who hasn’t yet downloaded the QR code (二维码) .
Payment places will be 7 for anyone without a smartphone. Anyone 8 beyond designated
(指定的) control places without the required documentation will be 9 to fines. These will 10
from 50 to 300 euros, plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law, set at 10 euros.
An exemption voucher (免除凭证) will be 11 to people who access the city for work, school or
medical care, as well as to people born in Venice and 12 of the region.
Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on 13 days, encourage longer
visits and improve the quality of life for residents.
The advertising video, 14 Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial
intelligence, has become a 15 .
1．A．recycling B．advertising C．welcoming D．marketing
2．A．enter B．evaluate C．decorate D．promote
3．A．pays B．fines C．rewards D．compensations
4．A．harder B．plainer C．softer D．smarter
5．A．acknowledge B．interpret C．manage D．highlight
6．A．assist B．trace C．monitor D．identify
7．A．set up B．moved away C．torn down D．taken over
8．A．left B．sent C．thought D．found
9．A．ready B．forced C．applied D．subject
10．A．distinguish B．arise C．range D．differ
11．A．made B．issued C．printed D．collected
12．A．students B．workers C．stewards D．residents
13．A．clear B．peak C．gloomy D．ordinary
14．A．opposing B．catching C．anticipating D．featuring
15．A．hit B．kick C．strike D．beat
B
（2025·江苏南京·二模）On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited
about the trip because it would allow me to forget my 1 .
At noon, we rested on a bank. 2 the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then
three large 3 emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet
away across the river, far closer than the recommended 4 distance.
I could feel 5 reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray
(喷雾) and we walked downriver to 6 ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to 7
you.” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would 8 across the river, covering the 100 feet in
seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn't think I could use it 9 .
To our surprise, the mama bear 10 drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a
few steps away, she quickly 11 him. Just like their 12 appearance, they were gone,
disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, lost in 13 .
This encounter 14 me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our
planet. The experience, the fear, and my 15 as a human have changed my perspective on the world
forever.
1．A．concerns B．principles C．passions D．secrets
2．A．Tired of B．Absorbed in C．Looking into D．Reflecting on
3．A．signs B．pictures C．targets D．shapes
4．A．social B．safe C．average D．constant
5．A．fear B．surprise C．thrill D．courage
6．A．relax B．corner C．dismiss D．distance
7．A．bathe B．tease C．bother D．pet
8．A．sail B．float C．charge D．wander
9．A．in advance B．at random C．at peace D．in time
10．A．probably B．simply C．naturally D．certainly
11．A．rescued B．abandoned C．fetched D．examined
12．A．timely B．inappropriate C．unexpected D．regular
13．A．awe B．shock C．regret D．calmness
14．A．astonished B．humbled C．refreshed D．fueled
15．A．limitations B．responsibilities C．advantages D．virtues
四、书信写作
A
（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）假定你是李明。你的美国朋友 Tom 将要参加他所在学校举办的中文朗诵比赛
（the Chinese Recitation Competition），特发来邮件向你询问备赛的建议。请你回复邮件，内容需涵盖以下
要点：
1.表达对他参赛的支持与鼓励；
2.给出至少三条备赛相关的实用建议；
3.传达你对他的希望以及美好的祝愿。
注意事项
写作词数应为 80 左右；
可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。
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B
（24-25 高三下·江苏南京·开学考试）假定你是李华，你校上周开展了“读名著，做书签（Read Classics, Create
Bookmarks）”的活动，邀请学生从自己读过的中外名著中摘录印象深刻的一句话并制作成书签。请你写一
封邮件和美国朋友 Chris 分享这次活动经历。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 选择的句子及原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
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Best regards,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
（2025·江苏苏州·二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
The old workshop door creaked open. Clara walked in quietly. Her shoes stepped on wood shavings (刨花)
that sparkled in the sunlight. Through the dusty windows, the morning light shone on Grandfather’s rough hands.
He was gluing a maple chair leg.
The wall calendar still showed January. Its yellowed pages were curling, just like dry leaves. An open order
book lay on the desk. February’s page was empty. There had been no new orders since mid-January. Clara held
her breath and recorded Grandfather with her phone. She focused on his quick hands as he measured angles with a
metal ruler. “This might help him,” she thought, eager to show how skilled he was.
However, when she posted the video online, negative comments flooded in. “Old ways for a dying
business!” “No wonder the business is failing!” Saddened, Clara deleted the video quickly. A spider crawled over
the empty order book. Its blank pages showed not many people wanted handmade things these days.
“Want to see my treasure ” Grandpa’ s voice broke the silence. He opened a leather album filled with
pencil sketches (草图) like library chairs from 1958 and park benches from 1962. A faded photo slipped out: a
smiling boy missing two teeth was grinning at the camera, holding a curved (弯曲的) spoon proudly.
“Timmy, my former student,” Grandfather smiled, touching the curve of the spoon in the photo. “Now he
designs furniture for tall buildings. Last month’s newspaper had an article about his curved stairs. It was inspired
by this very spoon.” He tapped the photo, adding, “Machines make things fast, but hands remember stories.”
Clara looked at the photo — the curved spoon, Timmy’s smile, and Grandpa’s young handwriting on the
back: Timmy’s first repair, age 7. Beside her, fresh wood shavings were shining. “Stories must be told,” Clara
murmured, taking out her phone again. This time, she aimed to share not just the work, but the story behind it.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video.
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Paragraph 2: A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop.
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（2025·江苏·二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In Los Angeles, California, there was an aquarium (水族馆) called “Ocean Wonders Aquarium, “located
along the scenic coastline. The aquarium was home to a wide variety of ocean creatures, attracting countless
visitors who were amazed at the colorful tropical (热带) fish, slow-moving seahorses, graceful jellyfish, and
intelligent dolphins. However, the aquarium had to go through a major restoration, and as of December 1st last
year, it closed its doors to the public. The construction was expected to last until the summer, with the entire
project taking more than six months to complete.
Without visitors, the aquarium grew extremely quiet and felt like an empty space. The animals, who were
used to human interaction every day, now saw very few human faces, only the familiar caretakers. Something
strange began to happen. The dolphins, once energetic and lively, seemed tired, lacking the usual enthusiasm they
had for play.
One morning, after the caretaker Amanda threw small fish into the dolphin’s tank, the dolphins swam lazily
to the tank walls and barely showed any interest in their favorite meals. They stared blankly into the distance, their
usual excitement absent. “Something’s not right,” Amanda whispered to herself
Dr. Harris was called in to investigate. He examined the dolphins and initially suspected digestive issues.
“Perhaps we should reduce their food intake,” he suggested. “Give them smaller amounts of food and see if that
helps with any potential digestive discomfort. ”
But after a few days, there was no improvement. The dolphins continued to suffer, showing no interest in
food or play. Disappointed and worried, John, a senior caretaker, gathered the team. “What should we do ” he
asked, his voice filled with concern.
Then, one of the caretakers posed an idea: “Could it be that the dolphins are lonely without the visitors ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph one:
While everyone was doubtful, they decided to try something.
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Paragraph two:
As the dolphins started to recover, the staff became more creative in their efforts.
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