高考英语热点话题组合练
本卷·热点话题：语法填空 A 篇介绍了中国人工智能初创公司 DeepSeek 通过低成本开源大语言模
型引发行业震动，并分析其技术优势及对国际合作的启示，展现中国在 AI 创新领域的领导力。语法填空 B
篇是一篇新闻报道。面对经济困境，越来越多肯尼亚年轻人借中国功夫寻求自律、财务前景与希望，练习
功夫成当地普遍现象。语法填空 C 篇是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是四川省南充博物馆中的一件文物
——一个因外形与动画角色奥特曼相似而被称为“迷你奥特曼”的小型人形陶俑，最近成为了网络热议的话
题。语法填空D 篇主要讲述了来自中国成都的街舞团队 Homies 在美国洛杉矶的 VIBE 舞蹈比赛中取得历史
性突破，凭借融合中国文化的表演获得第三名，并赢得了广泛赞誉。语法填空 E 篇是一篇说明文。近年来
电动汽车兴起助力环保，但面临充电设施不足、成本高的挑战，随技术进步和意识提升，其作用将愈发重
要。阅读理解 A 篇主要讲述了人工智能在招聘过程中可能正在阅读求职者的简历，并分析了其利弊。阅读
理解 B 篇主要讲述了针对儿童的高糖麦片广告对家庭购买行为的影响及其长期健康危害，并讨论了相关政
策效果与局限性。阅读理解 C 篇主要介绍丹麦应用程序 Too Good To Go 减少食物浪费的情况。阅读理解 D
篇主要讲述了听力障碍者 Sarah Thompson 创立 Ocean Breeze Crafts 公司的经历，以及她通过企业帮助残障
人士、促进社会包容的举措。阅读理解 E 篇主要讲述了 Westminster 犬展运营总监 Paul Campanella 将童年
对狗的热爱转化为职业动力的故事。阅读理解 F 篇主要讨论了模仿欲望及 AI 对人类真实性的挑战。完形填
空 A 篇讲述了作者是一位迷茫的夜班服务站员工，通过与生病小男孩的宝可梦互动，在给予善意的同时自
己也获得了治愈。完形填空 B 篇主要讲述作者转行后通过学习成长获得职业发展的经历。
一、语法填空
A
（2025·山西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Part of my job as a business journalist is to keep a close eye on the latest trends and developments in China’
s ever-changing high-tech field.
At the beginning of 2025, Chinese artificial intelligence startup DeepSeek 1 (draw) global
attention with the release of its latest open-source large language model at 2 (significant) lower cost,
sending shock waves through the tech industry. I was amazed at the power of DeepSeek in terms of logical 3
(reason) and language processing while asking it to create an ancient Chinese poem 4 (celebrate) my
son’s fourth birthday. I also tested Baidu’s LLM Ernie Bot and ByteDance’s Doubao, and found that DeepSeek’s
works outperformed those of 5 (it) competitors. I am astonished by the great technological
achievements that DeepSeek has made in such a short time as the company 6 (found) only in 2023.
Currently, leading Chinese cloud computing companies, including Alibaba Cloud, Baidu AI Cloud, Tencent Cloud
as well as China’s three 7 (large) telecom operators, have all applied DeepSeek’s AI models 8
their platforms.
It seems that DeepSeek’s success provides a new opportunity for international AI cooperation 9
showcases China’s innovative strength — China has 10 ability to lead in global AI innovation.
【答案】
1．drew 2．significantly 3．reasoning 4．to celebrate 5．its 6．was founded 7．largest
8．to 9．and 10．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国人工智能初创公司 DeepSeek 通过低成本开源大语言模型引发
行业震动，并分析其技术优势及对国际合作的启示，展现中国在 AI 创新领域的领导力。
1．考查动词时态。句意：2025 年初，中国人工智能初创公司 DeepSeek 以大幅降低的成本发布了最新的开
源大型语言模型，引起了全球的关注，在科技行业掀起了冲击波。根据时间状语“At the beginning of 2025”
可知为一般过去时。故填 drew。
2．考查副词。句意：2025 年初，中国人工智能初创公司 DeepSeek 以大幅降低的成本发布了最新的开源大
型语言模型，引起了全球的关注，在科技行业掀起了冲击波。修饰形容词比较级lower 需用副词 significantly。
故填 significantly。
3．考查动名词。句意：当我让 DeepSeek 为我儿子的四岁生日创作一首中国古诗时，我对它在逻辑推理和
语言处理方面的能力感到惊讶。与“language processing”并列，用动名词形式。故填 reasoning。
4．考查动词不定式。句意：当我让 DeepSeek 为我儿子的四岁生日创作一首中国古诗时，我对它在逻辑推
理和语言处理方面的能力感到惊讶。此处 celebrate 作目的状语用不定式。故填 to celebrate。
5．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我还测试了百度的 LLM Ernie Bot 和字节跳动的豆包，发现 DeepSeek
的工作表现优于竞争对手。前文提到 Baidu 和 ByteDance 的产品，此处指“它的竞争对手”，故需使用形容
词性物主代词 its 限定后面的名词 competitors。故填 its。
6．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我对 DeepSeek 在如此短的时间内取得的巨大技术成就感到惊讶，因为
该公司仅在 2023 年成立。主语 the company 与动词 found 为被动关系，且时间状语“in 2023”可知为一般过
去时的被动语态，谓语用单数，故填 was founded。
7．考查形容词最高级。句意：目前，中国领先的云计算公司，包括阿里云、百度人工智能云、腾讯云以
及中国三大电信运营商，都将DeepSeek的人工智能模型应用到他们的平台上。“China’s three ______ telecom
operators”中，“three”后接最高级，表示“三大（最大）电信运营商”， 故填 largest。
8．考查介词。句意：目前，中国领先的云计算公司，包括阿里云、百度人工智能云、腾讯云以及中国三
大电信运营商，都将 DeepSeek 的人工智能模型应用到他们的平台上。动词短语 apply...to...表示“将……应
用于……”。故填 to。
9．考查并列连词。句意：DeepSeek 的成功似乎为国际人工智能合作提供了新的机遇，也展示了中国的创
新实力——中国有能力引领全球人工智能创新。前后句“provides a new opportunity”与“showcases China’s
strength”为并列关系，故用 and 连接。故填 and。
10．考查定冠词。句意：DeepSeek 的成功似乎为国际人工智能合作提供了新的机遇，也展示了中国的创新
实力——中国有能力引领全球人工智能创新。ability 为特指，需用定冠词 the，表示“中国有这种领导全球
AI 创新的能力”。故填 the。
B
（2025·广西梧州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the face of economic struggles and limited chances, 1 increasing number of young Kenyans
are finding hope and purpose in the ancient Chinese martial art of kung fu. 2 (realistic), it has become
more than just a sport for many—it’s a pathway towards self-discipline, financial prospects, and an opportunity to
enable their lives 3 (transform).
Among them is 31-year-old Evans Munzaa. He faced years of unemployment and financial hardship. “I
was forced to survive 4 odd jobs like farming, comedy, and hard labor,” he shared. Now, Munzaa is
devoting his time to kung fu training, hoping to turn it into a full-time career.
Munzaa’s story 5 (mirror) that of many young Kenyans who struggle with high unemployment
rates, particularly among those under 35, where the figure stands at an 6 (alarm) 67%. This broader
crisis has driven interest in kung fu, 7 is gaining popularity as an alternative to other sports like
taekwondo among young Kenyans.
Besides, 8 (provide) free sessions in local kung fu clubs, young Kenyans can have access to a
productive outlet and a potential career path. At present, doing kung fu has become one of the general 9
(phenomenon) in Kenya and its impact on the lives of young people is undeniable. Beyond the physical benefits, it
provides a lifeline for those who now 10 (seek) discipline, community and hope in challenging times.
【答案】
1．an 2．Realistically 3．to be transformed 4．on 5．mirrors 6．alarming 7．which 8．
providing 9．phenomena 10．are seeking
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。面对经济困境，越来越多肯尼亚年轻人借中国功夫寻求自律、财务前景与希
望，练习功夫成当地普遍现象。
1．考查冠词。句意：面对经济困境和机会有限的情况，越来越多的年轻肯尼亚人在古老的中国武术功夫
中找到了希望和目标。这里考查 an increasing number of，为固定搭配，意为“越来越多的”。故填 an。
2．考查副词。句意：实际上，对许多人来说，它已不仅仅是一项运动 —— 它是通往自律、财务前景和
改变生活的机会之路。修饰整个句子用副词，realistic 的副词形式为 realistically，且句首时首字母应大写。
故填 Realistically。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，对许多人来说，它已不仅仅是一项运动 —— 它是通往自律、财务
前景和改变生活的机会之路。这里考查 enable sth. to do，为固定结构，意为“使做某事”，且 lives 与 transform
是被动关系。故填 to be transformed。
4．考查介词。句意：他分享道：“我被迫靠务农、喜剧表演和苦工等零工为生。”此空考查 survive on...，为
固定搭配，意为“靠……生存”。故填 on。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：蒙扎的故事反映了许多年轻肯尼亚人的现状，他们面临着高失业率，尤
其是 35 岁以下的人群，失业率高达惊人的 67%。此空为主句谓语动词，主语 Munzaa’s story 与 mirror 为主
动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 Munzaa’s story 是第三人称单数。故填 mirrors。
6．考查形容词。句意：蒙扎的故事反映了许多年轻肯尼亚人的现状，他们面临着高失业率，尤其是 35 岁
以下的人群，失业率高达惊人的 67%。修饰数字 67%用形容词，alarm 的形容词形式 alarming，表示“惊人
的；令人担忧的”。故填 alarming。
7．考查定语从句。句意：这场更广泛的危机激发了人们对功夫的兴趣，作为跆拳道等其他运动的替代，
功夫在年轻肯尼亚人中越来越受欢迎。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词 kung fu，指物，在从句中作主
语，用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，通过在当地功夫俱乐部提供免费课程，年轻肯尼亚人可以获得一个富
有成效的渠道和潜在的职业道路。此空考查非谓语，句子主语 young Kenyans 与 provide 是主动关系，再由
语境可知，应用现在分词作方式状语。故填 providing。
9．考查名词复数。句意：目前，练功夫已成为肯尼亚的普遍现象之一，它对年轻人生活的影响是不可否
认的。“one of the + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，phenomenon 的复数形式为 phenomena。故填 phenomena。
10．考查时态。句意：除了身体上的好处，它还为那些在挑战时期寻求自律、社区和希望的人提供了一条
生命线。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语 who(指代先行词 those)与 seek 为主动关系，再根据 now 可知，
此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是复数。故填 are seeking。
C
（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cultural relic at Nanchong Museum in Sichuan province has recently become a hot topic. A video posted
on the Internet shows a small man-like pottery figure, 1 (refer) to as “Mini Ultraman (奥特曼)” due to
its exterior.
The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms 2 (raise) slightly. Strangely enough, it is
quite a rare occurrence for the pottery figure to bear such a remarkable 3 (similar) to the animated
character Ultraman. Since the video 4 (go) viral, many visitors have rushed to the museum just to have
a look at this special figure. A staff member of the museum told reporters that they frequently receive inquiries
5 visitors about the figure. Another member noted, “Actually, we find its head particularly similar to 6
of Ultraman.”
This unexpected popularity of it has created an atmosphere 7 the integration of traditional
culture and modern popular culture becomes a talking point, 8 (breathe) new life into the museum and
fostering a more imaginative mindset among people. This happening, 9 (public) counted as a bridge
between heritage and contemporary society, has drawn widespread interest. As for the museum, they hope that
this can be an opportunity 10 (let) more people know about the profound history behind cultural relics.
【答案】
1．referred 2．are raised 3．similarity 4．went 5．from 6．that 7．where 8．breathing
9．publicly 10．to let
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是四川省南充博物馆中的一件文物——一个因外形与动画角色
奥特曼相似而被称为“迷你奥特曼”的小型人形陶俑，最近成为了网络热议的话题。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：网上发布的一段视频显示了一个像人一样的小陶俑，因其外观被称为“迷你奥
特曼”。句中谓语是 shows，空格处用非谓语动词，figure 和 refer 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表
被动，作后置定语，故填 referred。
2．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这个人物有一个尖的头，大眼睛，手臂微微抬起。句子描述
客观事实，时态用一般现在时，手臂是被抬起，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 arms 是复数，
因此空格处是 are raised。故填 are raised。
3．考查名词。句意：奇怪的是，这个陶制人物与动画人物奥特曼如此相似，这是非常罕见的。remarkable
是形容词，修饰名词，similar 的名词是 similarity，意为“相似之处”，空前有 a，空格处用单数，故填 similarity。
4．考查时态。句意：自从这段视频在网上疯传以来，许多游客都涌向博物馆，只是为了看一看这个特殊
的人物。since 引导的从句时态用一般过去时，空格处是过去式 went。故填 went。
5．考查介词。句意：博物馆的一名工作人员告诉记者，他们经常收到游客关于这尊雕像的询问。此处表
示询问是来自游客，空格处用 from 表示“来自”，故填 from。
6．考查代词。句意：另一名成员指出，“实际上，我们发现它的头部与奥特曼特别相似。”空格处用 that 指代
前面的 head，表示“它的头部与奥特曼的头部特别相似”，故填 that。
7．考查定语从句。句意：这个陶俑的意外走红营造了一种氛围，使得传统文化与现代流行文化的融合成
为了人们谈论的焦点，为博物馆注入了新的活力，也激发了人们更加富有想象力的思维方式。空格处引导
的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词 atmosphere 是抽象地点，因此用关系副词 where 引
导定语从句，故填 where。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个陶俑的意外走红营造了一种氛围，使得传统文化与现代流行文化的融合
成为了人们谈论的焦点，为博物馆注入了新的活力，也激发了人们更加富有想象力的思维方式。句中谓语
是 has created，空格处用非谓语动词，This unexpected popularity of it 和 breathe 之间是主谓关系，因此用现
在分词表主动，作状语，故填 breathing。
9．考查副词。句意：这一事件被公众视为传统文化与当代社会之间的桥梁，引起了广泛的兴趣。空格处
用副词 publicly 修饰动词 counted，publicly 意为“公开地，公然地”，故填 publicly。
10．考查不定式。句意：至于博物馆，他们希望这能成为一个机会，让更多的人了解文物背后的深厚历史。
opportunity 是机会，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填 to let。
D
（2025·山东潍坊·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a stage in Los Angeles, the United States, a 4-minute-and-17-second performance concluded, 1
(greet) with a full minute of applause and cheers.
Homies, a street dance team from Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 2
(secure) third place at the VIBE Dance Competition on March 2 with their performance “Sword and Qi in Sichuan”
, featuring Chinese culture such as face-changing and Tai Chi. This competition, 3 had never before
awarded a Chinese team in its 30-year history, finally witnessed this historic breakthrough.
4 (integrate) the performance with face-changing, one of the most famous and mysterious (神秘
的) kinds of 5 (drama) art in Sichuan Opera, the 30-member team practiced for six months, inviting Yu
Dan, an inheritor (继承人) of the national intangible cultural heritage, 6 their instructor.
Du Xiaofan, 7 11-year-old dancer, said the team was punished for exceeding (超过) the time
limit to preserve the story’s integrity. Still, they believed expressing their creative spirit was more important than
the ranking.
The performance 8 (upload) online and won wide praise from netizens. Following the
competition, Homies quickly gained attention from U.S. media, expanding the influence of their work beyond the
street dance community to a 9 (broad) global audience.
Cai Shangwei, director of the cultural industry research center at Sichuan University, said that an increasing
number of young Chinese dancers are integrating traditional cultural elements such as Tai Chi, Drunken Fist,
10 face-changing into street dance, using innovative ways to tell China’s stories to the world.
【答案】
1．greeted 2．secured 3．which 4．To integrate 5．dramatic 6．as 7．an 8．was
uploaded 9．broader 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自中国成都的街舞团队 Homies 在美国洛杉矶的 VIBE
舞蹈比赛中取得历史性突破，凭借融合中国文化的表演获得第三名，并赢得了广泛赞誉。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国洛杉矶的一个舞台上，一场 4 分 17 秒的表演结束了，迎来了一整分钟
的掌声和欢呼。本句谓语为 concluded，此处为非谓语动词，且 greet“欢迎”与逻辑主语 performance 构成被
动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填 greeted。
2．考查时态。句意：3 月 2 日，来自中国西南部四川省省会成都的街舞团队 Homies 凭借表演《蜀剑气》
在 VIBE 舞蹈比赛中获得第三名，该表演融合了变脸、太极等中国文化元素。根据后文 on March 2 可知描
述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式 secure“获得，取得”。故填 secured。
3．考查定语从句。句意：这项在其 30 年历史上从未授予过中国团队的比赛，终于见证了这一历史性突破。
本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 This competition，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故
用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将表演与变脸——川剧中最著名、最神秘的戏剧艺术之一——相结合，
这支由 30 人组成的团队练习了六个月，并邀请了国家级非物质文化遗产传承人于丹担任他们的教练。本
句谓语为 practiced，此处为非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用 integrate（“ 使）加入，融入群体”的不定式，
句首单词首字母要大写。故填 To integrate。
5．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词 art，应用形容词 dramatic“激动人心的，令人吃惊的，给人印象
深刻的”，作定语。故填 dramatic。
6．考查介词。句意同 4 小题。表示“作为”用介词 as，此处指邀请于丹作为他们的教练。故填 as。
7．考查冠词。句意：一名 11 岁的舞者杜小凡（音译）表示，为了保持故事的完整性，团队因超出时间限
制而受到了惩罚。dancer“舞者”为可数名词，此处表泛指“一名 11 岁的舞者”，应用不定冠词，且 11-year-old
是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用 an。故填 an。
8．考查动词语态。句意：这段表演被上传到网上，赢得了网友的广泛好评。本句描述过去发生的事情，
时态应用一般过去时，主语 The performance 与动词 upload“上传”构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，
主语为第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was uploaded。
9．考查比较级。句意：比赛结束后，Homies 迅速引起了美国媒体的关注，将他们作品的影响力从街舞圈
扩大到了更广泛的全球观众。此处指比街舞圈更大的范围，表示“更广泛的”，应用比较级 broader，作定语。
故填 broader。
10．考查连词。句意：四川大学文化产业研究中心主任蔡尚伟表示，越来越多的中国年轻舞者正在将太极、
醉拳、变脸等传统文化元素融入街舞，以创新的方式向世界讲述中国故事。此处 face-changing 与前文 Tai
Chi, Drunken Fist 构成并列关系，应用连词 and。故填 and。
E
（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the world has witnessed a growing trend towards environmental awareness and sustainable
living. One of the most significant 1 (development) in this regard has been the rise of electric vehicles
(EVs).
EVs, 2 are powered by electricity, reduce the need for fossil fuels and thus significantly
decrease carbon emissions! This not only helps to combat air pollution but also contributes to 3 (globe)
efforts to address climate change.
However, the widespread adoption of EVs still faces several challenges. The limited 4 (available)
of charging stations is one of the main issues. Without a comprehensive charging infrastructure, potential EV
owners often worry about 5 (run) out of power during long-distance trips. Another challenge lies 6
the high cost of EVs. Although the prices are gradually coming down as technology improves, they are still
relatively expensive compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. Governments around the world
are implementing various policies, such as subsidies and tax incentives, 7 (encourage) consumers to
switch to EVs.
Fortunately, as technological advancements are continued and environmental awareness 8
(update), EVs are likely to play an 9 (increase) important role in the transportation sector. This transition
towards a more sustainable form of transportation will not only benefit the environment but also shape the future
of the global economy. 10 is more important is that we should support and promote this green
revolution.
【答案】
1．developments 2．which 3．global 4．availability 5．running 6．in 7．to encourage
8．is updated 9．increasingly 10．What
【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来电动汽车兴起助力环保，但面临充电设施不足、成本高的挑战，随技术
进步和意识提升，其作用将愈发重要。
1．考查名词复数。句意：在这方面，最重要的发展之一是电动汽车（EVs）的兴起。这里考查“one of the +
形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，为固定结构，表示“最…… 的…… 之一”。故填 developments。
2．考查定语从句。句意：由电力驱动的电动汽车减少了对化石燃料的需求，从而显著降低了碳排放。这
里考查非限制性定语从句。先行词 EVs， 指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
3．考查形容词。句意：这不仅有助于对抗空气污染，也有助于全球应对气候变化的努力。修饰名词 efforts
用形容词，globe 的形容词形式为 global。故填 global。
4．考查名词。句意：充电站的有限供应是主要问题之一。the limited 后接名词，available 的名词形式为
availability，表示“可用性；供应”，为不可数名词。故填 availability。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有完善的充电基础设施，潜在的电动汽车车主常常担心长途旅行中会
没电。worry about 后接动名词作宾语。故填 running。
6．考查介词。句意：另一个挑战在于电动汽车的高成本。这里考查 lie in，为固定搭配，意为 “在于”。故
填 in。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各国政府正在实施各种政策，如补贴和税收优惠，以鼓励消费者转向电
动汽车。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填 to encourage。
8．考查时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，随着技术的不断进步和环境意识的更新，电动汽车可能在交通领
域发挥越来越重要的作用。这里考查谓语动词，environmental awareness 与 update 之间是被动关系，且句
子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填 is updated。
9．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，随着技术的不断进步和环境意识的更新，电动汽车可能在交通领域发挥
越来越重要的作用。修饰形容词 important 用副词，increase 的副词形式为 increasingly，表示“越来越多地”。
故填 increasingly。
10．考查主语从句。句意：更重要的是，我们应该支持和推动这场绿色革命。“____ is more important”为主
语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用连接代词 what 引导，且句首首字母应大写。故填 What。
二、阅读理解
A
（2025·湖北十堰·模拟预测）Applying for a new job A human resources representative or hiring manager
may not be the first to review your resume (简历). Instead, it might be an AI-powered tool.
With some job postings attracting hundreds or thousands of applications, companies are increasingly using
AI to sort through applicants before they reach a human recruiter (招聘者). According to data from jobseeker
resource site Resume Genius, 48% of hiring managers report using AI to screen resumes and applications.
Companies have long been using applicant tracking systems (ATS) to analyze resumes for skills and keywords.
Now, AI can further automate this by “reading” resumes to find suitable candidates while helping recruiters save
time.
But can that make it more difficult to guarantee a resume gets seen by a human Experts claim that AI
enables algorithms (算 法 ) to comprehensively “view” applications. This lessens the dependence on
keyword-focused approaches that might have disadvantaged candidates who didn’t include specific words in their
resumes.
The practice of including keywords from a job posting in a resume isn’t new. For example, an applicant
may put the coding languages Python or C + + on their resume for software engineering jobs that require those
skills, ideally improving their chances of being picked up by automated systems. But new AI tools can understand
the content of a resume, meaning they can help spot candidates even if their resumes don’t mention certain words,
said Madeline Laurano, chief analyst at Aptitude Research, an HR advisory firm. The system can then provide
hiring managers with a list of relevant candidates and rank them, added Laurano.
But as advanced as AI may be, AI sometimes outputs false information, known as hallucinating, so it could
potentially misunderstand an applicant’s resume and provide incorrect information to a recruiter. While AI tools
like Hiring Assistant can help remove “friction” in the hiring process, finding the right hire will always require a
human touch.
1．What can be inferred about the AI recruitment
A．It benefits recruiters and candidates. B．It focuses upon keyword matching.
C．It helps candidates analyze resumes. D．It has reduced application numbers.
2．Why do applicants usually add some keywords to their resumes
A．To highlight personal achievements. B．To get noticed more likely by ATS.
C．To seek more attention from humans. D．To let AI tools prioritize reading them.
3．What’s the author’s attitude to AI’s making a decision on hiring
A．Dismissive. B．Favorable. C．Disapproving. D．Objective.
4．What’s the suitable title for the text
A．What AI Can Do for Hiring Decisions B．AI Has Replaced Human Recruiters
C．How AI Transforms Job Applications D．AI Might Be Reading Your Resume
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在招聘过程中可能正在阅读求职者的简历，并分析
了其利弊。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now, AI can further automate this by “reading” resumes to find suitable
candidates while helping recruiters save time. (现在，人工智能可以通过“阅读”简历来进一步自动化这一过程，
寻找合适的候选人，同时帮助招聘人员节省时间。)”及第三段中“This lessens the dependence on
keyword-focused approaches that might have disadvantaged candidates who didn’t include specific words in their
resumes. (这减少了对聚焦关键词方法的依赖，这种方法可能会让那些简历中没有包含特定词汇的候选人处
于不利地位。)”可知，AI 招聘既帮招聘者节省时间，又减少候选人因关键词缺失的劣势，对双方都有益。
故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The practice of including keywords from a job posting in a resume isn’t new. For
example, an applicant may put the coding languages Python or C + + on their resume for software engineering
jobs that require those skills, ideally improving their chances of being picked up by automated systems. (在简历
中加入职位发布中的关键词的做法并不新鲜。例如，求职者可能会在简历中列出 Python 或 C++等编程语言，
以申请需要这些技能的软件工程职位，理想情况下这会增加他们被自动化系统选中的机会。)”可知，求职
者通常会在简历中添加一些关键词，是为了更有可能被 ATS 注意到。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But as advanced as AI may be, AI sometimes outputs false information, known
as hallucinating, so it could potentially misunderstand an applicant’s resume and provide incorrect information to
a recruiter. While AI tools like Hiring Assistant can help remove “friction” in the hiring process, finding the right
hire will always require a human touch. (但尽管人工智能可能很先进，但它有时会输出错误的信息，即所谓
的“幻觉”，因此它可能会误解求职者的简历，并向招聘人员提供错误的信息。虽然像 Hiring Assistant 这样
的人工智能工具可以帮助消除招聘过程中的“摩擦”，但找到合适的人选总是需要人工干预。)”可知，作者
既提到了人工智能招聘的优势，也提到了其存在的问题，所以作者对人工智能在招聘中做出决定的态度是
客观的。故选 D。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Applying for a new job A human resources representative or
hiring manager may not be the first to review your resume (简历). Instead, it might be an AI-powered tool. (申请
新工作时，人力资源代表或招聘经理可能不是第一个查看你简历的人。相反，可能是一个人工智能工具。
)”可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能在招聘过程中可能正在阅读求职者的简历，并分析了其利弊，所以“AI
Might Be Reading Your Resume (人工智能可能正在阅读你的简历)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选 D。
B
（2025·浙江温州·三模）One of the top sources of added sugar in children’s diets in America is in their
breakfast cereal (麦片). A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising
drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12-but not when it targets adults.
In the study, researchers looked at all cereals purchased by 77,000 U.S. households over a nine-year period,
between 2008 and 2017. They also looked at Nielsen ratings data, which closely monitored all the ads that people
in a household saw-both children and adults. What they found was a strong relationship between how much
advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought. By contrast,
there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults. And these extensive data also showed that
behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes
over a lifetime.
The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food advertising exposure by children with that of
adults. The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in
influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as “pester
power”.
The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to
police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods
to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s
exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically.
But Lindsey Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says
these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making
it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to, Taillie notes.
1．What did the study find about child-targeted food ads
A．They had no connection with adults’ purchases.
B．They were less effective than adult-targeted ads.
C．They might affect children’s health in the long run.
D．They could reduce children’s interest in sugary food.
2．What does the underlined phrase “pester power” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Parents’ unconditional love. B．Children’s uncontrolled spending.
C．Parents’ growing consumption. D．Children’s repeated purchase requests.
3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．An expectation for further study. B．The follow-up influence of the study.
C．A limitation of the research method. D．The potential application of the findings.
4．What is Tallie’s attitude toward the voluntary efforts
A．Favorable. B．Tolerant. C．Disapproving. D．Reserved.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了针对儿童的高糖麦片广告对家庭购买行为的影响及其长期健
康危害，并讨论了相关政策效果与局限性。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was
targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought. By contrast, there was no link
to increased purchases when ads targeted adults. And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were
learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime. (他们
发现，针对儿童的广告投放量与有孩子的家庭购买的高糖麦片的数量之间存在着紧密的联系。相比之下，
当广告以成年人为目标群体时，广告投放量与家庭购买量的增加没有关联。而且这些广泛的数据还表明，
童年时期养成的行为习惯会延续到成年，这可能会在一生中导致不良的健康后果)”可知，研究发现针对儿
童的食品广告可能会影响儿童的长期健康。故选 C。
2．词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children
into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase
a concept known as “pester power”. (这些研究结果为食品营销如何将儿童变成影响家庭消费的“终极武器”提
供了新的证据，因为孩子们会不断要求父母购买，这就是所谓的 pester power)”可知，研究发现食品营销如
何将儿童变成影响家庭消费的“终极武器”，因为孩子们不断地要求父母购买，即画线短语“pester power”指
的是孩子们反复的购买请求。故选 D。
3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising
Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back
on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024
showed that children’s exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically. (食品
行业发起了“儿童食品和饮料广告倡议”，这是一项自愿的自我监管努力。21 家参与的食品公司承诺减少向
12 岁以下儿童推销不健康食品，后来这一年龄限制被修改为 13 岁以下。2024 年进行的一项新研究表明，
儿童接触针对儿童的电视节目中的麦片广告大幅减少)”可知，第四段主要讲了研究的后续影响。故选 B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Lindsey Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’
eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to, Taillie
notes. (但北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校的食品政策研究员 Lindsey Smith Taillie 表示，这些自愿的努力并没有
起到什么作用。Taillie 指出，广告就像孩子们的眼睛一样，正在向网络转移，这使得人们更难知道孩子们
接触到了什么样的营销)”可推知，Tallie 对自愿的努力持不赞成态度。故选 C。
C
（2025·河北·模拟预测）More than a third of food grown in the U.S. goes uneaten, and that percentage has
increased in the past five years. Much of that food ends up in landfills, where it decomposes (分解), creating a
powerful gas that contributes to global warming. A company based in Denmark spent eight years working to bring
that percentage down by helping restaurants sell food that would otherwise go to waste.
The app Too Good To Go started in Denmark in 2015. Today there are participating stores in 17 countries
and more than a dozen U.S. cities including New York, Phoenix and Seattle. Several cities including Santa
Barbara, Minneapolis and Atlanta just started participating this year. The company claims Los Angeles is its most
successful city yet. Next, it’s headed to cities in the southeast.
MacAulay, the app’s U.S. country manager, says the cheaper price tag and the recouped (收回的) business
costs are great side effects, but that’s not the main point. “The core of the why is really around reducing food
waste,” he says. Because it’s such a large contributor to Co2e, which stands for the carbon dioxide equivalent (当
量) of a product’s total planet-warming gas emissions.
When someone buys a “surprise bag” from the restaurant, the app adds that purchase to the consumer’s
lifetime climate impact record. It displays all the carbon emissions prevented from going to waste. “In the U.S. all
food loss and waste accounts for about 6% of our total greenhouse gas emissions,” says Alexandria Coari with the
food waste nonprofit ReFED．
The app is especially popular among businesses that produce baked goods, since they can’t sell food that
will be no longer fresh the next day. “I think in the areas where they’ve tried to expand into retail grocery, even
into manufacturing, there’s still a little bit to be figured out there,” Coari says.
1．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2
A．The company’s chain stores.
B．The condition of American cities.
C．The operation modes of the app.
D．The promotion and application of the app.
2．Which is the original intention of developing the app
A．To reduce business costs. B．To make shopping convenient.
C．To minimize food wastage. D．To help restaurants sell food cheaply.
3．What can we know about the consumers who buy “a surprise bag”
A．They are cost-conscious customers.
B．Their behavior will be handsomely rewarded.
C．Their daily carbon emissions will be calculated.
D．Their contributions to the earth will be recorded.
4．What is a future goal for the app according to Coari
A．To broaden the selection on the app. B．To develop alternatives to baked goods.
C．To make sure food is available to all. D．To advance the development of grocery.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍丹麦应用程序 Too Good To Go 减少食物浪费的情况。
1．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The app Too Good To Go started in Denmark in 2015. Today there are
participating stores in 17 countries and more than a dozen U.S. cities including New York, Phoenix and Seattle.
Several cities including Santa Barbara, Minneapolis and Atlanta just started participating this year. The company
claims Los Angeles is its most successful city yet. Next, it’s headed to cities in the southeast. (这款名为Too Good
To Go 的应用程序于 2015 年在丹麦推出。如今，参与该计划的商店遍布 17 个国家和美国十几个城市，包
括纽约、凤凰城和西雅图。圣巴巴拉、明尼阿波利斯和亚特兰大等多个城市今年才刚刚加入。该公司称，
洛杉矶是目前最成功的城市。接下来，它将进军美国东南部城市)”可知，第二段主要讲该应用程序的推广
和应用情况。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中““The core of the why is really around reducing food waste,” he says. (“我们的
核心目标其实是减少食物浪费，”他说)”可知，开发该应用程序的初衷是最大限度减少食物浪费。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“When someone buys a “surprise bag” from the restaurant, the app adds that purchase
to the consumer’s lifetime climate impact record. It displays all the carbon emissions prevented from going to
waste. (当有人从餐馆购买“惊喜袋”时，该应用会将这一购买记录添加到消费者的终身气候影响记录中，显
示所有因避免浪费而减少的碳排放量)”可知，购买“惊喜袋”的消费者对地球的贡献会被记录。故选 D。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中““I think in the areas where they’ve tried to expand into retail grocery, even into
manufacturing, there’s still a little bit to be figured out there,” Coari says. (Coari 说：“我认为，在他们试图扩展
到零售食品杂货甚至制造业的领域，仍有一些问题需要解决。”)”可知，这款应用程序未来的目标是扩大应
用程序上的产品选择。故选 A。
D
（2025·陕西安康·模拟预测）Sarah Thompson faced constant challenges due to her hearing impairment
(听力障碍). From a young age, she was often told what she couldn’t do, but Sarah was determined to show the
world what she could achieve. After being rejected from multiple jobs because of her disability, she decided to
found Ocean Breeze Crafts, a sustainable handmade goods business, to demonstrate that her disability would
never define her limits.
Ocean Breeze Crafts began as a small workshop in Sarah’s apartment, but it quickly grew into a flourishing
(繁荣的) business. Today, her eco-friendly products, including handmade jewelry and home decorations, are sold
in shops across the country. However, Sarah’s mission goes far beyond creating beautiful items. She offered
employment opportunities to individuals with disabilities. Sarah believes that everyone deserves a chance to
contribute, regardless of their challenges. Each employee at Ocean Breeze Crafts is trained in various aspects of
the business, from designing products to managing orders, helping them gain valuable skills and confidence.
One of the company’s most innovative initiatives is its “Sign & Design” program, where product
packaging includes simple sign language instructions to enhance understanding of the deaf community. This
program reflects Sarah’s passion for bridging the gap between the hearing and hearing-impaired worlds. She
hopes these small steps will encourage broader conversations about inclusivity. Ocean Breeze Crafts also
reinvests its profits in the community. A part of the earnings funds sign language workshops for local schools, job
training programs for disabled individuals, and sustainability projects.
Sarah’s vision is not just about running a successful business — it’s about creating lasting change. She
dreams of a world where people with disabilities are valued for their abilities, not judged by their limitations. With
the support of her team and a growing customer base, Ocean Breeze Crafts continues to expand its impact,
proving that with determination and sympathy, barriers can be broken, and lives can be transformed.
1．Why did Sarah found Ocean Breeze Crafts
A．To earn a living. B．To prove her abilities.
C．To promote disability education. D．To help hearing-impaired people.
2．What does Ocean Breeze Crafts do to help its staff
A．Offer them free daily products. B．Fund their education in deaf schools.
C．Train them in practical working skills. D．Expose them to new technologies.
3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Sarah’s efforts to help the deaf community.
B．Sarah’s devotion to sign language teaching.
C．The marketing strategies used by the company.
D．The success of the “Sign & Design” program.
4．Which of the following can best describe Sarah
A．Determined and far-sighted. B．Independent and patient.
C．Humorous and kind-hearted. D．Optimistic and humble.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了听力障碍者 Sarah Thompson 创立 Ocean Breeze Crafts 公司的经历，
以及她通过企业帮助残障人士、促进社会包容的举措。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After being rejected from multiple jobs because of her disability, she decided to
found Ocean Breeze Crafts, a sustainable handmade goods business, to demonstrate that her disability would
never define her limits.(在因为残疾被拒绝了很多工作后，她决定创办海风工艺品公司，这是一家可持续的
手工制品公司，以证明她的残疾永远不会成为她的极限)”可知，Sarah 创立公司的目的是证明自己的能力，
故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each employee at Ocean Breeze Crafts is trained in various aspects of the
business, from designing products to managing orders, helping them gain valuable skills and confidence.(Ocean
Breeze Crafts 的每位员工都接受了业务各个方面的培训，从设计产品到管理订单，帮助他们获得宝贵的技
能和信心)”可知，公司通过培训实用技能帮助员工，故选 C。
3．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“One of the company’s most innovative initiatives is its ‘Sign & Design’
program, where product packaging includes simple sign language instructions to enhance understanding of the
deaf community.(该公司最具创新性的举措之一是其‘Sign & Design’项目，该项目的产品包装包括简单
的手语说明，以提高聋人社区的理解)”和“Ocean Breeze Crafts also reinvests its profits in the community. A
part of the earnings funds sign language workshops for local schools, job training programs for disabled
individuals, and sustainability projects.(Ocean Breeze Crafts 也将其利润再投资于社区。收入的一部分用于资
助当地学校的手语讲习班、残疾人就业培训项目和可持续发展项目)”可知，第三段主要描述旨在提高聋人
社区的理解的“Sign & Design”项目和公司利润用于资助聋人社区相关活动（如手语工作坊、残障人士
职业培训），故选 A。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“but Sarah was determined to show the world what she could achieve. After being
rejected from multiple jobs because of her disability, she decided to found Ocean Breeze Crafts, a sustainable
handmade goods business, to demonstrate that her disability would never define her limits.(但 Sarah 决心向世界
展示她能取得的成就。在因为残疾被拒绝了很多工作后，她决定创办 Ocean Breeze Crafts，这是一家可持
续的手工制品公司，以证明她的残疾永远不会成为她的极限)”和最后一段中“Sarah’s vision is not just about
running a successful business — it’s about creating lasting change.(Sarah 的愿景不仅仅是经营一家成功的企
业，而是创造持久的变化)”以及“proving that with determination and sympathy, barriers can be broken, and lives
can be transformed(证明有决心和同情，障碍可以被打破，生活可以改变)”可知，Sarah 很有决心且 Ocean
Breeze Crafts 是一家可持续的手工制品公司，她希望创造持久的变化，说明她有远见，故选 A。
E
（2025·湖北十堰·模拟预测）Every year, as many as 3,000 dogs from all over the world gather in New
York City to compete in the famous Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show that lasts three or four days. Established
in 1877, it’s the oldest show of its kind. It’s also one of the biggest, drawing crowds of dog lovers. Behind the
scenes, Paul Campanella manages the whole operation.
Campanella is senior director of event operations for the Westminster Kennel Club (WKC). In 2025, show
events were held at Madison Square Garden and the Jacob Javits Convention Center, both in New York City.
Campanella’s team worked with the venues to determine everything from lights to decorations to floral (花卉)
arrangements, while working closely with the television networks that broadcast the show. The competition takes
place once a year. Planning for the following year begins the moment the show ends. One of Campanella’s biggest
responsibilities is handling the budget. Since the WKC is a nonprofit organization, it’s important to stick to a
budget.
Campanella started working for the WKC on a part-time basis as head of security in 2001.At the time, he
worked for the New York City Police Department. When he retired in 2013, the WKC hired him full-time. His job
was to create two new events for the annual show. For Campanella, this was more than a career move. It was a
dream opportunity. He’s loved dogs and dog shows since he was 12, when his parents gave him a dog named Starr.
Today, he serves as a judge for other events and also shows his dog, Nigel.
Although Campanella majored in criminal justice as a college student, he believes a business degree is the
best foundation for a career in event operations. Success in the field also requires specific skills. “You have to be
very organized and be able to organize other people,” Campanella says. He also notes it’s important to know how
to “work with numbers” to negotiate contracts with the different companies hired for the event.
1．What can we learn about the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show
A．It belongs to Campanella. B．It is held annually.
C．It lasts over a week. D．It is a local event.
2．Which best describes Campanella’s 2025 event operations
A．They were flexible. B．They were cost-ineffective.
C．They required careful planning. D．They lacked local support.
3．What was Campanella’s childhood dream
A．Attending dog shows. B．Becoming a policeman.
C．Learning criminal justice. D．Judging animal contests.
4．What does the text focus on concerning Campanella
A．His love for animals. B．His job responsibilities.
C．His charity events. D．His unique personality.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Westminster 犬展运营总监 Paul Campanella 将童年对狗的热
爱转化为职业动力的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year, as many as 3,000 dogs from all over the world gather in New York City
to compete in the famous Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show that lasts three or four days.(每年，来自世界各地
的多达 3000 只狗聚集在纽约市，参加为期三到四天的著名的威斯敏斯特养犬俱乐部狗展)”以及第二段“The
competition takes place once a year.(比赛每年举行一次)”可知，该犬展是每年举办一次的。故选 B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Campanella’s team worked with the venues to determine everything from lights to
decorations to floral (花卉) arrangements, while working closely with the television networks that broadcast the
show. The competition takes place once a year. Planning for the following year begins the moment the show ends.
One of Campanella’s biggest responsibilities is handling the budget. Since the WKC is a nonprofit organization, it’
s important to stick to a budget.(坎帕内拉的团队与场馆合作，确定从灯光到装饰到花卉安排的一切，同时与
播放这场演出的电视网络密切合作。比赛每年举行一次。下一年的计划在演出结束的那一刻就开始了。坎
帕内拉最大的职责之一就是处理预算。由于 WKC 是一个非营利性组织，遵守预算是很重要的)”可推知，
活动运营需要周密计划。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“He’s loved dogs and dog shows since he was 12, when his parents gave him a dog
named Starr.(他从 12 岁开始就喜欢狗和狗展，当时他的父母给了他一只名叫斯塔尔的狗)”可知，Campanella
童年梦想是参与犬展。故选 A。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Campanella is senior director of event operations for the Westminster Kennel Club
(WKC). In 2025, show events were held at Madison Square Garden and the Jacob Javits Convention Center, both
in New York City. Campanella’s team worked with the venues to determine everything from lights to decorations
to floral (花卉) arrangements, while working closely with the television networks that broadcast the show. The
competition takes place once a year. Planning for the following year begins the moment the show ends. One of
Campanella’s biggest responsibilities is handling the budget. Since the WKC is a nonprofit organization, it’s
important to stick to a budget.(坎帕内拉是威斯敏斯特养犬俱乐部活动运营的高级总监。2025 年，表演活动
在纽约市的麦迪逊广场花园和雅各布贾维茨会议中心举行。坎帕内拉的团队与场馆合作，确定从灯光到装
饰到花卉安排的一切，同时与播放这场演出的电视网络密切合作。比赛每年举行一次。下一年的计划在演
出结束的那一刻就开始了。坎帕内拉最大的职责之一就是处理预算。由于 WKC 是一个非营利性组织，遵
守预算是很重要的)”可知，全文围绕 Campanella 在威斯敏斯特犬展中的工作展开，介绍了他的职责（统筹
活动、管理预算、创设新活动等）及职业历程。由此推知，文章重点介绍了他的工作职责。故选 B。
F
（2025·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）You’re scrolling through social media, and suddenly, everyone’s focused on
the same meme or movie. Before you know it, you’re sharing opinions, posting your take, or joining a chorus you
didn’t even know existed five minutes ago. But why
René Girard, the French philosopher, offered a fascinating explanation. We don’t just imitate others — we
imitate their desires. Think about buying a car. One person in a neighborhood buys an expensive SUV, and
suddenly, others start desiring the same or an even more luxurious model. The desire to own a better car spreads
rapidly. It’s not just about transportation — it’s about status, reputation, and keeping up with societal
expectations.
But what happens when imitation breaks free of desire entirely French sociologist Jean Baudrillard’s
concept of simulacra steps in. He defines simulacra as representations that no longer refer to any underlying
reality. In simpler terms, simulacra are copies without an original. Consider a selfie transformed by generative AI:
No “real” you exists in that flawless, algorithm-crafted glow, yet it’s more charming than any mirror’s truth,
shaping how we see ourselves.
Here lies the paradox. AI enters our mimetic web without ever experiencing genuine desire. It’s a digital
echo, reflecting our expressions back at us with chilling precision, yet lack of true emotional depth. This poses an
unsettling question: If AI can simulate desire so convincingly, what does that reveal about the authenticity of our
own desires
Perhaps it’s time to reconsider the impulses guiding our actions. Are we truly driven by personal passion,
or are we merely caught in someone else’s chain reaction Instead of mechanically mirroring the crowd, we might
consciously cultivate desires rooted in genuine self-awareness and careful choice. Ultimately, perhaps AI’s
greatest gift isn’t flawless imitation but clarity — a chance to see ourselves anew. In a world increasingly
crowded by echoes, understanding the difference between borrowed desire and authentic longing could make all
the difference.
1．How does the writer make us convincing that we imitate desires
A．By giving an example.
B．By making a comparison.
C．By offering an explanation.
D．By citing a famous philosopher.
2．What is Jean Baudrillard’s understanding of simulacra
A．Advanced algorithms in AI systems.
B．Original artworks with high authenticity.
C．Copies disconnected from their origins.
D．Digital tools for creating perfect images.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．AI can mirror precisely yet feel nothing.
B．René Girard believes AI can wholly imitate human desire.
C．AI’s flawless imitation is guaranteed to see ourselves anew.
D．Desiring a luxurious SUV reflects the urge for transportation.
4．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Social Media and the Rise of Imitative Behavior
B．Imitative Desire and Its Challenge to Human Authenticity
C．The Role of AI Technology: from Imitation to Innovation
D．The Evolution of Imitation Theory: from Girard to Baudrillard
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了模仿欲望及 AI 对人类真实性的挑战 。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Think about buying a car. One person in a neighborhood buys an expensive SUV,
and suddenly, others start desiring the same or an even more luxurious model. The desire to own a better car
spreads rapidly. It’s not just about transportation — it’s about status, reputation, and keeping up with societal
expectations.(想想买车这件事。社区里有一个人买了一辆昂贵的 SUV，突然之间，其他人也开始渴望拥有
同样或更豪华的车型。拥有一辆更好的车的欲望迅速蔓延。这不仅仅是关于交通——还涉及地位、声誉以
及跟上社会期望)”可推知，作者通过举例买车这件事，让我们相信我们是在模仿他人的欲望。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“French sociologist Jean Baudrillard’s concept of simulacra steps in. He defines
simulacra as representations that no longer refer to any underlying reality. In simpler terms, simulacra are copies
without an original.(法国社会学家让·鲍德里亚的拟像概念应运而生。他将拟像定义为不再指向任何潜在现
实的表征。简单来说，拟像就是没有原作的复制品)”可知，让·鲍德里亚对拟像的理解是与原作脱节的复制
品。故选 C。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“AI enters our mimetic web without ever experiencing genuine desire. It’s a digital
echo, reflecting our expressions back at us with chilling precision, yet lack of true emotional depth.(人工智能在
没有经历过真正欲望的情况下进入了我们的模仿网络。它就像一个数字回音，以惊人的精确度将我们的表
情反射回来，但却缺乏真正的情感深度)”可推知，人工智能可以精确地模仿，但却没有任何感觉。故选 A。
4．主旨大意题。文章第一段通过社交媒体上的现象引出人们会模仿他人行为和欲望的话题，第二段引用
勒内·吉拉尔的观点说明人们会模仿他人的欲望，第三段介绍让·鲍德里亚的拟像概念，第四段指出人工智
能在没有真正欲望的情况下进入模仿网络并引发关于人类欲望真实性的思考，第五段呼吁人们重新审视引
导行动的冲动，培养基于真正自我意识和谨慎选择的欲望，强调要理解借来的欲望和真正的渴望之间的区
别。所以文章主要是关于模仿欲望以及它对人类真实性的挑战。故选 B。
七选五
A
（2025·重庆·三模）How to Deal with Impossible People
Most people know someone who seems to make every situation a negative and unmanageable one.
1 , as they likely don’t see a problem with their behavior. Here are tips to help you navigate interactions with
these people.
Avoid getting defensive. Stay calm, and be aware that you will never win in an argument with impossible
people — they are referred to as “impossible”for a reason. In their mind, you are the problem. 2 . They’
ve already decided that your opinion doesn’t matter and your defence is a decorative evidence.
Adjust your strategy. 3 , so treat it like a game. Learn the impossible person’s strategy, and
develop counter strategies ahead of time. Eventually you’ll find what works and what doesn’t, plus you’ll
probably feel better as you realize you’ re three steps ahead, outwitting (智胜) them at every turn. Just remember
your ultimate goal is to help free yourself mentally, not become the person’s master.
4 . Impossible people offer valuable life experiences. After dealing with them, you will be able to
get along with most other people more easily. Try to keep perspective, and realize that what may seem crazy to
you may be another person’s only way of coping. Try to view these interactions as a way to build strengths such
as flexibility, grace, and tolerance.
Watch out for picking up impossible people’s characteristics. You tend to pick up on the behavior of those
around you. For this reason, you could find yourself adopting the very characteristics that you dislike by accident.
You may engage in the same illogical behavior in response to the impossible person. 5 .
A．Accept the situation
B．Consider what you can learn
C．Catch yourself when you start to do this
D．Sometimes you can’t leave the situation
E．So nothing you say can convince them to see your side of the story
F．Pointing out that these people are difficult and demanding won’t help
G．An impossible person is convinced that they have already made a mistake
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对难相处的人的方法，包括避免防御、调整策略、接受从
他们身上学习以及注意不沾染他们的不良特性等。
1．根据上文“Most people know someone who seems to make every situation a negative and unmanageable one.(
大多数人都认识一些似乎会把每种情况都变得消极且难以处理的人。)”以及下文 “as they likely don’t see a
problem with their behavior.(因为他们可能看不到自己行为存在的问题。)”可知，此处讲述指出这些人有问
题是没有用的，由此可知，此空应阐述指出这些人难相处是没有帮助的，F 选项“Pointing out that these people
are difficult and demanding won’t help(指出这些人很难相处且要求苛刻是没有帮助的)”符合语境，起到承上
启下的作用。故选 F 项。
2．根据上文“Stay calm, and be aware that you will never win in an argument with impossible people — they are
referred to as “impossible” for a reason. In their mind, you are the problem.(保持冷静，并意识到在与难相处的
人的争论中你永远不会赢—— 他们被称为“难相处的人”是有原因的。在他们心里，你才是问题所在。)”
可知，此处讲述与难相处的人争论时的情况，由此可推断，此空应阐述与难相处的人争论时的情况，E 选
项“So nothing you say can convince them to see your side of the story(所以你说的任何话都无法说服他们站在
你的立场看问题)”承接上文，进一步说明了与他们争论时的结果，符合语境。故选 E 项。
3．根据上文“Adjust your strategy.(调整你的策略。)”以及下文“so treat it like a game.(所以把它当作一场游
戏。)”可知，此处讲述有时不能摆脱与难相处的人的相处，所以要调整策略，D 选项“Sometimes you can’t
leave the situation(有时你无法摆脱这种情况)”与下文为因果关系，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选 D
项。
4．根据下文“Impossible people offer valuable life experiences. After dealing with them, you will be able to get
along with most other people more easily. Try to keep perspective, and realize that what may seem crazy to you
may be another person’s only way of coping. Try to view these interactions as a way to build strengths such as
flexibility, grace, and tolerance.(难相处的人提供了宝贵的人生经验。在与他们打交道后，你将能够更轻松地
与大多数其他人相处。试着保持客观，并且意识到对你来说可能看似疯狂的事情可能是另一个人唯一的应
对方式。试着把这些互动看作是培养诸如灵活性、优雅和宽容等优点的一种方式。)”可知，此处讲述从与
难相处的人的相处中可以学习到东西，B 选项“Consider what you can learn(考虑你能学到什么)”为祈使句，
且概括了本段的主题，起到了总领下文的作用，符合语境。故选 B 项。
5．根据上文“For this reason, you could find yourself adopting the very characteristics that you dislike by
accident. You may engage in the same illogical behavior in response to the impossible person.(出于这个原因，你
可能会发现自己意外地采用了你不喜欢的那些特性。你可能会以同样不合逻辑的行为来回应那个难相处的
人。)”可知，此处讲述要注意避免沾染难相处的人的不良特性，C 选项“Catch yourself when you start to do
this(当你开始这样做的时候要及时察觉自己)”中的 do this 指的是上文的“adopting the very characteristics that
you dislike by accident.”，起到了总结上文的作用。故选 C 项。
B
（2025·辽宁沈阳·三模）Earthquakes are unpredictable natural disasters that can cause dramatic damage in
seconds. 1 Proper preparation and knowing what to do during and after an earthquake can significantly
increase your chances of staying safe. This guide helps you prepare, respond, and recover effectively.
Before the quake
One important way to prepare for a quake is to try to make your home safe. The stuff inside your home is just as
important as the walls themselves. Take a tour of each room to look for things that could fall or break. 2
Move large or heavy objects to lower shelves, install latches (门闩) on cupboards, and secure any large appliances
like water heaters.
When the shaking starts
3 In many situations that means remembering three actions: drop, cover, and hold.
Drop: Get down on your hands and knees immediately. This position protects you from falling but still
allows you to move if necessary.
Cover: Place your head and neck (and your entire body if possible) underneath a strong table or desk.
Hold: Stay put until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking shifts it around.
After the shaking calms
Even after the ground grows still, the danger is not necessarily over. As the Earth settles from its quake, it
can produce a series of smaller quakes known as aftershocks. 4 The first quake is then called a
foreshock, and the second is called a main shock.
Still, once the shaking calms, it’s time to start getting ready for more. First, check for injuries. Next, check
the gas and electric lines, and turn them off if you can do so safely. And if you are inside a heavily damaged
structure, get yourself and others out as soon as possible. If you’re trapped, stay calm. Protect your mouth, nose,
and eyes from the dust. Make noise to get responders’ attention. 5
A．Protect yourself as quickly as possible.
B．There are generally two types of quakes.
C．They occur most often near plate boundaries.
D．If you are outside, keep an eye out for danger.
E．A second quake might occasionally bigger than the first.
F．Sometimes this can be solved with a little reorganization.
G．They can strike anywhere, at any time, and without warning.
【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震这一自然灾害及其应对措施。文章首先概述了地震的不
可预测性和可能造成的巨大破坏，然后分别从地震前、地震发生时和地震后三个阶段，详细说明了如何准
备、应对和恢复。
1．上文“Earthquakes are unpredictable natural disasters that can cause dramatic damage in seconds.(地震是不可
预测的自然灾害，能在几秒钟内造成巨大的破坏。)”强调了地震的不可预测性和破坏性。选项 G“They can
strike anywhere, at any time, and without warning.(它们可以在任何时间、任何地点毫无预警地发生。)”进一
步说明地震可以在任何地点、任何时间毫无预兆地发生，与前文衔接紧密，且引出下文关于地震应对的内
容。故选 G。
2．上文“Take a tour of each room to look for things that could fall or break.(巡视每一个房间，寻找可能掉落或
破碎的物品。)”提出要检查房间里可能掉落或破碎的东西。选项 F“Sometimes this can be solved with a little
reorganization.(有时，稍微重新整理一下就能解决这些问题。)”中的“this”指代上文寻找可能掉落或破碎东
西这件事，且说明了处理这些问题的方法是重新整理，符合语境。故选 F。
3．下文“In many situations that means remembering three actions: drop, cover, and hold.(在很多情况下，这意
味着要记住三个动作：趴下、掩护、坚持。)”介绍了地震发生时的具体应对动作。选项 A“Protect yourself
as quickly as possible.(尽可能快地保护好自己。)”概括了这部分内容的主旨，即尽快保护自己，引出下文。
故选 A。
4．上文“As the Earth settles from its quake, it can produce a series of smaller quakes known as aftershocks.(当地
球从地震中恢复时，会产生一系列较小的地震，也就是余震。)”指出地震后会有一系列较小的余震。选项
E“A second quake might occasionally bigger than the first.(有时第二次地震可能比第一次更大。)”进一步说明
了地震的情况，这里的“第二次地震”可以理解为余震，且余震有时可能比主震更大，与上文余震的内容相
关，符合语境。故选 E。
5．上文“First, check for injuries. Next, check the gas and electric lines, and turn them off if you can do so safely.
And if you are inside a heavily damaged structure, get yourself and others out as soon as possible. If you’re
trapped, stay calm. Protect your mouth, nose, and eyes from the dust. Make noise to get responders’ attention.(首
先，检查是否有人受伤。接下来，检查煤气管道和电线，如果能安全操作，就把它们关掉。如果你身处严
重受损的建筑物内，要尽快让自己和其他人撤离。如果你被困住了，要保持冷静。保护好自己的嘴、鼻子
和眼睛，避免吸入灰尘。制造声响以引起救援人员的注意。)”主要介绍了地震后在室内的应对措施。选项
D“If you are outside, keep an eye out for danger.(如果你在室外，要留意周围的危险。)”则补充了在室外的情
况，即要留意危险，与上文在室内的情况相呼应，使文章关于地震后应对措施的介绍更加全面。故选 D。
三、完形填空
A
（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）I’m Australian and work overnights at a service station. It’s a good job that pays
well for a(n) 1 near-forty-year-old like me who has been feeling rather 2 in life. One small
incident changed my perspective last week.
Just before midnight, a young mother entered the store to pick up some 3 for her child, maybe
three or four years old. The kid looked a little bit 4 . When they approached the counter, the mother paid
for their purchases. At that moment, the little boy 5 his stuffed Pikachu toy and said “Chu chu” in a
6 voice, typical of kids not feeling well. I 7 to his level and replied, “Pika pika ”
8 , the kid’s face lit up, with excitement. He began to 9 about his favorite Pokémon:
Pikachu, Squirtle, and three others that were completely 10 to me. Then, he curiously asked me about
my favorite Pokémon. But I haven’t played Pokémon since 3 years old, so I’m 11 about the ones he
mentioned.
It truly made my night to see this little sick kid 12 up just because of Pokémon. The mother even
gave me a warm 13 and a sincere thank-you for spending a moment listening to her son talk about
Pokémon.
This simple incident not only brought 14 to the child but also made me realize that sometimes, a
little 15 can have a huge impact on others.
1．A．energetic B．enthusiastic C．tired D．ambitious
2．A．lost B．cheated C．rewarded D．changed
3．A．groceries B．medicines C．goods D．items
4．A．active B．down C．hungry D．lively
5．A．put down B．gave away C．held up D．picked out
6．A．happy B．sad C．loud D．shameful
7．A．looked up B．watched over C．turned around D．bent down
8．A．Instantly B．Consequently C．Incredibly D．Surprisingly.
9．A．think B．dream C．chat D．complain
10．A．familiar B．strange C．popular D．common
11．A．aware B．knowledgeable C．ignorant D．informed
12．A．give B．put C．look D．cheer
13．A．smile B．wave C．gesture D．nod
14．A．sadness B．fear C．anger D．joy
15．A．kindness B．sympathy C．generosity D．curiosity
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．
D 13．A 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一位迷茫的夜班服务站员工，通过与生病小男孩的宝可梦
互动，在给予善意的同时自己也获得了治愈，领悟到微小关怀能带来巨大温暖。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作报酬不错，对我这个年近四十、疲惫不堪又深感迷茫的人来说
很合适。A. energetic 精力充沛的；B. enthusiastic 热情的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. ambitious 有野心的。根据上
文“I’m Australian and work overnights at a service station. It’s a good job that pays well”和下文
“near-forty-year-old like me”可知，作者是个年近四十的人，这份在服务站上夜班的工作对他而言报酬不错，
可推知作者人到中年，感到疲惫。故选 C。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作报酬不错，对我这个年近四十、疲惫不堪又深感迷茫的人来说
很合适。A. lost 迷茫的；B. cheated 被骗的；C. rewarded 得到回报的；D. changed 被改变的。根据上高考英语热点话题组合练
本卷·热点话题：语法填空 A 篇介绍了中国人工智能初创公司 DeepSeek 通过低成本开源大语言模
型引发行业震动，并分析其技术优势及对国际合作的启示，展现中国在 AI 创新领域的领导力。语法填空 B
篇是一篇新闻报道。面对经济困境，越来越多肯尼亚年轻人借中国功夫寻求自律、财务前景与希望，练习
功夫成当地普遍现象。语法填空 C 篇是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是四川省南充博物馆中的一件文物
——一个因外形与动画角色奥特曼相似而被称为“迷你奥特曼”的小型人形陶俑，最近成为了网络热议的话
题。语法填空D 篇主要讲述了来自中国成都的街舞团队 Homies 在美国洛杉矶的 VIBE 舞蹈比赛中取得历史
性突破，凭借融合中国文化的表演获得第三名，并赢得了广泛赞誉。语法填空 E 篇是一篇说明文。近年来
电动汽车兴起助力环保，但面临充电设施不足、成本高的挑战，随技术进步和意识提升，其作用将愈发重
要。阅读理解 A 篇主要讲述了人工智能在招聘过程中可能正在阅读求职者的简历，并分析了其利弊。阅读
理解 B 篇主要讲述了针对儿童的高糖麦片广告对家庭购买行为的影响及其长期健康危害，并讨论了相关政
策效果与局限性。阅读理解 C 篇主要介绍丹麦应用程序 Too Good To Go 减少食物浪费的情况。阅读理解 D
篇主要讲述了听力障碍者 Sarah Thompson 创立 Ocean Breeze Crafts 公司的经历，以及她通过企业帮助残障
人士、促进社会包容的举措。阅读理解 E 篇主要讲述了 Westminster 犬展运营总监 Paul Campanella 将童年
对狗的热爱转化为职业动力的故事。阅读理解 F 篇主要讨论了模仿欲望及 AI 对人类真实性的挑战。完形填
空 A 篇讲述了作者是一位迷茫的夜班服务站员工，通过与生病小男孩的宝可梦互动，在给予善意的同时自
己也获得了治愈。完形填空 B 篇主要讲述作者转行后通过学习成长获得职业发展的经历。
一、语法填空
A
（2025·山西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Part of my job as a business journalist is to keep a close eye on the latest trends and developments in China’
s ever-changing high-tech field.
At the beginning of 2025, Chinese artificial intelligence startup DeepSeek 1 (draw) global
attention with the release of its latest open-source large language model at 2 (significant) lower cost,
sending shock waves through the tech industry. I was amazed at the power of DeepSeek in terms of logical 3
(reason) and language processing while asking it to create an ancient Chinese poem 4 (celebrate) my
son’s fourth birthday. I also tested Baidu’s LLM Ernie Bot and ByteDance’s Doubao, and found that DeepSeek’s
works outperformed those of 5 (it) competitors. I am astonished by the great technological
achievements that DeepSeek has made in such a short time as the company 6 (found) only in 2023.
Currently, leading Chinese cloud computing companies, including Alibaba Cloud, Baidu AI Cloud, Tencent Cloud
as well as China’s three 7 (large) telecom operators, have all applied DeepSeek’s AI models 8
their platforms.
It seems that DeepSeek’s success provides a new opportunity for international AI cooperation 9
showcases China’s innovative strength — China has 10 ability to lead in global AI innovation.
B
（2025·广西梧州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the face of economic struggles and limited chances, 1 increasing number of young Kenyans
are finding hope and purpose in the ancient Chinese martial art of kung fu. 2 (realistic), it has become
more than just a sport for many—it’s a pathway towards self-discipline, financial prospects, and an opportunity to
enable their lives 3 (transform).
Among them is 31-year-old Evans Munzaa. He faced years of unemployment and financial hardship. “I
was forced to survive 4 odd jobs like farming, comedy, and hard labor,” he shared. Now, Munzaa is
devoting his time to kung fu training, hoping to turn it into a full-time career.
Munzaa’s story 5 (mirror) that of many young Kenyans who struggle with high unemployment
rates, particularly among those under 35, where the figure stands at an 6 (alarm) 67%. This broader
crisis has driven interest in kung fu, 7 is gaining popularity as an alternative to other sports like
taekwondo among young Kenyans.
Besides, 8 (provide) free sessions in local kung fu clubs, young Kenyans can have access to a
productive outlet and a potential career path. At present, doing kung fu has become one of the general 9
(phenomenon) in Kenya and its impact on the lives of young people is undeniable. Beyond the physical benefits, it
provides a lifeline for those who now 10 (seek) discipline, community and hope in challenging times.
C
（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cultural relic at Nanchong Museum in Sichuan province has recently become a hot topic. A video posted
on the Internet shows a small man-like pottery figure, 1 (refer) to as “Mini Ultraman (奥特曼)” due to
its exterior.
The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms 2 (raise) slightly. Strangely enough, it is
quite a rare occurrence for the pottery figure to bear such a remarkable 3 (similar) to the animated
character Ultraman. Since the video 4 (go) viral, many visitors have rushed to the museum just to have
a look at this special figure. A staff member of the museum told reporters that they frequently receive inquiries
5 visitors about the figure. Another member noted, “Actually, we find its head particularly similar to 6
of Ultraman.”
This unexpected popularity of it has created an atmosphere 7 the integration of traditional
culture and modern popular culture becomes a talking point, 8 (breathe) new life into the museum and
fostering a more imaginative mindset among people. This happening, 9 (public) counted as a bridge
between heritage and contemporary society, has drawn widespread interest. As for the museum, they hope that
this can be an opportunity 10 (let) more people know about the profound history behind cultural relics.
D
（2025·山东潍坊·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a stage in Los Angeles, the United States, a 4-minute-and-17-second performance concluded, 1
(greet) with a full minute of applause and cheers.
Homies, a street dance team from Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 2
(secure) third place at the VIBE Dance Competition on March 2 with their performance “Sword and Qi in Sichuan”
, featuring Chinese culture such as face-changing and Tai Chi. This competition, 3 had never before
awarded a Chinese team in its 30-year history, finally witnessed this historic breakthrough.
4 (integrate) the performance with face-changing, one of the most famous and mysterious (神秘
的) kinds of 5 (drama) art in Sichuan Opera, the 30-member team practiced for six months, inviting Yu
Dan, an inheritor (继承人) of the national intangible cultural heritage, 6 their instructor.
Du Xiaofan, 7 11-year-old dancer, said the team was punished for exceeding (超过) the time
limit to preserve the story’s integrity. Still, they believed expressing their creative spirit was more important than
the ranking.
The performance 8 (upload) online and won wide praise from netizens. Following the
competition, Homies quickly gained attention from U.S. media, expanding the influence of their work beyond the
street dance community to a 9 (broad) global audience.
Cai Shangwei, director of the cultural industry research center at Sichuan University, said that an increasing
number of young Chinese dancers are integrating traditional cultural elements such as Tai Chi, Drunken Fist,
10 face-changing into street dance, using innovative ways to tell China’s stories to the world.
E
（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the world has witnessed a growing trend towards environmental awareness and sustainable
living. One of the most significant 1 (development) in this regard has been the rise of electric vehicles
(EVs).
EVs, 2 are powered by electricity, reduce the need for fossil fuels and thus significantly
decrease carbon emissions! This not only helps to combat air pollution but also contributes to 3 (globe)
efforts to address climate change.
However, the widespread adoption of EVs still faces several challenges. The limited 4 (available)
of charging stations is one of the main issues. Without a comprehensive charging infrastructure, potential EV
owners often worry about 5 (run) out of power during long-distance trips. Another challenge lies 6
the high cost of EVs. Although the prices are gradually coming down as technology improves, they are still
relatively expensive compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. Governments around the world
are implementing various policies, such as subsidies and tax incentives, 7 (encourage) consumers to
switch to EVs.
Fortunately, as technological advancements are continued and environmental awareness 8
(update), EVs are likely to play an 9 (increase) important role in the transportation sector. This transition
towards a more sustainable form of transportation will not only benefit the environment but also shape the future
of the global economy. 10 is more important is that we should support and promote this green
revolution.
二、阅读理解
A
（2025·湖北十堰·模拟预测）Applying for a new job A human resources representative or hiring manager
may not be the first to review your resume (简历). Instead, it might be an AI-powered tool.
With some job postings attracting hundreds or thousands of applications, companies are increasingly using
AI to sort through applicants before they reach a human recruiter (招聘者). According to data from jobseeker
resource site Resume Genius, 48% of hiring managers report using AI to screen resumes and applications.
Companies have long been using applicant tracking systems (ATS) to analyze resumes for skills and keywords.
Now, AI can further automate this by “reading” resumes to find suitable candidates while helping recruiters save
time.
But can that make it more difficult to guarantee a resume gets seen by a human Experts claim that AI
enables algorithms (算 法 ) to comprehensively “view” applications. This lessens the dependence on
keyword-focused approaches that might have disadvantaged candidates who didn’t include specific words in their
resumes.
The practice of including keywords from a job posting in a resume isn’t new. For example, an applicant
may put the coding languages Python or C + + on their resume for software engineering jobs that require those
skills, ideally improving their chances of being picked up by automated systems. But new AI tools can understand
the content of a resume, meaning they can help spot candidates even if their resumes don’t mention certain words,
said Madeline Laurano, chief analyst at Aptitude Research, an HR advisory firm. The system can then provide
hiring managers with a list of relevant candidates and rank them, added Laurano.
But as advanced as AI may be, AI sometimes outputs false information, known as hallucinating, so it could
potentially misunderstand an applicant’s resume and provide incorrect information to a recruiter. While AI tools
like Hiring Assistant can help remove “friction” in the hiring process, finding the right hire will always require a
human touch.
1．What can be inferred about the AI recruitment
A．It benefits recruiters and candidates. B．It focuses upon keyword matching.
C．It helps candidates analyze resumes. D．It has reduced application numbers.
2．Why do applicants usually add some keywords to their resumes
A．To highlight personal achievements. B．To get noticed more likely by ATS.
C．To seek more attention from humans. D．To let AI tools prioritize reading them.
3．What’s the author’s attitude to AI’s making a decision on hiring
A．Dismissive. B．Favorable. C．Disapproving. D．Objective.
4．What’s the suitable title for the text
A．What AI Can Do for Hiring Decisions B．AI Has Replaced Human Recruiters
C．How AI Transforms Job Applications D．AI Might Be Reading Your Resume
B
（2025·浙江温州·三模）One of the top sources of added sugar in children’s diets in America is in their
breakfast cereal (麦片). A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising
drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12-but not when it targets adults.
In the study, researchers looked at all cereals purchased by 77,000 U.S. households over a nine-year period,
between 2008 and 2017. They also looked at Nielsen ratings data, which closely monitored all the ads that people
in a household saw-both children and adults. What they found was a strong relationship between how much
advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought. By contrast,
there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults. And these extensive data also showed that
behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes
over a lifetime.
The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food advertising exposure by children with that of
adults. The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in
influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as “pester
power”.
The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to
police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods
to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s
exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically.
But Lindsey Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says
these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making
it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to, Taillie notes.
1．What did the study find about child-targeted food ads
A．They had no connection with adults’ purchases.
B．They were less effective than adult-targeted ads.
C．They might affect children’s health in the long run.
D．They could reduce children’s interest in sugary food.
2．What does the underlined phrase “pester power” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Parents’ unconditional love. B．Children’s uncontrolled spending.
C．Parents’ growing consumption. D．Children’s repeated purchase requests.
3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．An expectation for further study. B．The follow-up influence of the study.
C．A limitation of the research method. D．The potential application of the findings.
4．What is Tallie’s attitude toward the voluntary efforts
A．Favorable. B．Tolerant. C．Disapproving. D．Reserved.
C
（2025·河北·模拟预测）More than a third of food grown in the U.S. goes uneaten, and that percentage has
increased in the past five years. Much of that food ends up in landfills, where it decomposes (分解), creating a
powerful gas that contributes to global warming. A company based in Denmark spent eight years working to bring
that percentage down by helping restaurants sell food that would otherwise go to waste.
The app Too Good To Go started in Denmark in 2015. Today there are participating stores in 17 countries
and more than a dozen U.S. cities including New York, Phoenix and Seattle. Several cities including Santa
Barbara, Minneapolis and Atlanta just started participating this year. The company claims Los Angeles is its most
successful city yet. Next, it’s headed to cities in the southeast.
MacAulay, the app’s U.S. country manager, says the cheaper price tag and the recouped (收回的) business
costs are great side effects, but that’s not the main point. “The core of the why is really around reducing food
waste,” he says. Because it’s such a large contributor to Co2e, which stands for the carbon dioxide equivalent (当
量) of a product’s total planet-warming gas emissions.
When someone buys a “surprise bag” from the restaurant, the app adds that purchase to the consumer’s
lifetime climate impact record. It displays all the carbon emissions prevented from going to waste. “In the U.S. all
food loss and waste accounts for about 6% of our total greenhouse gas emissions,” says Alexandria Coari with the
food waste nonprofit ReFED．
The app is especially popular among businesses that produce baked goods, since they can’t sell food that
will be no longer fresh the next day. “I think in the areas where they’ve tried to expand into retail grocery, even
into manufacturing, there’s still a little bit to be figured out there,” Coari says.
1．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2
A．The company’s chain stores.
B．The condition of American cities.
C．The operation modes of the app.
D．The promotion and application of the app.
2．Which is the original intention of developing the app
A．To reduce business costs. B．To make shopping convenient.
C．To minimize food wastage. D．To help restaurants sell food cheaply.
3．What can we know about the consumers who buy “a surprise bag”
A．They are cost-conscious customers.
B．Their behavior will be handsomely rewarded.
C．Their daily carbon emissions will be calculated.
D．Their contributions to the earth will be recorded.
4．What is a future goal for the app according to Coari
A．To broaden the selection on the app. B．To develop alternatives to baked goods.
C．To make sure food is available to all. D．To advance the development of grocery.
D
（2025·陕西安康·模拟预测）Sarah Thompson faced constant challenges due to her hearing impairment
(听力障碍). From a young age, she was often told what she couldn’t do, but Sarah was determined to show the
world what she could achieve. After being rejected from multiple jobs because of her disability, she decided to
found Ocean Breeze Crafts, a sustainable handmade goods business, to demonstrate that her disability would
never define her limits.
Ocean Breeze Crafts began as a small workshop in Sarah’s apartment, but it quickly grew into a flourishing
(繁荣的) business. Today, her eco-friendly products, including handmade jewelry and home decorations, are sold
in shops across the country. However, Sarah’s mission goes far beyond creating beautiful items. She offered
employment opportunities to individuals with disabilities. Sarah believes that everyone deserves a chance to
contribute, regardless of their challenges. Each employee at Ocean Breeze Crafts is trained in various aspects of
the business, from designing products to managing orders, helping them gain valuable skills and confidence.
One of the company’s most innovative initiatives is its “Sign & Design” program, where product
packaging includes simple sign language instructions to enhance understanding of the deaf community. This
program reflects Sarah’s passion for bridging the gap between the hearing and hearing-impaired worlds. She
hopes these small steps will encourage broader conversations about inclusivity. Ocean Breeze Crafts also
reinvests its profits in the community. A part of the earnings funds sign language workshops for local schools, job
training programs for disabled individuals, and sustainability projects.
Sarah’s vision is not just about running a successful business — it’s about creating lasting change. She
dreams of a world where people with disabilities are valued for their abilities, not judged by their limitations. With
the support of her team and a growing customer base, Ocean Breeze Crafts continues to expand its impact,
proving that with determination and sympathy, barriers can be broken, and lives can be transformed.
1．Why did Sarah found Ocean Breeze Crafts
A．To earn a living. B．To prove her abilities.
C．To promote disability education. D．To help hearing-impaired people.
2．What does Ocean Breeze Crafts do to help its staff
A．Offer them free daily products. B．Fund their education in deaf schools.
C．Train them in practical working skills. D．Expose them to new technologies.
3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Sarah’s efforts to help the deaf community.
B．Sarah’s devotion to sign language teaching.
C．The marketing strategies used by the company.
D．The success of the “Sign & Design” program.
4．Which of the following can best describe Sarah
A．Determined and far-sighted. B．Independent and patient.
C．Humorous and kind-hearted. D．Optimistic and humble.
E
（2025·湖北十堰·模拟预测）Every year, as many as 3,000 dogs from all over the world gather in New
York City to compete in the famous Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show that lasts three or four days. Established
in 1877, it’s the oldest show of its kind. It’s also one of the biggest, drawing crowds of dog lovers. Behind the
scenes, Paul Campanella manages the whole operation.
Campanella is senior director of event operations for the Westminster Kennel Club (WKC). In 2025, show
events were held at Madison Square Garden and the Jacob Javits Convention Center, both in New York City.
Campanella’s team worked with the venues to determine everything from lights to decorations to floral (花卉)
arrangements, while working closely with the television networks that broadcast the show. The competition takes
place once a year. Planning for the following year begins the moment the show ends. One of Campanella’s biggest
responsibilities is handling the budget. Since the WKC is a nonprofit organization, it’s important to stick to a
budget.
Campanella started working for the WKC on a part-time basis as head of security in 2001.At the time, he
worked for the New York City Police Department. When he retired in 2013, the WKC hired him full-time. His job
was to create two new events for the annual show. For Campanella, this was more than a career move. It was a
dream opportunity. He’s loved dogs and dog shows since he was 12, when his parents gave him a dog named Starr.
Today, he serves as a judge for other events and also shows his dog, Nigel.
Although Campanella majored in criminal justice as a college student, he believes a business degree is the
best foundation for a career in event operations. Success in the field also requires specific skills. “You have to be
very organized and be able to organize other people,” Campanella says. He also notes it’s important to know how
to “work with numbers” to negotiate contracts with the different companies hired for the event.
1．What can we learn about the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show
A．It belongs to Campanella. B．It is held annually.
C．It lasts over a week. D．It is a local event.
2．Which best describes Campanella’s 2025 event operations
A．They were flexible. B．They were cost-ineffective.
C．They required careful planning. D．They lacked local support.
3．What was Campanella’s childhood dream
A．Attending dog shows. B．Becoming a policeman.
C．Learning criminal justice. D．Judging animal contests.
4．What does the text focus on concerning Campanella
A．His love for animals. B．His job responsibilities.
C．His charity events. D．His unique personality.
F
（2025·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）You’re scrolling through social media, and suddenly, everyone’s focused on
the same meme or movie. Before you know it, you’re sharing opinions, posting your take, or joining a chorus you
didn’t even know existed five minutes ago. But why
René Girard, the French philosopher, offered a fascinating explanation. We don’t just imitate others — we
imitate their desires. Think about buying a car. One person in a neighborhood buys an expensive SUV, and
suddenly, others start desiring the same or an even more luxurious model. The desire to own a better car spreads
rapidly. It’s not just about transportation — it’s about status, reputation, and keeping up with societal
expectations.
But what happens when imitation breaks free of desire entirely French sociologist Jean Baudrillard’s
concept of simulacra steps in. He defines simulacra as representations that no longer refer to any underlying
reality. In simpler terms, simulacra are copies without an original. Consider a selfie transformed by generative AI:
No “real” you exists in that flawless, algorithm-crafted glow, yet it’s more charming than any mirror’s truth,
shaping how we see ourselves.
Here lies the paradox. AI enters our mimetic web without ever experiencing genuine desire. It’s a digital
echo, reflecting our expressions back at us with chilling precision, yet lack of true emotional depth. This poses an
unsettling question: If AI can simulate desire so convincingly, what does that reveal about the authenticity of our
own desires
Perhaps it’s time to reconsider the impulses guiding our actions. Are we truly driven by personal passion,
or are we merely caught in someone else’s chain reaction Instead of mechanically mirroring the crowd, we might
consciously cultivate desires rooted in genuine self-awareness and careful choice. Ultimately, perhaps AI’s
greatest gift isn’t flawless imitation but clarity — a chance to see ourselves anew. In a world increasingly
crowded by echoes, understanding the difference between borrowed desire and authentic longing could make all
the difference.
1．How does the writer make us convincing that we imitate desires
A．By giving an example.
B．By making a comparison.
C．By offering an explanation.
D．By citing a famous philosopher.
2．What is Jean Baudrillard’s understanding of simulacra
A．Advanced algorithms in AI systems.
B．Original artworks with high authenticity.
C．Copies disconnected from their origins.
D．Digital tools for creating perfect images.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．AI can mirror precisely yet feel nothing.
B．René Girard believes AI can wholly imitate human desire.
C．AI’s flawless imitation is guaranteed to see ourselves anew.
D．Desiring a luxurious SUV reflects the urge for transportation.
4．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Social Media and the Rise of Imitative Behavior
B．Imitative Desire and Its Challenge to Human Authenticity
C．The Role of AI Technology: from Imitation to Innovation
D．The Evolution of Imitation Theory: from Girard to Baudrillard
七选五
A
（2025·重庆·三模）How to Deal with Impossible People
Most people know someone who seems to make every situation a negative and unmanageable one.
1 , as they likely don’t see a problem with their behavior. Here are tips to help you navigate interactions with
these people.
Avoid getting defensive. Stay calm, and be aware that you will never win in an argument with impossible
people — they are referred to as “impossible”for a reason. In their mind, you are the problem. 2 . They’
ve already decided that your opinion doesn’t matter and your defence is a decorative evidence.
Adjust your strategy. 3 , so treat it like a game. Learn the impossible person’s strategy, and
develop counter strategies ahead of time. Eventually you’ll find what works and what doesn’t, plus you’ll
probably feel better as you realize you’ re three steps ahead, outwitting (智胜) them at every turn. Just remember
your ultimate goal is to help free yourself mentally, not become the person’s master.
4 . Impossible people offer valuable life experiences. After dealing with them, you will be able to
get along with most other people more easily. Try to keep perspective, and realize that what may seem crazy to
you may be another person’s only way of coping. Try to view these interactions as a way to build strengths such
as flexibility, grace, and tolerance.
Watch out for picking up impossible people’s characteristics. You tend to pick up on the behavior of those
around you. For this reason, you could find yourself adopting the very characteristics that you dislike by accident.
You may engage in the same illogical behavior in response to the impossible person. 5 .
A．Accept the situation
B．Consider what you can learn
C．Catch yourself when you start to do this
D．Sometimes you can’t leave the situation
E．So nothing you say can convince them to see your side of the story
F．Pointing out that these people are difficult and demanding won’t help
G．An impossible person is convinced that they have already made a mistake
B
（2025·辽宁沈阳·三模）Earthquakes are unpredictable natural disasters that can cause dramatic damage in
seconds. 1 Proper preparation and knowing what to do during and after an earthquake can significantly
increase your chances of staying safe. This guide helps you prepare, respond, and recover effectively.
Before the quake
One important way to prepare for a quake is to try to make your home safe. The stuff inside your home is just as
important as the walls themselves. Take a tour of each room to look for things that could fall or break. 2
Move large or heavy objects to lower shelves, install latches (门闩) on cupboards, and secure any large appliances
like water heaters.
When the shaking starts
3 In many situations that means remembering three actions: drop, cover, and hold.
Drop: Get down on your hands and knees immediately. This position protects you from falling but still
allows you to move if necessary.
Cover: Place your head and neck (and your entire body if possible) underneath a strong table or desk.
Hold: Stay put until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking shifts it around.
After the shaking calms
Even after the ground grows still, the danger is not necessarily over. As the Earth settles from its quake, it
can produce a series of smaller quakes known as aftershocks. 4 The first quake is then called a
foreshock, and the second is called a main shock.
Still, once the shaking calms, it’s time to start getting ready for more. First, check for injuries. Next, check
the gas and electric lines, and turn them off if you can do so safely. And if you are inside a heavily damaged
structure, get yourself and others out as soon as possible. If you’re trapped, stay calm. Protect your mouth, nose,
and eyes from the dust. Make noise to get responders’ attention. 5
A．Protect yourself as quickly as possible.
B．There are generally two types of quakes.
C．They occur most often near plate boundaries.
D．If you are outside, keep an eye out for danger.
E．A second quake might occasionally bigger than the first.
F．Sometimes this can be solved with a little reorganization.
G．They can strike anywhere, at any time, and without warning.
三、完形填空
A
（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）I’m Australian and work overnights at a service station. It’s a good job that pays
well for a(n) 1 near-forty-year-old like me who has been feeling rather 2 in life. One small
incident changed my perspective last week.
Just before midnight, a young mother entered the store to pick up some 3 for her child, maybe
three or four years old. The kid looked a little bit 4 . When they approached the counter, the mother paid
for their purchases. At that moment, the little boy 5 his stuffed Pikachu toy and said “Chu chu” in a
6 voice, typical of kids not feeling well. I 7 to his level and replied, “Pika pika ”
8 , the kid’s face lit up, with excitement. He began to 9 about his favorite Pokémon:
Pikachu, Squirtle, and three others that were completely 10 to me. Then, he curiously asked me about
my favorite Pokémon. But I haven’t played Pokémon since 3 years old, so I’m 11 about the ones he
mentioned.
It truly made my night to see this little sick kid 12 up just because of Pokémon. The mother even
gave me a warm 13 and a sincere thank-you for spending a moment listening to her son talk about
Pokémon.
This simple incident not only brought 14 to the child but also made me realize that sometimes, a
little 15 can have a huge impact on others.
1．A．energetic B．enthusiastic C．tired D．ambitious
2．A．lost B．cheated C．rewarded D．changed
3．A．groceries B．medicines C．goods D．items
4．A．active B．down C．hungry D．lively
5．A．put down B．gave away C．held up D．picked out
6．A．happy B．sad C．loud D．shameful
7．A．looked up B．watched over C．turned around D．bent down
8．A．Instantly B．Consequently C．Incredibly D．Surprisingly.
9．A．think B．dream C．chat D．complain
10．A．familiar B．strange C．popular D．common
11．A．aware B．knowledgeable C．ignorant D．informed
12．A．give B．put C．look D．cheer
13．A．smile B．wave C．gesture D．nod
14．A．sadness B．fear C．anger D．joy
15．A．kindness B．sympathy C．generosity D．curiosity
B
（2025·河北·模拟预测）I had spent the previous decade working 1 toward my goal of
becoming a professor. However, after celebrating my 30th birthday, the 2 of academia faded. I decided
to 3 my academic career plans and set my sights on industry.
A month into my job search, an offer arrived: a low-stress, six-figure research 4 in product
development. It seemed to be everything I 5 , so I took it. Yet, soon after, I found I was back to the
6 tasks I’d once completed as an undergraduate research assistant.
Repeated routine work wasn’t where I wanted to be in my career. I was 7 — I wanted to
manage projects and 8 a team. But my manager wouldn’t give those 9 until I’d proved
myself in industry.
I realized I need to let go of the idea that I was already a (n) “ 10 ” in my field. I had to become a
(n) 11 once again. So, in the months that followed, I set out to learn everything I could about my new
career. In some ways, product development was 12 to my academic research. But in other ways, it was
vastly different. I needed to create profit, not just 13 .
As I read professional materials passionately, I realized my PhD gave me a “learner” personality — loving
to 14 and grow. Two years later, I became the chief engineer at the company. When asked to describe
my greatest 15 , I smiled and said: “I have a PhD．I learn incredibly fast.”
1．A．tirelessly B．apparently C．unwillingly D．occasionally
2．A．barrier B．exchange C．problem D．attraction
3．A．try out for B．take pride in C．get rid of D．come up with
4．A．project B．salary C．demand D．position
5．A．owned B．expected C．designed D．harvested
6．A．mixed B．difficult C．dull D．burdensome
7．A．interested B．ambitious C．promising D．generous
8．A．join B．create C．defeat D．lead
9．A．benefits B．responsibilities C．congratulations D．pressures
10．A．expert B．professor C．partner D．performer
11．A．member B．manager C．student D．engineer
12．A．equal B．similar C．helpful D．contradictory
13．A．products B．opportunities C．knowledge D．accounts
14．A．expand B．negotiate C．advocate D．recite
15．A．principle B．aim C．decision D．strength
四、书信写作
A
（2025·广西梧州·三模）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Susan 想学中国民族乐器，但不知道该学哪一种。
请你就此给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的建议：
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Susan,
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Best regards,
Li Hua
B
（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Mike 发现很多同学借助 AI 直接生成作文，他对此
感到困惑，写信询问你的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 你的态度；
(2) 你的建议。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
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Yours,
Li Hua
C
（2025·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）假设你是高三学生李华。你校电视台计划拍摄一部题为《致难忘的高三》的
纪录片，旨在记录 2025 届学生的青春奋斗历程，并作为毕业礼物赠予全体高三师生。目前电视台正在公
开征集拍摄意见。请你用英语给校电视台写一封信，内容包括：(1)发表看法；(2)提出建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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五、书面表达
A
（2025·江西新余·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
From the day they met in the village square, Finn and Leo knew their souls were intertwined (紧密相连的).
There was an unspoken bond, a kind of magic, which existed only between true friends. They spent their days
exploring the dense forests, fishing by the reflective streams, and dreaming under the ancient oak tree. As they
grew older, their friendship only deepened.
One chilly autumn afternoon, the village was lively with the arrival of a traveling acting troupe (剧团).
They had come to perform a grand play. Finn’s eyes sparkled with anticipation. “Come on, Leo,” Finn urged.
“The troupe is here now!” With a reluctant smile, Leo agreed, and the two friends made their way to the village
square where a large stage had been set up. The actors impressed the audience with their special costumes and
wonderful performances. Finn watched in awe, utterly attracted. He turned to Leo and declared, “I’m going to join
them one day, Leo. Just you wait.” Leo smiled, “Well, if anyone can, it’s you, Finn.”
Years went by, and Finn’s dream of joining the troupe never faded. His talents grew. Leo supported him in
every way and helped him practice. Yet, deep down, Leo always feared the day Finn would leave. Their moment
of truth came one summer when a troupe offered Finn a chance to join them on their next journey. Finn was
pleased, but when he saw the look in Leo’s eyes, he hesitated. Leo took a deep breath and comforted him with
encouragement, “You have to go, Finn. Your dreams are bigger than this village. We’ll always be friends, no
matter where you are. I’ll be right here, waiting for your stories.” With a heavy heart and a promise exchanged,
Finn left with the troupe the next day, waving goodbye to his beloved village and his best friend. Leo watched him
go, proud yet sorrowful.
Years passed. Finn traveled to distant lands, uncovering stories from every corner of the world, and sending
letters to Leo describing his adventures. Leo cherished each one, reading them carefully and storing them in a
wooden box under his bed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One winter Leo received a letter asking him to join a special performance.
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Paragraph 2:
Finn took the stage, attracting the audience with a tale of two friends.
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B
（2025·甘肃白银·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
In the middle of Manhattan, between the East Village and pretty West Village, a usual activity would soon
connect two people in a surprising but nice way. I, an English teacher at a local high school, had grown
accustomed to the comfort of cycling nine miles each day, my wheels tracking a familiar path along the Hudson
River’s bike path. The journey always culminated (结束) in a well-deserved lunch break at a cozy Thai restaurant
on Greenwich Avenue, where I would secure my trusty bicycle to a pole on Christopher Street, outside a shop
filled with handcrafted treasures.
On this particular day, the sun shone brightly, casting a golden light over the busy streets. As I locked my
bike in its usual spot, the shop’s owner, a kind-eyed gentleman named Mr. Lee, emerged from his doorway with a
gentle smile. He approached me with a note of concern, pointing out that my bike’s positioning made it easy to
fall towards the busy bus stop, risking damage to its wheel.
“Let me show you a better way to lock it,” he said, his voice warm and reassuring (令人放心的). Without
hesitation, he rearranged the bike, securing it in a more stable manner. I watched, struck by the thoughtfulness of
this stranger who went beyond the call of duty to protect a stranger’s property.
Touched by his kindness, I expressed my gratitude to him deeply. “Mr. Lee, I can’t thank you enough for
looking out for my bike. It means a lot to me,” I said sincerely. He waved off my thanks with a dismissive hand,
but I could see the pride in his eyes. “It’s nothing, really. We all have to look out for each other in this city,” he
replied, his smile never disappearing. I decided then and there to repay his kindness in some small way.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, I arrived at the shop with a bunch of fresh flowers.
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As the days passed, our casual encounter developed into a sincere friendship.
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C
（2025·山西·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a quiet mountain village between snowy peaks, 16-year-old Mia found a young snow leopard cub (雪豹
幼崽) caught in an old metal trap during her afternoon walk. The cub’s leg was badly hurt, and its golden eyes
shone with fear under the pale winter sun.
Though her father had repeatedly warned her about the dangers of wild animals, Mia couldn’t bear to leave
the suffering creature. Carefully, she used her woolen scarf to open the trap, freeing the cub. She named it Amber
and placed dried meat from her lunch bag nearby, hoping to give it strength. To her amazement, Amber returned
the next morning, limping (跛的) but alive, its eyes now filled with cautious curiosity.
Over the following weeks, Amber began appearing during Mia’ s daily walks in the pine forests. At first,
the cub kept a safe distance. Slowly, trust grew between them. Mia shared her sandwiches, while Amber guided
her to secret paths leading to clear streams and sheltered caves. Their bond deepened — Amber would rub its
head against Mia’ s leg like a pet cat, and Mia learned to recognize the cub’s different calls.
However, everything changed one evening at sunset. Mia’ s father discovered Amber near their sheep
fences. “That wild beast will kill our sheep!” he shouted angrily, grabbing a thick wooden stick. Mia screamed,
“She’s my friend! Please don’t hurt her!” Sensing danger, Amber ran into the shadowy forest, leaving Mia
standing frozen with tears.
Heartbroken, Mia searched the mountains tirelessly. Every morning before school, she left meat near their
favorite meeting spot — a flat rock beneath a giant pine tree. Every afternoon, she wandered through icy valleys
calling Amber’s name. Weeks passed, but the cub never reappeared. The mountains felt emptier, their silence
broken only by the lonely wind. Mia’ s doubts grew heavier — had her kindness driven Amber into greater
danger Was it possible for humans and wild animals to truly trust each other Snow began to fall again, covering
the paths. The wilderness offered no answers, only the rushing wind.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One stormy night, Mia heard a weak cry coming from the edge of the forest.
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When spring arrived, a familiar shadow appeared under the giant pine tree.
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