惠州市2024～2025 学年第二学期高一期中考
2025.5 英语试题
说明：1、本卷共 8 页，总分 120 分，考试时长 120 分钟。
2、考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定范围内作答，答在试题卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more
about them, please click Here or visit http://wws.lfestival.Htm
SongKran — Thailand
Dates: 13th — 15th, April
In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water
guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country.
Naghol — Vanuatu
Dates: Every Saturday from April to May
Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the
people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving ceremony”. During the ceremony
men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet.
Cherry Blossom Viewing — Japan
Dates: The cherry blossom season varies from year to year depending on the weather.
The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom (开花).
Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes, which means the traditional
festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.
Sinhalese New Year — Sri Lanka
Dates: 13th or 14th, April
Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the
traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two
times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the
celebration.
21. What will most likely happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand
A. He will hurt his feet. B. He will get wet.
C. He will see some petals falling. D. He will be treated to delicious foods.
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22. What makes Cherry Blossom Viewing in Japan unique
A. It is a day-long traditional celebration. B. It is a festival in honor of famous figures.
C. Its date is uncertain every year. D. It provides visitors with delicious foods.
23. Where are you most possible to find the text
A. In a report. B. In the textbook. C. In a brochure. D. On the Internet.
B
Last summer, 17-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris, carrying her beloved
erhu — a traditional Chinese two-stringed instrument that was passed down from her grandmother. As part
of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years, yet the weight of
representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty. Little did she know that this trip would
light a remarkable musical creation.
During a workshop at a local art school, Li met Pierre, a French violinist who was fascinated by her
instrument’s attractive sound. “It’s like the voice of ancient China,” he remarked with excitement, gently
plucking (拨) the erhu’s strings. Inspired by each other’s music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies(旋
律 ) of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day
celebration.
As they practiced in a sunlit studio overlooking the Seine, Li taught Pierre how to imitate(模 仿 )
raindrops with quick movements on the erhu, while Pierre showed her how to combine Western harmonies
into the Chinese folk song “Jasmine Flower”. The cooperation(合作) created a charming sound that neither
had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece “Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous
applause and strong recognition. The audience were amazed at how the erhu’s sad tones danced with the
violin’s vigorous (有活力的) melodies.
What began as a summer experiment blossomed into lasting friendship and something far greater.
Today, Li and Pierre co-teach virtual music classes, connecting students in Chengdu and Lyon through
weekly “global jam sessions.” Their students cooperate on pieces that mix erhu with guitar or Peking opera
with jazz. Li often tells her pupils, “Music has no borders; it’s a universal language that turns differences
into harmonies.” When traditions meet with open hearts, they don’t conflict(冲突); they compose something
totally new.
24. Why did Li Mei bring her erhu to Paris
A.To share Chinese music culture. B. To give it to her friend as a present.
C.To display it at a local studio. D. To teach students full-time.
25. What contributed to the lasting cooperation of Li Mei and Pierre
A. Their common and deep love for traditional Chinese music.
B. Their successful performance and inspiration from each other’s music.
第 2 页
C. The opportunity to participate in the Bastille Day celebration together.
D. The desire to teach music in a virtual way to students around the world.
26. Why was “Silk Road Echoes” well recognized by the audience in paragraph 3
A. It reflected the beauty of nature wonderfully.
B. It featured traditional Chinese folk performance.
C. It was a musical handshake between civilizations.
D. It was an excellent musical instrument exhibition.
27. Which might be the most suitable title for the text
A. A Musical Journey Across Continents
B. The Historical Impact of Traditional Instruments
C. Cultural Exchange in Paris: A Summer Adventure
D. Silk Road Echoes: Bridging Cultures Through Music
C
With the development of modern technology, drones(无人机) are being applied to various fields. Drone
light shows are becoming especially popular in the West. By now, if you live on the U. S. East or West
Coasts, you’ve probably been troubled by wildfire smoke. The fires are increasing in frequency and intensity
as climate change worsens. And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires—more than you
might think.
That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year. Sydney,
Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires.
And fire danger is now top of mind for many U. S. cities as the Independence Day, or the American national
day, nears.
In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows present a safer alternative(选择) for the folks
behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt
while on the ground. Drones won’t. And since light shows are required to keep the ground below the show
clear, there’s no risk of a drone falling from the sky into the crowd.
Drones are also less disturbing, creating only a light buzzing noise. Fireworks, on the other hand, can
burst your eardrum(耳膜) if you’re standing close enough. That’s a nuisance for some families with animals,
small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise.
But perhaps the biggest reason for the switch to drones is that they’re thought to be more eco-friendly.
Apart from starting fires, firework smoke leaves behind a trail of harmful chemicals and is considered a
pollutant. Drones are also a reusable option, capable of flying potentially hundreds of shows before they
even require maintenance. That’s a huge benefit to the environment—and to the companies paying to put on
these performances.
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At the end of the day, though, some cities are likely switching to drones simply because they’re cooler.
That’s not to say that fireworks aren’t cool. But drones allow for more creativity, with the ability to
synchronize(同步) lights to music and recreate complex images in the sky.
However, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of
fireworks in the near future.
28. What are the reasons why some cities give up fireworks
A. They are gradually unaffordable. B. They are not in fashion any more.
C. They speed up climate change. D. They may pose severe fire threats.
29. What method does the author use to present the advantages of drones in paragraph 3
A. By referring to data from previous studies.
B. By analyzing causes and effects.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By giving a definition.
30. What does the underlined word “nuisance” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Reward. B. Attraction. C. Annoyance. D. Instance.
31. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A. The similarities shared by drones and fireworks.
B. The potential challenges drones will face.
C. The significance of drones in promoting economy.
D. The strong competition from companies in different industries.
D
While facial(面部的) recognition technology continues to promote many aspects of human life, it’s
now being applied to aid the protection of giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reported recently.
A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled video monitoring system to better protect giant pandas.
Equipped with 300 infrared (红外线) cameras, the monitoring system helps ensure the health and safety of
110 wild giant pandas there. It was put into operation two years ago, and has captured(捕捉) numerous
photos and videos of pandas engaged in activities such as eating, resting and fighting for mates. It provides
scientific data to help us grasp pandas’ living conditions and establish conservation strategies. More
importantly, it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife
as early as possible.
A recent study found the facial recognition system can automatically recognize various wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors. It’s
shown that by equipping the AI-aided system to retain the filed photos of giant pandas, we obtain a 98% success rate for species recognition. Its success rate of recognizing other wild animals can top 80%. In 2021
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alone, this monitoring system captured 2,896 photos of giant pandas and other rare animals and filmed 3,218
seconds of footage, showcasing the reserve’s sound ecological environment as well as a gradual rise in
panda population there.
Head of the reserve’s administration, Liu Xingming, said researchers used the system not only to
observe the dynamics and health of the giant panda population but also to learn about changes in the natural
surroundings of their habitat. “The monitoring system has enabled systematic, scientific, and intelligent
conservation of wildlife,” he added. “However, it is expected to be further improved and optimized in the
near future.”
32. What does the underlined word “discern” mean in paragraph 2
A. Solve. B. Pose. C. Reduce. D. Identify.
33. What can be learned about the new technology from the study
A. It exactly recognizes any species.
B. It makes panda population rise rapidly.
C. It contributes to species data collection.
D. It understands pandas’ facial expressions.
34. Which can be inferred from what Liu Xingming said
A. The giant panda population is healthier.
B. The system hasn’t solved all problems.
C. The system has no need to be improved.
D. The giant panda’s habitat has changed.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Panda Facial Recognition Collecting and Using Database
B. Functions of AI-enabled Facial Recognition Technology
C. AI-aided Monitoring System for Better Panda Protection
D. A Breakthrough in Video Monitoring System
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is important for our physical and mental health. Getting enough sleep can improve our overall
health and quality of life. However, many people struggle to get the recommended amount of sleep each
night. ____36____
Get good exercise. Regular exercise is known to reduce stress and anxiety, therefore improving the
quality of sleep. Additionally, getting in a good workout can help regulate your sleep-wake cycle, making it
easier to fall asleep and wake up at the same time each day. ____37____ It can increase your heart rate and
body temperature, making it hard to fall asleep.
第 5 页
____38____ Creating a sleep-friendly environment is important for getting better sleep. Your bedroom
should be cool, dark, and quiet. Keeping the room dark can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.
Treat sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停). Sleep apnea is a breath disorder that affects millions of people
worldwide. ____39____ It can lead to health problems such as high blood pressure. Treatment choices
include lifestyle changes, such as sleeping on your back or weight loss.
Avoid caffeine after 2 pm. Caffeine is a chemical substance found in coffee, tea, and cocoa, which
affects your brain and body and makes you more active. ____40____ It can take several hours for the effects
of caffeine to wear off, so make sure to avoid caffeine in the evening.
A. Try sleep-tracking apps.
B. Increase the comfort of your bedroom.
C. It is featured by pauses in breathing during sleep.
D. Fortunately, there are several ways to improve your sleep.
E. However, remember to avoid exercising too close to bedtime.
F. Consuming it makes you feel uneasy when you want to fall asleep.
G. To achieve this, complete your routine at least a few hours before bedtime.
第二部分 语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amanda Richter had no plans of getting a dog. One day she came across a photo of a rescue with a
crooked (扭曲的) face. The moment Richter 41 Brodie the dog through a Facebook post by a
shelter in Alberta in September 2019, she immediately decided to 42 him.
Workers at the shelter told Richter the dog’s facial problems were 43 by his mother, who bit
him on his head when he was 2 weeks old. He is generally healthy, 44 the accident caused him to be
blind in one eye with a crooked jaw. “I was just so head over heels in love with him that I was ready to take
on anything that came with him being like that,” she said. “Dogs that aren’t 45 also need homes.”
Many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share 46 , so Richter decided to make an
Instagram account for Brodie. It 47 in no time. Brodie got popular very quickly, which was quite
48 , actually. Brodie had more than 1.6 million 49 on Instagram and TikTok combined, and in
his bio, Richter described him as “just a lively 50 blind rescue pup who looks a bit like a Picasso
masterpiece, where things are often a little bit 51 but still beautiful.” Strangers on social media
52 . Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his 53 appearance. A recent video
of Brodie eating cheese string got thousands of comments.
Richter said she hopes her posts might even help to 54 some minds. “I hope that Brodie
brightens their day, and that they have a little more 55 and kindness towards animals and people
第 6 页
with differences,” she said. “It’s okay to be different. It’s okay to be imperfectly perfect.”
41．A．discovered B．advertised C．clicked D．targeted
42．A．preserve B．adopt C．treat D．investigate
43．A．addressed B．raised C．worsened D．caused
44．A．because B．and C．but D．so
45．A．creative B．popular C．perfect D．graceful
46．A．stories B．updates C．reports D．experiences
47．A．died down B．picked up C．came out D．took off
48．A．surprising B．confusing C．embarrassing D．alarming
49．A．streamers B．bloggers C．strangers D．followers
50．A．nearly B．completely C．partially D．hardly
51．A．out of place B．out of reach C．out of control D．out of date
52．A．worried B．supported C．protested D．reacted
53．A．scary B．ordinary C．unique D．striking
54．A．relieve B．reduce C．narrow D．change
55．A．patience B．understanding C．confidence D．praise
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
The Quanzhou puppet show (木偶戏), also 56 (know) as the string puppet show, started in the Qin
and Han dynasties and 57 (bring) to Fujian by immigrants (移民) during the Jin and Tang dynasties. By
the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was already popular in Quanzhou.
For thousands of years, the Quanzhou puppet show has been an important part of the folk
culture 58 Quanzhou and the Minnan region, in 59 its unique skills and performances have been
enjoyed by both common people and scholars.
Over a thousand years, the Quanzhou puppet show has kept more than 700 traditional plays
and 60 special musical style called puppet tunes, with over 300 melodies and old 61 (instrument)
like the yajiao drum and zhengluo. It has developed 62 (detail) string control skills and beautiful puppet
head carving craftsmanship.
The traditional plays of the Quanzhou puppet show include ancient Quanzhou’s customs, beliefs, and
celebrations. It preserves words 63 pronunciations of the ancient Heluo language and Minnan dialect
(方言). This makes it valuable for studying Minnan culture, dialect, and southern opera, 64 (attract)
scholars worldwide. Due to special connections between Quanzhou, Chinese Taiwan, and Southeast Asia,
the Quanzhou puppet show spread to Chinese Taiwan and Southeast Asian Chinese communities in the late
Ming and early Qing dynasties. It plays a 65 (particular) important role in spreading Minnan culture,
connecting people across the Taiwan Strait and overseas Chinese, and enhancing cultural identity.
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第三部分 用词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
66. Music gave me hope and a sense of ________ (satisfy).
67. The studetns were totally ________(absorb) in their studies, preparing for the upcoming exam.
68. We all go through ________ (vary) periods when we feel sad or alone.
69. It’s a modern hospital, and all its ________ (equip) is of high quality.
70. I like to listen to music when I exercise because it makes me ________ (energy).
71. I ________ (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.
72. ________(original), this novel described the development of hip-pop music.
73. People celebrate to show that they are ________ (gratitude) for the year’s supply of food.
74. Customs play a ________ (significance) role in festivals.
75. It _____(represent) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
76. Clearly and thoughtfully ________ (write), the book inspires confidence in students.
77. The famous professor went onto the stage, sat down and opened his notebook, ________ (prepare) to
answer the students’ questions.
78. ________ (inspire), he asked his fans to make video, which he then joined together into one performance.
79. I’m talking about the girl ________ (dress) in a red skirt as a princess.
80. The boy ________ (sit) under the Christmas tree was delighted.
第四部分 根据汉语提示写出正确形式的单词/短语（每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
81. To our________(宽慰), everyone tried their best and everything worked out well.
82. The thief ________(脱离, 逃离) from the policeman and ran away last night.
83. Language is a gift that ________(属于) human beings.
84. The Chinese paper cutting, which _______(追溯到) the 6 century B.C., has drawn more global attention
recently.
85. The _________(地点，位置) of the company is close to the port on the eastern coast.
第五部分 应用文写作（满分 20 分）
86. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一场“中国传统文化周”活动。作为学生代表，请你写一篇英文发言
稿，向国际交换生介绍端午节（Dragon Boat Festival），内容包括：
1. 端午节的时间及起源 （纪念屈原）；
2. 主要习俗 （赛龙舟、吃粽子等）；
3. 节日意义 （弘扬传统文化、家庭团聚等）。
要求：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
第 8 页
Welcome to our Chinese Culture Week!___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
第 9 页惠州市 2024～2025 学年第二学期高一期中考
英语参考答案详解
A 篇 21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地在春季举行的四个传统节日及其特色，包括时
间、习俗和文化意义。
21．细节理解题。根据 SongKran — Thailand 部分中“In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called
Songkran, when people bead out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past.(在
泰国，人们庆祝一个叫做泼水节的节日，人们会拿着水枪走上街头，向每一个路过的人喷水)”可知，
在泰国泼水节期间，游客走在街上很可能会被弄湿。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据 Cherry Blossom Viewing — Japan 部分中“Dates: The cherry blossom season is
different from year to year depending on the weather.(日期：樱花的季节因天气而异，每年都不同)”以及
与其他节日的日期对比可知，樱花观赏节与其他节日的不同之处在于它的日期每年都不同。故选 C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in
spring. If you want to know more about them, please click Here or visit
http://wws.lfestival.Htm(以下是一些世界上发生在春天的精彩节日。如果你想了解更多关
于它们的信息，请点击这里或访问 http://wws.lfestival.Htm)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界
各地春天的一些精彩节日，并给出了相关链接。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能在互联网上找到。故选
D。
B 篇 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国成都的李梅带着二胡参加巴黎的青年文化交流项目，与
法国小提琴家皮埃尔相遇，两人互相启发，将二胡和小提琴的音乐融合，创作出 “丝绸之路回声”
并大获成功，之后他们继续合作，通过虚拟音乐课程连接成都和里昂的学生，传播音乐无国界的理
念。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Last summer, 17-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane
in Paris, carrying her beloved erhu — a traditional Chinese two-stringed instrument that was passed down
from her grandmother. As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for
第 1 页 共 12 页
years, yet the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty.(去年夏天，来自
成都的 17 岁的李梅在巴黎走下飞机，手里拿着她心爱的二胡——一种从她祖母那里传下来的中国传
统两弦乐器。作为青年文化交流项目的一部分，她多年来一直梦想着这一刻，但在异国他乡代表她
的传统的压力让她手心冒汗)”可知, 李梅是作为青年文化交流项目的一部分来到巴黎，她携带的二胡
是中国传统乐器，并且她深知自己肩负着在异国展示中国文化遗产的重任。 由此可推知，李梅把二
胡带到巴黎是为了分享中国音乐文化。故选 A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by each other’s music, they decided to mix the soulful
melodies of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day
celebration.(受到彼此音乐的启发, 他们决定将二胡的深情旋律与小提琴的动态范围融为一体, 在即将
到来的巴士底日庆祝活动中演出。)”以及第三段中的“The cooperation created a charming sound that
neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece “Silk Road Echoes” received
thunderous applause.(这种融合创造了一种迷人的音景, 这是两人都无法想象的。演出当晚, 他们的作
品《丝路回声》赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。)”可知, 他们成功的表演和从彼此的音乐中获得的灵感促成了
李梅和皮埃尔的持久合作。故选 B。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The audience were amazed at how the erhu’s sad tones danced with
the violin’s vigorous (有活力的) melodies.(二胡悲怆的音调与小提琴铿锵有力的旋律交相呼应, 令观众
惊叹不已。)”可知, 《丝绸之路回声》受到观众的热烈欢迎是因为它将二胡和小提琴的音乐元素融合
在一起，实现了东西方音乐文化的交融，就像文明之间的音乐握手。故选 C。
27．主旨大意题。主要讲述了中国成都的李梅带着二胡参加巴黎的青年文化交流项目，与法国小提
琴家皮埃尔相遇，两人互相启发，将二胡和小提琴的音乐融合，创作出 “丝绸之路回声” 并大获成
功，之后他们继续合作，通过虚拟音乐课程连接成都和里昂的学生，传播音乐无国界的理念。所以
短文的标题为“丝绸之路回声：通过音乐连接文化”。故选 D。
C 篇 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了无人机灯光秀在西方越来越受欢迎，分析了其受欢迎
的原因，包括减少火灾风险、更安全、噪音小、更环保以及更具创意等，同时也指出目前还不能得
第 2 页 共 12 页
出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires — more
than you might think.(烟花，正如你从它的名字可以猜到的那样，会引起火灾——比你想象的要多)”
和第二段中“That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year.
Sydney, Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of
wildfires.(这就是去年加州一些城镇放弃烟花转向无人机的原因。澳大利亚的悉尼以其大规模的烟花
表演而闻名，由于野火的风险，正在考虑也这样做)”可知，一些城镇放弃烟花是因为它们会带来火
灾风险/威胁。故选 D 项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows
present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last
year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground. Drones won’t.(除了降低火灾风险外，无人
机灯光秀还为幕后人员提供了一个更安全的替代方案。去年，烟花造成 10000 多人受伤，因为它们
可能会在地面上意外爆炸。无人机则不会)”可知，本段通过对比烟花和无人机灯光秀在安全性方面
的差异，来说明无人机灯光秀的优势。由此推知，作者是通过对比的方式来展开第三段的。故选 C
项。
30．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fireworks, on the other hand, can burst your eardrum if you’re
standing close enough.(另一方面，如果你站得足够近，烟花可能会震破你的耳膜)”以及后文“for some
families with animals, small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise(对于一些有动物、小孩或
对噪音敏感的人来说)”可知，烟花的噪音对于一些人来说是令人烦恼的。画线词“nuisance”意思是“令
人烦恼的事物”，与 Annoyance 同义。故选 C 项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will
completely take the place of fireworks in the near future.(然而，现在就急于得出无人机将在不久的将来
完全取代烟花的结论还为时过早)”可知，作者认为现在还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论，
由此推知，接下来作者可能会继续谈论无人机面临的挑战。故选 B
D 篇 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
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【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了人工智能面部识别人工智能被用来帮助保护大熊猫。
32．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“More importantly, it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so
that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible.(更重要的是，它实现了对保护区的实时
监控，以便我们能够尽早 discern 对野生动物的威胁)”可知，该系统能够对保护区实时监测，这样
就能尽早发现野生动物面临的威胁。 discern 意为“觉察出”，与 identify (识别，发现)意思一致。故
选 D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A recent study found the facial recognition system can automatically
recognize various wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allowing researchers to collect data on giant
pandas while staying indoors.(最近的一项研究发现，面部识别系统可以自动识别红外摄像头捕捉到的
各种野生动物，使研究人员能够在室内收集大熊猫的数据)”可知，面部识别系统能自动识别各种野
生动物，让研究人员收集大熊猫的数据。由此推知，该新技术有助于物种数据的收集。故选 C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““The monitoring system has enabled systematic, scientific, and
intelligent conservation of wildlife,” he added. “However, it is expected to be further improved and
optimized in the near future.”(“该监测系统实现了对野生动物的系统、科学和智能保护。”他补充道。
“然而，预计在不久的将来会进一步改进和优化。”)”可知，他认为在未来还会对该监测系统进一步
改进和优化。由此推知，该系统还没有解决所有的问题。故选 B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“While facial recognition technology continues to promote many aspects of
human life, it’s now being applied to aid the protection of giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reported
recently.(据新华社最近报道，虽然面部识别技术继续促进人类生活的许多方面，但它现在正被应用
于帮助保护大熊猫。)”和第二段中的“A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled video monitoring system
to better protect giant pandas.(一个自然保护区建立了一个人工智能视频监控系统，以更好地保护大熊
猫)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能面部识别技术应用于大熊猫保护，建立了视频监
控系统来更好地保护大熊猫。由此可知，C 项“用于更好地保护大熊猫的人工智能辅助监测系统”适
合作本文最佳标题。故选 C。
七选五 36．D 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．F
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【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几种改善睡眠的有效的方法。
36．根据上文“Sleep is important for our physical and mental health. Getting enough sleep can improve our
overall health and quality of life. However, many people struggle to get the recommended amount of sleep
each night.(睡眠对我们的身心健康都很重要。充足的睡眠可以改善我们的整体健康和生活质量。然
而，许多人每晚都难以达到建议的睡眠时间)”提到了睡眠的重要性，以及下文介绍的几种改善睡眠
的方法，故 D 选项“幸运的是，有几种方法可以改善你的睡眠”符合语境，故选 D。
37．根据后文“It can increase your heart rate and body temperature, making it hard to fall asleep.(它会增加
你的心率和体温，使你难以入睡)”可知，本句是在说明导致难以入睡的原因。故 E 选项“但是，记住
不要在临睡前锻炼”符合语境，故选 E。
38．根据本段内容“Creating a sleep-friendly environment is important for getting better sleep. Your
bedroom should be cool, dark, and quiet. Keeping the room dark can help you fall asleep faster and stay
asleep longer.(创造一个有利于睡眠的环境对于获得更好的睡眠很重要。你的卧室应该凉爽、黑暗、
安静。保持房间黑暗可以帮助你更快入睡，睡得更久)”可知，本段主要介绍了要有一个好的睡眠环
境，故 B 选项“增加卧室的舒适度”符合语境，故选 B。
39．根据上文“Treat sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停). Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that affects millions of
people worldwide.(治疗睡眠呼吸暂停。睡眠呼吸暂停是一种影响全球数百万人的呼吸障碍/疾病)”可
知，上文介绍了一种睡眠呼吸疾病，故本句承接上文并介绍了这种疾病的特征，故 C 选项“它的特点
是睡眠时呼吸暂停”符合语境，故选 C。
40．根据下文“It can take several hours for the effects of caffeine to wear off, so make sure to avoid
caffeine in the evening.(咖啡因的作用可能需要几个小时才能消失，所以晚上一定要避免摄入咖啡因)”
讲述了咖啡因的效用要几个小时才会消失，因此要避免在晚上摄入咖啡因，故 F 选项“当你想睡觉的
时候，喝了它会让你感到不安”符合语境，故选 F。
完形填空 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．
D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B
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【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Amanda Richter 收养了一只面部畸形的救援犬 Brodie，这
只狗狗因独特外表在社交媒体走红，拥有 160 多万粉丝，Richter 希望帮助人们学会接纳不完美的美。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019 年 9 月，当 Richter 通过阿尔伯塔省一家收容所的 Facebook 帖子
发现这只名叫 Brodie 的狗狗时，她当即决定收养它。A. discovered 发现；B. advertised 宣传；C.
clicked 点击；D. targeted 针对。根据上文“One day she came across a photo of a rescue with a crooked
(扭曲的) face.”可知，Richter 偶然看到一只面部畸形的救援犬照片，因此是通过帖子发现了这只名叫
Brodie 的狗狗。故选 A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019 年 9 月，当 Richter 通过阿尔伯塔省一家收容所的 Facebook 帖子
发现这只名叫 Brodie 的狗狗时，她当即决定收养它。A. preserve 保护；B. adopt 收养；C. treat 对待；
D. investigate 调查。根据下文“Many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share ____6____, so
Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie.”可知，Richter 是 Brodie 的领养者，因此她是
决定收养它。故选 B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所工作人员告诉 Richter，狗狗的面部问题是出生两周时被母亲
咬伤头部导致的。A. addressed 解决；B. raised 提起；C. worsened（使）恶化；D. caused 导致。根据
上文“the dog’s facial problems”下文“his mother, who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old”可推
知，此处在解释 Brodie 面部问题的原因，指这是它出生两周时被母亲咬伤头部导致的。故选 D。
44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然它其他方面都很健康，但这次意外导致它单眼失明且下颌歪斜。
A. because 因为；B. and 并且；C. but 但是；D. so 所以。根据上文“He is otherwise healthy”和下文“the
accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw”可知，“其他方面都很健康”和“这次意外
导致它单眼失明且下颌歪斜”是转折关系，应用 but“但是”衔接。故选 C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不完美的狗狗同样需要家。”A. creative 有创意的；B. popular 流
行的；C. perfect 完美的；D. graceful 优雅的。根据上文“the accident caused him to be blind in one eye
with a crooked jaw”可知，Brodie 单眼失明且下颌歪斜，是一只不完美的狗狗。故选 C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于众多网友留言要求分享最新消息，Richter 为 Brodie 开设了
第 6 页 共 12 页
Instagram 账号。A. stories 故事；B. updates 最新消息；C. reports 报告；D. experiences 经历。根据下
文“so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie”可知，Richter 为 Brodie 开设了 Instagram
账号，原因应该是众多网友留言要求她分享 Brodie 的最新消息。故选 B。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个账号迅速走红。A. died down 逐渐消失；B. picked up 好转；C.
came out 出现；D. took off 开始走红。根据下文“Brodie got popular very quickly”可知，Brodie 很快就
爆火了，因此这个账号是迅速走红。故选 D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brodie 很快就爆火了，实际上这很令人惊讶。A. surprising 令人惊
讶的；B. confusing 令人困惑的；C. embarrassing 尴尬的；D. alarming 令人担忧的。根据上文“Brodie
got popular very quickly”可推知，面部有一定问题的狗狗 Brodie 爆火这件事应该会很令人惊讶。故选
A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brodie 在 Instagram 和 TikTok 平台共拥有超过 160 万粉丝，Richter
在主页介绍中称它是“一只活泼的半盲救援犬，长得有点像毕加索的杰作——虽然那里的东西往往有
点错位，却依然美丽”。A. streamers 主播；B. bloggers 博主；C. strangers 陌生人；D. followers 追随者。
根据上文“so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie”可知，Richter 为 Brodie 开设了
Instagram 账号，账号下应该是有很多追随者，即拥有很多粉丝。故选 D。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Brodie 在 Instagram 和 TikTok 平台共拥有超过 160 万粉丝，Richter
在主页介绍中称它是“一只活泼的半盲救援犬，长得有点像毕加索的杰作——虽然那里的东西往往有
点错位，却依然美丽”。A. nearly几乎；B. completely完全；C. partially部分地；D. hardly几乎不。根
据上文“the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw”可知，Brodie 单眼失明，因此
是一只部分失明的救援犬。故选 C。
51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Brodie 在 Instagram 和 TikTok 平台共拥有超过 160 万粉丝，Richter
在主页介绍中称它是“一只活泼的半盲救援犬，长得有点像毕加索的杰作——虽然那里的东西往往有
点错位，却依然美丽”。A. out of place 不在通常的位置；B. out of reach 无法触及；C. out of control 失
控；D. out of date 过时。根据上文“a Picasso masterpiece”及艺术常识可知，毕加索的杰作中东西往往
第 7 页 共 12 页
有点错位，并不是按照事物本身被看到的样子呈现的。故选 A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体上的陌生网友们纷纷赞同。A. worried 担心；B. supported
赞同；C. protested 抗议；D. reacted 反应。根据下文“Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts
admiring his ____13____ appearance.”可知，Brodie 的动态得到了很多赞美的评论，因此网友们是赞同
Richter 所作的介绍。故选 B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brodie 每条动态下都有数千条赞美其独特外表的留言。A. scary 可
怕的；B. ordinary 普通的；C. unique 独特的；D. striking 引人注目的。根据上文“One day she came
across a photo of a rescue with a crooked (扭曲的) face.”可知，Brodie 面部畸形，再结合上文“admiring”
可推知，大家认为 Brodie 的外表很独特，对其有很多赞美。故选 C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Richter 表示，希望这些分享能改变人们的观念。A. relieve 缓解；B.
reduce 减少；C. narrow 缩小；D. change 改变。根据下文“It’s okay to be different. It’s okay to be
imperfectly perfect.”可知，Richter 认为与众不同没关系，不完美的完美也很美好，她是想通过分享与
众不同的 Brodie 来改变大家的观念。故选 D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望 Brodie 能为他们带来快乐，让大家对特殊的小动物和人群多
一分理解与善意。A. patience 耐心；B. understanding 理解；C. confidence 信心；D. praise 赞扬。根据
下文“It’s okay to be different. It’s okay to be imperfectly perfect.”可知，Richter 认为与众不同没关系，
不完美的完美也很美好，她是希望大家对特殊的小动物和人群多一分理解与善意。故选 B。
语法填空 56．known 57．was brought 58．in 59．which 60．a 61．instruments
62．detailed 63．and 64．attracting 65．particularly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是泉州木偶戏的起源、发展、艺术特色及其在文化传播中
的重要作用。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：泉州木偶戏，又称提线木偶戏，始于秦汉时期，在晋唐时期由移民传
入福建。空处为后置定语修饰“The Quanzhou puppet show”，know 和 The Quanzhou puppet show 之间
为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填 known。
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57．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：泉州木偶戏，又称提线木偶戏，始于秦汉时期，在晋唐时期
由移民传入福建。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 during the Jin and Tang dynasties 可知，此处描述
的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，bring 和句子主语 The Quanzhou puppet show 之间为被
动关系，所以使用被动语态，且主语为单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was brought。
58．考查介词。句意：几千年来，泉州木偶戏一直是泉州和闽南地区民间文化的重要组成部分，其
独特的技艺和表演深受普通民众和学者的喜爱。此处为介词+地点名词，表示“在……地区”，in 表示
“在……里面”，在这里指在某个地区范围内，符合句意。故填 in。
59．考查定语从句。句意：几千年来，泉州木偶戏一直是泉州和闽南地区民间文化的重要组成部分，
其独特的技艺和表演深受普通民众和学者的喜爱。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词 Quanzhou and the Minnan region，指物，从句中缺少介词 in 的宾语，所以使用关系代词
which 引导该定语从句。故填 which。
60．考查冠词。句意：一千多年来，泉州木偶戏保留了 700 多部传统剧目和一种名为木偶调的特殊
音乐风格，有 300 多首旋律和像牙角鼓、正锣这样的古老乐器。空处为冠词修饰名词短语 special
musical style，泛指“一种特殊的音乐风格”，且 special 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词
a。故填 a。
61．考查名词复数。句意：一千多年来，泉州木偶戏保留了 700 多部传统剧目和一种名为木偶调的
特殊音乐风格，有 300 多首旋律和像牙角鼓、正锣这样的古老乐器。此处为名词作介词 with 的宾语，
instrument 为可数名词，根据“like the yajiao drum and zhengluo”可知，此处指多种乐器，应用名词复
数 instruments。故填 instruments。
62．考查形容词。句意：它发展出了细致的提线控制技巧和精美的木偶头雕刻工艺。此处为形容词
作定语修饰名词短语 string control skills，detail 的形容词为 detailed，意为“细致的”。故填 detailed。
63．考查连词。句意：它保留了古河洛语和闽南语的词汇和发音。此处为连词连接两个并列的名词
words 和 pronunciations，and 符合句意。故填 and。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得它在研究闽南文化、方言和南方戏曲方面具有重要价值，吸引
了世界各地的学者。空处为结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果应用现在分词形式。故填 attracting。
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65．考查副词。句意：它在传播闽南文化、连接海峡两岸人民和海外华人、增强文化认同感方面发
挥着特别重要的作用。空处修饰形容词 important，应用副词 particularly“特别地”作状语。故填
particularly 。
填词：
66. satisfaction
67. absorbed
68. various
69. equipment
70. energetic
71. absolutely
72. Originally
73. grateful
74. significant
75. represents
76. written
77. prepared
78. Inspired
79. dressed
80. sittin
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填词：
66. relief
67. broke away
68. belongs to
69. dates back to
70. location
应用文：
Dear friends,
Welcome to our Chinese Culture Week! It is a great honor for me to introduce the Dragon Boat festival
to you all.
The Dragon Boat festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has its origin in honoring Qu
Yuan, a great poet who loved his country deeply. To celebrate it, people hold a variety of activities, ranging
from dragon boat races to making zongzi — sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, which symbolizes
blessings. Besides, families gather to share joy and pass down traditions.
More than just a holiday, the Dragon Boat festival reflects Chinese values — respect for history and
love for family. I hope you can join us to experience this wonderful tradition.
Thank you for listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生代表身份撰写英文发言稿，向国际交换生介绍端
午节的起源、习俗及节日意义。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate → observe
各种各样的：a variety of → various
象征：symbolize → represent
欢乐：joy → happiness
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To celebrate it, people hold a variety of activities, ranging from dragon boat races to making zongzi
— sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, which symbolizes blessings.
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拓展句：To celebrate it, people hold a variety of activities, which range from dragon boat races to making
zongzi — sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, which symbolizes blessings.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It has its origin in honoring Qu Yuan, a great poet who loved his country deeply. (运
用了 who 引导定语从句)
【高分句型 2】I hope you can join us to experience this wonderful tradition. (运用了省略 that 引导的宾语
从句)
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