新概念英语第二册冠词课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
冠词
词性
Article
不定冠词
indefinite article
01
定冠词
definite article
02
CONTENTS
2
零冠词
zero article
03
帽子 + 名词
B
A
the +n
a/an+n
C
X+n
冠 词
不 定 冠 词 a 用在辅音开头的词前[ ] a house [ haus]
a desk [ desk]
a man [ m n]
a teacher[ ti t r]
an 用在元音前 [ n] 1）单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ :]、[ ]、[u:]、[u]、[ :]、[ ]、[ɑ:]、[ ]、[e]、[ ] 2）双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ i]、[ ]、[u ]、[i ]、[au]、[ u] an explanation [ekspl ne n]
an ambulance [ mbj l ns]
an argument [ ɑ rɡjum nt]
an image [ m d ]
an iron [ a n]
定 冠 词 the 用在辅音开头的词前[ ] the path [p θ]
the road [ro d]
the tree [tri ]
用在元音前[ i] The exhibition [eks b n]
the island [ a l nd]
the end [end]
冠词发音规则
不定冠词
01
没有必要提，不想具体说明哪一个
初次提到，说话者对此不了解
泛指一个（类）人或物
“任何一个，随便哪一个”
Please buy a bottle of milk for me.
A box has six sides.
I met an old man on my way home.
There is a policeman in the street.
He has to write an essay.
Harry has been admitted to a western university.
a/an “一”
不定冠词
数量
of a/an +n
同一类，相同
表示职业，行业，阶级，宗教，社会地位，类别...
She is a clerk.
He is a Christian.
It is a moth, not a butterfly.
Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚
They are of an age.
The ropes are all of a length.
a hundred dollars
a dozen eggs
a kilo
a/an “一”
不定冠词
定冠词
02
表示西洋乐器名称的名词之前
指独一无二的
上下文中有明指或暗示时,
正在谈论的,
易领会到的人或事物
Six of the 38 people were U.S. citizens.
The exhibition charts the history of the palace.
He went to the station to meet his mother.
I wrote an article yesterday.The article was about English.
the Mona Lisa 《蒙娜丽莎》
the Nile 尼罗河
the sun
the world
the earth
the piano
the violin
the
定冠词
the+复数姓名
指夫妇或者一家人
the+单数可数名词
代表不同于其他类别的一类人、动物或事物，指整体，全体，任何一个
带有限定性定语，
从而成为特指
The magazine here is mine.
He likes the music of France.
The ice in the pond is so firm that you can walk on it.
The beaver likes family life, and lives with the same mate all of his life.
The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions.
The Jacksons have moved into a new house.
The Blacks were not at home.
the
定冠词
在表示江河、山脉、岛屿、海湾、海峡、沙漠报刊、杂志、在公共建筑、机关团体组织名词
等专有名词之前
用在形容词前，表示复数意义的某一类人或事物
在形容词和副词的最高级前
Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
Daily walks are still the best exercise for young and old.
the poor 穷人
the rich 富人
the young 年轻人
the old 老年人
the Dead Sea 死海
the Pacific 太平洋
the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山
the
the People's Daily人民日报
the Seattle Times 西雅图时报
the White House 白宫
定冠词
不用冠词
03
在交通工具、学科名，节日、假日、星期、月份、季节，三餐、体育类等不用特指的情况
复数名词前不加
不可数名词前不加
Water is necessary to life.
He was given only bread.
Greeting cards began in England.
Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts.
Children are curious about the world around them.
by car坐汽车
on foot步行
Chinese语文
不用冠词
Monday星期一
Spring春季
I prefer milk and egg for breakfast.
I like playing football.
不用冠词
practice time
Tom is____ boy. He is____American boy.
____horse can help people carry heavy things.
China is____old country with____long history.
There is____800-meter-long bridge over the river.
We waited for Tom for____hour and____half.
There was____honest boy in the village. His name was John.
There is____"b" and ____"r"in the word "brown".
Do you often play____soccer with your friend
No, I don't like sports,I often play____piano in my free time.
____Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
People can't live without____water.
This summer,I'm going to visit____Great Wall.
a
an
A
an
a
an
an
a
an
a
an
/
the
The
/
the
地名与冠词
潘通色 经典蓝
大多数地名是不用冠词的，但也有许多地名必须要加上冠词，这与地名的构成有关，也与习惯有关。
河流、运河、海、大洋、群岛、半岛、海峡、海湾、山脉、沙漠、湖泊等名称前要加the。
河流 the Yellow River 黄河 the Yangtze River 长江 the Nile 尼罗河
the Thames 泰唔士河
运河 the Suez(Canal) 苏伊士运河 the Panama Canal 巴拿马运河
海 the Red Sea 红海 the Mediterranean 地中海
大洋 the Pacific 太平洋 the Atlantic (Ocean)大西洋
群岛 the Bahamas Islands 巴哈马群岛 the Canaries 加纳利群岛
半岛 the Korean Peninsula 朝鲜半岛 the Balkan Peninsula 巴尔千半岛
海峡 the English Channel 英吉利海峡 the Dardanelles 达达尼尔海峡
海湾 the Bay of Biscay 比斯开湾 the Persian Gulf 波斯湾 the Bay of Tokyo 东京湾
the Gulf of Mexico 墨西哥湾
山脉 the Alps 阿尔卑斯山脉 the Rockies (Rocky Mountains) 落基山 the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山
the Pennine Chain 奔宁山脉
沙漠 the Sahara (Desert) 撒哈拉大沙漠 the Gobi (Desert) 戈壁沙漠
湖泊 the West Lake 西湖 the Great Lakes 五大湖（北美）
the Lakes 湖区(英国北部）
单数的岛屿、湖泊、山峰等以及多数海角和瀑布名称(复数)前通常不用the
Greenland 格陵兰(岛）
Wake Island 威克岛
Easter Island 复活节岛
Lake Geneva 日内瓦湖
Lake Michigan 密歇根湖
Mount Whitney 惠特尼峰
Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山
Cape Wrath 拉斯角
Cape Cod 科德角
Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布
洲名和地域名称前通常也不用the
注意这些要加the
Antarctica 南极洲
Oceania 大洋洲
South America 南美洲
the North Pole 北极
the Equator 赤道
the Antarctic Circle 南极圈
Central Asia 中亚
Eastern Europe 东欧
Africa 非洲
the South Pole 南极
the Arctic Circle 北极圈
the Middle East 中东地区
Antarctica 南极洲
Oceania 大洋洲
South America 南美洲
the North Pole 北极
the Equator 赤道
the Antarctic Circle 南极圈
Central Asia 中亚
Eastern Europe 东欧
Africa 非洲
China 中国
France 法国
North China 华北
North Korea 朝鲜
国家
只有一个词的国家名，一般不加冠词。
由普通名词构成的，或含有普通名词的国名前要加the。
复数的国名和联合而成的国家名称前要加the。
the French Republic
法兰西共和国
the Kingdom of Thailand
泰王国
the United Kingdom 英国
the Netherlands 荷兰
the Philippines 菲律宾
the United States 美国
冠词的使用频率最高，也很复杂
注意：遇到单数可数名词时，不能忘记了冠词
遇到不可数名词或复数名词时，冠词使用与否，取决是不是泛指
在实践中注意其习惯用法和例外情况
THANK YOU