（期末培优卷）期末思维拓展培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语牛津译林版（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末思维拓展培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．for B．work C．short D．sport
( )2．A．sofa B．cold C．project D．only
( )3．A．about B．mountain C．shout D．country
( )4．A．played B．watched C．picked D．laughed
( )5．A．down B．show C．snow D．yellow
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．licked B．laugh C．saw
( )7．A．ran B．see C．went
( )8．A．was B．did C．dress
( )9．A．twelve B．eight C．second
( )10．A．tall B．small C．younger
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
11．Tina is good at ______ table tennis. She can play it very ______. ( )
A．play; well B．playing; well C．playing; good
12．To keep safe, you ______ wait on the pavement and ______ cars and bikes. ( )
A．mustn’t; look around B．should; look for C．must; look out for
13．My brother _________ like reading. He _________ playing games. ( )
A．don’t; like B．doesn’t; likes C．doesn’t; like D．don’t; likes
14．______ is a bad for our body. ( )
A．Eating too many B．Eating too much C．Eat too much
15．How can you _________ the busy road safely ( )
A．cross B．jump C．runs D．walk
16．There _________ any fruit or vegetables _________ the table. ( )
A．is; near B．isn’t; on C．are; on D．aren’t; near
17．Mike ______ a clown for the party. ( )
A．is going to B．going to be C．is going to be
18．Can you see the _________ man You _________ cross the road now. ( )
A．green; mustn’t B．yellow; stay C．red; can D．red; mustn’t
19．We go _________ the house and find a nice bedroom. ( )
A．at B．on C．into D．for
20．Many visitors go to see ______ in the UK. ( )
A．Big Ben B．the Eiffel Tower C．the Great Wall
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．My brother usually (finish) his homework at school.
22．China’s Shenzhou-15 taikonauts returned to Earth (safe) on the (four) day of this month.
23．Willy wants to be an (art). He likes painting in the park on (sun)days.
24．Look! The panda Ya Ya is (eat)bamboos (happy)in Beijing Zoo.
25．The man catches the fish (easy) with the big net.
五、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．Bobby likes Science. He wants to be a s in the future.
27．The baby is sleeping. Please talk q .
28．Yang Ling has many good habits. She n goes to school late.
29．I plan to t around the world during the holiday.
30．My father buys many d colours of flowers, including red, green, and pink.
六、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
31．Listen! The students (laugh / are laughing) loudly.
32．He (gets / get) up early in the morning.
33．We (is / are) going to buy some books.
34．The lion asked (sad / sadly).
35．(Do / Does) the boy (have / has) any good habits
七、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分）
36．那些强壮的男人在大声地谈话。
Those are .
37．从那之后，他成为了一名在中国颇受欢迎的医生。
, he became a popular doctor in China.
38．狮子无法从网里挣脱出来。
The lion could not the net.
39．博比正在卧室里整理他的书和玩具。
Bobby his books and toys in his .
40．这个男士昨天在森林里用网抓住了一头狮子。
The ma a lion a net in the yesterday.
八、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．some, food, sees, Sam, and, drinks, the, in, kitchen (.)
42．road, the, stay, please, safe, on (!)
43．the, in, are, happily, the, tree, birds, singing (.)
44．some, run, or, children, football, road, play, the, on (.)
45．with, he, made, his, teeth, hole, a (.)
九、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
46．He wants to take care of children’s teeth. (改为同义句)
He wants to children’s teeth.
47．We brought some fruit for the party. (改为否定句)
We fruit for the party.
48．We are going to see a play tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
are you tomorrow
49．He drinks cola every day. (改为一般将来时)
He is to cola tomorrow.
50．Nancy is going to play the violin. (改为一般疑问句)
Nancy to play the violin
十、答语匹配。（每小题1分，共6分）
A．What time is the birthday party going to begin B．Why were Mike and Liu Tao so excited C． Are you going to the cinema this evening D．When’s Miss Li going to leave for Beijing E. Would you like a cup of coffee F. Can I eat or drink in the bookshop
51．—
—No, you can’t.
52．—
—Tomorrow.
53．—
—At seven thirty.
54．—
—Because they won the football match.
55．—
—Yes, please.
56．—
—Yes, I am.
十一、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Mum, what’s the weather like tomorrow
B: It’s sunny and cloudy. 57
A: I’m going to Gexianhu Park.
B: 58
A: Wang Tao. He’s my good friend. We’re going to play table tennis together.
B: 59
A: Yes. I’m not good at it. He can teach me.
B: Great. 60
A: At two o’clock in the afternoon. 61
B: You can take some snacks and drinks. Have a good time!
A: OK. Thank you, Mum.
A．When will you meet tomorrow
B．What are you going to do there
C．What food am I going to take there
D．Where will you go tomorrow
E．Can he play it very well
F．Who will you go there with
十二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
One day a woman walks 62 a hat shop. The boss (老板) smiles and says, “Good afternoon, madam.”
“Good afternoon,” the woman answers. “There is a red hat 63 green flowers on it in your 64 . Will you please take it here ”
“Yes, madam,” the boss says, “I’m happy to do that 65 you.” Usually (通常地) women look at a lot of 66 before they buy one. And that makes the boss tired. “Good.” He thinks. “I can sell this hat very 67 today.”
“Do you want it in a box or 68 your head, madam ” he asks.
“Oh, I don’t 69 it,” she answers. “I 70 want you to take it out of your window. I pass (经过) your 71 every day. And I don’t like to see the ugly (丑陋的) thing there.”
( )62．A．to B．into C．at D．by
( )63．A．with B．has C．have D．of
( )64．A．door B．wall C．window D．table
( )65．A．to B．for C．about D．help
( )66．A．clothes B．shirts C．trousers D．hats
( )67．A．quickly B．late C．dear D．cheap
( )68．A．over B．in C．on D．with
( )69．A．get B．make C．put D．want
( )70．A．really B．only C．can D．must
( )71．A．park B．shop C．door D．room
十三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
You will be hungry tomorrow
One day Mother looks at Ron’s shoes and says, “Look at your shoes. How dirty they are! You must clean them.” “But I cleaned them only yesterday,” says the boy. “They are dirty now. You must clean them again.” “I don’t want to clean them today. If I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.” “All right. Don’t do it then,” Ron’s mother says.
In the afternoon, Ron comes back from school. He is very hungry. He asks for something to eat. “You have breakfast in the morning and you have lunch at school, Ron,” his mother says. “But I’m hungry again,” says Ron. “Oh, hungry again But if I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.”
72．Ron’s shoes are very dirty. ( )
73．Ron lets his mother clean the shoes. ( )
74．Ron is very hungry when he comes home. ( )
75．Ron has lunch at school. ( )
76．Ron is a lazy boy. ( )
（B）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Want to be an astronaut Then “study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力)”.
This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in a talk with some students.
Students were interested in the astronauts’ space lives. They asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space ” Fei and Nie said they didn’t see the Great Wall. But they felt excited when they passed over China.
Speaking of their lives beyond (在……之外) the Earth, the two astronauts said cooperation (合作)with each other was the most important. “We are like the left and right hands,” they said.
Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed their careers (事业).
“How did you decide to be astronauts when China’s space industry (工业)is still at the beginning ” asked a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and also the need of the country.
They said their love of flight could be seen from their children’s names. Nie’s daughter is called “Nie Tianxiang”, which means “flying up high”. Fei’s son is called “Fei Di”, which sounds like “Feidie”, meaning UFO.
After the success of Shenzhou VI, China plans to put a man on the Moon and build a space station in 10~15 years.
77．If you want to be astronauts, what should you do from now on ( )
A．We should be interested in the astronauts’ space life. B．We should change our names.
C．We should study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance. D．We should love flight and our country.
78．When astronauts work in space, they must _____ with each other. ( )
A．shake hands B．cooperate C．stay D．talk
79．In 10~15 years, China could put a man on _____ and build a space station. ( )
A．UFO B．Shenzhou VIII C．the Sun D．the Moon
80．Which of the following is true ( )
A．Fei Junlong met UFO in space.
B．Nie Haisheng saw the Great Wall from space.
C．Fei and Nie make a contribution to China’s space industry.
D．The astronauts expected to see the Great Wall from space.
十四、书面表达。（共9分）
81．以“Keep our school clean”为题写一篇小短文，可以用以下短语：sweep the floor，clean the table，clean the desks…
要求：语句通顺，书写规范，语法和标点正确，不少于5句话。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A
【解析】1．A画线部分音标为/ :/，B画线部分音标为/ :/，C画线部分音标为/ :/，D画线部分音标为/ :/，故选B。
2．A画线部分音标为/ u/，B画线部分音标为/ u/，C画线部分音标为/ /，D画线部分音标为/ u/，故选C。
3．A画线部分音标为/au/，B画线部分音标为/au/，C画线部分音标为/au/，D画线部分音标为/ /，故选D。
4．A画线部分音标为/d/，B画线部分音标为/t/，C画线部分音标为/t/，D画线部分音标为/t/，故选A。
5．A画线部分音标为/au/，B画线部分音标为/ u/，C画线部分音标为/ u/，D画线部分音标为/ u/，故选A。
6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C
【解析】6．A舔，动词的过去式；B笑，动词原形；C看见，动词的过去式，AC都是过去式，B是原形。故选B。
7．A跑，动词的过去式；B看见，动词原形；C走，动词的过去式，AC都是过去式，B是原形。故选B。
8．A是，系动词；B做，动词；C连衣裙，AB都是动词，C是名词。故选C。
9．A12，基数词；B8，基数词；C第二，序数词，AB都是基数词，C是序数词。故选C。
10．A高的，形容词原级；B小的，形容词原级；C更年轻，形容词的比较级，AB都是原级，C是比较级。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：蒂娜擅长打乒乓球，她可以打得非常好。本题考查动词的形式和副词的用法。根据be good at doing擅长做，play的动名词形式为playing；good形容词，well副词，此处修饰实义动词play，需用副词well。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：为了保持安全，你应当在人行道上等待，并且注意车辆和自行车。本题考查情态动词和动词短语，A禁止，四处看看；B应该；寻找；C必须；注意。C符合句意，故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)不喜欢阅读。他喜欢打游戏。本题考查动词的形式和助动词。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，like是实义动词，需用助动词doesn’t；第二空主语是he，谓语动词like用第三人称单数形式likes，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：吃太多对我们的身体不好。本题考查动词的形式和固定搭配。根据“is a bad for our body”可知这里需要一个动名词短语作主语，too many后应跟可数名词复数，而 Eat则是动词原形，不符合句式要求。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：你怎样才能安全地_______繁忙的马路？本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，A穿过，B跳，C跑，D走。cross the road穿过马路，情态动词后面加动词原形，故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：桌子上没有水果或蔬菜。本题考查there be句型和地点方位介词，any用于否定句或疑问句中，可知该句是there be句型的否定句，排除AC；根据there be句型的就近原则，fruit是不可数名词，be动词用isn’t，排除D，故选B。
17．C
【解析】句意：迈克将要为聚会打扮成小丑。本题考查一般将来时。be going to+动词原形是一般将来时的结构，故选C。
18．D
【解析】句意：你能看见那个____人吗？你现在_____过马路。本题考查形容词辨析和情态动词。A绿色的；禁止。B黄色的；停留。C红色的；能。D红色的；禁止。选项D符合句意，故选D。
19．C
【解析】句意：我们进入房子发现了一个漂亮的卧室。本题考查动词短语。go at尽全力干，go on继续，go into进入，go for适用于。选项C符合句意，故选C。
20．A
【解析】句意：许多游客去英国看大本钟。本题考查名词词组。A大本钟，B埃菲尔铁塔，C长城，根据常识，故选A。
21．finishes
【解析】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)通常在学校完成作业。本题考查动词的形式，根据usually可知时态为一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数finishes，故答案为finishes。
22．safely fourth
【解析】句意：中国神舟十五号航天员于本月第四天安全地返回地球。本题考查副词的用法和序数词。根据句意和所给词的提示，可知考查单词safely安全地，副词，修饰动词returned；fourth第四，表达第几天用序数词。故答案为safely；fourth。
23．artist sunny
【解析】句意：威利想成为一名艺术家。他喜欢在阳光明媚的日子在公园里画画。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和形容词的用法。根据句意和所给单词，可知考查单词artist艺术家，前面有an修饰，用单数；days是名词，前面需要形容词，sun的形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为artist；sunny。
24．eating happily
【解析】句意：看！熊猫丫丫正在北京动物园快乐地吃竹子。本题考查动词的形式和副词的用法，Look是现在进行时的标志词，be动词+动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，eat的现在分词是eating；eat是动词，副词修饰动词，happy的副词是happily，故答案为eating；happily。
25．easily
【解析】句意：这个男人用这个大网很容易抓到鱼。本题考查副词的用法。easy容易的，形容词，该空修饰动词catch，用副词形式easily容易地，故答案为easily。
26．scientist/cientist
【解析】句意：鲍比喜欢科学，他将来想当科学家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意及首字母可知应为scientist科学家，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为scientist。
27．quietly/uietly
【解析】句意：婴儿正在睡觉。请说话小声点。本题考查副词的用法，根据句意及首字母q，可知要填的单词是quietly安静地，副词修饰动词talk，故答案为quietly。
28．never/ever
【解析】句意：杨玲有很多好习惯。她上学从不迟到。本题考查频度副词。根据句意及所给首字母可知考查单词never从不，故答案为never。
29．travel
【解析】句意：我计划在假期环游世界。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及所给字母可知该空可为travel旅行，to后跟动词原形，故答案为travel。
30．different/ifferent
【解析】句意：我爸爸买了许多各种颜色的花，包括红色，绿色和粉色。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和首字母可知要填的单词是different各种的，形容词修饰名词colours，故答案为different。
31．are laughing
【解析】句意：听！学生们正大声笑。根据Listen!，可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词， 故答案为are laughing。
32．gets
【解析】句意：他早上起得很早。本题考查动词的形式。主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为gets。
33．are
【解析】句意：我们要买一些书。本题考查be动词。主语we是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are。
34．sadly
【解析】句意：狮子伤心地问。本题考查副词的用法。sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词。横线处填副词修饰动词，故答案为sadly。
35．Does have
【解析】句意：男孩有好习惯吗？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。主语the boy是单数，助动词用does，后面的动词用动词原形have，故答案为Does，have。
36．strong men talking loudly
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。强壮的strong；男人man，those修饰可数名词复数，man的复数是men；谈话talk，根据are可知这里用现在分词talking；大声地loudly副词，修饰动词。故答案为strong；men；talking；loudly。
37．From then on
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。从那之后from then on，故答案为From；then；on。
38．get out of
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。挣脱get out of，could not后接动词原形，故答案为get；out；of。
39．is putting in order bedroom
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，整理put...in order，主语Bobby是单数，be用is，put的现在分词是putting，卧室bedroom，故答案为is，putting，in，order，bedroom。
40．caught with forest
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，捉住catch，变为过去式caught，用with，森林forest。故答案为caught，with，forest。
41．Sam sees some food and drinks in the kitchen.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。some一些，food食物，sees看到，Sam萨姆，and和，drinks饮品，in the kitchen在厨房，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：萨姆在厨房看到一些食物和饮品。故答案为Sam sees some food and drinks in the kitchen.
42．Please stay safe on the road!
【解析】本题考查句子结构。on the road在路上，stay safe保持安全，please请。根据所给的感叹号号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：请在路上保持安全！故答案为Please stay safe on the road!
43．The birds are singing happily in the tree.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the tree在树上，are singing正在唱歌，happily开心地，the birds鸟。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：鸟儿们正在树上开心地唱歌。故答案为The birds are singing happily in the tree.
44．Some children run or play football on the road.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。some一些，run奔跑，or或者，children孩子们，play football踢足球，road马路，the表特指，on在……上。根据所给单词和句号，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：一些孩子们在马路上奔跑或者踢足球。故答案为Some children run or play football on the road.
45．He made a hole with his teeth.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。with用，he他，made a hole咬了一个洞，his他的，teeth牙齿，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：他用牙齿咬了一个洞。故答案为He made a hole with his teeth.
46．look after
【解析】原句句意：他想照顾孩子们的牙齿。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。take care of照顾，等于look after，故答案为look after。
47．didn’t bring any
【解析】原句句意：我们为聚会带来了一些水果。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，变否定句时要借助助动词did，did not可缩写为didn’t，brought变为bring，some变为any。故答案为didn’t，bring，any。
48．What going to do
【解析】原句句意：我们明天打算去看戏剧。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问做什么，用what提问。句意是：你们明天打算做什么？打算be going to，做do，什么what。be going to后接动词原形，故答案为What；going；to；do。
49．going drink
【解析】原句句意：他每天喝可乐。本题考查句型转换。题干变成一般将来时的句意是：他明天将喝可乐。一般将来时的结构是：be going to+动词原形。喝drink，故答案为going；drink。
50．Is going
【解析】原句句意：南希打算拉小提琴吗？本题考查句型转换。时态是一般将来时，改为一般疑问句，be动词is提前到句首，首字母大写，其他不变，故答案为Is，going。
51．F 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．E 56．C
【解析】51．句意：—_________—不，你不能。可知要问对方是否可以做某事，选项F“我可以在书店吃东西或者喝饮料吗？”，句子匹配，故选F。
52．句意：—________—明天。可知要提问时间，选项D“李小姐什么时候去北京？”，句子匹配，故选D。
53．句意：—_________—在七点半。可知要提问时间，选项A“生日派对几点开始？”，句子匹配，故选A。
54．句意：—_________—因为他们赢得了足球比赛。可知要提问为什么，选项B“为什么迈克和刘涛如此兴奋？”，句子匹配，故选B。
55．句意：—_________—是的，请给我。可知要提问是否需要某物，选项E“你想要一杯咖啡吗？”，句子匹配，故选E。
56．句意：—________—是，我是。可知要问对方一件事是否正确，选项C“你今晚要去电影院吗？”，句子匹配，故选C。
57．D 58．F 59．E 60．A 61．C
【导语】本文讨论了明天要去葛仙湖公园的事情。
57．下句说：我要去葛仙湖公园。可知这句问要去哪里，选项D“你明天要去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。
58．下句说：王涛。可知这句问和谁一起，选项F“你会和谁一起去那里？”符合语境，故选F。
59．下句说：是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“他能踢得好吗？”符合语境，故选E。
60．下句说：下午两点。可知这句问时间，选项A“你们明天什么时候见面？”符合语境，故选A。
61．下句说：你可以带一些零食和饮料。可知这句问要带什么，选项C“我要带什么食物去那里？”符合语境，故选C。
62．B 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．B
【导语】本文介绍一位妇女在帽子店的故事。
62．句意：一天一位妇女走进一家帽子店。A向，B进入，C在，D在旁边。walks into走进去，故选B。
63．句意：有一个带有绿色花朵的红色帽子在你的橱窗里。A带有，B有，C有，D……的。该句是there be句型，已有动词，故排除选项BC，选项A符合句意，故选A。
64．句意：有一个带有绿色花朵的红色帽子在你的橱窗里。A门，B墙，C橱窗，D桌子。选项C符合句意，故选C。
65．句意：我很高兴为你做这件事。A向，B为了，C关于，D帮助。选项B符合句意，故选B。
66．句意：通常女人们会看很多的帽子在买之前。A衣服，B衬衫，C裤子，D帽子。选项D符合句意，故选D。
67．句意：我今天能很快卖出这顶帽子。A很快地，B晚的，C亲爱的，D便宜的。选项A符合句意，故选A。
68．句意：女士，你想要盒子装还是直接戴在头上？A越过，B在……里面，C在……上面，D和。选项C符合句意，故选C。
69．句意：哦，我不想要了。A得到，B制作，C放，D想要。根据下句可知女人并不想买，选项D符合句意，故选D。
70．句意：我只是想让你把它拿出来。A真的，B只是，C可以，D一定。选项B符合句意。故选B。
71．句意：我每天都路过你的店。A公园，B商店，C门，D房间。选项B符合句意，故选B。
72．T 73．F 74．T 75．T 76．T
【导语】本文主要讲述的是罗恩很懒惰不想刷鞋子的故事。
72．句意：罗恩的鞋子很脏。根据句子“Look at your shoes. How dirty they are!”，可知罗恩的鞋子很脏，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
73．句意：罗恩让他妈妈擦鞋。根据句子“I don’t want to clean them today. If I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.”，可知罗恩不想擦鞋子，没有让他妈妈擦鞋，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
74．句意：罗恩回家时非常饿。根据句子“In the afternoon, Ron comes back from school. He is very hungry.”，可知罗恩回家很饿，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
75．句意：罗恩在学校吃午饭。根据句子“You have breakfast in the morning and you have lunch at school, Ron,”，可知罗恩在学校吃午饭，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
76．句意：罗恩是一个懒惰的男孩。根据短文大意，可知罗恩不想天天刷鞋子，是个懒惰的人，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
77．C 78．B 79．D 80．C
【导语】本文描述的是中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜在与一些学生的谈话中所说的话。
77．句意：如果你想成为宇航员，从现在起你应该做什么？A我们应该对宇航员的太空生活感兴趣。B我们应该改名字。C我们应该努力学习，保持健康并且要有毅力。D我们应该热爱飞行和我们的国家。根据短文Want to be an astronaut Then ‘study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力)’.可知如果想成为宇航员，应该努力学习、保持健康和有毅力，故选C。
78．句意：当宇航员在太空工作时，他们必须彼此_____。A握手，B合作，C停留，D交谈，根据短文Speaking of their lives beyond (在…… 之外) the Earth, the two astronauts said cooperation (合作) with each other was the most important.可知宇航员在太空工作时，彼此之间的合作是最重要的，所以要合作，故选B。
79．句意：在 10 到 15 年内，中国能够将一名宇航员送上_____并且建造一个空间站。A不明飞行物，B神舟八号，C太阳，D月球，After the success of Shenzhou VI, China plans to put a man on the Moon and build a space station in 10~15 years.可知中国计划在 10 到 15 年内将一名宇航员送上月球并建造一个空间站，故选D。
80．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A费俊龙在太空中遇到了不明飞行物。根据短文Fei’s son is called “Fei Di”, which sounds like “Feidie”, meaning UFO.可知费俊龙儿子名字像 “飞碟”，不是费俊龙在太空中遇到了不明飞行物。排除A。B聂海胜从太空中看到了长城。根据短文They asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space ” Fei and Nie said they didn’t see the Great Wall.可知聂海胜没有从太空中看到长城，排除B。C费俊龙和聂海胜为中国的航天工业做出了贡献。D宇航员们期望从太空中看到长城。文中未提及宇航员期望从太空中看到长城，排除D。故选C。
81．范文：
Keep our school clean We can not throw rubbish anywhere. We can use green bag. And we should do it sincerely when we clean school. We can sweep the floor and clean the desks. Keep our school clean need everyone’s effort.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Keep our school clean”为题写一篇小短文。阐述怎样保持学校里的清洁。注意文章符合句子数量限制。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：rubbish垃圾，sweep the floor扫地，clean the desks擦桌子
参考句型：We can not…；We can…
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