浙江省绍兴市2024-2025学年八年级英语人教版下册
期末仿真模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit 1-Unit10）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．When should the boy go to bed
A．At 9:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 8:00.
2．How long did the girl stay in the museum
A．About half an hour. B．An hour. C．A full day.
3．What’s Jim doing
A．Reading. B．Having lunch. C．Putting up pictures.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A photo. B．A friend. C．A holiday.
5．What will Roy do this Saturday
A．Do his homework. B．Meet his cousin. C．Raise money for charity (慈善机构).
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a bad cold. B．He can’t sleep well. C．He has a fever.
7．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．To see a doctor. B．To work hard. C．To have a rest.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．What story is Jack reading
A．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C．Jingwei Trying to Fill the Sea.
9．What did Nu Wa do according to the conversation
A．She made humans in her own way.
B．She helped make and repair the sky.
C．She shot the sun and saved the humans.
10．What do the boy and the girl think of Nu Wa and Hou Yi
A．They are popular only in China.
B．They are great and we should learn from their spirit.
C．They are of little help for the development of human.
11．Why did the speaker go to Hong Kong
A．To take a holiday. B．To visit her friends. C．To buy some things.
12．What place did the speaker visit on the first day
A．The Ladies’ Street. B．The Clock Tower. C．The Sea Food Street.
13．What did the speaker eat for dinner on the second day
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Sea food.
14．How many places does the speaker visit in Hong Kong
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
15．How did the speaker go back to Australia
A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane.
二、完形填空（满分15分）
I sat watching Dad one afternoon while Mom shopped. He was unable to 16 after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was 17 about.
Sometimes he’d get so 18 with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and 19 him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get 20 when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up.
So in another 21 I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he said 22 . “You got to the middle of the street and stopped 23 .”He smiled.
Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of 24 on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so 25 that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, 26 your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm 27 and smile, you repeated (重复), “It’s okay, I 28 . You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.”
And 29 we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon 30 was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.”
16．A．hear B．walk C．speak D．see
17．A．talking B．arguing C．reading D．thinking
18．A．brave B．strict C．upset D．honest
19．A．encouraged B．promised C．controlled D．invited
20．A．happy B．sick C．amazed D．angry
21．A．try B．search C．journey D．accident
22．A．leg B．hand C．head D．arm
23．A．simply B．suddenly C．heavily D．recently
24．A．joy B．peace C．satisfaction D．surprise
25．A．interested B．excited C．shocked D．scared
26．A．for B．by C．between D．with
27．A．heart B．voice C．blood D．spirit
28．A．cheered it upB．checked it out C．worked it out D．picked it up
29．A．when B．although C．unless D．until
30．A．I B．he C．she D．it
三、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Today is Thursday, July 20. 2023. To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip！
DAY1 July 17, 2023 Let’s go! The Terracotta Army is a must-see for everyone. It is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”.
Huaqing Palace is famous for its hot spring. Here I visited Furong Garden, a traditional Chinese garden. It was really beautiful with colorful light s at night.
DAY 2 To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.
DAY 3 A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip!
DAY 4 Go home! There is one more thing I have to mention —Xi’an is really a city full of delicious food!There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, rougamo, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious.
31．When did the writer go to Shaanxi History Museum ________
A．On Monday, July 17.
B．On Tuesday, July 18.
C．On Wednesday, July 19.
D．On Thursday, July 20.
32．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s trip ________
A．He knew the past of Xi’an well when visiting the Terracotta Army.
B．He visited Furong Garden on the early morning of Day 2.
C．He found it really exciting to climb Mount Hua on the third day.
D．He regarded rougamo as the most delicious food in Xi’an.
33．Who will most probably be interested in this text ________
A．Travel lovers.
B．Technology fans.
C．History experts.
D．Food researchers.
B
17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom (定做的) sock business in middle school, with a little money he got from his parents. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years.
Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was playing in a high-school basketball game in his hometown, and noticed that many kids of his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself if these white simple socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs (设计) would surely be more popular.
But the boy didn’t tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things, like printing machines and technology and writing out a business plan. When he had everything planned out, he asked his parents for some money. “They thought the idea was a little out there,” Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally got a $3, 000 from his parents to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. Though he was colorblind, it didn’t stop him and he has created over 200 kinds of designs now.
Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his own brand (商标) HoopSwagg socks on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, people can find his designs on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay.
Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing (平衡) school, housework and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.
34．The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan________.
A．got his business idea B．designed his custom socks
C．started his company D．organized the basketball match
35．To start his business , Brennan________.
A．bought some Nike socks B．made a business plan
C．asked teachers for advice D．got money from friends
36．We can infer (推断) from the passage that Brennan________.
A．was too busy to do housework B．got no help from his parents at all
C．enjoyed both his study and business D．stopped designing because of his eyes
37．Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage
A．Kind. B．Creative. C．Friendly. D．Helpful.
C
Starting from September, 2016, the panda is no longer on the world’s “endangered animal list”.
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are about 1,850 pandas in the wild in China now. In 2003, the number was 1,600. So it takes the panda off the Red List.
China’s hard work in the past 50 years to save the panda is paying off. China sets up reserves (保护区) and plants a lot of bamboo forests. Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves.
How did Chinese researchers successfully increase the number of pandas They put in money, science, time and love. Here are two examples of their hard work.
Bamboo is pandas’ main food. A panda needs 12kg-38kg of bamboo a day. In the 1980s, without enough food, the number of pandas dropped to just over 1,200. To save pandas, China sets up 67 panda reserves and plants a lot of bamboo forests there.
But there is still bad news. Our earth is getting warmer. It’s going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years, scientists say. It’s still dangerous for pandas.
38．About ________ pandas have been born since the year of 2003.
A．250 B．1,600 C．1,850 D．3,450
39．We can infer that China has been working on protecting pandas for about ________ years.
A．10 B．30 C．50 D．60
40．The underlined word “increase” in the fourth paragraph means “________” .
A．计算 B．控制 C．改变 D．增长
41．According to the news, what bad condition is it for pandas now
A．Health problem. B．Food.
C．Water pollution. D．Living place.
D
Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060 An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions. They said that in the next few years, our lives would change a lot.
Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick parts of the body can be repaired. It is just like the way we fix a car. ” Scientists could use human cells (细胞), most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old.
Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, _______. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物), there will be great robots to help us do all kinds of chores.
But what would be the biggest achievement over the next few years A number of scientists believe it would be the finding of aliens (外星人). NASA scientist Chris McKay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them. ” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.
Does life in 2060 sound cool to you Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!
42．How many changes does the passage talk about ________
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
43．Which of the following can be put into “________”
A．there will be more mammals on the earth
B．we need to keep on protecting animals
C．we will be able to “talk” to animals
D．we can find more kinds of animals
44．What would be the biggest finding in the next few years ________
A．Useful medicine.
B．New land.
C．Smart machines.
D．Aliens.
45．What’s the best title for the passage ________
A．What Achievements Scientists Got
B．How to Live Longer
C．What Robots Can Do
D．How the Life Would Be in 2060
四、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-D 四个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-3题，并完成4题。
Memorizing (记忆) new English words is hard. How can you memorize and learn English words well
________ This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (语境), it’s fun! You get to break away from the boring act of word memorizing. If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use the new words
________ For example, when you try to remember a word that has a suffix (后缀) like“-ment”, you can remember many words at the same time.
________ Do some word guessing games or organize competitions like spelling bees (拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have someone that can learn with you, learning can become a part of your daily life.
A．Write a short story using all of the new words.
B．Learn with your friends.
C． Read more English books.
D．Find the relationship between words.
46．
47．
48．
49．What do you usually do to memorize new English words Why (At least 30 words)
五、选词填空(满分5分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
skill nervous instead excite lead
One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the basketball game. Although it was a challenge, all of us decided to practice it together every day. Day by day, our 50 greatly improved. When the day came, our team met the team from Class 14 in the final. At first, we were behind in the score. Feeling 51 , we all focused (关注) too much on shooting. Our teacher Michael then told us to take our time and keep team work in mind 52 . After that, we began to work well together and fought as one. Our classmates shouted with 53 to us. Finally, we won the match. This basketball game has 54 me to truly understand what it means to “Fight as One”. Also, I understand the importance of encouragement.
六、短文填空（满分20）
A）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Have you heard of a new guide at Summer Palace 55 (最近), a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide What’s so special about him Well, 56 (事实上), he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitors. They looked worried 57 (当……的时候) reading guidebooks, so I offered them some help,” Zhang Xu 58 (解释). “In addition to our everyday cleaning work, we also 59 (提供) visitors with other services like giving directions and answering questions.
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is the most special 60 (在……中) all the places. As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started to work at the Summer Palace in late 2021 with 61 (激动). “Every morning when I arrive here, I feel like I am one of the 62 (石头) in the garden(花园),” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he is 63 (疯狂) about everything related (有关) to it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information online. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. “I enjoy the 64 (美丽) of the place. And I’m happy to help more people.” he says.
B）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。
We’ve had a discussion about handing in homework on WeChat in our class meeting. Liu Yaxuan is for it. She thinks if we use digital devices (电子设备) 65 (proper) we can get a lot from them. It helps teachers check 66 (student) homework more quickly. Also, teachers don’t need 67 (spend) much time on reciting (背诵) face-to-face.
However, 68 student, Ji Xiang is against it. He says, “As far as I know, boys are crazy about 69 (play) games together on the internet while girls love to chat happily online for long. It’s the 70 (bad) for their eyes, and we know that it 71 (lead) too many health problems so far. But even so, their parents won’t find out 72 they think their kids are doing right things. And secondly, teenagers can’t part 73 mobile phones easily. Besides, it’s 74 (easy) to cheat and feel pressure.”
七、书面表达（满分15分）
75．英语课中，外教Wendy要求小组讨论“What do you plan to do in the summer vacation Why ” 以下是你们小组的讨论结果。请你写一篇短文, 汇报讨论结果并谈谈自己的计划。
Students Plans Reasons.
Sally Help with housework Improve her life skills
Tom Volunteer at an animal hospital Know how to care for animals
Anna Have a yard sale Make money to give away to children’s home
You … …
注意:
1. 短文必须包含表格中的信息，可适当增加细节；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等；
3. 词数80﹣100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In our group, everyone has made a plan for the summer vacation.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【详解】W: Sam, it’s nine o'clock now. Have you finished your homework yet
M: Yes, Mom. I finished it one hour ago. Can I watch TV for half an hour
W: OK, but you must go to bed after that.
2．C
【原文】M: How long did it take you to go to the Science Museum
W: About half an hour. But we enjoyed the full day there.
3．C
【原文】W: Why are you still reading here, Mike It’s time for lunch.
M: I’m waiting for Jim. He is putting up some pictures in the meeting room.
4．A
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. You look great in this photo. When was it taken
M: Oh, my friend took the photo when we were on holiday.
5．B
【原文】M: We are having a race to raise money for charity this Saturday. Will you come, Roy
M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t make it. My cousin is coming over for the weekend.
6．B 7．C
【详解】W: Hi, Jack. How are you doing
M: Not so good. I plan to go to see a doctor.
W: Why Do you have a cold
M: No, I can’t sleep well recently. Perhaps I’m working very hard on an exam. I’ve been working on it for one month. I still need half a month.
W: Well, I don’t think you need to see a doctor. You should have a rest and try to relax yourself.
M: Do you think it will work
W: Yes, I think you will feel better soon.
8．A 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: Jack, are you reading any books or stories
M: Yes. I’m reading Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.
W: Is it about Nu Wa, the mother of humans
M: Yes. Chinese people believe she made humans in her own way.
W: That’s interesting. What else did she do
M: She also helped repair the sky and save the humans. What she did was of great help for the development of human.
W: Just like what Hou Yi did in the story. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
M: Yeah, kind of. They are really great.
W: We should learn from their spirit.
M: You are right. I can’t agree with you more.
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Have you been to Hong Kong It’s a wonderful place to take a holiday. Last week I went there with my friend. Alice showed us around it. On the first day we visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Next we went to the Space Museum. The next day we visited the Lady’s Street. There were a lot of street stores selling clothes and other things. I bought some nice things for my family and friends. On the evening of that day we went to the Sea Food Street. We had some seafood in a restaurant, it was delicious. Both of us enjoyed the meal. On the third day I said goodbye bye to Alice and then flew back to Australia. All in all I enjoyed myself in Hong Kong.
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了我以小时候父亲帮助打开我的新世界的回忆，来鼓励现在中风的父亲，积极面对生活并坚持锻炼的故事。
16．句意：他中风后无法行走。
hear听到；walk步行；speak说话；see看见。根据“He was unable to…after his stroke”可知，中风后一般无法行走，空处应表达行走。故选B。
17．句意：他坐在轮椅上，低着头，我不知道他在想什么。
talking谈论；arguing争论；reading阅读；thinking思考。根据“As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was…about.”可知，父亲低着头坐在轮椅上，此处应表达我想知道父亲在思考什么。故选D。
18．句意：有时他会对自己和我感到很沮丧，因为他看到的都是他的弱点，但我看到的是不同的。
brave勇敢的；strict严厉的；upset沮丧的；honest诚实的。根据“Sometimes he’d get so…with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points…”可知，父亲总是看到自己的缺点，因此空处应表达沮丧的。故选C。
19．句意：我试图提醒他以前做过的一切，并鼓励他做他还能做的事情。
encouraged鼓励；promised承诺；controlled控制；invited邀请。根据“…all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and…him to do what he could still do.”可知，父亲总是看到缺点，而我会看到不一样的地方，因此空处应表达鼓励父亲。故选A。
20．句意：虽然当我推他锻炼腿时，他会生气，但这对我来说没什么——我只希望他能站起来。
happy开心的；sick生病的；amazed惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“Although he’d get…when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up.”可知，此处应表达虽然父亲会生气，但是我只是想父亲能站起来。故选D。
21．句意：所以在另一次尝试中，我悄悄地对他说，“嘿，爸爸，我记得，”他说头。
try尝试；search搜寻；journey旅行；accident事故。根据上文“…all I wished was that he could stand up.”及“So in another…I quietly said to him”可知，another又一次，空处应表达我再次尝试鼓励父亲。故选A。
22．句意：所以在另一次尝试中，我悄悄地对他说，“嘿，爸爸，我记得，”他说头。
leg腿；hand手；head头；arm胳膊。根据“Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he said…”可知，空处应表达头。故选C。
23．句意：你走到马路中间，突然停了下来。
simply简单地；suddenly突然地；heavily重地；recently最近。根据“You got to the middle of the street and stopped…”可知，此处应表达走到路中间是突然停下来了。故选B。
24．句意：看到他脸上喜悦的表情，我继续说道。
joy高兴；peace平和；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶。根据上文“He smiled. ”及“Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of…on his face, I continued. ”可知，空处应表达看到父亲脸上的微笑和开心。故选A。
25．句意：还记得吗，我当时吓得动弹不得。
interested有趣的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的。根据“You walked with me from one side of the street to the other…your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. ”及“I was so…that I couldn’t move. You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.”可知，父亲打开了我的世界，在此之前我是害怕的。故选D。
26．句意：你陪我从街道的一边走到另一边，用你强壮的臂膀抓着我，指引着我。
for为了；by通过；between在……之间；with用。根据“You walked with me from one side of the street to the other…your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. ”可知，父亲是用自己的臂膀抓着我。故选D。
27．句意：用你温暖的声音和微笑，你重复，“没事，我成功了。”
heart心脏；voice声音；blood血液；spirit精神。根据“With your warm…and smile”可知，空处应表达父亲用温暖的声音对我说。故选B。
28．句意：没事，我成功了。
cheered it up振作起来；checked it out检查；worked it out成功；picked it up捡起来。根据下文“You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.”可知，父亲改变了我的世界，此处应表达成功做到的意思。故选C。
29．句意：当我们谈到那天发生的事情时，他把头抬得更高了。
when当……时候；although尽管；unless除非；until直到……时候才……。根据“And…we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. ”可知，空处应表达当我们谈论的时候。故选A。
30．句意：很快他就准备好去锻炼了。
I我；he他；she她；it它。根据“…he held his head up higher.”及“And soon…was ready to exercise.”可知，空处应指代父亲准备好去锻炼。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的四天西安之旅。
31．细节理解题。根据表格“DAY 1 July 17,2023”和表格“DAY 2 To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.”可知，第二天也就是2023年7月18日去的陕西历史博物馆。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip!”可知，他发现第 三天爬华山真令人兴奋。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Today is Thursday, July 20.2023.To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi'an alone. Here is my trip!”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了作者的西安之旅。所以旅游爱好者最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了17岁的色盲男孩Brennan Agranoff如何在中学时开始他的定制袜子生意，并在过去四年里在网上销售了价值超过100万美元的袜子。
34．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old...The boy told himself if these white simple socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be more popular.”可知，第二段主要讲述了Brennan是如何产生创办定制袜子公司的想法的，即他看到了许多同龄的孩子都穿着相同的白色耐克运动袜，从而想到了一些酷炫的定制设计肯定会更受欢迎。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“He spent six months researching things, like printing machines and technology and writing out a business plan.”可知，为了开始他的生意，Brennan制定了一个商业计划。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing school, housework and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.”可知，Brennan在创业四年后，在平衡学业、家务和社交生活的同时取得了巨大的成功，并且他说他热爱每一分钟。由此可以推断出，Brennan既享受学习也享受生意。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Though he was colorblind, it didn’t stop him and he has created over 200 kinds of designs now.”可知，尽管Brennan是色盲，但这并没有阻止他，他已经创造了200多种设计。由此可以推断出，Brennan是一个非常有创造力的人。故选B。
38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的大熊猫。从2016年9月开始，大熊猫不再列入世界“濒危动物名录”。中国在过去50年里为拯救大熊猫所做的努力正在取得成效。但地球变暖对竹子的生长不利，80年内，超过三分之一的竹林可能会消失，这对大熊猫来说仍然很危险。
38．细节理解题。根据“According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are about 1,850 pandas in the wild in China now. In 2003, the number was 1,600.”可知，2003年大熊猫的数量是1600只，现在是1850只，所以自从2003年以来，大约有250只大熊猫出生。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“China’s hard work in the past 50 years to save the panda is paying off.”可知，中国在过去50年里为拯救大熊猫所做的努力正在取得成效。由此可推断出，中国致力于保护大熊猫大约有50年了。故选C。
40．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“In 2003, the number was 1,600.”以及后一句“They put in money, science, time and love.”可知，2003年大熊猫的数量是1600只，他们投入资金、技术、时间和爱心。由此可猜测出，中国研究人员成功地“增加”了大熊猫的数量。所以increase的意思是“增长”。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“But there is still bad news. Our earth is getting warmer. It’s going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years”可知，地球正在变暖，这对竹子的生长不利，80年内，超过三分之一的竹林可能会消失。由此可知，现在对大熊猫来说糟糕的条件是食物。故选B。
42．B 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了几位科学家设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段“Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. ”，第三段“Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals.”及第四段“A number of scientists believe it would be the finding of aliens.”可知，文章谈论了三种改变，分别是人类可以自己生长身体部位；人类将会发明一种机器来 “阅读” 动物的思想；人类将会发现外星人。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据下文“Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals…”可知，科学家说，人类可能首先与哺乳动物“交谈”，此处应表达在2060年，人类可以与动物交流。选项C“我们将能够与动物交谈。”符合语境。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“But what would be the biggest achievement over the next few years A number of scientists believe it would be the finding of aliens.”可知，未来几年最大的成就是外星人的发现。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060 ”及最后一段“Does life in 2060 sound cool to you Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!”可知，文章是关于在2060年人类的生活会变成什么样子，选项D“2060年的生活会是怎样的”符合题意。故选D。
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．I usually memorize new English words by writing short passages. Because the new English words are easy to be forgotten, by writing short essays, I know how to use these words in the right context, so as to use them more flexibly.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何很好地记忆和学习英语单词。
46．根据“If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use the new words ”可知，此处提出了通过写一些东西来记住英语单词，选项A“用所有的新单词来写一个短故事”符合语境，故选A。
47．根据“For example, when you try to remember a word with a suffix like “-ment”, you can remember many words at the same time.”可知，列举了记单词要通过词缀法，选项D“找到单词之间的联系。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“When you have someone that can learn with you, learning can become a part of your daily life.”可知，此处是找人和你一起学习，选项B“和你的朋友一起学习”符合语境，故选B。
49．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I usually memorize new English words by writing short passages. Because the new English words are easy to be forgotten, by writing short essays, I know how to use these words in the right context, so as to use them more flexibly.
50．skills 51．nervous 52．instead 53．excitement 54．led
【导语】本文介绍了作者中学参加过的一场篮球赛，比赛让作者明白了什么是“团结一致”，以及鼓励的重要性。
50．句意：一天天地，我们的技能大大提高了。根据所给词和句中“Although it was a challenge, all of us decided to practice it together every day.”和“Day by day”可知，此句是说篮球技能大大提高。skill“技能”，可数名词，根据语境应用复数，故填skills。
51．句意：由于紧张，我们都过于专注于投球。根据所给词和句中“Our teacher Michael then told us to take our time”可知，此句是说感觉很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。
52．句意：我们的迈克尔老师告诉我们要慢慢来，把团队合作放在心上。根据所给词和前句“we all focused (关注) too much on shooting”可知，此句是说要注意团队合作。instead“然而，代替”，故填instead。
53．句意：我们的同学兴奋地向我们喊道。根据所给词和句中“After that, we began to work well together and fought as one.”可知，此句是说同学们兴奋的喊。excite“使兴奋”，动词，此处应用其名词excitement作介词“with”的宾语，故填excitement。
54．句意：这场篮球比赛让我真正明白了什么是“团结一致”。根据所给词和句中“to truly understand”可知，此句是比赛让作者真正理解了一个道理。lead sb. to do“引领某人做某事”，此句用一般过去时，故填led。
55．Recently 56．actually 57．when/while 58．explained 59．provide 60．among 61．excitement 62．stones 63．crazy 64．beauty
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京颐和园一位清洁工张旭因热爱颐和园文化，主动为游客讲解景点知识并走红网络的故事。
55．句意：最近，一段视频在网上走红。“最近”为“Recently”，副词修饰整个句子，为现在完成时的标志词。故填Recently。
56．句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的一名清洁工。“事实上”为副词“actually”，副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。
57．句意：他们在阅读指南时看起来很担心，所以我为他们提供了一些帮助。 “当……时候”为“when/while”，此处考查when/while doing sth.“当做某事的时候”。故填when/while。
58．句意：张旭解释道。解释为“explain”；根据上下文时态一致原则，需用一般过去时，填动词过去式“explained”。故填explained。
59．句意：我们还会为游客提供其他服务。考查provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”；此处为客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，动词用原形。故填provide。
60．句意：对张旭来说，颐和园是所有地方中最特别的。“在……中”表示范围用介词“among”，后接“all the places”。故填among。
61．句意：张旭带着激动的心情于2021年底开始在颐和园工作。“with”后接名词，“激动”为“excitement”。故填excitement。
62．句意：“每天早上我到达这里时，我感觉自己是花园里的一块石头，”他说。 “one of the...”后接可数名词复数，“石头”为“stones”。故填stones。
63．句意：他对与之相关的一切都很狂热。 “be crazy about”为固定搭配，表示“对……着迷”。故填crazy。
64．句意：我享受这个地方的美丽。 “the”后接名词，“美丽”为“beauty”。故填beauty。
65．properly 66．students’ 67．to spend 68．another 69．playing 70．worst 71．has led 72．if 73．with 74．easier
【导语】本文讨论了关于通过微信提交作业的利弊，刘雅轩支持此做法，而纪翔反对。
65．句意：她认为如果我们正确使用电子设备，我们可以从它们那里得到很多。根据“use digital devices”可知，此处修饰动词，要用副词，因此用proper的副词形式“properly”表示“正确地”。故填properly。
66．句意：它帮助老师更快地检查学生的作业。根据“teachers check … homework”可知，此处不是指一个学生的作业，因此要用student的复数名词的所有格形式“students’”修饰homework，表示“学生们的作业”。故填students’。
67．句意：而且，老师不需要花太多时间面对面背诵。根据“need”可知，此处用固定搭配“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to spend”。故填to spend。
68．句意：然而，另一个学生纪翔反对。根据前文“Liu Yaxuan is for it”可知，前文提到了刘雅轩支持通过微信交作业，此处表示另一个学生纪翔反对，因此用不定代词“another”表示“另一个”。故填another。
69．句意：据我所知，男孩子们喜欢一起在网上玩游戏，而女孩子们喜欢在网上愉快地聊天很长时间。根据“are crazy about”可知，此处用固定搭配“be crazy about doing sth”表示“对做某事疯狂”，因此用动名词“playing”。故填playing。
70．句意：这对他们的眼睛是最坏的。根据“for their eyes”及常识可知，在网上长时间玩游戏或聊天对眼睛是最坏的，因此用bad的最高级“worst”表示“最坏的”。故填worst。
71．句意：而且我们知道到目前为止它已经导致了许多健康问题。根据“so far”可知，此处描述动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成影响，句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式，lead的过去分词是led，因此用“has led”。故填has led。
72．句意：但即使如此，他们的父母也不会发现，如果他们认为自己的孩子做的是正确的事情。根据“their parents won’t find out…they think their kids are doing right things”可知，此处表示假设的条件，如果父母认为孩子做的是对的，他们就不会发现，因此用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
73．句意：其次，青少年不能轻易离开手机。根据“teenagers can’t part…mobile phones”可知，此处用固定搭配“part with sth”表示“与某物分开”。故填with。
74．句意：此外，作弊和感到压力更容易。根据“to cheat and feel pressure”可知，此处表示作弊和感到压力是更容易的，因此用easy的比较级“easier”表示“更容易的”。故填easier。
75．例文
In our group, everyone has made a plan for the summer vacation. Sally plans to help her parents with housework because she wants to improve her life skills. Tom plans to volunteer at an animal hospital because he wants to know how to take care of animals. Anna plans to have a yard sale because she wants to earn some money to donate to the children’s home. I plan to take up a new hobby: basketball. I think it not only makes me physically healthier, but also makes my spare time happier.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。汇报小组讨论结果；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词的形式要用三单形，必须适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，要介绍小组暑假计划的讨论结果；
第二步，介绍小组成员暑假计划及原因；
第三步，介绍自己的暑假计划。
[亮点词汇]
①take up a new hobby培养新的爱好
②not only...but also不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①I think it not only makes me physically healthier, but also makes my spare time happier.(宾语从句，not only...but also的固定句型)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2024-2025期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
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五、选词填空
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六、短文填空
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七、书面表达
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