浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年八年级英语最新人教版下册
期末仿真模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1—Unit10）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．What time does the boy have to come back home
A．5 o’clock. B．6 o’clock. C．7 o’clock.
2．Where did the man take the dog
A．To a hospital. B．To a supermarket. C．To his home.
3．How far is it from the girl’s home to school
A．About one kilometer. B．About two kilometers. C．About three kilometers.
4．What will the girl probably do tonight
A．Watch a movie with the boy.B．Take the test. C．Prepare for the test.
5．Why can’t the girl use the car
A．Because the car is broken.
B．Because Dad needs to pick up grandma.
C．Because the girl is too young to drive.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．Why does Ben look tired
A．He played basketball all day.
B．He stayed up late watching TV.
C．He played football for a long time without drinking enough water.
7．What activity does the girl plan to do this Saturday
A．To clean up the school.
B．To clean up the city park.
C．To plant trees in the community.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What home tasks does Sarah need to do
A．Wash the dishes and clean the kitchen.
B．Sweep the floor and clean the windows.
C．Clean the room, put away clothes, make the bed and take out the rubbish.
9．What school work does Sarah have
A．Draw a picture. B．Write a paper. C．Read a poem.
10．When will they go to the food bank
A．In the afternoon. B．In the evening. C．Early on Saturday morning.
听一段独白，回答下面几个小题。
11．What will the speaker do on Saturday morning
A．Go shopping. B．Play basketball with friends. C．Do homework.
12．What chores will the speaker do for the neighbor
A．Feed the pets. B．Clean the house. C．Take out the rubbish and water the plants.
13．What does the speaker’s dad want him to do on Sunday
A．Clean the living room.B．Wash the car. C．Paint the house.
14．Why is the living room in a mess
A．Because there are many old things.
B．Because no one has cleaned it for a long time.
C．Because there are books and toys everywhere.
15．How does the speaker feel about the weekend plans
A．Excited and not worried at all.
B．Unhappy about having to do chores.
C．Worried about if he has enough time.
二、完形填空（满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
A man had a lovely house. It was so 16 that many people would pay double (双倍) its price to have it. He never said yes, 17 . People wondered why, but he said 18 about this.
One day, the man’s house caught fire (着火). The fire was too big to 19 , so the man just had to watch it even though he 20 the house most. Then, the man’s 21 son came up behind him. He said, “Don’t worry, Father. 22 paid an excellent price for the house yesterday, so I sold it.” As soon as the man heard that, he got a(n) 23 but soon became relaxed.
Soon, the man’s second son came. He looked 24 and said, “Here’s bad news. The buyer only gave us a small amount (数量) of 25 . I’m afraid he won’t want the house now.” The man had tears (眼) in his eyes.
Then, his third son came. 26 he said made everyone feel good. He said, “The buyer is a good man. He just told me he would still 27 it. We couldn’t know about the fire. He couldn’t, 28 .” After that, 29 of them watched the burning house with no worries.
A man of his word (说话算话的人) should get the most respect (尊重). When he keeps his word he may 30 something. However, he can always bring other people a lot more.
16．A．important B．cheap C．expensive D．beautiful
17．A．though B．so C．if D．or
18．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
19．A．make B．stop C．find D．start
20．A．cared about B．talked about C．blew out D．brought out
21．A．funniest B．second C．first D．smartest
22．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one
23．A．surprise B．idea C．book D．call
24．A．bored B．tired C．worried D．comfortable
25．A．work B．time C．food D．money
26．A．How B．When C．What D．Where
27．A．pay for B．thank for C．make up D．put up
28．A．also B．either C．still D．yet
29．A．three B．four C．five D．six
30．A．share B．break C．lose D．point
三、阅读理解（满分40分）
A
WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMBCome to take the stairs for a run challenge! Sign up and climb up London’s Walkie Talkie building on March 4th, and raise money to help seriously sick children at Ormond Street Hospital. Climb over 35 floors before being rewarded with a drink. Sign up for just 5. gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-events
TIME TO RUNCome out on April 29th to ride, walk, or run to help Parkinson’s research (研究). One Hundred Percent of your money goes to The Michael J Fox Foundation to help find the cause and the cure for Parkinson’s. Our goal this year is to raise $125,000.00, so help us reach that mark! See you then! www.
LONDON MARATHONGet your running shoes on and join Depaul UK for the TCS London Marathon on April 8th. We’ll cheer you on as you help raise funds for young homeless people. Starting in Greenwich Park, you’ll finish on The Mall. Show your support for young people with just 5. kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk
31．Which website would you visit if you want to climb stairs
A．www.
B．batstress.org.uk
C．kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk
D．gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-events
32．Who may get help from TIME TO RUN
A．Sick children. B．Park workers.
C．Homeless people. D．Parkinson’s patients.
33．What do all these activities have in common
A．They happen on 29th of April. B．They raise money to help others.
C．They need young people to join in. D．They organize people to run in buildings.
B
When we build a new house, we often buy something beautiful to decorate it. The painting is always the first thing we want to buy. People from all over the world mostly like western paintings. But as a Chinese, I think Chinese paintings are the best.
Chinese paintings are one of the oldest kinds of paintings in the world. Chinese artists first started painting over two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same ways today.
Chinese painters usually paint natural scenes (自然景观), animals or people. We can only see buildings in Chinese paintings when they make up a small part of a natural scene.
There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first one is the gongbi style. People need a lot of time to make this style of painting, because they paint everything in great detail (细节). This style often uses a lot of colour. Long ago, most painters in China used the gongbi style.
The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting (水墨画). Painters usually finish ink-wash paintings very quickly and they may not always have much colour. Ink-wash paintings have fewer details, because the painter is trying to show something with just a few brushstrokes (笔画). Most ink-wash artists do not work as painters. They paint as a hobby. But a good ink-wash artist can still become famous.
34．What does the underlined word “decorate” mean in Chinese
A．庆祝 B．装饰 C．记录 D．奖励
35．Which of the following may we NOT usually use in Chinese paintings
A．Buildings. B．Animals. C．People. D．Flowers.
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Chinese paintings have a history of more than 200 years.
B．It’s easy and quick to make gongbi paintings.
C．Painters can’t finish ink-wash paintings very quickly.
D．Most ink-wash artists paint as a hobby.
37．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Something about Chinese painters.
B．How to paint a good picture.
C．Something about Chinese paintings.
D．Western paintings and Chinese paintings.
C
Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you will drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
Communication begins with the care of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
Here is an example: One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with her. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident munication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel- listening is the key factor to communication.
38．In the writer’s opinion, dealing with parents is ________ than with children.
A．much easier B．more careless C．more difficult D．more interesting
39．The underlined phrase “drift apart” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．合群 B．漂流 C．疏远 D．满意
40．Sophie’s example here is used to show that ________.
A．Sophie is very polite to her parents
B．It’s OK to come back home late at night.
C．Sophie’s parents are very kind and listen to her
D．Communication is the way to solve misunderstanding
41．All the following are true EXCEPT (除了) “________”.
A．Communication is a two-way deal
B．If you are not able to communicate, walk away
C．It is better to say “Hi” to others than saying nothing
D．If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know
D
Years ago, the UK government discussed changing the starting time of junior and senior schools in the UK to 10 a.m. It was a result of an online discussion set up by a teenager named Hannah Kidner.
Hannah believes that teenagers are getting too tired as a result of having to wake up for school that starts as early as 8:30 a.m. She also believes that if schools allow teenagers a later starting time, they will see greater performance among the pupils and finally better exam results. But it isn’t just about improving grades. Many are worried that not enough sleep is also causing a growing number of health problems in young people, especially when it comes to mental problems.
But a later school starting time isn’t just the wish of a teen who would like to stay in bed for longer every morning. Some scientific researches show the same opinion. A long-term study at a British university found that by allowing students to start school an hour and a half later, there was more than a 50 percent drop in the number of students who were getting ill.
While many people welcome the idea to start school later, some other people believed there are lots of other reasons to explain a group of over-tired teens. Many join in the discussion online, listing reasons such as soft-parenting and a late-night gaming habit as the real causes for teenage tiredness.
The final result of the discussion, however, was bad news for Hannah, as it allows all schools to decide when they open and close. This means that Hannah still has the chance to try to convince (说服) the headteacher of her school to set a 10 a.m. start, but without enough back-up (支撑) it would seem impossible that a change will happen.
42．What made the UK government discuss the school starting time
A．A study on student tiredness.
B．An online talk started by a teenager.
C．A report about sleeping time.
D．A research on students’ study stress.
43．Which of the following might Hannah agree with
A．Health problems are not a worry for teenagers.
B．A later school start time would be bad for grades.
C．School time has nothing to do with exam results.
D．Teenagers are too tired because of early school time.
44．Why does the writer mention the scientific research in Paragraph 3
A．To stop the meaningless discussion.
B．To back up Hannah’s idea with facts.
C．To show lots of students are getting ill.
D．To tell the importance of school rules.
45．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Hannah has given up trying to convince the headteacher.
B．It is difficult for Hannah to change the school starting time.
C．Hannah accepts the discussion result with great satisfaction.
D．Schools can’t decide when to start or end classes themselves.
第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。
Learning new English words can be fun and exciting! Words help us communicate and express ourselves better. Here are some helpful tips on how to remember English words.
46 Reading books, comics, or even signs around you can help you discover new words. When you come across a word you don’t know, ask a teacher or look it up in a dictionary. The more you read, the more words you’ll learn!
47 Flashcards are small cards with a word on one side and its meaning on the other. You can make your own flashcards or use apps to practice. Flashcards are a fun way to test yourself and remember words better.
48 You can play word games like “Word Bingo” or “Word Puzzles” together with your friends. Teaching each other new words can be a great way to remember them.
49 Write down new words you learn in your journal, their meanings, and use them in sentences. This will help you remember and understand the words better.
50 You can easily find them on Douyin and bilibili and watch them online. Pay attention to how the words are used in different contexts. You can even try to use these words in your daily conversations.
Learning new words in English can be an exciting adventure. By following the advice given above, you can build up your vocabulary in the long run and become a language master! Keep practicing and have fun!
A．Learning with friends can make remembering words more enjoyable.
B．Daily reading could be of great help.
C．Videos or cartoons can introduce you to new words in a fun way.
D．Flashcards could help you learn words conveniently.
E．Never giving up is very important for vocabulary learning.
F．Keeping a word journal is a wonderful way to remember words.
四、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Let me tell you a story. One day, when Bill 51 (walk) home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see 52 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as 53 (fast) as he could with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a 54 (break) leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals 55 car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the 56 (own).
When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up 57 (sign) like “FOUND A BLACK DOG” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs.
Two days later, Bill got a call 58 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the 59 (baby). Bill was very happy. 60 (final), Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.
五、单词拼写（10分）
61．It’s hard for me to move the box because it w more than 10 kilograms.
62．Please be careful with k when you are cutting fruit.
63．There are two books on the table, but n of them is the one I am looking for.
64．He has h the secret letter in his drawer for two years without telling anyone.
65．A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos while an a panda weighs about 100 kilos.
66．In this part of the city, you can see ancient and m buildings next to each other.
67．Have you ever h of the movie Returning It’s worth watching.
68．An elephant usually w many times more than a panda.
69．The box is too heavy for the kid to c .
70．The workers were cleaning all the f leaves away at this time yesterday.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．假设你是李华，请根据以下校刊的征文海报，结合所给提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。选择其中一项活动分享你的看法，并列举一次相关经历，谈谈你的收获。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等；
2. 词数 80﹣100 词, 标题已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇（仅供选择使用）：learn something about, get a feeling of, realize the importance of, understand the meaning of
Free-time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot
In my free time, I often
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: Mom, could I hang out with my friends this weekend
W: Sure, but you have to clean your room first and come back home by 6 o’clock.
2．A
【原文】W: Why are you late I waited for you for a long time.
M: Because I met a sick dog on the road. I took it to the hospital.
3．C
【原文】M: Your home is about 3 kilometers from our school. Why do you walk to school today
W: My bike is broken.
M: Oh, I see.
4．C
【原文】M: There is a new movie on tonight. Would you like to go to watch it with me
W: I’d love to, but I have a test tomorrow morning.
5．B
【原文】W: Dad, could I use your car to go to the mall this afternoon
M: No, you can’t. I need to use it to pick up your grandma.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Hi, Ben! You look tired. What’s up
M: I’m really tired. I played football for a long time yesterday without drinking enough water, and now I have a terrible headache and a dry throat.
W: Oh no! That’s not good. You should drink enough water now. By the way, I’m planning to help clean up the city park this Saturday. Would you like to join me
M: I’d love to, but I promised my mom I’d help with the housework. She wants me to sweep the floor and do the dishes.
W: I see. Maybe next time. But for now, you really need to take care of yourself.
M: Sure, I will. I hope I can get better soon.
8．C 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Hi, Sarah! I’m going to help at the after-school class this week. I’ll help the kids read books. Do you want to join
W: It seems like a good thing, but I’m really busy at home. Mom told me to clean my room. I have to put away my clothes and make my bed. Also, she asked me to take out the rubbish.
M: I know how it is. Home tasks can be many. After you finish, how about going to the food bank with me this Saturday We can give food to people there.
W: I’d like to, but I have a school paper to write. I need to think of ideas and write it down. I don’t know if I have time.
M: School work is important. Maybe we can go early on Saturday morning. Then you can come back and work on your paper.
W: That might work. I’ll try to finish my home tasks and paper quickly.
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C
【原文】This weekend, I have several things to do. On Saturday morning, I’m going to play basketball with my friends. We often play together, and it’s a great way to have fun and exercise. I really enjoy the time of running and competing on the playground.
In the afternoon, I promised my neighbor to help with some chores. She was out, and she asked me to take out the rubbish and water her plants. It’s not a difficult job, but I know she trust me, so I’ll do it carefully.
On Sunday, my dad wants me to clean the living room. There are books and toys all over the place, making it a mess. I need to put away the things, sweep the floor, and tidy up the furniture. I’m a bit worried if I have enough time for everything, but I’ll try my best. I don’t want to let my friends, neighbor, or dad down. I hope I can finish all these tasks well and still have a bit of free time to relax.
16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人的房子着火了，大儿子要他不要担心，有人昨天为这栋房子出了个好价钱，他把它卖了，这个人听到后感到放松了，当二儿子来说买家现在不会买这栋房子时，那个人又开始担心了，然后三儿子来说买家是一个说话算数的人，他仍然会买下它，最后那个人不再担忧。
16．句意：它太漂亮了，许多人愿意花双倍的价钱来买它。
important重要的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的。根据“many people would pay double (双倍) its price to have it”可知，房子太漂亮了。故选D。
17．句意：不过，他从未答应过。
though尽管；so所以；if如果；or或者。根据“He never said yes,”可知，表示尽管很多人出高价买，但他从未答应过。故选A。
18．句意：人们想知道为什么，但他什么也没说。
everything所有事情；something一些事情；anything一些事情，任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“but”可知，表示转折，应是什么也没说。故选D。
19．句意：大火太大了，无法扑灭，所以尽管这个男人最关心房子，但他还是只能看着它。
make制作；stop停止，阻止；find发现；start开始。too … to“太……而不能”可知，此处表示火太大而不能阻止了。故选B。
20．句意：大火太大了，无法扑灭，所以尽管这个男人最关心房子，但他还是只能看着它。
cared about关心；talked about谈论；blew out吹灭；brought out出版。根据“the house most”和“Don’t worry, Father.”可知，他最关心房子。故选A。
21．句意：随后，该男子的大儿子走到了他身后。
funniest最好玩的；second第二；first第一；smartest最聪明的。根据“Soon, the man’s second son came.”和“Then, his third son came.”可知，这里提到的是大儿子。故选C。
22．句意：昨天有人以高价买下了这所房子，所以我把它卖掉了。
Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据“paid an excellent price for the house yesterday, so I sold it”可知，某人买了房子。故选B。
23．句意：那人一听到这个消息，就大吃一惊，但很快就放松了。
surprise惊讶，惊喜；idea主意；book书；call打电话。根据“Don’t worry, Father. … paid an excellent price for the house yesterday, so I sold it.”和“but soon became relaxed”可知，刚听到这个消息，最开始是惊讶。故选A。
24．句意：他看起来很担心，说：“这是个坏消息。买家只给了我们一小笔钱。恐怕他现在不想要房子了。”
bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Here’s bad news.”可知，看起来很担心。故选C。
25．句意：买家只给了我们一小笔钱。
work工作；time时间；food食物；money钱。根据“paid an excellent price for the house yesterday”可知，只给了一小笔钱。故选D。
26．句意：他的话让每个人都感觉很好。
How怎么样；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。“he said”后缺少宾语，应用what表示他说的话。故选C。
27．句意：他只是告诉我他还是会付钱的。
pay for支付；thank for感谢；make up组成；put up张贴。根据“The buyer”可知，买家应该是支付钱。故选A。
28．句意：他也不能。
also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；still仍然；yet还，尚。根据“We couldn’t know about the fire. He couldn’t”可知，表示他也不能，句子为否定句，表示“也”用either。故选B。
29．句意：在那之后，他们四人无忧无虑地看着燃烧的房子。
three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“Then, his third son came.”可知，有三个儿子，再加上自己，所以是四个人。故选B。
30．句意：如果他信守诺言，他可能会失去一些东西。
share分享；break打破；lose失去；point指出。根据“However, he can always bring other people a lot more.”可知，此处表示不利于自己的，所以是失去一些东西。故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个不同的慈善活动，分别是爬楼梯挑战、跑步骑行活动和伦敦马拉松，这些活动都旨在为不同的慈善事业筹集资金。
31．细节理解题。根据“Sign up and climb up London’s Walkie Talkie building on March 4th, and raise money to help seriously sick children at Ormond Street Hospital. Climb over 35 floors before being rewarded with a drink.”和“gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-events”可知，如果你想参加爬楼梯挑战，应该访问的网站是gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-events。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“TIME TO RUN”和“Come out on April 29th to ride, walk, or run to help Parkinson’s research (研究). One Hundred Percent of your money goes to The Michael J Fox Foundation to help find the cause and the cure for Parkinson’s.”可知，TIME TO RUN活动旨在帮助帕金森病患者。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Sign up and climb up London’s Walkie Talkie building on March 4th, and raise money to help seriously sick children at Ormond Street Hospital.”、“Come out on April 29th to ride, walk, or run to help Parkinson’s research (研究).”和“We’ll cheer you on as you help raise funds for young homeless people.”可知，这些活动的共同点是为不同的慈善事业筹集资金。故选B。
34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国画的独特之处及其两种传统风格：工笔画和水墨画。
34．细节理解题。根据“When we build a new house, we often buy something beautiful to decorate it.”可知，装饰房子是为了让它更美观，因此“decorate”意为“装饰”。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“We can only see buildings in Chinese paintings when they make up a small part of a natural scene.”可知，建筑物在中国画中并不常见，通常仅作为自然景观的一部分出现。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Most ink-wash artists do not work as painters. They paint as a hobby.”可知，大多数水墨画家并非职业画家，而是将其作为爱好。因此D选项是正确的。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国画的种类、风格、历史和特点，提到了工笔画和水墨画两种传统中国画，并解释了它们的特点和区别。因此，文章的主要内容是关于中国画的。故选C。
38．C 39．C 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文主要讨论了沟通在人际关系中的重要性，特别是与父母相处时。
38．细节理解题。根据“Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.”可知，如今，与孩子相处是件难事，而与父母相处更是难上加难。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“If you are not able to communicate, you will drift apart.”可知，如果你们不能沟通，你们就会渐行渐远。drift apart意为“疏远”，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Communication is the key factor here.”可知，例举Sophie的例子是为了说明沟通是关键因素，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.”可知，大喊大叫或走开只会让情况变得更糟。故选B。
42．B 43．D 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文就推迟英国初中和高中的上课时间展开了讨论，研究认为这是有益的，但实际实施起来并不容易。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a result of an online discussion set up by a teenager named Hannah Kidner.”可知，英国政府讨论学校开始上课时间是因为一个青少年在网上发起的讨论，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Hannah believes that teenagers are getting too tired as a result of having to wake up for school that starts as early as 8:30 a.m.”可知，Hannah认为因为学校开始上课早而导致青少年很累，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some scientific researches show the same opinion.”可知，作者在第三段提到科学研究是为了用事实支撑自己的观点。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This means that Hannah still has the chance to try to convince (说服) the headteacher of her school to set a 10 a.m. start, but without enough back-up (支撑) it would seem impossible that a change will happen.”可知，Hannah改变学校上课时间是困难的，故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．F 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有助于记忆英语单词的方法。
46．根据下文“Reading books, comics, or even signs around you can help you discover new words. When you come across a word you don’t know, ask a teacher or look it up in a dictionary. The more you read, the more words you’ll learn!”可知，此处介绍了通过阅读书籍、漫画等学习新词，选项B“日常阅读可能会有很大帮助。”符合语境，故选B。
47．根据下文“Flashcards are small cards with a word on one side and its meaning on the other. You can make your own flashcards or use apps to practice. Flashcards are a fun way to test yourself and remember words better.”可知，此处描述了闪卡的使用形式，选项 D“闪卡可以帮助你方便地学习单词。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据下文“You can play word games like ‘Word Bingo’ or ‘Word Puzzles’ together with your friends. Teaching each other new words can be a great way to remember them.”可知，此处讲述了可以和朋友一起玩单词游戏的方式，选项A“和朋友一起学习能让记忆单词变得更有趣。”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据下文“Write down new words you learn in your journal, their meanings, and use them in sentences. This will help you remember and understand the words better.”可知，此处介绍了记单词日记这种方式，选项F “记单词日记是记住单词的好方法。”符合语境，故选F。
50．根据下文“You can easily find them on Douyin and bilibili and watch them online. Pay attention to how the words are used in different contexts. You can even try to use these words in your daily conversations.”可知，此处介绍了通过视频平台来学习新单词，选项C“视频或卡通能以有趣的方式向你介绍新单词。”符合语境，故选C。
51．was walking 52．what 53．fast 54．broken 55．by 56．owner 57．signs 58．from 59．babies 60．Finally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。比尔在回家的路上救了一只受伤的小狗，并和父亲给小狗看了医生，得知小狗怀孕要生狗宝宝。回家后，比尔通过写招领启事帮小狗找到了主人，并得到了主人送的一只小狗。
51．句意：一天，当比尔放学回家时，他听到了来自灌木丛中的声音。根据“...home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes”可知此处是When引导的从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。主语是Bill，be动词用was。故填was walking。
52．句意： 他走过去看看那是什么。空处所在的句子是宾语从句，空处应填宾语从句引导词。结合句意可知是凑近去看是什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
53．句意：比尔带着狗尽可能快地回到家，让他的父母看。as...as中间接形容词或副词原级，此处修饰went用副词fast。故填fast。
54．句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿受了伤，所以他们开车带着狗去看兽医。修饰leg应用形容词broken“断了的”，作定语，故填broken。
55．句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿受了伤，所以他们开车带着狗去看兽医。by car“乘坐车”，故填by。
56．句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定如果他们找不到主人，比尔可以养这只狗。根据“if they couldn’t find the...”可知是找不到主人，故填owner。
57．句意：第二天，比尔就在社区附近张贴寻找狗主人的启事。sign是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填signs。
58．句意：两天后比尔接到了狗的主人打来的电话。根据“Bill got a call...the owner of the dog.”可知，来自狗主人的电话，空处缺少“来自”from，介词，故填from。
59．句意：他们来接他的狗时，他说比尔可以拥有一只狗宝宝。one of后接名词复数形式。故填babies。
60．句意：比尔非常的开心，最终比尔从主人那里获得了一只狗宝宝。空格处在开头，且有逗号隔开，结合语境可知是副词finally“最终”，首字母大写，故填Finally。
61．(w)eighs
【详解】句意：我很难移动这个箱子，因为它的重量超过10公斤。根据“move the box because it w...more than 10 kilograms.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示箱子重量超过10公斤，weigh“重，有重量”，动词，此处时态为一般现在时，主语it为单三，故应用weigh的单三形式weighs。故填(w)eighs。
62．(k)nives
【详解】句意：当你在切水果的时候要小心用刀。根据“when you are cutting fruit”可知，要小心刀的使用，可数名词单数前面没有冠词时，要变复数形式，故填(k)nives。
63．(n)either
【详解】句意：桌子上有两本书，但它们都不是我要找的那本。根据“...two books on the table, but ...of them is the one I am looking for.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示两本书都不是我要找的，“两者都不” 应用neither。故填(n)either。
64．(h)idden
【详解】句意：他已经将这封秘密书信藏在他的抽屉里两年了，没有告诉任何一个人。表达“藏起来”用动词hide，根据“has”以及“for two years”可知，句子为现在完成时，应填hide的过去分词hidden。故填(h)idden。
65．(a)dult
【详解】句意：一只熊猫宝宝只有0.1到0.2公斤，而一只成年熊猫重约100公斤。根据“A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos while an...panda weighs about 100 kilos.”和首字母提示可知，此处指成年熊猫，空处应是adult“成年的”，作定语，修饰panda。故填(a)dult。
66．(m)odern
【详解】句意：在城市的这一部分，你可以看到古代和现代建筑彼此相邻。结合“you can see ancient and … buildings next to each other”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指古代的和现代的建筑彼此相邻，modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词buildings。故填(m)odern。
67．(h)eard
【详解】句意：你听说过电影《归来》吗？它值得一看。根据首字母提示可知，hear of“听说”符合句意，此处需要过去分词，与have构成现在完成时，heard符合句意，故填(h)eard。
68．(w)eighs
【详解】句意：一只大象通常比一只熊猫重很多倍。此句描述一般性事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据首字母提示和“many times more than a panda”可知，大象比熊猫重，weighs符合句意。故填(w)eighs。
69．(c)arry
【详解】句意：这箱子太重了这个孩子搬不动它。根据首字母提示和“The box is too heavy”可知，箱子太重，孩子搬不动，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，carry符合句意，故填(c)arry。
70．(f)allen
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，工人们正在清理所有的落叶。根据首字母提示和“leaves”可知，清理落叶，fallen“落下的”，形容词作定语，故填(f)allen。
71．例文
Free﹣time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot
In my free time, I often volunteer outside. I think volunteering is not only to help others, but also to help myself, because each of us needs help. I often go to the nursing home to help the elderly, pick up garbage in the park and give out leaflets to let people care for the environment.
I still remember my experience of being a volunteer last year. I joined a group to help the neighbors throw out their rubbish. Every day, I got up very early and collected the rubbish from door to door. At first, I found it hard to get up early. It was very tiring, but I did it for two weeks. I got a thank-you letter from the neighbors in the end.
I feel proud of being a volunteer, which means I am able to offer help. What is more, I am also thankful for the people who have helped me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态主要用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已在海报中给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己空闲时间的活动——志愿活动；
第二步，介绍自己曾经的一次志愿活动的经历；
第三步，总结提升，讲述自己对志愿活动的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①from door to door 挨门挨户地
②feel proud of 对……感到骄傲
③What is more 此外
[高分句型]
①I think volunteering is not only to help others, but also to help myself, because each of us needs help. （not only...but also不仅……还……；because引导原因状语从句）
②I feel proud of being a volunteer, which means I am able to offer help.（which引导定语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2024-2025期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
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笔试部分
完型填空
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三、阅读理解
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五、短文填空
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六、单词拼写
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七、书面表达
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