(共20张PPT)
Lesson 58
A blessing in disguise
2025/2/14
new words presentation
They also sent their blessings and warm wishes with every picture.
The government gave its blessing to the new plans.
n.同意,许可
Lack of traffic is one of the blessings of country life.
n.好事,有益之事
bless:(v.) 祝福,保佑
She disguised herself as a boy.
disguise as sb./sth.:伪装成某人或者某物
She can’t disguise her surprise.
v.掩饰,掩盖
2025/2/14
new words presentation
I tried to sit down, but a tiny tiger jumped off the sofa.
He possesses a big house.
have/own
possession
n. 拥有,拥有物,个人财产,私有物
The whole family were cursed.
被诅咒的(adj.)
curse
v.诅咒,咒骂
n.骂人的话,咒语,祸端
2025/2/14
new words presentation
It is increasing very quickly.
increase by…
增加了…
increase to…
增加到…
They planted a flag on the top of the mountain.
v.竖立,安放
There is a car plants near my home.
n. 工厂
Church is at 9 o'clock.
n.礼拜,礼拜仪式
2025/2/14
new words presentation
The killer is an evil man.
邪恶的,道德败坏的,罪恶的,让人不舒服的
You cannot pretend (假装)there's no evil in the world.
n.邪恶,罪恶,魔鬼
This college has a good academic reputation.
赢得声誉
earn reputation
树立声誉
build reputation
毁坏声誉
damage reputation
2025/2/14
new words presentation
The car crash claimed three lives.
v.导致死亡,夺走生命
Scientists are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer
v.声称,断言,宣称
John had taken out insurance and he tried to claim, the insurance company refused to pay.
v.索赔,索要
2025/2/14
new words presentation
He was a victim of racial prejudice(种族歧视).
What is their main source of income
source of…: …的来源,起源,根源
high/low income
大箱子
象鼻
2025/2/14
passage presentation
2025/2/14
passage presentation
be said to:据说
被诅咒的
提起,说到(v.)
…的数量
可数名词
a number of…
一些,许多…
the number of…作主语,动词用单数
2025/2/14
passage presentation
被动语态(过去时)
在最近几年
gain:(v.)(通过斗争/努力)获得
条件状语从句:主将从现
夺走性命
一些,许多
2025/2/14
passage presentation
被动语态(现在完成时)
have sth./sb. done:让某人或者某物被…
指出,指明(某种事实,真相)
现在完成进行时
强调动作从过去一直持续到现在,还可能继续持续下去
全国各地
every part of
2025/2/14
passage presentation
尽管…
定语从句
现在完成进行时
此处可以理解为“刻”这个动作
到目前为止
up till/to now
strike down:击倒
2025/2/14
key structure
被动语态的进行时
was/were/am/is/are+being+done
被动语态的过去时
was/were+done
被动语态的完成时
have/has/had+been+done
2025/2/14
key structure
主
谓
宾
带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时,
通常用it来作为被动句的形式主语,
宾语从句保留不变。
为了简练,
还可把从句的主语变为被动句的主语,从句的谓语部分变为不定式短语。
2025/2/14
key structure
It
is said
that there is oil under the North Ses.
There
is said
to be oil under the North Sea.
2025/2/14
key structure
主
谓
宾
宾
间宾
直宾
直宾
间宾
双宾语的被动语态,一般将间接宾语(人)转化为主语。
如果将直接宾语(物)转化为主语,在间接宾语前需要加介词(to/for)
2025/2/14
key structure
主
谓
直
间
He
was offered
the vacant post.
The vacant post
was offered
to
him.
2025/2/14
Special difficulties
增加,增长
长,生长
increase表示“增加,增长,增强”等,一般不用于人
grow表示“增长,生长,成长”
当表示数量增加时,increase和grow基本同义
但是grow还可以表示人,生物的生长,increase不可以
special difficulties
获得,得到
挣,赚(钱)
1.两词在表示“获得,得到”是基本可以换
2.gain还可以表示“受益,获益”,earn无此义
3.earn还可以表示“赚钱”,gain无此义
2025/2/14
摘
刻
special difficulties