(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语牛津译林版(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.take B.lake C.have
( )2.A.brush B.bus C.full
( )3.A.three B.that C.this
( )4.A.check B.chicken C.Christmas
( )5.A.school B.China C.teach
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.bus B.bike C.book
( )7.A.street B.road C.town
( )8.A.in B.at C.take
( )9.A.moon B.library C.cinema
( )10.A.driver B.worker C.taxi
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.People in __________ usually don’t open their presents as soon as they receive them. ( )
A.China B.the US C.the UK
12.Lily and Lucy__________ in the library. Look, they __________ the books. ( )
A.are; are reading B.is; read C.are; read
13.Our family usually __________ at Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
A.look at the moon B.climb mountains C.eat rice dumplings
14.—___________ Tim not at school ( )
—Because he’s ill.
A.Why does B.What is C.Why is
15.—___________ the fish ( )
—It’s yummy.
A.How B.What’s C.How’s
16.—What do you do ___________ your birthday ( )
—I usually play games ___________ the party.
A.on; in B.at; on C.on; at
17.There are twelve months (月) in a year. The ___________ one is December. ( )
A.twelve B.twelfth C.twenty
18.Nancy ___________ her pencil now. But she can’t ___________ it. ( )
A.looks for; find B.is looking for; find C.finds; looking for
19.It’s so hot here. She ___________ to ___________ off the coat. ( )
A.have; take B.has; take C.has; takes
20.Many girls _______ on the shoe, and it only _______ Cinderella. ( )
A.try; fit B.tries; fits C.try; fits
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Look! The old man (make) the bed now.
22.As a good father, he should (understand) his son.
23.Please (check) the answer in your English paper.
24.Look! They (listen) to music in the room.
25.There are forty classrooms in my school and my classroom is on the (five) floor.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Let’s go and see the p in Wuxi Grand Theatre.
27.Nezha is a h in the Chinese story.
28.Chinese people usually c m with their f in autumn.
29.We are t about the p for my sister.
30.Many people like to watch 3D f in the cinema.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
A.in March B.Dragon Boat Festival C. Happy New Year D.climb mountains E. watch films F. growing flowers and trees G. get together
31.It’s a sunny day. Let’s go out and together.
32.My birthday is .
33.I like in the garden in spring.
34.—Here’s a New Year card for you. !
—Thank you.
35.I want to . Let’s go to City Cinema.
36.I like the , because I can eat rice dumplings with my family.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
37.安德里亚正在为她的朋友画一条裙子。
Andrea a dress her friend.
38.汤姆拜访了他的叔叔。他玩得很开心。
Tom his uncle. He .
39.你的爸爸正在做土豆烧肉吗?
your father with
40.迈克累了。他正在沙发上睡觉。
Mike is . He on the .
41.海伦的妈妈擅长做菜。看!她正在厨房里烧鱼。
Helen’s mother is . Look! She’s a fish in the kitchen.
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
42.the, what, woman, do, should ( )
43.wait, bus, for, they, at, the, stop, bus, the (.)
44.us, go, see, doctor, to, let, the (.)
45.do, whose, the, girls, books, read ( )
46.can’t, because, go, I’m, you, why, home, ill ( .)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
47.He knows how to go to the park. (改为否定句)
He how to go to the park.
48.Can you show me the way to the bus station (改为同义句)
do I to the bus station
49.He has a high fever. (对划线部分提问)
What’s with
50.Jim comes to school by metro. (对划线部分提问)
does Jim to school
51.She reads books in the evening. (用 now 改写句子)
She books now.
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Nancy is. B.Yes, there’s a lot. C. No, she’s in her bedroom. D.We are listening to music. E. In the kitchen.
52.Is Helen in the living room ( )
53.What are you doing ( )
54.Who’s washing fruit ( )
55.Is there any milk in the fridge ( )
56.Where are your parents ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: 57 Come and help me wash the dishes.
B: 58 Mum, I don’t feel well.
A: 59
B: I think I have a fever.
A: Let me check. 60 What’s Dad doing
B: 61
A: Let Dad go with you.
B: OK, Mum.
A.He is making the bed.
B.I’m sitting on the sofa.
C.You should go to see the doctor.
D.What are you doing, Tom
E.What’s wrong with you
F.You can go by bus.
十二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
There is a tall tree in the forest. A little snail (蜗牛) 62 at the bottom of the tree. One day, he 63 to climb to the top of the tree to see the big world (世界). He climbs slowly and then a monkey comes. The monkey has a long 64 and he can climb fast. He 65 think the snail can climb to the top of the tree, but the snail 66 to try. Then he climbs again. At this time, he 67 a beautiful parrot in the tree. The parrot has nice wings and she can fly 68 . She does not think the snail can get to the top of the tree 69 . It is a very long journey, but the snail doesn’t 70 . He climbs and climbs, step by step. Finally, he 71 it.
( )62.A.live B.lives C.living
( )63.A.wants B.would C.likes
( )64.A.neck B.tail C.ear
( )65.A.does B.does not C.do not
( )66.A.would B.would like C.want
( )67.A.sees B.looks C.watches
( )68.A.highly B.high C.long
( )69.A.either B.to C.too
( )70.A.give out B.give down C.give up
( )71.A.do B.makes C.making
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
When you are in England, you must be very careful(小心的) in the street, because the traffic drives on the left(左边). Before you cross a street, you must look at the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerous(危险) then. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
72.The traffic drives on the left in every country. ( )
73.You must look at the right first and then the left before you cross a street in England. ( )
74.In England, the traffic is very busy in the afternoon. ( )
75.We can see big buses with two floors in England. ( )
76.Sitting on the second floor of the bus, we can see England very well. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Snow White is a beautiful princess (公主). Everyone likes her. But the new queen (皇后) does not like her. She asks a man to kill Snow White.
The man lets Snow White go. Snow White finds a house in the forest. She goes in and sees seven dwarfs (小矮人). They become friends and live together.
One day, the queen comes to the forest. She gives Snow White an apple. Snow White eats it and falls asleep (睡着了). Many days later, a prince comes. He wakes up Snow White. They live happily ever after.
77.__________ does not like Snow White. ( )
A.The princess B.The prince C.The queen
78.The queen asks a man to __________. ( )
A.let Snow White go B.kill Snow White C.take her to the forest
79.Snow White falls asleep because __________. ( )
A.she sees the queen B.she is tired C.she eats the apple
80.How many dwarfs are there in the forest ( )
A.Only one. B.Seven. C.Eight.
81.Snow White lives with __________ in the end (最后). ( )
A.the dwarfs B.the queen C.the prince
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
82.请根据信息提示,介绍Mike和他的妈妈,可适当发挥想象,不少于4句话。
Who Address Job Hobby How to go to school (work)
Mike Sunshine Town student swim by bike
His mother teacher dance by bus
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.A和B中a发/e /,C中a发/ /,所以C不同,故选C。
2.A和B中u发/ /,C中u发/ /,所以C不同,故选C。
3.B和C中th发/ /,A中th发/θ/,所以A不同,故选A。
4.A和B中ch发/t /,C中ch发/k/,所以C不同,故选C。
5.B和C中ch发/t /,A中ch发/k/,所以A不同,故选A。
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A公共汽车,B自行车,C书,AB都是交通工具,C是学习用品,故选C。
7.A街道,B路,C城镇,AB都是路,C不是,故选C。
8.A在……里面,B在,C拿,AB都是介词,C是动词,故选C。
9.A月亮,B图书馆,C电影院,BC都是地点,A是天体,故选A。
10.A司机,B工人,C出租车,AB都是职业,C是交通工具,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:______的人通常不会一收到礼物就打开。本题考查名词辨析。A中国,B美国,C英国。根据常识可知中国人通常不会一收到礼物就打开。故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:莉莉和露西在图书馆里。看,她们正在看书。本题考查be动词和时态辨析。第一句主语Lily and Lucy是两个人,be动词用are。第二句根据Look可知句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为:主语+be+动词的现在分词,主语they是复数,be用are,read的现在分词是reading。故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:我们家通常在端午节吃粽子。本题考查动词短语。A看月亮,B爬山,C吃粽子。根据习俗可知端午节吃粽子,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:—蒂姆为什么不在学校?—因为他生病了。本题考查疑问词和be动词,Why为什么,What什么,根据答句可知询问原因,用Why提问,句子缺少be动词,Tim是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:—鱼怎么样?—很好吃。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知应问怎么样,用how提问,后跟be动词,主语是不可数名词,时态是一般现在时,be用is,how is可以缩写为how’s,故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:—你生日时做什么?—我通常在聚会上做游戏。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。on作为时间介词用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午和晚上;at作为时间介词表示在具体几点钟;第一空后是具体某一天,所以用on,排除B。在聚会上at the party,排除A,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:一年有十二个月。第十二个是十二月。本题考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第几”,twelfth是twelve的序数词,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:南希现在正在寻找她的铅笔。但是她没有找到。本题考查动词辨析,动词短语,时态辨析和动词的形式。look for寻找,强调找的过程;find强调找的结果,所以第一空用look for,根据now可知句子是现在进行时,用be+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,look的现在分词是looking for;第二空用find,情态动词后跟动词原形,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:这里太热了。她必须脱掉外套。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意可知该句时态为一般现在时,主要She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数has,has to+动词原形,take是动词原形,选项B符合题意,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:许多女孩试这双鞋,它只适合灰姑娘。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,上半句主语是Many girls 是复数,谓语动词用动词原形try;下半句主语是it,是第三人称单数,动词用动词的第三人称单数形式fits,故选C。
21.is making
【解析】句意:看!这个老人现在正在整理床铺。本题考查现在进行时。根据now和look可知该句为现在进行时,用be doing结构,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,make的现在分词是making,故答案为is making。
22.understand
【解析】句意:作为一个好父亲,他应该理解他的儿子。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为understand。
23.check
【解析】句意:请检查你英语试卷上的答案。本题考查动词的形式。该句是祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为check。
24.are listening
【解析】句意:看!他们正在房间里听音乐。根据Look!,可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语they是第三人称复数,be用are,listen的现在分词是listening,故答案为are listening。
25.fifth
【解析】句意:我的学校有四十间教室,我的教室在五楼。本题考查序数词。five五,基数词,由句意可知表示第五,第五fifth,序数词,故答案为fifth。
26.play/lay
【解析】句意:让我们去无锡大剧院看戏吧。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词play戏剧,前面有定冠词the,表示特指,故答案为play。
27.hero/ero
【解析】句意:哪吒是中国故事里的一个______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母h,可知考查名词hero英雄,前面有不定冠词a,用单数,故答案为hero。
28.climb/limb mountains/ountains friends/riends
【解析】句意:中国人通常在秋天和他们的朋友一起爬山。本题考查动词的形式,动词短语和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词climb爬,mountains山和friends朋友。根据句中单词usually,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语people为复数形式,谓语动词climb要用原形climb;climb mountains爬山,是固定搭配;根据句意和第三空前面的their(他们的),可知此空要填一个复数名词,friend的复数形式为friends。故答案为climb,mountains,friends。
29.talking/alking presents/resents
【解析】句意:我们正在_______给我妹妹的______。本题考查动词短语,动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母t,可知考查动词短语talk about,意思是谈论,句子是现在进行时,由be动词+动词现在分词构成,第一空填talking;第二空由句意及首字母p,可知考查名词present,意思是礼物,这里填其复数形式presents。故答案为talking;presents。
30.films/ilms
【解析】句意:很多人喜欢在电影院看3D电影。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为film电影,可数名词,表泛指,用复数films,故答案为films。
31.D 32.A 33.F 34.C 35.E 36.B
【解析】31.句意:今天阳光明媚。让我们一起出去爬山。climb mountains爬山,符合句意,故选D。
32.句意:我生日在三月。in March在三月,符合句意,故选A。
33.句意:我喜欢春天在花园种花种树。growing flowers and trees种花种树,符合句意,故选F。
34.句意:—这是给你的新年贺卡。新年快乐!—谢谢。Happy New Year新年快乐,符合句意,故选C。
35.句意:我想去看电影。让我们去城市电影院吧。watch films看电影,符合句意,故选E。
36.句意:我喜欢端午节,因为我可以跟家人一起吃粽子。Dragon Boat Festival端午节,符合句意,故选B。
37.is drawing for
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,其句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词。主语Andrea是第三人称单数,be动词用is;画draw,其现在分词是drawing;为for。故答案为is;drawing;for。
38.visits has a good time
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。主语Tom是第三人称单数,拜访visit,动词用第三人称单数visits,玩得很开心have a good time,He是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数has,故答案为visits,has,a,good,time。
39.Is cooking meat potatoes
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是一般疑问句,时态是现在进行时。做cook,土豆烧肉meat with potatoes。现在进行时的结构是:be+动词的现在分词。主语是father,be用is。cook的现在分词是cooking,故答案为Is;cooking;meat;potatoes。
40.tired is sleeping sofa
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,第一句时态是一般现在时,is后跟形容词作表语,tired累的,符合句意;第二句时态为现在进行时,结构为:主语+be动词+现在分词+其它。主语是第三人称单数He,be动词用is,sleep睡觉,现在分词形式为sleeping,on the sofa在沙发上。故答案为tired,is,sleeping,sofa。
41.good at cooking cooking
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思和句号,可知句子是陈述句。擅长be good at doing sth.故第一空填good,第二空填at,煮菜cook,用动名词形式cooking,正在烧鱼,现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式cooking,故答案为good,at,cooking,cooking。
42.What should the woman do
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the woman这个女人,what什么,do做,should应该,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这个女人应该做什么?故答案为What should the woman do
43.They wait for the bus at the bus stop.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。wait for等待,the bus公交车,they他们,at在,the bus stop公交车站,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他们在公交车站等公交车。故答案为They wait for the bus at the bus stop.
44.Let us go to see the doctor.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。us我们,go to去,see the doctor看医生,to动词不定式的标志,let让,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:让我们去看医生。故答案为Let us go to see the doctor.
45.Whose books do the girls read
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词,whose谁的,the girls女孩,books书,read读。根据所给的问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义连成句子:女孩们读谁的书?故答案为Whose books do the girls read
46.Why can’t you go home Because I’m ill.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can’t不能,because因为,go home回家,I’m我是,you你,why为什么,ill生病的,根据所给标点符号和单词,可知句子是特殊疑问句的问答句,根据词义连成句子:你为什么不能回家?因为我生病了。故答案为Why can’t you go home Because I’m ill.
47.doesn’t know
【解析】原句句意:他知道怎么去公园。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,改为否定句在动词前面加does的否定形式doesn’t,后面的动词knows改为原形know。故答案为doesn’t konw。
48.How get
【解析】原句句意:你能告诉我去公共汽车站的路吗?本题考查同义句转换。根据上句及句子所给部分,可知同义句为:我怎么到公共汽车站?怎样how,get to到达,故答案为How,get。
49.wrong with
【解析】原句句意:他发高烧。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是身体情况,问句为:他怎么了?What’s wrong with him 故答案为wrong,him。
50.How come
【解析】原句句意:吉姆坐地铁来学校。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,助动词does后的动词用原形,comes的原形是come,故答案为How,come。
51.is reading
【解析】原句句意:她晚上看书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语she是第三人称单数,be用is,read用现在分词reading,故答案为is,reading。
52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.E
【解析】52.句意:海伦在客厅吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项C“不,她在她的卧室里。”句子匹配,故选C。
53.句意:你们正在做什么?答语回答正在做的事情,选项D“我们正在听音乐。”句子匹配,故选D。
54.句意:谁在洗水果?答语回答人,选项A“南茜。”句子匹配,故选A。
55.句意:冰箱里有牛奶吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项B“是的,有很多。”句子匹配,故选B。
56.句意:你的父母在哪里?答语回答地点,选项E“在厨房里。”句子匹配,故选E。
57.D 58.B 59.E 60.C 61.A
【导语】本文写汤姆不舒服,妈妈准备让爸爸带他去看医生的故事。
57.后文句意:来帮我洗碗。选项D“你在做什么,汤姆?”,符合语境,故选D。
58.上文句意:你在做什么,汤姆?下文应回答我正在做什么,选项B“我正坐在沙发上。”,符合语境,故选B。
59.下文句意:我认为我发烧了。可知上文妈妈应问汤姆怎么了,选项E“你怎么了?”,符合语境,故选E。
60.前文句意:让我检查下。后文应描述检查后的意见,选项C“你应该看医生。”,符合语境,故选C。
61.上文句意:爸爸正在做什么?答语应回答爸爸在做什么,选项A“他正在铺床。”,符合语境,故选A。
62.B 63.A 64.B 65.B 66.B 67.A 68.B 69.A 70.C 71.B
【导语】本文讲了动物故事。
62.句意:一只小蜗牛住在树的底部。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的ing形式,主语A little snail是单数,句子是一般现在时,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
63.句意:有一天,他想爬到树顶去看世界。A想,B将,C喜欢,选项A符合句意,故选A。
64.句意:猴子有一条长尾巴,他能爬得快。A脖子,B尾巴,C耳朵,选项B符合句意,故选B。
65.句意:他不认为蜗牛能爬到树顶,但蜗牛想试试。根据短文语境,可知他不认为蜗牛能爬到树顶,does not不,故选B。
66.句意:他不认为蜗牛能爬到树顶,但蜗牛想试试。would like/want to do sth想做某事,主语the snail是单数,want要用第三人称单数形式wants,故选B。
67.句意:这时,他看见树上有一只漂亮的鹦鹉。表示看的结果用sees,故选A。
68.句意:这只鹦鹉有漂亮的翅膀,能飞得很高。A非常,B高,C长的,横线处填副词high,修饰动词fly,故选B。
69.句意:她也认为蜗牛爬不到树顶。A也,B到,C也,位于否定句句末用either,故选A。
70.句意:这是一段很长的旅程,但蜗牛不会放弃。A分发,B让步,C放弃,选项C符合句意,故选C。
71.句意:最后,他做到了。主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes,故选B。
72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T 76.T
【导语】本文讲了英国的交通。
72.句意:每个国家的交通都是靠左行驶的。根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful(小心的) in the street, because the traffic drives on the left(左边).”,可知文中只说了英国的交通是靠左行驶,故答案为F。
73.句意:在英国过马路之前,你必须先看右边,然后再看左边。根据“Before you cross a street, you must look at the right first and then the left.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:在英国,下午的交通非常繁忙。根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.”,可知在英国,早上和晚上的交通很繁忙,故答案为F。
75.句意:在英国,我们可以看到两层的大巴士。根据“In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.句意:坐在公共汽车的二楼,我们可以很好地看到英格兰。根据“You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
77.C 78.B 79.C 80.B 81.C
【导语】本文讲了《白雪公主》的故事。
77.句意:______不喜欢白雪公主。A公主,B王子,C皇后,根据“But the new queen (皇后) does not like her.”,可知皇后不喜欢白雪公主,故选C。
78.句意:皇后让一个男人________。A让白雪公主走,B杀死白雪公主,C带她去森林,根据“She asks a man to kill Snow White.”,可知皇后让一个男人杀死白雪公主,故选B。
79.句意:白雪公主睡着了,因为_______。A她看见了皇后,B她很累,C她吃了苹果,根据“She gives Snow White an apple. Snow White eats it and falls asleep (睡着了).”,可知因为她吃了苹果,故选C。
80.句意:森林里有多少个小矮人?A只有一个。B七个。C八个。根据“She goes in and sees seven dwarfs (小矮人). ”,可知有七个小矮人,故选B。
81.句意:白雪公主最后和______住在一起。A小矮人,B皇后,C王子,根据“Many days later, a prince comes. He wakes up Snow White. They live happily ever after.”,可知白雪公主最后和王子住在一起,故选C。
82.范文:
I have a friend. His name is Mike. He lives in Sunshine Town. He is a student. He goes to school by bike. He likes swimming. His mother is a teacher. She goes to work by bus. She likes dancing.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据信息提示,介绍Mike和他的妈妈。然后再阐述地址,工作,爱好及交通工具。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:student学生,teacher老师,swim游泳,dance跳舞,by bike骑自行车,by bus坐公共汽车
参考句型:He …; His mother …;She ...
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