中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末核心考点培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.many B.January C.dragon D.sad
( )2.A.hero B.shop C.spot D.wrong
( )3.A.thirsty B.with C.together D.clothes
( )4.A.check B.toothache C.chair D.lunch
( )5.A.drive B.dress C.trousers D.drink
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.protect B.stop C.also
( )7.A.friendly B.answer C.tired
( )8.A.print B.OK C.save
( )9.A.toilet B.under C.beside
( )10.A.roadside B.need C.subway
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Tina is ______ her schoolbag, but she can’t ______ it. ( )
A.looking for; look B.looking; find C.looking for; find
12.—How ______ your uncle ______ there ( )
—By car.
A.do; go B.does; get C.does; get to
13.—How many ______ are there in the play ( )
—There are three.
A.hero B.heros C.heroes
14.They talk ______ the present ______ Mum. ( )
A.with; for B.about: for C.about; in
15.The birthday of the CPC (中国共产党) is ______ the first of July. ( )
A.on B.in C.at
16.—I have a bad cough. ( )
—________
A.Really B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.All right.
17.My arm ________. I should go to see the doctor. ( )
A.hurts B.bad C.hurting
18.I like reading the story about “________” in Grimm’s Fairy Tales. ( )
A.the Monkey King B.Nezha C.Snow White
19.The Dragon Boat Festival comes after the ________. ( )
A.Mid-Autumn Festival B.Spring Festival C.Double Ninth Festival
20.He always ________ a policeman ________ help when he is lost(迷路). ( )
A.asks; for B.ask; for C.asks; to
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong are both our (hero).
22.My mother often goes (buy) some vegetables and eggs from the supermarket.
23.Our classroom is on the (four) floor of the building.
24.I have a bad toothache. I can’t eat (something). I need to take some (medicine) and have a rest.
25.Teachers’ Day is in (Sept.). We usually say thanks to our teachers.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.My uncle is a factory w . He goes to work by m every day.
27.My grandma grows a lot of v in her g .
28.Ann’s home is n to the zoo. She often w there to see animals.
29.We s drink too much cola. It’s bad for our t .
30.It’s so hot. Mary has to t o her jacket.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
31.Are they (study / studying) in the playground
32.—How (many / much) are the apples
—Twelve yuan.
33.My parents (lives / live) in Nanjing.
34.My father (drive / drives) to work every day.
35.I like toy (plane / planes) very much.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.海伦和我正在帮助她。
and are her.
37.我的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。
My mother is breakfast in the .
38.他们想要看一部新电影。
They want to a new .
39.沿着这条街道走。在交通信号灯处右转。
Go this street. Turn at the lights.
40.你不应该吃太多糖。它对你的牙齿不好。
You shouldn’t too many sweets. It’s bad for your .
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.cat, with, play, they, then, the, Kitty (.)
42.flowers, a, what, card, some, about, and ( )
43.to, for, I, cook, potato, soup, you, some, want (.)
44.the, can, all, but, girls, cannot, go, Cinderella (, .)
45.mushrooms, these, because, us, bad, for, are (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.She lives on Sun Street. (对画线部分提问)
47.We have some mushrooms. (改为否定句)
48.They try on the new shoes, but they don’t fit. (用he替换they)
49.There are some flowers in the park. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
50.When’s your birthday (根据实际情况回答问题)
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共6分)
A.Yes, I do. B.I am fine. C. I have a headache. D.He’s on the first floor. E. No. I feel fine now. F. It’s yummy.
51.What’s wrong with you ( )
52.How are you ( )
53.Do you do your homework ( )
54.Where’s Ben ( )
55.Do you want to see the doctor ( )
56.How’s the meat ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mum: Wake up, Dan!
Dan: 57
Mum: It’s eight o'clock. 58
Dan: It’s Saturday, Mum. 59
Mum: I know, but we are going to Grandpa’s new home.
Dan: Oh yes! 60
Mum: 61 It’s far from our home.
Dan: OK.
A.Let’s go by car.
B.How do we go there
C.It’s late.
D.What time is it, Mum
E.I don’t have any lessons today.
十二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
62 is a good and popular sport. People 63 swimming because the water 64 them feel cool. But if they swim in the 65 place, it can be very dangerous. 66 lots of accidents every year, and most of the victims are students. Summer holiday 67 coming again. I want to give you some 68 . Firstly, don’t get into the water when you are alone. 69 , don’t go swimming if there is a “No swimming” sign. Thirdly, be 70 in water. If you remember these, swimming will be 71 .
( )62.A.Swimming B.Swim C.Swims
( )63.A.don’t like B.like C.doesn’t like
( )64.A.make B.making C.makes
( )65.A.good B.right C.wrong
( )66.A.There are B.There is C.Here is
( )67.A.can B.may C.is
( )68.A.ideas B.advice C.talks
( )69.A.Secondly B.Second C.Then
( )70.A.careful B.carefully C.quiet
( )71.A.bad B.safe C.late
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
The Spring Festival is Chinese Lunar New Year. It is usually in January or February. At that time, people usually have holidays. So they can spend some days with their families.
People wear new and beautiful clothes, then visit their relatives and friends. They give greetings(问候) to each other. Everybody you meet says “Happy New Year!”, and you should answer “The same to you!”.
The day before the New Year is called “New Year’ s Eve(除夕)”. At that night, people have a big dinner with their families. At the specified places(指定地点), they also let off the fireworks(放烟火). They are beautiful at night.
72.Chinese New Year is in January. ( )
73.People can stay with their families at Spring Festival. ( )
74.On New Year’s Eve, people visit their relatives and friends. ( )
75.The fireworks are beautiful at night. ( )
76.At the Spring Festival, people give greetings to their friends and families. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
An old man goes to see the doctor. The doctor looks him over carefully(仔细地) and says, “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest, go to bed before nine o’clock, drink milk, walk in the garden in the evening and smoke(吸) one cigar(雪茄) every day.” After three weeks, the old man comes to the doctor again. “You look better,” the doctor says. “Thank you, Doctor. I feel very good now,” he says. “I have a good rest, go to bed before nine o’clock, drink milk, and walk in the garden in the evening. Your advice helps me a lot. But that you tell me to smoke one cigar every day almost(几乎) kills(杀死) me. You see, learning to smoke at 70 is very hard(困难的).”
77.The man in the story could be ______ years old now. ( )
A.46 B.71 C.83
78.______ can help the old man. ( )
A.Medicine B.Having a good rest C.Smoking
79.The word “advice” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A.命令 B.建议 C.处方
80.From the story, we know ______. ( )
A.the man doesn’t listen to the doctor
B.the man likes smoking
C.the man doesn’t smoke at all
81.The doctor is ______. ( )
A.bad B.kind and careful C.good but not very careful
十四、书面表达。(共9分)
82.根据提示写一写你最喜欢的节日,不少于5句话。
My favourite festival is
_______________________________________________________________________________I usually
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
【解析】1.选项BCD划线部分发音均为/ /,选项A划线部分发音为/e/,故选A。
2.选项BCD划线部分发音均为/ /,选项A划线部分发音为/ /,故选A。
3.选项BCD划线部分发音均为/ /,选项A划线部分发音为/θ/,故选A。
4.选项ACD划线部分发音均为/t /,选项B划线部分发音为/k/,故选B。
5.选项ABD划线部分发音均为/dr/,选项C划线部分发音为/tr/,故选C。
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B
【分析】6.A保护,B停止,C也,AB为动词,C副词,故选C。
7.A友好的,B回答,C疲劳的,AC为形容词,B动词,故选B。
8.A打印,B好的,C拯救,AC为动词,故选B。
9.A厕所,B在下面,C在旁边,BC为介词,A名词,故选A。
10.A路边,B需要,C地铁,AC为名词,B动词,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:蒂娜正在寻找她的书包,但是她没有找到。本题考查动词短语和动词辨析。look for寻找,表示寻找的动作;look看;find找到,表示寻找的结果。根据句意可知第一空表示正在寻找,用looking for;第二空表示找的结果,用find。故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:—你的叔叔怎么到达那里?—开车。本题考查助动词和动词短语,主语your uncle是第三人称单数,助动词用does,get+副词,get to+名词,there是副词,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:—剧中有几个______? —有三个。本题考查可数名词的单复数,many许多,后面跟可数名词的复数形式,hero英雄,其复数为heroes,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:他们谈论给妈妈的礼物。本题考查动词短语和介词辨析。talk with与……交谈;talk about讨论,谈论;for给;in在……里面。根据句意可知选项B符合题意,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:中国共产党的生日在七月一日。本题考查时间介词,on后接具体日期,in后接年、月、季节等,at后接时间点,横线后是具体某一天,介词用on,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:—我咳嗽得厉害。—______本题考查交际用语,A真的吗?B听到这个消息我很难过。C好的。根据题干可知,答语表示对朋友的关心和同情,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:我的胳膊受伤了。我应该去看医生。本题考查动词的形式。A受伤,动词的第三人称单数;B疼痛的,形容词;C受伤,动名词或动词的现在分词。根据句子结构该空用动词,排除B;句中没有be动词,不用动词的现在分词,排除C;主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢读《格林童话》中的 的故事。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A大闹天宫,B哪吒,C白雪公主,根据常识可知选项A和 B里面都是中国神话人物,选项C里面是格林童话中的人物,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:端午节在________之后。本题考查名词词组。A中秋节,B春节,C重阳节,根据常识可知端午节在春节之后,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:当他迷路时总是向警察寻求帮助。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。ask sb. for help 是固定短语,意思是“向某人求助”;根据always可知,应该用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
21.heroes
【解析】句意:景海鹏和陈东都是我们的英雄。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong是两个人,横线处用复数,hero的复数是heroes,故答案为heroes。
22.to buy
【解析】句意:我的妈妈经常去超市买一些蔬菜和鸡蛋。本题考查动词的形式。go to do去做某事,故答案为to buy。
23.fourth
【解析】句意:我们的教室在大楼的第四层。本题考查序数词,four是基数词,横线处用序数词表示第几,four的序数词是fourth,故答案为fourth。
24.anything medicine
【解析】句意:我牙痛的很厉害。我不能吃任何东西。我需要吃一些药并休息。本题考查不定代词和不可数名词,something用于肯定句,该句是否定句,something变为anything;medicine药,是不可数名词,故答案为anything;medicine。
25.September
【解析】句意:教师节在九月。我们通常向老师表示感谢。本题考查专有名词。根据所给单词可知是September九月的缩写形式,故答案为September。
26.worker/orker metro/etro
【解析】句意:我叔叔是一家工厂工人。他每天早上去乘地铁上班。本体考查名词辨析和介词固定搭配。根据句意和首字母,可知是工人worker。根据句意可知是乘地铁by metro。故答案为worker,metro。
27.vegetables/egetables garden/arden
【解析】句意:我的(外)祖母在她的花园里种了许多的菜。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词辨析。根据句意和首字母,可知是蔬菜vegetable,其前有a lot of,所以后面的名词要用复数形式vegetables。根据句意和首字母,可知是花园garden。故答案为vegetables,garden。
28.next/ext walks/alks
【解析】句意:安的家离动物园很近。她经常步行去那里看动物。本题考查介词短语和动词的形式。第一句根据句意和首字母提示可知考查短语near to靠近;第二句根据句意和首字母提示可知考查单词walk步行,句子时态是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词walk要用第三人称单数walks。故答案为next,walks。
29.shouldn’t/houldn’t teeth/eeth
【解析】句意:我们不应该喝太多可乐。这对你的牙齿不好。本题考查情态动词和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母,可知是不应该shouldn’t。根据句意和首字母,可知是牙齿tooth,根据常识可知我们的牙齿是复数,tooth变为teeth。故答案为shouldn’t,teeth。
30.take/ake off/ff
【解析】句意:天气太热了。玛丽不得不脱下她的夹克。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。has to不得不,后跟动词原形,根据首字母提示,take off脱下,符合句意,故答案为take;off。
31.studying
【解析】句意:他们正在操场上学习吗?本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词studying,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为studying。
32.much
【解析】句意:—苹果多少钱?—十二元。本题考查固定搭配,how many多少,how much多少/多少钱,根据答语可知问句问价钱,故答案为much。
33.live
【解析】句意:我的父母住在南京。本题考查动词的形式。主语My parents是复数,后面的动词用原形live,故答案为live。
34.drives
【解析】句意:我爸爸每天开车去上班。本题考查动词的形式。主语My father是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,drives是drive的第三人称单数,故答案为drives。
35.planes
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢玩具飞机。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。plane飞机,表泛指,用复数planes,故答案为planes。
36.Helen I helping
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,海伦Helen,我I,帮助help,help的现在分词是helping,故答案为Helen,I,helping。
37.cooking kitchen
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,做早饭cook breakfast,cook的现在分词是cooking,厨房kitchen,故答案为cooking,kitchen。
38.see film
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。看一部新电影see a new film,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为see,film。
39.along right traffic
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知两句都是祈使句。沿着这条街道走go along this street,右转turn right,交通信号灯traffic lights,故答案为along,right,traffic。
40.eat / have teeth
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知两句都是陈述句。吃eat / have,shouldn’t后跟动词原形;牙齿teeth,可数名词复数。故答案为eat / have,teeth。
41.Then they play with the cat Kitty.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。cat猫,play with和……玩,they他们,then然后,the定冠词,Kitty凯蒂,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:然后他们和小猫凯蒂玩。故答案为Then they play with the cat Kitty.
42.What about a card and some flowers
【解析】本题考查句子结构。some flowers一些花,a card一张卡,What about……怎么样,and和。根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子:一张卡和一些花怎么样?故答案为What about a card and some flowers
43.I want to cook some potato soup for you.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。want to想,for给,I我,cook烹饪,potato soup土豆汤,you你,some一些,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想给你煮些土豆汤。故答案为I want to cook some potato soup for you.
44.All the girls can go, but Cinderella cannot.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。all the girls所有的女孩,can可以,but但是,cannot不可以,go走,Cinderella灰姑娘,根据所给逗号和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:所有的女孩都可以走,但是灰姑娘不可以。故答案为All the girls can go, but Cinderella cannot.
45.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。mushrooms蘑菇,these这些,because因为,us我们,are bad for对……有害,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:因为这些蘑菇对我们是有害的。故答案为Because these mushrooms are bad for us.
46.Where does she live
【解析】原句句意:她住在太阳街。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,句中有实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,疑问句需借助助动词does,后跟动词原形live,句意为:她住在哪里?故答案为Where does she live
47.We don’t have any mushrooms.
【解析】原句句意:我们吃了一些蘑菇。本题考查句型转换。句中含有动词原形have,变为否定句时,在have前面加助动词do的否定形式don’t,肯定句中用some,否定句或疑问句中变为any,其它不变,故答案为We don’t have any mushrooms.
48.He tries on the new shoes, but they don’t fit.
【解析】原句句意:他们试穿了新鞋,但是它们不合适。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求,将they替换成he“他”,主语是he,谓语动词try用第三人称单数tries,其余不变。故答案为He tries on the new shoes, but they don’t fit.
49.Are there any flowers in the park , Yes, there are.
【解析】原句句意:公园里有一些花。本题考查句型转换。题干是there be句型,变成一般疑问句将are提到句首;some用于肯定句中,在疑问句中要变成any。are there引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答是:Yes, there are.故答案为Are there any flowers in the park ;Yes, there are.
50.My birthday is on the eighth of May.(答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:你的生日在什么时候?本题考查句型转换。问句询问的是生日时间,本题答案不唯一,可以回答具体的某一天,可回答:是在五月八日,故答案为My birthday is on the eighth of May.
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.E 56.F
【解析】51.句意:你怎么了?答语回答身体情况,选项C“我头疼。”句子匹配,故选C。
52.句意:你好吗?答语回答好不好,选项B“我很好。”句子匹配,故选B。
53.句意:你做作业吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的,我做。”句子匹配,故选A。
54.句意:本在哪里?答语回答地点,选项D“他在一楼。”句子匹配,故选D。
55.句意:你想去看医生吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项E“不。我现在感觉很好。”句子匹配,故选E。
56.句意:肉怎么样?选项F“它很美味。”句子匹配,故选F。
57.D 58.C 59.E 60.B 61.A
【导语】本文主要是围绕着周末计划展开的对话。
57.下句答:现在是8点钟了。可知本句应问时间,选项D“妈妈,现在几点了?”符合语境,故选D。
58.上句说:现在是8点钟了。可知本句本句妈妈应说要迟到了,选项C“要迟到了。”符合语境,故选C。
59.上句说:今天是星期六,妈妈。可知今天不用上学,选项E“今天我不用上课。”符合语境,故选E。
60.下文说:它离我们家远。可知本句应问交通方式,选项B“我们怎么去那里?”符合语境,故选B。
61.上句问:我们怎么去那里?可知本句应回答交通方式,选项A“让我们坐小汽车去。”符合语境,故选A。
62.A 63.B 64.C 65.C 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.A 71.B
【导语】本文讲了游泳。
62.句意:游泳是一个又好又流行的运动。位于句首,用动名词swimming做主语,故选A。
63.句意:人们喜欢游泳,因为水使他们感到凉爽。A不喜欢,B喜欢,C不喜欢,根据短文语境可知喜欢游泳,故选B。
64.句意:人们喜欢游泳,因为水使他们感到凉爽。主语the water是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes,故选C。
65.句意:但如果他们在错误的地方游泳,这会很危险。A好的,B正确的,C错误的,选项C符合句意,故选C。
66.句意:每年都有很多事故,大多数受害者都是学生。横线后是名词复数,用there are,故选A。
67.句意:暑假又要来了。coming是动词的现在分词,横线处填is,构成现在进行时,该句用现在进行时表将来,故选C。
68.句意:我想给你一些建议。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。A主意,可数名词复数;B建议,不可数名词;C说话,动词的第三人称单数。选项B符合句意,故选B。
69.句意:其次,如果有“禁止游泳”的标志,不要去游泳。A其次,B第二,C然后,根据上句,故选A。
70.句意:第三,在水中要小心。A小心的,形容词;B仔细地,副词;C安静的,形容词。横线处填形容词做is的表语,careful符合句意,故选A。
71.句意:如果你记住这些,游泳是安全的。A坏的,B安全的,C晚的,根据短文语境,选项B符合句意,故选B。
72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T 76.T
【导语】本文讲了春节。
72.句意:中国新年在一月。根据“The Spring Festival is Chinese Lunar New Year. It is usually in January or February.”,可知中国新年通常在一月或二月,故答案为F。
73.句意:人们可以在春节和家人待在一起。根据“So they can spend some days with their families.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:除夕夜,人们会去拜访亲戚和朋友。根据第三段对除夕夜的描述,可知题干描述正确,故答案为F。
75.句意:烟花在晚上很漂亮。根据“At the specified places(指定地点), they also let off the fireworks(放烟火). They are beautiful at night.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.句意:在春节,人们向朋友和家人致以问候。根据“People wear new and beautiful clothes, then visit their relatives and friends. They give greetings(问候) to each other.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
77.B 78.B 79.B 80.C 81.C
【导语】本文讲了看病。
77.句意:故事中的男人现在可能______岁。根据“You see, learning to smoke at 70 is very hard(困难的).”,可知故事中的男人可能71岁,故选B。
78.句意:______能帮助老人。A药,B好好休息,C吸烟,根据“You must have a good rest, go to bed before nine o’clock, drink milk, walk in the garden in the evening and smoke(吸) one cigar(雪茄) every day.”,可知好好休息能帮助老人,故选B。
79.句意:单词“advice”的中文意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知advice的中文意思是建议,故选B。
80.句意:从故事中,我们知道_______。A男人不听医生的,B男人喜欢吸烟,C男人根本不吸烟,根据“You see, learning to smoke at 70 is very hard(困难的).”,可知从故事中我们知道男人根本不吸烟,故选C。
81.句意:医生很_______。A糟糕的,B友善且仔细,C很好但不仔细,根据全文可知医生很好但不仔细,故选C。
82.范文:
My favourite festival is Spring Festival.
I usually clean my house and buy new clothes before the Spring Festival. I also visit my grandparents. We eat a big family dinner together. Then we visit our relatives and friends. I can get red packets. We are very happy.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称根据提供的信息写一篇关于最喜欢的节日的短文,注意时态是一般现在时,同时注意语句通顺连贯,无语法错误并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:Spring Festival春节,clean house打扫房子,buy new clothes买新衣服,visit拜访,a big family dinner家庭晚餐,red packets红包
参考句型:My favourite festival is...;I...;We...;I can...
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