(期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语牛津译林版(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末思维提升培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.smell B.next C.before D.pest
( )2.A.brush B.busy C.number D.duck
( )3.A.chicken B.check C.bench D.headache
( )4.A.thank B.fourth C.birthday D.those
( )5.A.dragon B.trip C.traffic D.trousers
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.on B.left C.to D.from
( )7.A.way B.station C.street D.turn
( )8.A.neck B.finger C.knee D.zoo
( )9.A.butterfly B.flower C.firefly D.bee
( )10.A.US B.UK C.UFO D.UN
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Can you ______ your bike ______ me ( )
A.show; for B.show; with C.show; to
12.—What’s wrong with ______ ( )
—He ______ a fever.
A.he; have B.his; has C.him; has
13.There are ______ students under the tree. The ______ one is a girl. ( )
A.five; five B.fifth; five C.five; fifth
14.We ______ eat too ______ sweet food, because it’s bad for us. ( )
A.shouldn’t; many B.should; many C.shouldn’t; much
15.There aren’t ______ buses ______ cars on the farm. ( )
A.any; or B.any; and C.some; or
16.—How do I ______ the park ( )
—You can ______ bus.
A.get; take B.get to; by a C.get to; take a
17.The jeans are so cool. Please ______.( )
A.try they on B.try them on C.try it on
18.I like this festival ______ I can get together with family. ( )
A.but B.so C.because
19.Turn left ______ the bus stop ______ Renmin Street. ( )
A.in; on B.at; on C.on; at
20.The ______ juice on the table ______ very nice. ( )
A.orange; are B.orange; is C.oranges; are
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.—Would Tina like (eat) mushrooms
—No.
22.Sam, (put) on your coat. It’s cold outside.
23.Amy is always late for school. She should (get) up early.
24.Go along this street. Turn right at (five) traffic lights.
25.Li Fang (try) on this sweater, but it is too big.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.We don’t know the way, we ask a policeman for h .
27.We often go to the z to see animals.
28.—What’s the d today
—It’s the twenty-seventh of June.
29.Tom often watches football g on TV at home.
30.There are 13 c in Jiangsu, and Xuzhou is one of them.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
31. (Teacher’s / Teachers’) Day is (on / in) the tenth of September.
32.—What festival (come / comes) in January
—New Year’s Day.
33.This is Mary’s (the fifth / fifth) birthday.
34.Let’s go and (watch / watching) the dragon boat races.
35.Let’s (wash / washing) clothes now.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—你在做家庭作业吗?
—不。我在做晚饭。
— you your homework
—No. cooking .
37.苏海不在擦窗户,而在扫地。
Su Hai the windows, but she is the .
38.所有的孩子正在操场上跑步。
All the in the .
39.—谁能帮助我? —我哥哥可以。
— help —My .
40.杨玲应该服药并且喝一些温水。
Yang Ling should some and some warm water.
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.Christmas, they, buy, tree, a, also, Christmas, at (.)
42.home, party, a, always, we, have, at (.)
43.May, the, is, Day, on, second, of, Sunday, Mother’s (.)
44.of, August, is, on, my, the, birthday, fourth (.)
45.big, our, dinner, a, have, with, friends, usually, we (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.I have a headache and a bad cold. (对画线部分提问)
What’s with
47.I can go to school on foot. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
48.My sister has a good time on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
your sister a good time on Sunday
, she .
49.My mother doesn’t think so. (主语改为第一人称)
50.You have a bad cough. (用Ben作主语改写句子)
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.It’s in January or February. B.It’s on the desk. C. Her birthday is on the 5th of June. D.It’s on the tenth of June. E. It’s Monday.
51.What day is it today ( )
52.When is her birthday ( )
53.Where is my birthday cake ( )
54.When is the birthday party ( )
55.When is the Spring Festival ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Su Hai: 56 Let’s visit Grandma and Grandpa after school.
Su Yang: Great! Should we give them some presents
Su Hai: I think so. Grandma likes flowers. 57 Grandpa likes drinking tea. 58
Su Yang: Good idea! 59
Su Hai: 60
Su Yang: Great!
A.We can make a card for them too.
B.Tomorrow is the Double Ninth Festival.
C.Let’s write “Dear Grandma and Grandpa, we love you!” on the card.
D.Shall we buy a teapot (茶壶) for him
E.Let’s buy some for her.
十二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Hank is an Englishman. He lives in a 61 building in the 62 of London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 63 a lift (电梯) to go up and down. He often 64 to work early. Here is his typical weekday. He leaves his 65 at half past seven and 66 a lift to get down to the first floor. Then he walks to 67 bus stop. It is about one hundred metres from 68 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 69 . He works in a factory about twenty 70 walk from his home. He starts working at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.
( )61.A.tall B.short C.high
( )62.A.country B.town C.city
( )63.A.makes B.uses C.does
( )64.A.goes B.wants C.runs
( )65.A.home B.building C.office room
( )66.A.costs B.spends C.takes
( )67.A.an B./ C.the
( )68.A.his B.he C.him
( )69.A.by plane B.by train C.on foot
( )70.A.meters’ B.minutes’ C.hours’
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Today is my birthday. It’s February 26th and it is Saturday. I get many presents from my family and friends. They are very lovely. My father gives me a football. My mother gives a red cap to me. My little sister does not buy anything, but she does the housework for me. Among(在……之中) all the presents, I like the MP4 player best because I like listening to music.
71.My birthday is on Saturday. ( )
72.My birthday presents are only from my family. ( )
73.My little sister does not do anything for me. ( )
74.I get a football and a red cap from my father. ( )
75.I like watching TV, so I like the MP4 player very much. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Mary’s family are all at home. Her father, Mr Smith, is sitting on a chair near the window. He is reading a book. Mary is in her bedroom. She is listening to music. Tom and Sam, Mary’s brothers, are not playing. They are doing their homework. Kate, Mary’s sister, is cleaning her bike. Where is Mrs Smith What is she doing She is in the kitchen and she is making some cakes for her children.
76.Mary’s family are _______. ( )
A.at school B.at home C.in the park
77.Mr Smith is _______ near the window. ( )
A.sitting on a chair B.doing his homework C.cleaning the bike
78.Tom and Sam are _______. ( )
A.playing B.listening to music C.doing their homework
79.Kate is Mary’s _______. ( )
A.brother B.father C.sister
80.Is Mrs Smith making some cakes ( )
A.Yes, she is. B.No, she isn’t. C.Sorry, I don’t know.
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
81.根据提示,写一写你和家人的周末,不少于5句话。
At the weekend
It is Saturday today. My family are all at home. We are doing different things.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A
【解析】1.选项ABD画线部分音标为/e/,选项C画线部分音标为/ /,故选C。
2.选项ACD画线部分音标为/ /,选项B画线部分音标为/ /,故选B。
3.选项ABC画线部分音标为/t /,选项D画线部分音标为/k/,故选D。
4.选项ABC画线部分音标为/θ/,选项D画线部分音标为/ /,故选D。
5.选项BCD画线部分音标为/tr/,选项A画线部分音标为/dr/,故选A。
6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A在……上,B左边,C到,D从,ACD都是介词,B是名词,故选B。
7.A路,B车站,C街道,D转,ABC都是名词,D是动词,故选D。
8.A脖子,B手指,C膝盖,D动物园,ABC都是身体部位,D是场所,故选D。
9.A蝴蝶,B花,C萤火虫,D蜜蜂,ACD都是动物,B是植物,故选B。
10.A美国,B英国,C不明飞行物,D联合国,ABD都是国家,C不是,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:你能把你的自行车给我看看吗?本题考查动词短语。show sth to sb给某人看某物,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:—他怎么了?—他发烧了。本题考查人称代词和动词的形式。with是介词,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,him人称代词宾格;主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:树下有五个学生。第五个是一个女孩。本题考查数词的用法。第一个空填基数词five五,表示数量;第二个空填序数词fifth第五,表示第几。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:我们不应该吃太多的甜食,因为这对我们有害。本题考查固定搭配。too much太多的(修饰不可数名词),too many太多的(修饰可数名词复数),sweet food甜食,是不可数名词,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:在农场里没有一些公交车和小汽车。本题考查不定代词和表并列关系的连词。句子是there be句型的否定形式,some一些,用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句中用any;and和,用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句中用or,故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:—我怎样到达公园?—你可以乘坐公交车。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,get to到达,take a bus乘公共汽车,情态动词后加动词原形,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:牛仔裤很酷。请试穿一下吧。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。try…on试穿,try后跟人称代词的宾格,jeans牛仔裤,是复数,宾格人称代词要用them,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢这个节日________我可以和家人一起。本题考查连词辨析。A但是,B所以,C因为。C符合题意,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:在人民路上的公交车站处左转。本题考查地点方位介词。in在……里,at在某处,on在……上,在公交车站处,用介词at,在街道上,用介词on,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:桌上的橙汁很好喝。本题考查名词词组和be动词,orange juice橙汁,排除C;orange juice是不可数名词,be动词用is,排除A,故选B。
21.to eat
【解析】句意:—蒂娜想吃蘑菇吗? —不。本题考查动词的形式。would like to do sth喜欢做某事,该空填动词不定式to eat,故答案为to eat。
22.put
【解析】句意:萨姆,穿上外套。外面很冷。本题考查动词的形式,该句是祈使句,祈使句用动词原形开头,put是动词原形,故答案为put。
23.get
【解析】句意:艾米总是上学迟到。她应该早早起床。本题考查动词的形式。should后接动词原形,故答案为get。
24.the fifth
【解析】句意:这条街直走。在第五个红绿灯右转。本题考查序数词和定冠词,five五,是基数词,表示第几用序数词fifth第五,序数词前用定冠词the,故答案为the fifth。
25.tries
【解析】句意:李芳试穿这件毛衣,但它太长了。本题考查动词的形式。根据is可知句子是一般现在时,主语Li Fang是第三人称单数,try用第三人称单数形式tries,故答案为tries。
26.help/elp
【解析】句意:我们不认识路,我们向警察寻求帮助。本题考查动词短语,ask…for help向……寻求帮助,故答案为help。
27.zoo/oo
【解析】句意:我们经常去______去看动物。本题考查名词辨析,根据首字母和句意,可知是去动物园zoo,故答案为zoo。
28.date/ate
【解析】句意:—今天是几号?—今天是六月27日。本题考查名词辨析。问句是在提问日期,根据首字母提示,date日期,符合句意,故答案为date。
29.games/ames
【解析】句意:汤姆经常在家看电视上的足球赛。本题考查名词词组。根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词game比赛,football games足球赛,故答案为games。
30.cities/ities
【解析】句意:江苏省有13个_________,徐州是其中之一。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词city城市。13后接可数名词复数,city的复数是cities。故答案为cities。
31.Teachers’ on
【解析】句意:教师节在九月十号。本题考查名词词组和时间介词。Teachers’ Day教师节,在具体某一天前用介词on,故答案为Teachers’,on。
32.comes
【解析】句意:—一月份有什么节日?—元旦。本题考查动词的形式。句子主语是What festival,其中festival为单数名词,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,comes是come的第三人称单数,故答案为comes。
33.fifth
【解析】句意:这是玛丽的五岁生日。本题考查序数词。Mary’s是名词所有格,已表明所属关系,序数词前不需要再使用定冠词the,故答案为fifth。
34.watch
【解析】句意:让我们去看龙舟赛吧。本题考查动词的形式。watch看,动词原形;watching看,动词的现在分词或动名词。Let’s后跟动词原形,and连接两个并列成分,故答案为watch。
35.wash
【解析】句意:让我们现在洗衣服。本题考查动词的形式,let’s后跟动词原形wash,故答案为wash。
36.Are doing I’m dinner
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句的问答句,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,做家庭作业do your homework,do的现在分词是doing,主语是you,be用are,晚饭dinner,我I,be用am,故答案为Are,doing,I’m,dinner。
37.isn’t cleaning sweeping floor
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是并列句,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词。擦窗户clean the windows,主语Su Hai是单数,be用is,clean用现在分词cleaning,不在擦窗户,is用否定形式isn’t,扫地sweep the floor,sweep的现在分词是sweeping,故答案为isn’t,cleaning,sweeping,floor。
38.children are running playground
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,孩子children,正在跑步are running,操场playground,故答案为children,are,running,playground。
39.Who can me brother can
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是特殊疑问句的问答句。谁who,在句首首字母要大写;能can;我I,help是动词,后跟人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me;哥哥brother,可以can。故答案为Who,can,me,brother,can。
40.take medicine drink
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句。服药take medicine,喝水drink water,should后跟动词原形。故答案为take;medicine;drink。
41.They also buy a Christmas tree at Christmas.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。at Christmas在圣诞节,they他们,buy买,tree树,a一,also也,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们也在圣诞节买圣诞树。故答案为They also buy a Christmas tree at Christmas.
42.We always have a party at home.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。at home在家,have a party举办聚会,always总是,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们总是在家举办聚会。故答案为We always have a party at home.
43.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is系动词,Mother’s Day母亲节,on the second Sunday of May五月的第二个星期日,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义可连成句子:母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。故答案为Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May.
44.My birthday is on the fourth of August.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。on the fourth of August在八月四日,is是,my我的,birthday生日,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我的生日在八月四日。故答案为My birthday is on the fourth of August.
45.We usually have a big dinner with our friends.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,our我们的,with和,friends朋友,usually通常,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们通常和朋友吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故答案为We usually have a big dinner with our friends.
46.wrong you
【解析】原句句意:我头疼,得了重感冒。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是身体情况,问句为:你怎么了?What’s wrong with you 故答案为wrong,you。
47.Can you go to school on foot Yes, I can.
【解析】原句句意:我可以步行去上学。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,主语I变you,肯定回答是Yes, I can. 故答案为Can you go to school on foot Yes, I can.
48.Does have No doesn’t
【解析】句意:我姐姐星期天玩得很开心。本题考查句型转换。原句中有实义动词has,主语My sister是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词does,后面的动词has改为原形have;否定回答用No回答,主语she后接助动词does的否定形式doesn’t。故答案为Does;have;No;doesn’t。
49.I/ We don’t think so.
【解析】原句句意:我妈妈不这样认为。本题考查句型转换。题干要求把主语改为第一人称,第一人称可为I/we,助动词变don’t,故答案为I/ We don’t think so.
50.Ben has a bad cough.
【解析】原句句意:你咳嗽得厉害。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用Ben作主语改写句子,have变第三人称单数形式has,故答案为Ben has a bad cough.
51.E 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.A
【解析】51.句意:今天是星期几?答语回答星期,选项E“今天是星期一。”句子匹配,故选E。
52.句意:她的生日是什么时候?答语回答日期,选项C“她的生日在6月5日。”句子匹配,故选C。 
53.句意:我的生日蛋糕在哪里?答语回答地点,选项B“它在桌子上。”句子匹配,故选B。
54.句意:生日聚会是什么时候?答语回答日期,选项D“它在6月10日。”句子匹配,故选D。
55.句意:春节是什么时候?答语回答日期,选项A“它在一月或二月。”句子匹配,故选A。
56.B 57.E 58.D 59.A 60.C
【导语】本文是关于苏海和苏阳的对话。
56.下句说:让我们放学后去拜访祖母(外祖母)和祖父(外祖父)。可知上句提到重阳节,选项B“明天是重阳节。”符合语境,故选B。
57.上句说:祖母(外祖母)喜欢花。可知下句表示为祖母(外祖母)买花,选项E“让我们给她买一些。”符合语境,故选E。
58.上句说:祖父(外祖父)喜欢喝茶。可知下句问是否为祖父(外祖父)准备礼物,选项D“我们给他买个茶壶好吗?”符合语境,故选D。
59.上句说:好主意!下句再提出可以做的事情,选项A“我们也可以为他们做一张卡片。”符合语境,故选A。
60.下句说:太棒了!可知上句提出建议,选项C“让我们在卡片上写‘亲爱的祖母(外祖母)和祖父(外祖父),我们爱你们。’”符合语境,故选C。
61.A 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.A 66.C 67.C 68.A 69.C 70.B
【导语】本文介绍了汉克。
61.句意:他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。tall building高楼,固定搭配,故选A。
62.句意:他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。A国家,B城镇,C城市,选项C符合句意,故选C。
63.句意:他用电梯上下。A制作,B用,C做,选项B符合句意,故选B。
64.句意:他经常很早就去上班。go to work去上班,固定搭配,故选A。
65.句意:他七点半离开家,乘电梯下到一楼。A家,B建筑,C办公室,选项A符合句意,故选A。
66.句意:他七点半离开家,乘电梯下到一楼。A花费,B花费,C乘坐,选项C符合句意,故选C。
67.句意:然后他步行到公交车站。walk to the bus stop步行到公交车站,固定搭配,故选C。
68.句意:它离他家大约一百米。A他的,B他,C他,横线处填形容词性物主代词his修饰名词,故选A。
69.句意:通常,他坐11路公交车上班,但有时他步行。A坐飞机,B坐火车,C步行,选项C符合句意,故选C。
70.句意:他在一家离他家步行约20分钟的工厂工作。A米的,B分钟的,C小时的,选项B符合句意,故选B。
71.T 72.F 73.F 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文讲了生日活动。
71.句意:我的生日在星期六。根据“Today is my birthday. It’s February 26th and it is Saturday.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:我的生日礼物只来自我的家人。根据“I get many presents from my family and friends.”,可知生日礼物来自朋友和家人,故答案为F。
73.句意:我的妹妹什么都不为我做。根据“My little sister does not buy anything, but she does the housework for me.”,可知妹妹给作者做家务,故答案为F。
74.句意:我从父亲那里得到一个足球和一顶红帽子。 根据“My father gives me a football.”,可知从父亲那里得到一个足球,故答案为F。
75.句意:我喜欢看电视,所以我非常喜欢MP4播放器。根据“I like the MP4 player best because I like listening to music.”,可知因为喜欢听音乐,所以非常喜欢MP4播放器,故答案为F。
76.B 77.A 78.C 79.C 80.A
【导语】本文讲了玛丽一家人正在家做的事情。
76.句意:玛丽的家人_______。A在学校,B在家,C在公园,根据“Mary’s family are all at home.”,可知玛丽的家人在家,故选B。
77.句意:史密斯先生正在窗户附近_______。A坐在椅子上,B做作业,C清理自行车,根据“Her father, Mr Smith, is sitting on a chair near the window.”,可知史密斯先生正坐在窗户附近的椅子上,故选A。
78.句意:汤姆和萨姆正在_______。A玩,B听音乐,C做作业,根据“Tom and Sam, Mary’s brothers, are not playing. They are doing their homework.”,可知汤姆和萨姆正在做作业,故选C。
79.句意:凯特是玛丽的______。A哥哥/弟弟,B爸爸,C姐姐/妹妹,根据“Kate, Mary’s sister, is cleaning her bike.”,可知凯特是玛丽的姐姐/妹妹,故选C。
80.句意:史密斯夫人正在做一些蛋糕吗?根据“She is in the kitchen and she is making some cakes for her children.”,可知史密斯夫人正在做一些蛋糕,故选A。
81.范文:
At the weekend
It is Saturday today. My family are all at home. We are doing different things.
My father is in the living room. He is watching TV. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. I am in my bedroom. I am playing with my pet dog. We are all having a good time.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称以“At the weekend”为题描述自己和家人的周末活动,注意文章为现在进行时,并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:watch TV看电视,cook烹饪,play with和……玩耍,have a good time玩得开心
参考句型:My father is…;He is…;My mother is…;I am…;We are…
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