(期末培优卷)期末素养提升培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末素养提升培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语牛津译林版(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末素养提升培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.tomato B.potato C.old D.mango
( )2.A.meat B.ready C.bread D.sweater
( )3.A.catch B.angry C.ladybird D.hand
( )4.A.smell B.vegetable C.pest D.evening
( )5.A.yummy B.put C.but D.umbrella
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.school B.plane C.ship
( )7.A.take B.pick C.train
( )8.A.skate B.book C.jump
( )9.A.near B.why C.who
( )10.A.clothes B.prince C.fairy
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I love ______ Chinese food. It’s famous all over ______ world. ( )
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
12.Chinese people usually eat ________ at the Chongyang Festival. ( )
A.rice cakes B.rice dumplings C.jiaozi
13.In the _________, we ask “Where’s the _________ ” ( )
A.US; toilet B.UK; restroom C.US; restroom
14.—My ears and nose hurt. ( )
—________
A.Thank you. B.Let me help you. C.That’s a good idea.
15.________ can drive the virus (病毒) away. ( )
A.Watching TV B.Eating many sweets C.Taking medicine
16.He lives in a small house ________ Qidong. ( )
A.in B.on C.at
17.An old woman ________ the bus and goes to the school. ( )
A.gets on B.gets off C.gets to
18.Mike can’t go to school ________ he is sick. ( )
A.and B.but C.because
19.—Hurry up! The lunch is ________. ( )
—OK. Let’s go and have it now.
A.full B.ready C.over
20.—________ are the grapes ( )
—The green grapes are sweet.
A.Whose B.How C.What colour
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.He should (listen) to teachers at school.
22.Mike shouldn’t (read) in the sun. It’s bad for his eyes.
23.Look! Who (jump) in the playground
24.His birthday is on the (twenty) of December.
25.I buy a present for my mum on (mother) Day.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.The zoo is beside the school. It’s (在……附近) my home too.
27.Mr Green is angry with the bad pests and he wants to them (把……赶走).
28.Beijing and Shanghai are both big (城市) in China.
29.Look! Helen’s aunt is (浇花) in the garden.
30.—How is the egg soup, Tim
—It (很香).
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
31.Cinderella (have to / has to) go home before twelve o’clock.
32. (Cinderella / Cinderella’s stepsisters) does not have nice clothes or shoes.
33.Cinderella is sad (why / because) she cannot go to the party.
34.People usually eat rice dumplings (at / on) the Dragon Boat Festival.
35.My mother is (sleeping / washing the dishes). I can help her.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.你应该吃一些药和多喝一些温水。
You should some and some warm water.
37.学生们正在教室里扫地。
The students the floor in the classroom.
38.看!苏海正在上公交车。
Look! Su Hai the bus.
39.—孩子们正在哪儿游泳呢?—在游泳池里。
— the children —In the swimming pool.
40.博比在花园里种了许多葡萄。
Bobby grapes in the .
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.come, to, how, you, do, the, bookshop ( )
42.some, take, you, medicine, should (.)
43.should, a, have, you, rest, today (.)
44.don’t, any, or, nice, I, have, shoes, clothes (.)
45.does, he, off, why, take, coat, his ( )
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Some old people like eating rice cakes. (对画线部分提问)
do some old people like
47.Alice has some dolls in her bedroom. (改为否定句)
Alice dolls in her bedroom.
48.Helen shows her friends some photos. (改为同义句)
Helen some photos her friends.
49.I don’t do any washing at home. (用Lily改为一般疑问句)
Lily washing at home
50.Wash the dishes after dinner, please. (改为否定祈使句)
the dishes after dinner, please.
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共6分)
A.You’re singing. B.They’re having an English lesson. C. I can make a cake. D.I am watching TV. E. He’s running. F. She’s drawing a picture.
51.What are you doing ( )
52.What am I doing ( )
53.What is Nancy doing ( )
54.What is Mike doing ( )
55.What are they doing ( )
56.What can you do ( )
十一、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
You may get a cold because of bad weather. A c 57 often starts with a sore throat(喉咙痛). And you usually have a h 58 too. It’s not serious, but you may feel very bad.
What s 59 you do when you have a cold You should take some medicine and have a good rest. Drinking a lot of warm water is g 60 for you too.
What should you do to keep away from catching a cold First, one important(重要的)way is to exercise more often. R 61 , swimming or even walking can help a lot. Then, it’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食)。
十二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
All parents hope that their children can live a happy life. Many parents want their children to 62 successful when they 63 . Some parents 64 their children to become singers or actors because they think these people can 65 money easily. By appearing on TV, they can get 66 money. In fact, singers and actors 67 work and practice very hard too. Some of them never become famous. Other parents hope that their children can become teachers 68 doctors because these people have stable (稳定的) 69 . 70 money or stable jobs don’t mean 71 . Happiness is doing what they like.
( )62.A.do B.be C.work
( )63.A.grow up B.stand up C.get up
( )64.A.let B.want C.like
( )65.A.make B.take C.lose
( )66.A.much B.a little C.a few
( )67.A.have to B.can C.don’t
( )68.A.but B.and C.or
( )69.A.time B.works C.jobs
( )70.A.But B.So C.And
( )71.A.money B.happiness C.fame
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
The Roses like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans. Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her. The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them too. They are all very happy.
72.On Sundays, the Roses like watching TV. ( )
73.Jack and Mike wear jeans and running shoes. ( )
74.Mr Rose and Mrs Rose have two sons. ( )
75.They go to the park with some apples and oranges. ( )
76.Jerry wants to go to the park too. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their father and their mother. The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen years old. They are in the same class in Number One Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard, but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar. Their father, Mr King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near their home. Their mother, Mrs King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr and Mrs King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby—playing the guitar.
77.Mr King is a good _______. ( )
A.driver B.worker C.teacher D.farmer
78.Lily can _______. ( )
A.play the piano B.draw horses C.play the guitar D.play chess
79.Mrs King is a (n) _______. ( )
A.Maths teacher B.Chinese teacher C.English teacher D.doctor
80.Their parents work _______. ( )
A.in the same school B.in a middle school
C.in a music club D.in different schools
81.The twins are in _______ Middle School. ( )
A.No. 5 B.No. 1 C.No. 4 D.No. 2
十四、书面表达。(共9分)
82.假如今天是母亲节,你会为你的妈妈做些什么?说些什么?请以 “Mother’s Day” 为题, 写一篇小短文, 表达你对妈妈的爱,不少于50个单词。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【解析】1.选项BCD划线部分的读音为[ ],选项A划线部分的读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项BCD划线部分的读音为[e],选项A划线部分的读音为[i:],所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项ABD划线部分的读音为[ ],选项C划线部分的读音为[e ],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项ABC划线部分的读音为[e],选项D划线部分的读音为[ ],所以D不同,故选D。
5.选项ACD划线部分的读音为[ ],选项B划线部分的读音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
【解析】6.A学校,B飞机,C轮船,BC都是交通工具,A是场所,故选A。
7.A带,B挑选,C火车,AB都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
8.A滑冰,B书,C跳,AC都是动词,B是名词,故选B。
9.A在……附近,B为什么,C谁,BC都是疑问词,A是介词,故选A。
10.A衣服,B王子,C仙女,BC是表示人的名词,A是服装,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:我爱中国食物。它在全世界是著名的。本题考查零冠词和介词固定搭配。Chinese food是泛指,不需要用定冠词;all over the world在世界各地,是介词固定搭配,故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:中国人通常在重阳节吃______。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A米糕,B粽子,C饺子,选项A符合句意,故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:在美国,我们问“厕所在哪里?”本题考查名词辨析。A美国,厕所,B英国,厕所,C美国国,厕所。美国是the US,英国是the UK,根据常识可知,在北美国家,厕所通常指restroom;在英国,厕所通常指toilet,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:我的耳朵和鼻子受伤了。本题考查祈使句。A谢谢。B让我帮助你。C这是个好主意。选项B符合题意,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:______可以赶走病毒。本题考查动词短语。A看电视,B吃很多糖果,C吃药,选项C符合句意,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:他在启东住在一个小房子里。本题考查地点方位介词,表示在启东用介词in,on后表示在……上,at后跟小地点,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:一位老妇人上了公共汽车,去了学校。本题考查动词短语。A上车,B下车,C到达,选项B符合句意,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:迈克不能去上学,因为他生病了。本题考查连词辨析。A和,B但是,C因为,选项C符合句意,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:—快点!午饭准备好了。—好的。让我们现在去吃吧。本题考查形容词辨析。A饱的,B准备好的,C结束,ready符合题意,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:—葡萄怎么样?—绿色的葡萄很甜。本题考查疑问词。A谁的,B怎样,C什么颜色,根据答语可知问句问怎样,故选B。
21.listen
【解析】句意:他在学校应该听老师的话。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形,故答案为listen。
22.read
【解析】句意:迈克不应该在阳光下阅读。这对他的眼睛不好。本题考查动词的形式。shouldn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为read。
23.is jumping
【解析】句意:看!谁正在操场上跳。根据Look!,可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,who做主语,be用is,jump的现在分词是jumping,故答案为is jumping。
24.twentieth/20th
【解析】句意:他的生日在12月20日。本题考查序数词。twenty二十,基数词,表示几日,用序数词,twenty的序数词是twentieth,缩写是20th,故答案为twentieth/20th。
25.Mother’s
【解析】句意:我在母亲节给妈妈买一个礼物。本题考查专有名词,根据提示可知专有名词是Mother’s Day母亲节,故答案为Mother’s。
26.near
【解析】句意:动物园在学校旁边。它也在我家附近。本题考查地点方位介词。在……附近near,故答案为near。
27.drive away
【解析】句意:格林先生对这些害虫很生气,他想把它们赶走。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。把……赶走drive…away,want to do sth想要做某事,故drive用动词原形。故答案为drive;away。
28.cities
【解析】句意:北京和上海在中国都是大城市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。城市city,由句意可知用复数cities,故答案为cities。
29.watering flowers
【解析】句意:看!海伦的姑姑正在花园里浇花。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。浇花water flowers,water用现在分词watering,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为watering,flowers。
30.is nice
【解析】句意:—提姆,鸡蛋汤怎么样?—它很香。本题考查be动词,形容词的用法和陈述句。根据问句可知句子时态为一般现在时,答句主语是it,后跟be动词应该用is,be动词后跟形容词,nice香的,符合句意,故答案为is,nice。
31.has to
【解析】句意:灰姑娘12点前必须回家。本题考查动词的形式。主语Cinderella是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,has是have的第三人称单数,故答案为has to。
32.Cinderella
【解析】句意:______没有漂亮的衣服和鞋。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。Cinderella灰姑娘,Cinderella’s stepsisters灰姑娘的继姐妹,根据所学,故答案为Cinderella。
33.because
【解析】句意:灰姑娘很伤心,因为她不能去聚会。本题考查从属连词。why为什么,because因为,because符合句意,故答案为because。
34.at
【解析】句意:人们通常在端午节吃粽子。本题考查介词固定搭配。at the Dragon Boat Festival在端午节,故答案为at。
35.washing the dishes
【解析】句意:我妈妈正在洗盘子。我可以帮助她。本题考查动词短语。sleeping睡觉,washing the dishes洗盘子,帮助妈妈洗盘子,符合句意,故答案为washing the dishes。
36.take medicine drink
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句。吃一些药take some medicine,喝一些温水drink some warm water,should后跟动词原形,故答案为take,medicine,drink。
37.are sweeping
【解析】本题考查的是句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态为现在进行时。主语students是第三人称复数,be用are,扫地sweep,现在分词是sweeping,故答案为are,sweeping。
38.is getting on
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,上公交车get on the bus,主语是Su Hai,be动词用is,get的现在分词是getting,故答案为is;getting;on。
39.Where are swimming
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知,该句是特殊疑问句的问答句,时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,哪儿where,游泳swim,主语是the children,be动词用are,swim的现在分词用swimming。故答案为Where;are;swimming。
40.grows a lot of garden
【解析】本题考查的是句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。种grow,主语Bobby是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式grows,许多a lot of,花园garden。故答案为grows,a,lot,of,garden。
41.How do you come to the bookshop
【解析】本题考查句子结构。come to the bookshop来书店,how怎样,you你,do助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你怎么来书店?故答案为How do you come to the bookshop
42.You should take some medicine.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。take some medicine吃些药,you你,should应该,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你应该吃些药。故答案为You should take some medicine.
43.You should have a rest today.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,should应该,have a rest休息,today今天,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:你今天应该休息。故答案为You should have a rest today.。
44.I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes./I don’t have any nice shoes or clothes.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。don’t没有,any一些,or或者,nice漂亮的,I我,have有,shoes鞋,clothes衣服,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。/我没有漂亮的鞋子或衣服。故答案为I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes./I don’t have any nice shoes or clothes.
45.Why does he take off his coat
【解析】本题考查句子结构。does助动词,he他,take off脱下,why为什么,coat外套,his他的,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:他为什么脱下外套?故答案为Why does he take off his coat
46.What eating
【解析】原句句意:一些老人喜欢吃年糕。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。画线部分是事物,用what提问,like后跟eating,故答案为What;eating。
47.doesn’t have any
【解析】句意:爱丽丝的卧室里有一些洋娃娃。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,句中有动词has,主语Alice是第三人称单数,故改为否定句需要借助助动词does的否定形式doesn’t,后面的动词has改为原形have,some用语肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,故改为否定句some要改为any。故答案为doesn’t;have;any。
48.shows to
【解析】原句句意:海伦给朋友们看了一些照片。本题考查句型转换。shows her friends some photos=shows some photos to her friends给朋友们看了一些照片,故答案为shows;to。
49.Does do any
【解析】原句句意:我在家不洗衣服。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用Lily改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,does后跟动词原形,故答案为Does,do,any。
50.Don’t wash
【解析】原句句意:晚饭后请洗碗。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句祈使句,don’t+动词原形+其他,故答案为Don’t,wash。
51.D 52.A 53.F 54.E 55.B 56.C
【解析】51.句意:你在做什么?答语回答正在做的事情,问句主语是you,答语主语用I,选项D“我正在看电视。”与句子匹配,故选D。
52.句意:我在做什么?答语回答正在做的事情,问句主语是I,答语主语用you,选项A“你在唱歌。”与句子匹配,故选A。
53.句意:南希在做什么?答语回答正在做的事情,问句主语是Nancy,是女性,答语主语用she,选项F“她正在画一幅画。”与句子匹配,故选F。
54.句意:迈克正在做什么?答语回答正在做的事情,问句主语是Mike,是男性,答语主语用he,选项E“他在跑。”与句子匹配,故选E。
55.句意:他们在做什么?答语回答正在做的事情,问句主语是they,答语主语用they,选项B“他们正在上英语课。”与句子匹配,故选B。
56.句意:你会做什么?答语回答会做的事情,选项C“我会做蛋糕。”与句子匹配,故选C。
57.cold/old 58.headache/eadache 59.should/hould 60.good/ood 61.Running/unning
【导语】本文讲了疾病与医疗。
57.句意:感冒通常始于喉咙痛。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为cold感冒,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为cold。
58.句意:你通常也头疼。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为have a headache头疼,故答案为headache。
59.句意:当你感冒时,你应该做什么?根据句意及首字母,可知单词为should应该,故答案为should。
60.句意:多喝温水也对你有好处。本题考查固定搭配,根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为be good for对……有好处,故答案为good。
61.句意:跑步、游泳甚至步行都有很大帮助。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为running跑步,动名词,作主语,故答案为Running。
62.B 63.A 64.B 65.A 66.A 67.A 68.C 69.C 70.A 71.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了所有的父母都希望自己的孩子能够过上幸福的生活,但是幸福就是做自己喜欢的事。
62.句意:很多家长都希望自己的孩子长大后能够成功。根据题干successful,可知其前要用be动词修饰。故选B。
63.句意:很多家长都希望自己的孩子长大后能够成功。A长大,B起来,C起床。根据句意可知是长大。故选A。
64.句意:有些父母让孩子成为歌手或演员,因为他们认为这些人很容易赚钱。A让,B想要,C喜欢。want to do sth想要做某事。故选B。
65.句意:有些父母让孩子成为歌手或演员,因为他们认为这些人很容易赚钱。make money挣钱,固定搭配。故选A。
66.句意:通过出现在电视上,他们可以获得许多金钱。A许多,B一点,C几个。根据句意,可知是获得许多金钱。故选A。
67.句意:事实上,歌手和演员也必须很努力地工作和练习。A必须,B可以,C不。根据句意可知是必须。故选A。
68.句意:还有一些家长希望自己的孩子能够成为教师或者医生,因为这些人有稳定的工作。A但是,B并且,C或者。此处表示选择关系。故选C。
69.句意:还有一些家长希望自己的孩子能够成为教师或者医生,因为这些人有稳定的工作。根据句意和常识,可知教师和医生都是工作,jobs工作。故选C。
70.句意:但是金钱或稳定的工作并不意味着幸福。A但是,B因此,C并且。此处表示转折关系。故选A。
71.句意:但是金钱或稳定的工作并不意味着幸福。A金钱,B幸福,C名声。根据句意可知是幸福。故选B。
72.F 73.T 74.T 75.F 76.T
【导语】本文讲了罗斯一家星期天去野餐的事情。
72.句意:星期天,罗斯一家喜欢看电视。根据“The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.”,可知罗斯一家星期天喜欢野餐,故答案为F。
73.句意:杰克和迈克穿着牛仔裤和跑鞋。根据“Jack puts on a shirt and jeans. Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:罗斯先生和罗斯太太有两个儿子。根据“Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:他们带着一些苹果和桔子去公园。文中没有说具体的水果,故答案为F。
76.句意:杰瑞也想去公园。根据“The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them too.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
77.C 78.C 79.B 80.D 81.B
【导语】本文讲了露西和莉莉一家人。
77.句意:金先生是一名好______。A司机,B工人,C老师,D农民,根据“Their father, Mr King, is a teacher.”,可知金先生是个好老师,故选C。
78.句意:莉莉会_______。A弹钢琴,B画马,C弹吉他,D下棋,根据“Lily can play the guitar.”,可知莉莉会弹吉他,故选C。
79.句意:金夫人是一名_______。A数学老师,B语文老师,C英语老师,D医生,根据“Their mother, Mrs King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”,可知金夫人是一名语文老师,故选B。
80.句意:他们的父母______工作。A在同一个学校,B在一所中学,C在一家音乐俱乐部,D在不同的学校,根据“Mr and Mrs King are in different schools.”,可知他们的父母在不同的学校工作,故选D。
81.句意:这对双胞胎在______中学。根据“They are in the same class in Number One Middle School.”,可知这对双胞胎在第一中学,故选B。
82.范文:
Mother’s Day
Today is Mother’s Day. In the morning, I will make a card and say “Thank you” to my mother. In the afternoon, I will play the pipa for her and then I will sing to her. In the evening, I will tell her a story. I love my mother. I hope she is happy every day.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“Mother’s Day”为题, 写一篇小短文。然后再阐述为妈妈做的事情及表达对妈妈的爱。注意文章主要为一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:make a card做一张卡片,play the pipa弹琵琶,tell sb a stroy给某人讲故事
参考句型:Today is …; In the morning/afternoon/evening, I will …;I love …; I hope …
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