成都龙泉第一中学高二下学期6月月考
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which book does the man suggest the woman borrow?
A. The novel. B. The cook book. C. The law book.
2. What is the man tired of?
A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. American food.
3. What has the man grown in his garden?
A. Vegetables. B. Flowers. C. Fruits.
4. Why doesn’t the man go out with his friends?
A. He is busy in earning money.
B. Things are expensive.
C. He has no time.
5. How late is the woman?
A. Over an hour. B. An hour. C. 45 minutes.
第二节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。
6. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To ask for some information.
C. To offer some suggestions.
7. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Find a house. B. Hunt for a new job. C. Read some materials.
听第7段材料,回答第8和第9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a meeting. B. At a party. C. At a wedding.
9. Who is in Toronto?
A. Jim. B. Anne. C. Mary.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How long does the exhibition last in total?
A. About one week. B. About three weeks. C. About one month.
11. When is the gallery closed on weekends?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
12. What does the man want to see?
A. Old pictures. B. Modem paintings. C. Modem sculpture.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow workers. B. Strangers. C. Guide and tourist.
14. What does the man do?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
15. Where does the woman come from?
A. Nepal. B. France. C. Switzerland.
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She will go back next week.
B. She doesn’t know Elizabeth Morath.
C. She came to the place for work.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A ticket seller. B. A bus conductor. C. A tour guide.
18. Where are the listeners probably?
A. On a bus. B. At the airport. C. At a tourist spot.
19. How much does a ticket cost a child above 14?
A. $14. B. $15. C. $25.
20. Where will the listeners have lunch?
A. At the Nicolet Shopping Center.
B. At the St. Anthony’s Falls.
C. At the Waller Art Center.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This year’s World Food Prize will honor two leaders of hunger-fighting groups based ?in the United States. The winners are David Beckmann of Bread for the World and Jo Luck of Heifer International. They will share the prize of 250,000 dollars. The World Food Prize usually goes to researchers or top policy officials. This is the first time it will recognize the work of nongovernmental groups.
Heifer International provides donated animals and training to farmers in 50 countries. Jo Luck remains president until next year. Under her leadership, the group’s budget grew from less than 10,000,000 dollars to more than 130,000,000 dollars. Jo Luck, “People pass on their gifts of not just animals but also gifts of training and leadership. We have seen cases where we have been gone 5 and 10 years and we go back and they have developed roads and built schools, and they have other communities receiving the animals and the training. You just give them those
resources and that training and opportunity, and you cannot hold them back.” She told the story of a woman from a poor village in Zimbabwe. A family member helped send her to school in the United States with earnings from a donated milk goat. She received a doctoral degree. Jo Luck, “That is what a goat did. That is one example. The animal is only the catalyst(催化剂). That is the beginning of many other things that follow.”
David Beckmann became president of Bread for the World in 1991. He is an economist and a Christian clergyman(牧师). Bread for the World organizes people from religious and non-religious groups to write, call and visit members of Congress(国会). The purpose is to support measures to improve the lives of the poor. David Beckmann points to big increase in American development assistance. He said, “I think that would not have happened without the support of hundreds of thousands of people and churches that are part of Bread for the World and that keep the pressure on their members of Congress。” The prize committee also credited his efforts with helping to increase aid to needy families in the United States.
21. The World Food Prize honors ________.
A. people who fight against hunger ? ? ? ??B. researchers or top policy officials
C. people from nongovernmental groups? D. people who have advanced human development
22. Why does Jo Luck receive the prize?
A. Under her leadership, people develop roads and build schools.
B. She has served Heifer International for almost 20 years.
C. Under her leadership, Heifer International helps farmers in 50 countries.
D. She makes the group’s budget grow to more than 130 million.
23. What has David Beckmann done to deserve the prize?
A. He has trained farmers in 50 countries.
B. He has made a great contribution to science.
C. He has led Bread for the World for more than 20 years.
D. He has aimed to support measures to improve the lives of the poor.
B
Passenger pigeons once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.
It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be a mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.
In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.
24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______.
A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in the south of America
C. did great harm to the natural environment D. were the largest bird population in the US
25. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ ______.
A. escape B. ruin
C. liberation D. evolution
26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?
A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds.
C. To make money. D. To protect crops.
27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late.
C. It was unfair. D. It was strict.
C
The bed should be reserved as a place for sleep, but people tend to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep.
Charles Czeisler, a professor at Harvard Medical School, and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin (褪黑激素) was in their blood at any given time.
When subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books, they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion (分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half.
The researchers conclude in today’s journal article that given the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and adolescents, more research into the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed. Czeisler and colleagues go on, in the research paper, to note: “Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.”
However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter (过滤) short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.
28. In Charles Czeislers experiment, all the subjects were asked to______.
A. sit in a row and receive the strict tests? B. have their sleep patterns observed all night
C. read a paper book and an iPad at the same time D. have their blood tested per hour during the trial
29. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to____________.
A. feel less sleepy and tired in the day ? ? B. fall asleep more easily after reading
C. become less energetic the next morning? D. have a lot more melatonin secretion
30. The special software recently developed can______.
A. remove the blue light from your devices completely
B. help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength
C. weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading
D. be used in all the e-things widely and safely
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. No e-reading in bed before sleep B. New software for night e-readers
C. Wrong behaviors before bedtime? D. No games on iPad in bed
D
A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.
This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.
There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabies — a disease with no known cure.
Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the “sweet little thing” has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on “Rover” or “Bonzo”. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.
Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say, “keep cutting!”
32. The doggy parlors are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ___.
A. where Americans keep their pets B. what costly lives the pets are living
C. why children love their pets so much D. how much pets depend on their masters
33. In the second paragraph "to get hot under the collar" probably means ___.
A. getting quite hot B. feeling overwhelmingly angry
C. becoming excited D. receiving a fashionable shirt
34. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?
A. Pet. B. Food. C. Medicine. D. Sports.
35. What is author’s attitude towards pets-raising?
A. Pitiful. B. Neutral. C. Opposed. D. Supportive.
第二节 七选五(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s normal to wake briefly during the night. 36 But if you’re waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help.
Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that you’re awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. 37
38 If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象), or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they’re not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.
Do a quiet, non-stimulating activity. If you’ve been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it’s time to wake up. 39 A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that of the day.
40 If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.
A. Make relaxation your goal, not sleep.
B. Put off worries and troubles.
C. Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.
D. In fact, a good sleeper won’t even remember it.
E (涂AB). Also avoid screens of any kind-computers, TVs, cell phones, iPads.
F (涂AC). You’ll be much more productive and creative after a good night’s rest.
G (涂AD). A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节 满分55分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It 41 me of how many people I've seen who take the yellow light as a signal to go faster. I also can't 42 why people don't move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those 43 situations in which someone doesn't even 44 that the light is red, and just keeps going. That is why so many accidents happen! All these situations make me 45_ about the purpose of traffic lights.
However, it's even more 46 to imagine letting people make their own 47 at crowded crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? 48 I guess I do like the idea of a system to 49 traffic. And I'll do my best to 50 the traffic rules: to go, to be 51 , and to stop when I'm supposed to.
It occurs to me that my 52 have done much the same for me in 53 teaching me how to live. They have given me many 54 lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to live with 55 and purpose. They have also given me some red lights so that my 56 doesn’t go astray (误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires. And there also have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to 57 school regularly and work hard.
If I obey these rules, my life will be as 58 as it can be. Just as I'm wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I'm walking 59 the street, I'm wise to pay attention to the "life 60 " given to me by my parents.
41. A. informs B. reminds C. suggests D. indicates
42. A. realize B. understand C. clarify D. remember
43. A. surprising B. competitive C. dangerous D. exciting
44. A. feel B. stand C. receive D. notice
45. A. dare B. worry C. complain D. wonder
46. A. frightening B. relaxing C. confusing D. interesting
47. A. attempts B. efforts C. decisions D. preparations
48. A. Since B. But C. So D. As
49. A. affect B. control C. serve D. improve
50. A. obey B. recognize C. reflect D. analyze
51. A. sensitive B. annoyed C. cautious D. concerned
52. A. teachers B. relatives C. parents D. friends
53. A. case B. honor C. place D. terms
54. A. yellow B. red C. colorful D. green
55. A. adventure B. joy C. panic D. chance
56. A. confidence B. life C. dream D. belief
57. A. attend B. start C. leave D. join
58. A. good B. convenient C. special D. simple
59. A. through B. across C. beyond D. above
60. A. purposes B. features C. qualities D. signals
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节 满分55分)
第二节 单词拼写 根据汉语释义写出单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
She was __________________ (困住) in the burning house, wondering what to do next.
It is an ___________________ (极端) important task, so you must finish it on time.
There are good chances of __________________ (晋升) in the company.
To keep fit, we must have a __________________ (均衡) diet.
There was not a ______________ (乏味的) moment in the debate.
She was busy preparing for the ______________________ (招待) of the guests.
The sea ___________________ (逐渐) calmed down as we steamed out.
Candidates who failed to meet these ______________________ (要求) will not be admitted to the university.
The ____________________ (恼人的) noises can result in several diseases ,especially heart disease.
The villagers __________________ (恳求) to the young teacher to stay there and so he did.
第三节 语法填空(两篇 共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Old English is quite different 71._________ the English we speak today. Before the middle of the 5th century, people in Britain all spoke a language 72.________(call) Celtic. By the 10th century, Old English 73.__________(become) the official language of England.
74.__________we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which word or phrases to use. This is 75.__________English has many words and phrases from different languages, but with similar meaning. Middle English was from around the 12th to the 15th century. Many things played an important part in the 76.____________(develop) of this new type of English. The most contribution was from the Normans, a French---speaking people 77._____________ defeated England and took control of the country in 1066. However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English 78.___________ much as the Angles and the Saxon’s victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.
Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16thj century. The question of whether English will keep on 79. ___________(change) in the future is easy to answer. 80____________ is certain that people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.
Think about this story 77. ________ next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 78. ________ you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 79. ________ (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 80. ________ (great) than revenge.
People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线(__),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分;
3. 必须按答题要求做题,否则不给分。
Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into 3 groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt happy on our way back home.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
为迎接儿童节的到来,你们学校号召学生为希望工程(Project Hope)捐款。请你用英语给校刊写一篇文章,希望同学们伸出援助之手,奉献自己的爱心。题目为:Welcome to Donate for Project Hope。内容包括:
1、介绍目前中国农村儿童状况。特别是偏远地区的儿童,没钱读书,很多孩子辍学在家
2、捐助希望工程的意义
字数:100左右。
成都龙泉第一中学高二下学期6月月考英语试题
参考答案
听力:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5 ACABA 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 ACACA
阅读:(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
21-35ACD DBCB BCCA BBCC 36-40DGAEB
完形:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
41-45BBCDD 46-50ACCBA 51-55CCDDB 56-60BAABD
单词拼写:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
trapped 62. extremely 63. promotion 64. balanced 65. dull
66. entertainment 67. gradually 68. requirements 69. disturbing 70. appealed
语法填空:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
71. from 72. called 73. had become 74. When 75. because
76. development 77. who/that 78. as 79. changing 80. It
四、短文改错:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
短文改错
Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and
the
a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was
has most
an activity called “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm
On
which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we
where such
were so happy to go to the countryside. After∧ divided into 3 groups, we started to
being
work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued
holes
doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt happy on our way back home.
书面表达
Welcome to Donate for Project Hope
In order to meet the arrival of Children's Day, Our school called on the students to make some donations for the Project Hope.
Project Hope is a good way to promote the education in the rural areas, but it is far from being sufficient. By now, only a small portion /part of the children benefit from it.
As is known to all, China has the largest population in the world and most of them live in the countryside. Since the economic conditions there are rather poor, many families, especially in the remote areas, cannot afford to send their children to school, many children have to drop from school.
The "Project Hope" is aimed at solving this problem so that every child of school age can receive regular education.
It doesn’t matter how much you’re going to donate .One hundred yuan will help such a child finish