备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(四川专用)
04阅读理解
(一)
Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha Win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics
On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong.
At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and difficult to deal with. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair stayed calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious.
The scores of both sides rose back and forth, and the game was very close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and got the gold medal.
This victory was not easy. It fully showed the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future.
1．When was the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics held
A．On July 29, 2024. B．On July 30, 2024. C．On July 31, 2024. D．On August 1, 2024.
2．Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final
A．A pair from Japan. B．A pair from South Korea.
C．A pair from North Korea. D．A pair from the United States.
3．How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair
A．They gave up easily. B．They got nervous and made many mistakes.
C．They argued with each other. D．They remained calm and showed their skills.
4．Who helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the critical moment
A．Their good luck.
B．Their strong opponents’ mistakes.
C．The referee’s help.
D．Their long-term training, solid skills and strong psychological quality.
5．Where is the passage probably from
A．On the Internet. B．In a dictionary. C．In a science report. D．In a personal diary.
(二)
Once upon a time, there was a kingdom. The king there had only one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone in his kingdom lives a happy and healthy life because of their king.
One day, the king walked through the hallway of the palace and saw a portrait (肖像) of his ancestors. He thought that one day his children would walk in the same hallway and remember all their ancestors through these portraits.
But the king did not draw his portrait because he was disabled, he did not know what his painting would be like. So he invited many famous painters from other kingdoms to the court. The king then announced that he wanted to put a beautiful portrait of himself in the palace. Any painter who can do this should come forward. He will be rewarded for the performance of the painting.
All the painters began to think that the king had only one leg and one eye. How can his paintings be beautiful This is impossible, and if the picture does not look beautiful, the king will be angry and punish them. So one by one, everyone began to make excuses and politely refused to draw a picture for the king.
Suddenly a painter raised his hand and said, “I’m going to draw a very beautiful picture for you. You’ll like it.” The king became happy hearing that and gave him permission. The painter began to draw the painting. Finally, after a long time, he said that the portrait was ready!
When the painter showed the portrait, everyone, including the king, was shocked. He made a portrait in which the king was sitting on the horse, on the one-leg side holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased to see that the painter has made a beautiful portrait by cleverly hiding the king’s disabilities. The king gave him a great reward.
6．Why did the king want to have a portrait of himself
A．Because he was disabled.
B．Because he was smart and kind.
C．Because he knew a clever artist.
D．Because he wanted his children to remember him.
7．Which of the following might be the excuse for those painters to refuse the king
A．“I’m afraid you can’t afford it.”
B．“I am afraid to be punished if I can’t paint well.”
C．“It’s a great pleasure but I fell downstairs and broke my arm.”
D．“I can’t make the portrait beautiful because of your disability.”
8．How did the king like the painting
A．It was unreal. B．It was wonderful.
C．It was funny. D．It was embarrassing.
9．Which of the following paintings was created by the painter for the king
A． B． C． D．
10．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Good things come to good people.
B．Don’t look down upon disabled people.
C．Kings and bears often worry their keepers.
D．Try to see others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages.
(三)
These days, many Chinese cities’ night skies have become really amazing because of some great drone shows. These shows are so good that lots of people like them. In fact, drones have now become a big part of our lives and are widely used in many areas in China.
In farming, drones help watch over crops. They can fly above big pieces of farmland and take photos or videos. By looking at these pictures, farmers can find out how the crops are growing. They can see if the crops need water or food, and if there are bugs or diseases. This helps farmers do the right things at the right time to make more crops. For example, in some big farms in the north of China, drones have been used for years. The farmers there say that with drones, they save a lot of time and work, and the amount of crops they get has gone up by about 20%.
Drones are also used a lot in delivering things. Some delivery companies use drones to take small packages to some places. Drones can quickly get packages to far-away areas where cars can’t easily go. This makes delivering faster and costs less. Also, drones can watch how the traffic is on the roads. They can quickly see traffic jams and accidents and send the news to the traffic police. I his helps the traffic police do something to make the traffic better.
In keeping people safe, drones are important. They can be used to look around and keep an eye on things. Drones can fly over busy places like squares and markets to see what’s going on. They can also help find people who are lost in the mountains or forests. When bad things happen, like natural disasters or fires, drones can quickly fly to the place and get information. This helps a lot with rescue work.
11．How do drones help farmers
A．By giving water to the crops.
B．By helping farmers plant crops.
C．By taking crop pictures to help farmers know how they grow.
D．By looking for people who are lost in the mountains or forests.
12．What does the underlined word “jams” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Accidents. B．Crowded traffic.
C．Food made from fruits. D．Policemen.
13．Which of these are mentioned about drones in keeping people safe
a. Getting information when bad things happen.
b. Stopping disasters from happening.
c. Looking around and watching.
d. Finding lost people.
A．abc. B．abcd. C．bcd. D．acd.
14．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How drones started in China. B．What’s good and bad about drones.
C．Where drones are used a lot in China. D．What drones will be like in the future.
(四)
Winter swimming tips：Winter swimming has many benefits: Helps blood more around your body faster. Helps keep you fit, Boosts your immune system (免疫系统). Helps your body better deal with cold temperatures. Tips Start with just one minute twice a week, then build up. You can also prepare your body with very cold, short showers. Take more breath in Experienced winter swimmers take two breaths in instead of one, getting more oxygen into the blood. Recovery is key After the swim, drink something warm and eat something sugary. Do not have a hot shower. Your body will send blood away from your vital organs (重要器官).
16．What does the writer advise beginners to start with
A．Practicing swimming at home. B．Practicing breathing.
C．Swimming for one minute. D．Swimming with people who swim well.
17．What can we know from this material
A．A beginner swimmer usually drinks more water than an experienced swimmer.
B．An experienced swimmer takes two breaths in while a beginner takes one.
C．A beginner doesn’t know how to ask for help when in danger.
D．An experienced swimmer can swim faster than a beginner.
18．What should you do right after winter swimming
A．Eat something sweet. B．Drink some cold water.
C．Take a hot shower. D．Take your temperature.
19．What information does this passage mainly give us about winter swimming
A．Reasons for and places of winter swimming.
B．Reasons for and ways of winter swimming.
C．Times for and places of winter swimming.
D．Times for and ways of winter swimming.
20．In which section of a newspaper would you probably find this passage
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Health.
(五)
In March 2025, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) announced that all high schools should start giving students two full days off on weekends from the fall of 2025. This news caused a big discussion online.
Some people support the rule. They think high school students are often short of sleep and under great stress. The two-day weekend can help teachers and students rest and let students better manage their studies and stay healthy. However, some people worry. They are afraid that without school guidance, some students may waste their weekends. Also, they think it may lead to educational unfairness as families with more money can hire tutors (家教).
For incoming high school students, there are good ways to use weekends well. On the one hand, planning study time is important. Make a schedule on Friday evening. Use Saturdays for homework and review, and Sundays for preparing new lessons and improving weak subjects. On the other hand, reading books, taking online courses and correcting mistakes are useful study methods.
For relaxation and health, students should get enough sleep, exercise daily and spend time on creative activities at the weekend. They can also learn life skills at home and gain real-world experience by doing volunteer work or trying out related jobs.
21．Who is the rule for
A．High school students. B．Primary school students. C．All the school students.
22．When will the rule work
A．In March of 2025． B．In autumn of 2025． C．After autumn of 2025．
23．Why do some people disagree with the rule
A．It will bring education unfairness.
B．Their children will have no class to attend.
C．Their children won’t have a successful future.
24．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Importance of having a two-day weekend.
B．Preparations for becoming a high school student.
C．Some advice to incoming high school students.
25．What is the best title of this passage
A．A new studying method. B．New family education. C．A new rule, a free weekend.
(六)
Snow Leopard Poster Competition!This spring, two beautiful snow leopards (雪豹) will be welcomed into their specially designed new home at Chester Zoo—and guess what Your art work could be on display (展示) there with them. Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest problems that will influence them is climate change. Sadly, the snowy Himalayan mountains, where snow leopards live, are warming at three times the global average. But Chester Zoo wants to give these snow leopards a brighter future. Right now, they’re busy recreating the big cats’ mountainous home at the zoo. We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to take action on climate change! Draw a snow leopard and choose one of the pledges below to add to your poster.
The Pledges Poster Design Tips The Prizes
There is something we can keep telling ourselves to help fight climate change. Which will you choose to include on your poster REDUCE FOOD WASTE Make a recipe with leftover ingredients. WALK OR CYCLE Leave the car at home on short journeys. AVOID FLYING Find a different type of transport next time you plan to take a flight. ① Plan your design on paper before making your final poster. ② Think about what materials you’d like to use to make your poster. Will you use paints, coloured pencils or pens ③ Make sure the pledge you choose is clear and easy to read! ④The snow leopard should take centre stage. ⑤ Keep your design simple. The winning poster will go on display (展示) in the snow leopard section at Chester Zoo. You and your family can go on a free trip to see it and the snow leopards! You’ll even get 50 to spend on food and drink at the zoo.
26．Why is Snow Leopard Poster Competition organized
A．To welcome two beautiful snow leopards.
B．To enrich children’s knowledge on leopards.
C．To call on people to protect the environment.
27．What does the underlined word “pledges” means
A．promises B．hobbies C．methods
28．Which of the following posters has a better chance of winning the competition
A． B． C．
29．What prize will you get if you win the competition
A．Saving 50 on food and drink.
B．Going to the zoo with your friends for free.
C．Finding your poster at the entrance of the zoo.
30．Which of the following information should also be included in the passage
A．The fun facts about snow leopards.
B．The way to enter for the competition.
C．The vets who take care of snow leopards.
(七)
During this year’s winter vacation, people in the south of China have traveled to the northeast, especially to experience the cool ice and snow trips in Northeast China.
Li Lei, a 14-year-old student, recently visited Northeast China with her family from Guangxi. They spent seven days enjoying the life there. They learned to make fish skin necklaces (项链) and experienced activities like skiing. They went to the Harbin Ice and Snow World, which Li Lei liked best. It comes alive with unbelievable ice sculptures (雕塑) and other attractions. The sculptures are lighted at night, creating a magical winter wonderland.
One of the amazing activities was the local ice fishing on the frozen surface of Chagan Lake in Jilin Province. “This is my first visit to such a cold place. It is a wonderful and unforgettable experience for me,” Li Lei said.
Li Mei, Li Lei’s sister, who has studied in college, said, “Exploring the rich history and culture of the north has opened my eyes. I’ve been to Harbin in Heilongjiang Province before, but standing on the thick ice this time is still a new experience for me. The weather and food here are quite different from my hometown, offering me a wealth of different experiences.”
Recently, visiting Northeast China to enjoy the fun of ice and snow has become very popular. Harbin has attracted lots of tourists from the southern parts of China. They have been warmly called “nanfang xiaotudou” or “little southern potatoes” because of their shorter height compared to people in the north.
31．How long did Li Lei’s trip to Northeast China last
A．For 5 days. B．For a week. C．For half a month. D．For a month.
32．Where did Li Lei experience ice fishing
A．On a river in Harbin. B．On the frozen surface of Chagan Lake.
C．In Heilongjiang Province. D．In Northeast China.
33．What can we know from Li Mei’s words
A．She doesn’t like the north. B．She has never been to the north before.
C．The north and the south are quite different in many ways. D．She doesn’t like the weather in the north.
34．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．People in the north. B．Li Lei and her family.
C．People in Jilin Province. D．Visitors from southern China.
35．Why are tourists from the south called “Little southern potatoes”
A．Because they are shorter than people in the north. B．Because they look like potatoes.
C．Because they like eating potatoes. D．Because they like skiing.
(八)
Updated: 08: 15, Dec 10, 2024
The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, China, in February 2025. This exciting event will bring together players from across Asia to compete in winter sports like skiing, ice skating, and snowboarding. Here are some fun facts about the games.
The Games mascot (吉祥物) are two cute tigers named“Binbin”and “Nini.” Binbin, the male tiger, stands for ice sports, while Nini, the female tiger, is for snow events. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The tigers are the symbols of strength, courage, and honesty.
The name of the emblem (徽章) for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower), and ribbons (丝带). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character nine for the 9th Games. It also looks like the character harmony, showing friendship and peace between Asian countries.
The slogan of the Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.”This slogan shows the idea of bringing Asian countries together through winter sports. It encourages players to dream big, work hard, and respect each other, just as the Olympic spirit teaches.
36．When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held
A．In December. B．In January. C．In February. D．In March.
37．What do the names of the mascots “Binbin” and “Nini” together mean
A．Friendship and peace. B．Breakthrough in sports.
C．Harbin welcomes you. D．Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.
38．Which of the following Chinese characters can best show the meaning of harmony
A．美 B．合 C．贵 D．上
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The emblem shows a picture of a speed skater, a sun and ribbons.
B．Players from all over the world can take part in this exciting event.
C．Tigers are chosen to be the mascots because they are the symbol of Harbin.
D．Olympic spirit asks players to dream big, work hard and respect each other.
40．What is the best title of this passage
A．Winter Games are coming. B．People enjoy sports and life.
C．Olympic spirits encourage players. D．Asian countries develop quickly.
(九)
Do you feel a little guilty (内疚的) about your daily, mid-afternoon nap Don’t.
Research can show that catching a few ZZZs after lunch can be good for your brain. But keep in mind that the length of your nap matters.
According to research, a 30-to 90-minute nap in older adults appears to offer brain benefits, but anything longer than an hour and a half may create problems with cognition (认知).
Researchers looked at information from 2,974 people in China ages 65 and older. Nearly 60 percent of the participants reported napping after lunch for about an hour. They found that people who napped for 30 to 90 minutes had better memories than people who did not nap or who napped for longer than 90 minutes.
Longer naps can cause a couple of other problems, says Charlene Gamaldo, a medical expert. For example, people who take longer naps may feel groggy right after they wake up.“Because they are sleeping longer, they may wake up from a deeper stage of sleep and may feel less awake for a period,”Gamaldo says. Another problem is they can’t sleep at night. Gamaldo has seen patients who take long naps during the day have insomnia (失眠症) at night.
Research says that the best time for older adults to take a nap is between 1:00 and 4:00pm because of their sleep-wake cycles. And the nap should last between 20 and 40 minutes. In general, people who sleep too much or too little may have poor health.
41．What is important when it comes to taking a nap
A．How long you nap. B．How well you nap. C．When to take a nap. D．Where to take a nap.
42．What did researchers find that older people who napped for 30 to 90 minutes had
A．More hobbies. B．Better memories. C．Greater creativity. D．Stronger stomachs.
43．What does the underlined word “groggy” mean
A．精力充沛的 B．放松的 C．无聊的 D．昏昏沉沉的
44．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Napping is good for everyone. B．People should go to sleep whenever they want.
C．Older people need longer naps. D．Napping benefits the brain, but its length matters.
45．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A travel blog. B．A study review. C．A health magazine. D．An educational website.
(十)
The Olympics seem distant to (遥远) most people, but in fact, everyone has a chance to experience them in person.
A deliveryman (送货员) named Luan Yushuai got the chance. He became one of the 40,048 runners that were picked from around the world to join in the Mass Participation Marathon (大众马拉松) at the Paris Olympics.
Luan is 39 years old and has been delivering things for nine years. In 2021, Luan started preparing for the marathon after learning about the sign-up process. He needed to gather 100,000 points through activities like running, swimming, walking and biking by the end of the year.
After getting all points, Luan got picked. Since then, he has trained for about two hours every day. He also combined (联合) his work with his training. He often carried heavy things like water and rice to build up his strength and tried to avoid using lifts. With just over a month before the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train hard, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month. Luan’s hard work paid off in the end.
For Luan, running and his job are both important and meaningful parts of his life. As he nears 40 years old an age when many players stop, Luan feels he is starting a new part of his story.
46．When did Luan start preparing for the Paris Olympics
A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.
47．Which is the right order of the following facts
①Luan started his delivery job nine years ago.
②Luan’ continued to train hard, running monthly.
③Luan was chosen to be one of the marathon runners.
④Luan collected 100,000 points through physical activities.
A．①②④③ B．①④③② C．③②①④ D．③②④①
48．Which of the following words can best describe Luan Yushuai
A．Serious. B．Brave. C．Humorous. D．Hardworking.
49．Which statement would Luan most probably agree with
A．Age is not a problem for one’s sports life.
B．The Olympics are only for famous players.
C．Young people have advantages in finding jobs.
D．The Olympic dreams are too hard for most people to achieve.
50．What is the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(四川专用)
04阅读理解
(一)
Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha Win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics
On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong.
At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and difficult to deal with. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair stayed calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious.
The scores of both sides rose back and forth, and the game was very close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and got the gold medal.
This victory was not easy. It fully showed the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future.
1．When was the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics held
A．On July 29, 2024. B．On July 30, 2024. C．On July 31, 2024. D．On August 1, 2024.
2．Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final
A．A pair from Japan. B．A pair from South Korea.
C．A pair from North Korea. D．A pair from the United States.
3．How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair
A．They gave up easily. B．They got nervous and made many mistakes.
C．They argued with each other. D．They remained calm and showed their skills.
4．Who helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the critical moment
A．Their good luck.
B．Their strong opponents’ mistakes.
C．The referee’s help.
D．Their long-term training, solid skills and strong psychological quality.
5．Where is the passage probably from
A．On the Internet. B．In a dictionary. C．In a science report. D．In a personal diary.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王楚钦和孙颖莎在巴黎奥运会夺得乒乓球双打冠军的事迹。
1．细节理解题。根据“On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held.”可知，巴黎奥运会乒乓球混合双打决赛于2024年7月30日举行。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the ‘Shatou’ pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong.”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎，作为“莎头”组合而著名，面对来自朝鲜的黑马组合。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“But the ‘Shatou’ pair stayed calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious.”可知，“莎头”组合保持冷静。王楚钦的反手拧非常富有力量，并且孙颖莎在头三次击球中的优势很明显。由此可知，面对来自朝鲜队的挑战，“莎头”组合是通过保持冷静和展示他们的技巧来应对的。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“At the critical moment, the ‘Shatou’ pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight.”可知，在关键时刻，“莎头”组合敢于打和奋战，由于在长期训练中形成的默契和强硬的心理素质，即在关键时刻，是他们长期的训练、扎实的技能和强硬的心理素质帮助他们赢得了比赛。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据标题和“On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held.”可以看出文章为时效性强的赛事报道，标题醒目、内容简洁，符合网络新闻特点。故选A。
(二)
Once upon a time, there was a kingdom. The king there had only one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone in his kingdom lives a happy and healthy life because of their king.
One day, the king walked through the hallway of the palace and saw a portrait (肖像) of his ancestors. He thought that one day his children would walk in the same hallway and remember all their ancestors through these portraits.
But the king did not draw his portrait because he was disabled, he did not know what his painting would be like. So he invited many famous painters from other kingdoms to the court. The king then announced that he wanted to put a beautiful portrait of himself in the palace. Any painter who can do this should come forward. He will be rewarded for the performance of the painting.
All the painters began to think that the king had only one leg and one eye. How can his paintings be beautiful This is impossible, and if the picture does not look beautiful, the king will be angry and punish them. So one by one, everyone began to make excuses and politely refused to draw a picture for the king.
Suddenly a painter raised his hand and said, “I’m going to draw a very beautiful picture for you. You’ll like it.” The king became happy hearing that and gave him permission. The painter began to draw the painting. Finally, after a long time, he said that the portrait was ready!
When the painter showed the portrait, everyone, including the king, was shocked. He made a portrait in which the king was sitting on the horse, on the one-leg side holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased to see that the painter has made a beautiful portrait by cleverly hiding the king’s disabilities. The king gave him a great reward.
6．Why did the king want to have a portrait of himself
A．Because he was disabled.
B．Because he was smart and kind.
C．Because he knew a clever artist.
D．Because he wanted his children to remember him.
7．Which of the following might be the excuse for those painters to refuse the king
A．“I’m afraid you can’t afford it.”
B．“I am afraid to be punished if I can’t paint well.”
C．“It’s a great pleasure but I fell downstairs and broke my arm.”
D．“I can’t make the portrait beautiful because of your disability.”
8．How did the king like the painting
A．It was unreal. B．It was wonderful.
C．It was funny. D．It was embarrassing.
9．Which of the following paintings was created by the painter for the king
A． B． C． D．
10．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Good things come to good people.
B．Don’t look down upon disabled people.
C．Kings and bears often worry their keepers.
D．Try to see others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages.
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位失去腿和眼睛的国王，邀请画家为他作画的故事。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段“He thought that one day his children would walk in the same hallway and remember all their ancestors through these portraits”可推知，国王想让后代能够在宫殿走廊里通过挂在墙上的肖像记住祖先，因此他也想留下自己的肖像让他的孩子能记住他。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“So one by one, everyone began to make excuses and politely refused to draw a picture for the king.”可知，每个人都找借口，礼貌地拒绝国王，选项C“这是我的荣幸，但我从楼梯上摔下来摔断了胳膊。”最委婉有礼貌的理由。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The king was very pleased to see that the painter has made a beautiful portrait by cleverly hiding the king’s disabilities.”可知，画师巧妙地将国王的残疾隐藏起来，国王看到自己的“完美”画像后非常高兴，故推测出画令国王满意。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“He made a portrait in which the king was sitting on the horse, on the one-leg side holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed”可知，画中呈现的是国王坐在马背，单腿侧着身体，拉弓射箭，一只眼睛闭着瞄准，与选项B的场景相符。故选B。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位失去腿和眼睛的国王，邀请画家为他作画的故事。由此推测作者想告诉我们，要尝试看到他人的优势，而不是他们的缺点。故选D。
(三)
These days, many Chinese cities’ night skies have become really amazing because of some great drone shows. These shows are so good that lots of people like them. In fact, drones have now become a big part of our lives and are widely used in many areas in China.
In farming, drones help watch over crops. They can fly above big pieces of farmland and take photos or videos. By looking at these pictures, farmers can find out how the crops are growing. They can see if the crops need water or food, and if there are bugs or diseases. This helps farmers do the right things at the right time to make more crops. For example, in some big farms in the north of China, drones have been used for years. The farmers there say that with drones, they save a lot of time and work, and the amount of crops they get has gone up by about 20%.
Drones are also used a lot in delivering things. Some delivery companies use drones to take small packages to some places. Drones can quickly get packages to far-away areas where cars can’t easily go. This makes delivering faster and costs less. Also, drones can watch how the traffic is on the roads. They can quickly see traffic jams and accidents and send the news to the traffic police. I his helps the traffic police do something to make the traffic better.
In keeping people safe, drones are important. They can be used to look around and keep an eye on things. Drones can fly over busy places like squares and markets to see what’s going on. They can also help find people who are lost in the mountains or forests. When bad things happen, like natural disasters or fires, drones can quickly fly to the place and get information. This helps a lot with rescue work.
11．How do drones help farmers
A．By giving water to the crops.
B．By helping farmers plant crops.
C．By taking crop pictures to help farmers know how they grow.
D．By looking for people who are lost in the mountains or forests.
12．What does the underlined word “jams” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Accidents. B．Crowded traffic.
C．Food made from fruits. D．Policemen.
13．Which of these are mentioned about drones in keeping people safe
a. Getting information when bad things happen.
b. Stopping disasters from happening.
c. Looking around and watching.
d. Finding lost people.
A．abc. B．abcd. C．bcd. D．acd.
14．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How drones started in China. B．What’s good and bad about drones.
C．Where drones are used a lot in China. D．What drones will be like in the future.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机在中国的使用情况。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“In farming, drones help watch over crops. They can fly above big pieces of farmland and take photos or videos. By looking at these pictures, farmers can find out how the crops are growing.”可知，无人机通过拍照帮助农民了解农作物生长。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据地三段“Also, drones can watch how the traffic is on the roads. They can quickly see traffic jams and accidents and send the news to the traffic police.”可知，无人机可以观察交通状况，快速看到交通堵塞和事故，并把消息发送给交警。故划线单词“jams”意为“堵塞”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In keeping people safe, drones are important. They can be used to look around and keep an eye on things...They can also help find people who are lost in the mountains or forests...When bad things happen, like natural disasters or fires, drones can quickly fly to the place and get information. This helps a lot with rescue work.”可知，无人机在保护人身安全方面，可以四处看看，关注事情；帮助找到迷路的人；在不好的事情发生时，获取信息。故选D。
14．篇章结构题。第一段总述无人机已经成为我们生活的一个重要部分，并广泛应用于许多领域；第二、三、四段分别描述了无人机在农业方面帮助人民、在送货方面帮助快速公司、在保护人身安全方面发挥的作用。故本文结构为总分。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了无人机在中国的使用情况。故选C。
(四)
Winter swimming tips：Winter swimming has many benefits: Helps blood more around your body faster. Helps keep you fit, Boosts your immune system (免疫系统). Helps your body better deal with cold temperatures. Tips Start with just one minute twice a week, then build up. You can also prepare your body with very cold, short showers. Take more breath in Experienced winter swimmers take two breaths in instead of one, getting more oxygen into the blood. Recovery is key After the swim, drink something warm and eat something sugary. Do not have a hot shower. Your body will send blood away from your vital organs (重要器官).
16．What does the writer advise beginners to start with
A．Practicing swimming at home. B．Practicing breathing.
C．Swimming for one minute. D．Swimming with people who swim well.
17．What can we know from this material
A．A beginner swimmer usually drinks more water than an experienced swimmer.
B．An experienced swimmer takes two breaths in while a beginner takes one.
C．A beginner doesn’t know how to ask for help when in danger.
D．An experienced swimmer can swim faster than a beginner.
18．What should you do right after winter swimming
A．Eat something sweet. B．Drink some cold water.
C．Take a hot shower. D．Take your temperature.
19．What information does this passage mainly give us about winter swimming
A．Reasons for and places of winter swimming.
B．Reasons for and ways of winter swimming.
C．Times for and places of winter swimming.
D．Times for and ways of winter swimming.
20．In which section of a newspaper would you probably find this passage
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Health.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对于冬泳给出了一些的建议。
16．细节理解题。根据“Start with just one minute twice a week”可知，作者建议初学者从每次游泳一分钟开始。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Experienced winter swimmers take two breaths in instead of one”可知，有经验的冬泳者会两次吸气，而新手通常一次。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“After the swim... eat something sugary”可知，冬泳后应吃含糖食物。故选A。
19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分说明冬泳的好处，后半部分提供具体方法。故选B。
20．推理判断题。文章围绕冬泳展开，冬泳与健康密切相关，文章内容属于健康建议，因此出现在报纸的“健康”板块。故选D。
(五)
In March 2025, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) announced that all high schools should start giving students two full days off on weekends from the fall of 2025. This news caused a big discussion online.
Some people support the rule. They think high school students are often short of sleep and under great stress. The two-day weekend can help teachers and students rest and let students better manage their studies and stay healthy. However, some people worry. They are afraid that without school guidance, some students may waste their weekends. Also, they think it may lead to educational unfairness as families with more money can hire tutors (家教).
For incoming high school students, there are good ways to use weekends well. On the one hand, planning study time is important. Make a schedule on Friday evening. Use Saturdays for homework and review, and Sundays for preparing new lessons and improving weak subjects. On the other hand, reading books, taking online courses and correcting mistakes are useful study methods.
For relaxation and health, students should get enough sleep, exercise daily and spend time on creative activities at the weekend. They can also learn life skills at home and gain real-world experience by doing volunteer work or trying out related jobs.
21．Who is the rule for
A．High school students. B．Primary school students. C．All the school students.
22．When will the rule work
A．In March of 2025． B．In autumn of 2025． C．After autumn of 2025．
23．Why do some people disagree with the rule
A．It will bring education unfairness.
B．Their children will have no class to attend.
C．Their children won’t have a successful future.
24．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Importance of having a two-day weekend.
B．Preparations for becoming a high school student.
C．Some advice to incoming high school students.
25．What is the best title of this passage
A．A new studying method. B．New family education. C．A new rule, a free weekend.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国教育部宣布从2025年秋季开始，所有高中将实行双休日制度，并讨论了支持和反对该规定的观点，以及如何有效利用周末的建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“In March 2025, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) announced that all high schools should start giving students two full days off on weekends from the fall of 2025”可知，该规定针对的是高中学生。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“In March 2025, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) announced that all high schools should start giving students two full days off on weekends from the fall of 2025”可知，该规定将在2025年秋季生效。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“They are afraid that without school guidance, some students may waste their weekends. Also, they think it may lead to educational unfairness as families with more money can hire tutors”可知，一些人担心该规定会导致教育不公平。故选A。
24．段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，该段主要提供了给即将进入高中的学生的一些建议，包括如何规划学习时间和使用有效的学习方法。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了中国教育部宣布的新规定，即高中学生在周末将有两天的休息时间，并围绕这一规定展开了讨论和建议。因此，最合适的标题是“A new rule, a free weekend”。故选C。
(六)
Snow Leopard Poster Competition!This spring, two beautiful snow leopards (雪豹) will be welcomed into their specially designed new home at Chester Zoo—and guess what Your art work could be on display (展示) there with them. Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest problems that will influence them is climate change. Sadly, the snowy Himalayan mountains, where snow leopards live, are warming at three times the global average. But Chester Zoo wants to give these snow leopards a brighter future. Right now, they’re busy recreating the big cats’ mountainous home at the zoo. We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to take action on climate change! Draw a snow leopard and choose one of the pledges below to add to your poster.
The Pledges Poster Design Tips The Prizes
There is something we can keep telling ourselves to help fight climate change. Which will you choose to include on your poster REDUCE FOOD WASTE Make a recipe with leftover ingredients. WALK OR CYCLE Leave the car at home on short journeys. AVOID FLYING Find a different type of transport next time you plan to take a flight. ① Plan your design on paper before making your final poster. ② Think about what materials you’d like to use to make your poster. Will you use paints, coloured pencils or pens ③ Make sure the pledge you choose is clear and easy to read! ④The snow leopard should take centre stage. ⑤ Keep your design simple. The winning poster will go on display (展示) in the snow leopard section at Chester Zoo. You and your family can go on a free trip to see it and the snow leopards! You’ll even get 50 to spend on food and drink at the zoo.
26．Why is Snow Leopard Poster Competition organized
A．To welcome two beautiful snow leopards.
B．To enrich children’s knowledge on leopards.
C．To call on people to protect the environment.
27．What does the underlined word “pledges” means
A．promises B．hobbies C．methods
28．Which of the following posters has a better chance of winning the competition
A． B． C．
29．What prize will you get if you win the competition
A．Saving 50 on food and drink.
B．Going to the zoo with your friends for free.
C．Finding your poster at the entrance of the zoo.
30．Which of the following information should also be included in the passage
A．The fun facts about snow leopards.
B．The way to enter for the competition.
C．The vets who take care of snow leopards.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇关于雪豹海报比赛的应用文。文章介绍了比赛的背景、要求、设计提示和奖品等相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to take action on climate change!”可知，举办雪豹海报比赛是为了号召人们保护环境，应对气候变化。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据表格中“The Pledges”下面列举的“REDUCE FOOD WASTE”, “WALK OR CYCLE”和“AVOID FLYING”等内容可知，这些都是应对气候变化人们可以做出的承诺，所以“pledges”意思是“承诺”。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Draw a snow leopard and choose one of the pledges below to add to your poster.”可知，海报要画雪豹并选择一个承诺内容添加进去，C选项海报有雪豹且有“REDUCE FOOD WASTE”承诺内容，更符合要求，获奖机会更大。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“The Prizes”部分“You’ll even get 50 to spend on food and drink at the zoo.”可知，获胜者可以在动物园的餐饮上节省50英镑。故选A。
30．推理判断题。文章介绍了比赛背景、要求等，但没有提及参赛方式，所以文章还应包含参赛方式相关信息。故选B。
(七)
During this year’s winter vacation, people in the south of China have traveled to the northeast, especially to experience the cool ice and snow trips in Northeast China.
Li Lei, a 14-year-old student, recently visited Northeast China with her family from Guangxi. They spent seven days enjoying the life there. They learned to make fish skin necklaces (项链) and experienced activities like skiing. They went to the Harbin Ice and Snow World, which Li Lei liked best. It comes alive with unbelievable ice sculptures (雕塑) and other attractions. The sculptures are lighted at night, creating a magical winter wonderland.
One of the amazing activities was the local ice fishing on the frozen surface of Chagan Lake in Jilin Province. “This is my first visit to such a cold place. It is a wonderful and unforgettable experience for me,” Li Lei said.
Li Mei, Li Lei’s sister, who has studied in college, said, “Exploring the rich history and culture of the north has opened my eyes. I’ve been to Harbin in Heilongjiang Province before, but standing on the thick ice this time is still a new experience for me. The weather and food here are quite different from my hometown, offering me a wealth of different experiences.”
Recently, visiting Northeast China to enjoy the fun of ice and snow has become very popular. Harbin has attracted lots of tourists from the southern parts of China. They have been warmly called “nanfang xiaotudou” or “little southern potatoes” because of their shorter height compared to people in the north.
31．How long did Li Lei’s trip to Northeast China last
A．For 5 days. B．For a week. C．For half a month. D．For a month.
32．Where did Li Lei experience ice fishing
A．On a river in Harbin. B．On the frozen surface of Chagan Lake.
C．In Heilongjiang Province. D．In Northeast China.
33．What can we know from Li Mei’s words
A．She doesn’t like the north. B．She has never been to the north before.
C．The north and the south are quite different in many ways. D．She doesn’t like the weather in the north.
34．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．People in the north. B．Li Lei and her family.
C．People in Jilin Province. D．Visitors from southern China.
35．Why are tourists from the south called “Little southern potatoes”
A．Because they are shorter than people in the north. B．Because they look like potatoes.
C．Because they like eating potatoes. D．Because they like skiing.
【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李雷一家从广西到东北旅游的经历，包括体验冰雪活动、参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界、冰钓等，并提到南方游客被亲切称为“南方小土豆”的现象。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They spent seven days enjoying the life there.”可知，李雷的东北之旅持续了一周。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“One of the amazing activities was the local ice fishing on the frozen surface of Chagan Lake in Jilin Province.”可知，冰钓地点是查干湖。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第4段李梅的话“The weather and food here are quite different from my hometown, offering me a wealth of different experiences.”可推知，南北在天气、饮食等很多方面差异显著。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Harbin has attracted...people in the north.”可知，哈尔滨吸引了大量来自中国南方的游客。他们因身高比北方人矮，被亲切地称为 “南方小土豆”。可推知“They”指代来自中国南方的游客。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They have been warmly called ‘nanfang xiaotudou’ or ‘little southern potatoes’ because of their shorter height compared to people in the north.”可知，因为他们的身高比北方人矮，因此南方游客被叫作“南方小土豆”。故选A。
(八)
Updated: 08: 15, Dec 10, 2024
The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, China, in February 2025. This exciting event will bring together players from across Asia to compete in winter sports like skiing, ice skating, and snowboarding. Here are some fun facts about the games.
The Games mascot (吉祥物) are two cute tigers named“Binbin”and “Nini.” Binbin, the male tiger, stands for ice sports, while Nini, the female tiger, is for snow events. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The tigers are the symbols of strength, courage, and honesty.
The name of the emblem (徽章) for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower), and ribbons (丝带). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character nine for the 9th Games. It also looks like the character harmony, showing friendship and peace between Asian countries.
The slogan of the Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.”This slogan shows the idea of bringing Asian countries together through winter sports. It encourages players to dream big, work hard, and respect each other, just as the Olympic spirit teaches.
36．When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held
A．In December. B．In January. C．In February. D．In March.
37．What do the names of the mascots “Binbin” and “Nini” together mean
A．Friendship and peace. B．Breakthrough in sports.
C．Harbin welcomes you. D．Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.
38．Which of the following Chinese characters can best show the meaning of harmony
A．美 B．合 C．贵 D．上
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The emblem shows a picture of a speed skater, a sun and ribbons.
B．Players from all over the world can take part in this exciting event.
C．Tigers are chosen to be the mascots because they are the symbol of Harbin.
D．Olympic spirit asks players to dream big, work hard and respect each other.
40．What is the best title of this passage
A．Winter Games are coming. B．People enjoy sports and life.
C．Olympic spirits encourage players. D．Asian countries develop quickly.
【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的举办时间、吉祥物、会徽和口号等相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, China, in February 2025.”可知第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月举行，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Together, their names mean ‘Harbin welcomes you’.”可知吉祥物“Binbin”和“Nini”的名字合起来意味着“哈尔滨欢迎你”，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“It also looks like the character harmony, showing friendship and peace between Asian countries.”可知会徽中的设计元素象征着和谐，而“合”字最能体现和谐的含义，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“It encourages players to dream big, work hard, and respect each other, just as the Olympic spirit teaches.”可知奥林匹克精神鼓励运动员们敢于梦想、努力拼搏并相互尊重，故选D。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了2025年亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，因此最佳标题应为“冬季运动会即将到来”，故选A。
(九)
Do you feel a little guilty (内疚的) about your daily, mid-afternoon nap Don’t.
Research can show that catching a few ZZZs after lunch can be good for your brain. But keep in mind that the length of your nap matters.
According to research, a 30-to 90-minute nap in older adults appears to offer brain benefits, but anything longer than an hour and a half may create problems with cognition (认知).
Researchers looked at information from 2,974 people in China ages 65 and older. Nearly 60 percent of the participants reported napping after lunch for about an hour. They found that people who napped for 30 to 90 minutes had better memories than people who did not nap or who napped for longer than 90 minutes.
Longer naps can cause a couple of other problems, says Charlene Gamaldo, a medical expert. For example, people who take longer naps may feel groggy right after they wake up.“Because they are sleeping longer, they may wake up from a deeper stage of sleep and may feel less awake for a period,”Gamaldo says. Another problem is they can’t sleep at night. Gamaldo has seen patients who take long naps during the day have insomnia (失眠症) at night.
Research says that the best time for older adults to take a nap is between 1:00 and 4:00pm because of their sleep-wake cycles. And the nap should last between 20 and 40 minutes. In general, people who sleep too much or too little may have poor health.
41．What is important when it comes to taking a nap
A．How long you nap. B．How well you nap. C．When to take a nap. D．Where to take a nap.
42．What did researchers find that older people who napped for 30 to 90 minutes had
A．More hobbies. B．Better memories. C．Greater creativity. D．Stronger stomachs.
43．What does the underlined word “groggy” mean
A．精力充沛的 B．放松的 C．无聊的 D．昏昏沉沉的
44．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Napping is good for everyone. B．People should go to sleep whenever they want.
C．Older people need longer naps. D．Napping benefits the brain, but its length matters.
45．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A travel blog. B．A study review. C．A health magazine. D．An educational website.
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了午睡对大脑的益处，但强调午睡时长的重要性。
41．细节理解题。根据“Research can show that catching a few ZZZs after lunch can be good for your brain. But keep in mind that the length of your nap matters.”可知午睡时长很重要，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“They found that people who napped for 30 to 90 minutes had better memories than people who did not nap or who napped for longer than 90 minutes.”可知午睡30到90分钟的老年人记忆力更好，故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Because they are sleeping longer, they may wake up from a deeper stage of sleep and may feel less awake for a period”可知一段时期他们会感到不那么清醒，故可推知“groggy”意思是“昏昏沉沉的”，故选D。
44．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知文章主要讲午睡对大脑有益但时长很重要，故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据文章讨论健康睡眠的内容和语言风格，最可能出自“健康杂志”，故选C。
(十)
The Olympics seem distant to (遥远) most people, but in fact, everyone has a chance to experience them in person.
A deliveryman (送货员) named Luan Yushuai got the chance. He became one of the 40,048 runners that were picked from around the world to join in the Mass Participation Marathon (大众马拉松) at the Paris Olympics.
Luan is 39 years old and has been delivering things for nine years. In 2021, Luan started preparing for the marathon after learning about the sign-up process. He needed to gather 100,000 points through activities like running, swimming, walking and biking by the end of the year.
After getting all points, Luan got picked. Since then, he has trained for about two hours every day. He also combined (联合) his work with his training. He often carried heavy things like water and rice to build up his strength and tried to avoid using lifts. With just over a month before the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train hard, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month. Luan’s hard work paid off in the end.
For Luan, running and his job are both important and meaningful parts of his life. As he nears 40 years old an age when many players stop, Luan feels he is starting a new part of his story.
46．When did Luan start preparing for the Paris Olympics
A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.
47．Which is the right order of the following facts
①Luan started his delivery job nine years ago.
②Luan’ continued to train hard, running monthly.
③Luan was chosen to be one of the marathon runners.
④Luan collected 100,000 points through physical activities.
A．①②④③ B．①④③② C．③②①④ D．③②④①
48．Which of the following words can best describe Luan Yushuai
A．Serious. B．Brave. C．Humorous. D．Hardworking.
49．Which statement would Luan most probably agree with
A．Age is not a problem for one’s sports life.
B．The Olympics are only for famous players.
C．Young people have advantages in finding jobs.
D．The Olympic dreams are too hard for most people to achieve.
50．What is the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了送货员栾玉帅获得参加巴黎奥运会大众马拉松机会的相关内容。
46．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, Luan started preparing for the marathon after learning about the sign-up process.”可知，Luan在2021年开始准备巴黎奥运会。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Luan is 39 years old and has been delivering things for nine years.”可知，栾玉帅九年前开始做送货员，这是第一件事；根据“In 2021, Luan started preparing for the marathon after learning about the sign-up process. He needed to gather 100,000 points through activities like running, swimming, walking and biking by the end of the year.”可知，他通过体育活动收集100000积分，这是第二件事；根据“After getting all points, Luan got picked.”可知，他被选为马拉松选手，这是第三件事；根据“Since then, he has trained for about two hours every day.”以及“With just over a month before the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train hard, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month.”可知，他继续努力训练，每月跑步，这是第四件事。所以正确顺序是①④③②。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“Since then, he has trained for about two hours every day.”，“He also combined (联合) his work with his training.”和“With just over a month before the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train hard, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month.”可知，栾玉帅每天训练约两小时，将工作和训练结合，奥运会前还继续努力训练，这些都体现了他勤奋的的品质。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“As he nears 40 years old an age when many players stop, Luan feels he is starting a new part of his story.”可知，当许多运动员在接近 40 岁时停止运动，栾玉帅却觉得自己开始了故事的新篇章，这说明年龄对他的运动生活不是问题，他不被年龄限制，所以栾玉帅最可能同意“年龄对于一个人的运动生活来说不是问题”。故选A。
50．篇章结构题。第一段提出奥运会对大多数人看似遥远，但每个人都有机会亲身经历；第二段以及第三、四段详细讲述了送货员栾玉帅获得参加巴黎奥运会大众马拉松的机会，包括他准备的过程和训练的情况；第五段表达了栾玉帅对跑步和工作的看法，以及年龄对他运动生活的影响。所以文章结构是①提出观点，②③④讲述栾玉帅的经历，⑤表达栾玉帅的观点，即①/②③④/⑤。故选C。
