备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(江苏专用)
05选词填空
(一)
used to history amaze below hurry up
Great news! The Changmen Gate in Suzhou has been open to the public for free since this April! This city wall, with a 1 of 2,500 years, was designed long ago by Wu Zixu, a famous ancient hero. People 2 call it “Gate to Heaven (天门)” in old times.
Now you can walk up its stone steps and enjoy the beauty of Suzhou from the top! The charming spring views of the Gusu City will surely make you feel 3 . Look at the old houses, small rivers, and spring flowers 4 it’s like traveling back to the past.
So 5 and ring your camera! Record your own fantastic moments here and create your own “masterpiece”.
Come and feel the classical Suzhou!
【答案】1．history 2．used to 3．amazed 4．below 5．hurry up
【导语】本文介绍了苏州阊门的历史背景及其对公众免费开放的消息。
1．句意：这道城墙有着2500年的历史，它是由古代著名英雄伍子胥很久以前设计的。根据“was designed long ago by Wu Zixu”可知，城墙是很久之前设计的，有很长时间的历史，结合备选词可知history“历史”符合语境，故填history。
2．句意：过去人们常常称它为“天门”。根据“in old times”可知，故去人们称之为“天门”，结合备选词可知，used to“过去”符合语境，故填used to。
3．句意：姑苏城的迷人春景一定会让你感到惊叹。根据“The charming spring views of the Gusu City will surely make you feel...”可知，景色让你惊叹，结合备选词可知，amaze形容词形式amazed“感到惊叹”符合语境，故填amazed。
4．句意：看看下面的老房子、小河和春花，仿佛回到了过去。根据“Now you can walk up its stone steps and enjoy the beauty of Suzhou from the top!”可知，站在台阶上向下看，结合备选词可知below“下面的”符合语境，故填below。
5．句意：所以赶快带上你的相机！根据“So ... and ring your camera!”可知，此处需用动词原形与ring并列，结合备选词可知hurry up“赶快”符合语境，故填hurry up。
(二)
invent because of copy create powerful
Some nature-inspired (灵感) 6
·A type of glass that draws inspiration from spider webs 7 last year. By using this type of glass, birds can avoid flying into it.
·Water does not stick to a special leaf because of its surface structure. 8 this special structure, one company has developed a water-repelling sealant (防水密封胶) that can be used on products’ surfaces.
·Swimmers can now swim faster 9 their new designed suits. These suits are modeled after sharkskin (鲨鱼皮). This design is also used on ships and airplanes.
·A new fan on the market is based on the special shape seen in tornadoes (龙卷风). The fan can cool the air more 10 than common fans.
·High-speed trains have long beak-shaped noses, modeled after the kingfisher bird. This reduces noise and allows the train to travel much faster.
【答案】6．creations 7．was invented 8．Copying 9．because of 10．powerfully
【导语】本文主要介绍了一系列受自然界灵感启发的创新产品或设计，这些产品或设计通过模仿自然界的特性或结构，实现了特定的功能或提高了性能。
6．句意：一些自然灵感的创造。根据“Some nature-inspired (灵感)...”和备选词可知，此处指创作，应填create的名词形式；根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填creations。
7．句意：去年发明了一种从蜘蛛网中汲取灵感的玻璃。根据“A type of glass that draws inspiration from spider webs...”和备选词可知，此处指发明了一种玻璃；结合“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“A type of glass”和谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。
8．句意：仿照这种特殊结构，一家公司开发了一种可用于产品表面的防水密封胶。根据“...this special structure, one company has developed a water-repelling sealant (防水密封胶) that can be used on products’ surfaces.”可知，此处指该公司仿照叶子表面特殊结构开发了防水密封胶；主语“one company”和谓语copy之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式。故填Copying。
9．句意：游泳者现在可以游得更快，因为他们的新设计的泳衣。根据“Swimmers can now swim faster... their new designed suits.”和备选词可知，空处前后表示因果关系。故填because of。
10．句意：这种风扇可以比普通风扇更有力地冷却空气。根据“The fan can cool the air more... than common fans.”和备选词可知，此处指根据龙卷风的特殊形状设计的新型风扇比普通风扇更有力地冷却空气，应填 powerful的副词形式，修饰动词cool。故填powerfully。
(三)
trust gifts out of difficulty instead of make a difference
Have you ever wanted to know why some of your classmates learn harder and never give up easily The answer lies in the Pygmalion Effect—a special mind power that turns people’s thoughts into real-life changes. It is said that once a man named Pygmalion made a sculpture of a woman 11 a stone. He strongly believed that the woman would come to life and became his wife. His dream did come true at last! This tale explains how hopes influence results—if you 12 your ability, you can work harder to achieve success. For example, in a study, a teacher told some non-top students that they had 13 for Math and Science. By the end of the term, those students’ test scores improved a lot because of the teacher’s strong trust. Similarly, encouragements in our daily life also 14 . “You’re a great teammate!” or “You can do this!” will push you to try harder. Remember that your mind is like a garden. Plant “I can try” 15 “I can’t”. Water it with efforts and over time, just as Pygmalion’s strong wish brought the stone to be alive, your efforts will grow into something beautiful.
【答案】11．out of 12．trust 13．gifts 14．make a difference 15．instead of
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮格马利翁效应。
11．句意：据说，一个名叫皮格马利翁的人用石头雕刻了一个女人像。根据“made a sculpture of a woman…a stone”可知，此处表示用石头雕刻，out of表示“用……材料制成”。故填out of。
12．句意：这个故事解释了希望如何影响结果——如果你相信你的能力，你就会更努力，然后取得成功。根据“if you…your ability, you can work harder to achieve success”以及后文提到老师的信任让学生成绩提升，可知这里是说要相信自己的能力，trust表示“信任”，此句主语是you，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填trust。
13．句意：例如，在一项研究中，老师告诉非顶尖学生，他们在数学和科学方面有天赋。根据“they had…for Math and Science”以及后文提到这些学生成绩得到提升，由此说明老师认为他们有天赋，gift“天赋”，此处主语是they，因此用名词复数形式。故填gifts。
14．句意：同样，日常生活中的鼓励也会产生影响。根据“encouragements in our daily life also…”以及前文提到老师的信任带来改变，此处需表达“鼓励同样能产生影响”，make a difference表示“产生影响”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词使用原形。故填make a difference。
15．句意：种下“我可以试试”而不是“我不可以”。根据“I can try”和“I can’t”可知，前后为对立观点，需填入表替代的短语，instead of“而不是”，符合对比逻辑。故填instead of。
(四)
push for know lie complete enter regret take care of train turn off look forward to
16．Zhenjiang recently started a new waste-sorting program. Citizens here volunteer to their community environment actively.
17．Before the World Table Tennis Championships, Chinese player Fan Zhendong improved his skills by adding two extra hours every day.
18．It’s a pity that the actor remains in his forties.
19．She telling her friends the secret because it caused a misunderstanding.
20．The famous restaurant in the south of our town, but you can’t find it there now.
21．Teachers reminds students to classroom smart projectors after using them in order to protect their eyes as well as saving energy.
22．The Grand Canal Cultural festival has attracted thousands of visitors. Lots of them joining it again.
23．Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China to space.
24．Our government will stricter helmet laws and requires all e-bike riders to follow them.
25．—My battery is dead. Can I borrow yours
—Sure, here you are.
【答案】
16．take care of 17．training 18．unknown 19．regretted 20．lay 21．turn off 22．looking forward to 23．enter 24．push for 25．completely
【解析】16．句意：镇江最近启动了一项新的垃圾分类项目。这里的市民自愿积极地照顾他们的社区环境。根据“their community environment actively.”可知，这里表示市民自愿照料社区环境，take care of意为“照顾；照料”，to为介词，后需跟动词原形。故填take care of。
17．句意：在世乒赛之前，中国选手樊振东通过每天增加两个额外的训练小时来提升他的技能。根据“hours every day.”及备选词可知，这里表示需要增加训练时间。training hours表示“训练时间”，为常用表达。故填training。
18．句意：很遗憾这位演员在他四十多岁时仍然不为人知。根据“It’s a pity that the actor remains”及备选词可知，这里表示因为不为人知而深表遗憾。unknown是know的衍生词，意为“不出名的；不为人知的”。故填unknown。
19．句意：她后悔告诉朋友们这个秘密，因为这引起了误会。根据“because it caused a misunderstanding.”及备选词可知，这里表示她后悔做某事。regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”；且句子是一般过去时，故填regretted。
20．句意：这家著名的餐厅位于我们镇的南部，但现在你在那里找不到它了。根据“in the south of our town, but you can’t find it there now.”及备选词可知，这里表示坐落在某地。lie意思是“位于”，且“but you can’t find it there now”可知是过去位于，动词需用一般过去式。故填lay。
21．句意：老师们提醒学生在使用教室智能投影仪后要关闭，以保护眼睛并节约能源。根据“after using them in order to protect their eyes as well as saving energy.”及备选词可知，这里表示用完设备要关闭。turn off表示“关闭”；remind sb. to do sth.意思是“提醒某人做某事”，故填turn off。
22．句意：大运河文化节吸引了成千上万的游客。他们中的许多人都期待着再次加入。根据“joining it again.”及备选词可知，这里表示期待做某事。look forward to意为“期待”。此句是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are looking forward to。
23．句意：刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员。根据“space.”及备选词可知，这里表示进入太空。enter意为“进入”，to enter是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the first woman astronaut，故填enter。
24．句意：我们的政府将推动更严格的头盔法规，并要求所有电动自行车骑行者遵守。根据“stricter helmet laws”及备选词可知，这里表示推动某项法规。push for意思是“推动；争取”；will后接动词原形，故填push for。
25．句意：——我的电池完全没电了。我能借你的吗？——当然，给你。根据“dead.”及备选词可知，这里需用副词修饰dead。completely是complete的副词形式，意为“完全地”，表示电池完全没电，故填completely。
(五)
for free become change one’s mind come up with carry
Shaheryar is an American artist. He 26 the idea for the Reading Project in 2015, as he was walking across the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. He was going to take a photo and share it with his friends when a thought suddenly struck him, and he 27 . Instead of doing something that people had done a million times before, he decided to share something different.
He went back home, picked 40 books from his bookshelves and 28 them back to the bridge. Then he left the books there with a note. In the note, he encouraged people to take one of the book 29 , read it, and email him to let him know.
To his surprise, the project 30 famous all over New York. Months later, after leaving 250 books in different places in New York, he received thousands of messages from different people.
【答案】26．came up with 27．changed his mind 28．carried 29．for free 30．became
【导语】本文主要讲述了Shaheryar通过“阅读项目”鼓励人们免费取书阅读，并在纽约引起了广泛关注。
26．句意：他在2015年想出了“阅读计划”的创意。根据“He...the idea for the Reading Project in 2015,”以及备选项可知，此处表达在2015年想出了创意，come up with“想出”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，come的过去式为came，故填came up with。
27．句意：他原本打算拍一张照片并与朋友分享，但突然改变了主意。根据“Instead of doing something that people had done a million times before, he decided to share something different.”以及备选项可知，他想做与其他人不同的事情，因此是改变主意，主语是he，且时态为一般过去时，change的过去式为changed，故填changed his mind。
28．句意：他回家后从书架上挑选了40本书并将它们带回了桥上。根据“picked 40 books from his bookshelves and...them back to the bridge.”以及备选项可知，and表并列，挑选了书并带回桥上，时态为一般过去时，carry“携带”的过去式为carried，故填carried。
29．句意：他在纸条上鼓励人们免费拿走一本书，阅读后通过电子邮件告诉他。根据“read it, and email him to let him know.”以及备选项可知，这里指他鼓励人们免费拿走一本书，阅读后通过电子邮件告诉他，for free“免费”符合语境，故填for free。
30．句意：令他惊讶的是，这个项目在整个纽约变得非常有名。根据“famous”，“after leaving 250 books in different places in New York”以及备选项可知，项目逐渐扩大变得出名，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词become要用过去形式became，故填became。
(六)
wise; electricity; menu; remain; pollute; useful; experiment
31．I by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world ”
32．I would like to describe Confucius more as a thinker than a writer. He was a very man.
33． is heavy now. But if everyone starts to do something, the environment will be better.
34．Bethune’s experience of treating people in Spain was in China. He was able to save a lot of the Chinese soldiers’ lives.
35．The Three Gorges Dam produces for millions of people in China.
【答案】31．remained 32．wise 33．Pollution 34．used 35．electricity
【解析】31．句意：我在峡谷边待了大约半小时，问自己：“大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹吗？根据“I...by the canyon for about half an hour”及所给单词可知是在峡谷边停留，remain“停留，待”符合题意，and连接的短语或句子前后时态一致，根据“asked”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填remained。
32．句意：我更愿意把孔子描述为一位思想家而不是作家。他是一个非常有智慧的人。根据“a thinker than a writer”和备选词汇可知，思想家是聪明的，用wise“聪明的”，形容词，修饰名词man。故填wise。
33．句意：现在污染很严重。根据“But if everyone starts to do something, the environment will be better.”可知，现在污染很严重。pollute“污染”，动词，此句缺少主语，pollute变为名词pollution，不可数名词，在句首，首字母大写。故填Pollution。
34．句意：白求恩在西班牙治疗人们的经验在中国得到了应用。根据“He was able to save a lot of the Chinese soldiers’ lives.”可知，是白求恩在西班牙治疗人们的经验在中国得到了使用，他才能挽救许多中国士兵的生命。use“使用”，根据“Bethune’s experience of treating people in Spain was”可知，原句是被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态was+动词过去分词。故填used。
35．句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供电力。根据“The Three Gorges Dam produce”可知，三峡大坝是提供电力的，electricity“电”，不可数名词。故填electricity。
(七)
build relative pollute keep in touch since
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to look for jobs in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. It is 13years 36 he left his hometown Anhui. With a hard job in a car factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now,” he says.
His 37 often 38 with him by WeChat. They often talk about how their hometown has changed. A large hospital and new roads have been 39 . There is even a railway which goes directly to the capital city.
Zhong Wei is very happy about the changes in his hometown. He often says to his wife, “When I get old, I will go back to my hometown. There is less air 40 and the life is much easier. Most importantly, there are many sweet memories.”
【答案】36．since 37．relatives 38．keep in touch 39．built 40．pollution
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了农民工钟伟离乡打工多年，虽因工作繁忙很少回乡，但通过微信与亲人保持联系，欣喜于家乡新建医院、道路和铁路的发展变化，并期待退休后返乡享受更清洁的环境和美好回忆。
36．句意：自从他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。根据“It is 13 years... he left his hometown Anhui.”可知，这里考查“it is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子”这一句型，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故填since。
37．句意：他的亲戚们经常通过微信和他保持联系。根据语境以及谓语动词“talk about”可知，这里需要一个复数名词作主语，“relative”意为“亲戚”，其复数形式是“relatives”。故填relatives。
38．句意：他的亲戚们经常通过微信和他保持联系。根据“by WeChat”可知，此处表示通过微信保持联系，“keep in touch”意为“保持联系”，句子陈述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“relatives”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填keep in touch。
39．句意：一家大医院和新的道路已经被建成。根据“A large hospital and new roads”以及语境可知，医院和道路是被建造，“build”意为“建造”，此处用现在完成时的被动语态“have been + 过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。故填built。
40．句意：这里的空气污染更少，生活也轻松得多。根据“less air...”可知，这里说的是空气污染，“pollute”是动词，其名词形式“pollution”表示“污染”，“air pollution”意为“空气污染”。故填pollution。
(八)
controlling go over spirit highly volunteer refuses
41．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will live forever.
42．I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty my weight.
43．Through hard work and practice, Zheng Qinwen who is spoken of has grown into a world-famous tennis superstar.
44．Sam hardly has any close friends because he always to help others.
45．In order to improve your study, you’d better what you have learned every day.
【答案】41．spirit 42．controlling 43．highly 44．refuses 45．go over
【解析】41．句意：无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神将永存。根据“the…of Lei Feng will live forever.”可知，是指“雷锋精神”将永存。the spirit of表示“……的精神”。故填spirit。
42．句意：我喜欢吃甜食，所以很难控制体重。根据“my weight.”可知，是指控制体重。controlling“控制”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，此处需填动名词controlling，故填controlling。
43．句意：通过努力和练习，备受赞誉的郑钦文已成为世界著名的网球巨星。“be spoken highly of”表示“被高度评价”。故填highly。
44．句意：山姆几乎没有亲密朋友，因为他总是拒绝帮助别人。根据“Sam hardly has any close friends”可知，因为他总是拒绝帮助别人，所以没亲密朋友，此处需填动词refuses，表示“拒绝”。主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填refuses。
45．句意：为了提高你的学习，你最好每天复习学过的内容。根据“what you have learned”可知，最好每天复习学过的内容。go over表示“复习”，you’d better do sth“你最好做某事”。故填go over。
(九)
afford, will be held, caused, suggestions, is absent from, take place
46．—Jim failed in the exam.
—Yes, I think it is his carelessness that his failure.
47．—A football match in our school next week.
—Great!
48．His parents are so poor that they can’t such a computer.
49．He gave me two useful on how to improve my English.
50．—Is everyone here
—No, Jack school because he fell off his bike yesterday.
【答案】46．caused 47．will be held 48．afford 49．suggestions 50．is absent from
【解析】46．句意：——吉姆考试没通过。——是的，我认为是他的粗心导致了失败。根据句意及“his carelessness”与“failure”的因果关系可知，这里应该表达“引起”，故填caused。
47．句意：——下周我们学校将举行一场足球赛。——太好了！根据句意及时间状语“next week”可知，这里表达“被举行”，时态为一般将来时，需用被动语态will be held。故填will be held。
48．句意：他的父母太穷了，以至于买不起这样的电脑。根据句意及“can’t”可知，这里表达“买得起”，且情态动词后接动词原形，故填afford。
49．句意：他给了我两条关于如何提高英语的有用建议。根据句意及“two”可知，这里需要可数名词复数形式表达“建议”，故填suggestions。
50．句意：——所有人都到了吗？——没有，因为杰克昨天从自行车上摔下来，所以今天没去上学。根据“because he fell off his bike yesterday”可知，因为受伤而没有来上学，故填is absent from。
(十)
proud; turn on; talk about; take action; do the dishes; tasty; carry out; depend on; learn about; have a gift for
51．Look! Daniel and his friends their favourite TV programs in the living room.
52．—Which bicycle can you recommend to me, sir
—It what you want to use it for.
53．In Anxi, Tie Guan Yin is not just tea. It is also a of the people there.
54．Of all the fruits, I think apples are and healthiest.
55．To protect students’eyesight, Chinese government in recent years.
56．Mr Wang language when young. He can speak eleven foreign languages now.
57．—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat, Jerry
—Sorry. I in the kitchen with my mom.
58．Today, you can the washing machine before you get home with your smart phone.
59．Many schools a project called “AI education” in September this year.
60．Annie, you can watch the documentary Heritage on Fingertips Chinese folk art.
【答案】
51．are talking about 52．depends on 53．pride 54．the tastiest 55．has taken action 56．had a gift for 57．was doing the dishes 58．turn on 59．carried out 60．to learn about
【解析】51．句意：看！丹尼尔和他的朋友们正在客厅里谈论他们最喜欢的电视节目。根据“Look!”及备选词可知，这里表示谈论某事talk about；句子时态为现在进行时，Daniel and his friends是复数，be动词用are，talk的现在分词是talking。故填are talking about。
52．句意：——先生，你能给我推荐哪辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它来做什么。根据“what you want to use it for.”及备选词可知，这里表示“取决”depend on；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，It是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
53．句意：在安溪，铁观音不仅仅是茶。它也是那里人们的骄傲。根据“of the people there.”及备选词可知，这里表示“骄傲”；根据不定冠词a可知，此处需填名词，proud的名词形式是pride，表示“骄傲；自豪”。故填pride。
54．句意：在所有水果中，我认为苹果最美味、最健康。根据“and healthiest”及备选词可知，and连接并列成分，此处需用形容词最高级，tasty的最高级是tastiest，表示“最美味的”。故填the tastiest。
55．句意：为了保护学生视力，中国政府近年来已采取行动。根据“in recent years”及备选词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，“采取行动”英文是take action，Chinese government是单数，助动词用has，take的过去分词是taken。故填has taken action。
56．句意：王先生年轻时有语言天赋。他现在能说十一种外语。根据“when young”及备选词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“有……天赋”英文是have a gift for，have的过去式是had。故填had a gift for。
57．句意：——杰瑞，你为什么不回我微信？——抱歉。我当时在厨房和我妈妈一起洗碗。根据“in the kitchen with my mom.”及备选词可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在做的事，用过去进行时，“洗碗”英文是do the dishes，主语I对应的be动词是was，do的现在分词是doing。故填was doing the dishes。
58．句意：如今，你可以在到家前用智能手机打开洗衣机。根据“the washing machine before you get home with your smart phone.”及备选词可知，这里表示打开某个电器；“打开”英文是turn on，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填turn on。
59．句意：今年九月，许多学校开展了一个名为“人工智能教育”的项目。根据“in September this year”及备选词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“开展；实施”英文是carry out，carry的过去式是carried。故填carried out。
60．句意：安妮，你可以观看《指尖上的遗产》这部纪录片来了解中国民间艺术。根据“Chinese folk art.”及备选词可知，这里用动词不定式表目的，“了解”英文是learn about，to后接动词原形。故填to learn about。备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(江苏专用)
05选词填空
(一)
used to history amaze below hurry up
Great news! The Changmen Gate in Suzhou has been open to the public for free since this April! This city wall, with a 1 of 2,500 years, was designed long ago by Wu Zixu, a famous ancient hero. People 2 call it “Gate to Heaven (天门)” in old times.
Now you can walk up its stone steps and enjoy the beauty of Suzhou from the top! The charming spring views of the Gusu City will surely make you feel 3 . Look at the old houses, small rivers, and spring flowers 4 it’s like traveling back to the past.
So 5 and ring your camera! Record your own fantastic moments here and create your own “masterpiece”.
Come and feel the classical Suzhou!
(二)
invent because of copy create powerful
Some nature-inspired (灵感) 6
·A type of glass that draws inspiration from spider webs 7 last year. By using this type of glass, birds can avoid flying into it.
·Water does not stick to a special leaf because of its surface structure. 8 this special structure, one company has developed a water-repelling sealant (防水密封胶) that can be used on products’ surfaces.
·Swimmers can now swim faster 9 their new designed suits. These suits are modeled after sharkskin (鲨鱼皮). This design is also used on ships and airplanes.
·A new fan on the market is based on the special shape seen in tornadoes (龙卷风). The fan can cool the air more 10 than common fans.
·High-speed trains have long beak-shaped noses, modeled after the kingfisher bird. This reduces noise and allows the train to travel much faster.
(三)
trust gifts out of difficulty instead of make a difference
Have you ever wanted to know why some of your classmates learn harder and never give up easily The answer lies in the Pygmalion Effect—a special mind power that turns people’s thoughts into real-life changes. It is said that once a man named Pygmalion made a sculpture of a woman 11 a stone. He strongly believed that the woman would come to life and became his wife. His dream did come true at last! This tale explains how hopes influence results—if you 12 your ability, you can work harder to achieve success. For example, in a study, a teacher told some non-top students that they had 13 for Math and Science. By the end of the term, those students’ test scores improved a lot because of the teacher’s strong trust. Similarly, encouragements in our daily life also 14 . “You’re a great teammate!” or “You can do this!” will push you to try harder. Remember that your mind is like a garden. Plant “I can try” 15 “I can’t”. Water it with efforts and over time, just as Pygmalion’s strong wish brought the stone to be alive, your efforts will grow into something beautiful.
(四)
push for know lie complete enter regret take care of train turn off look forward to
16．Zhenjiang recently started a new waste-sorting program. Citizens here volunteer to their community environment actively.
17．Before the World Table Tennis Championships, Chinese player Fan Zhendong improved his skills by adding two extra hours every day.
18．It’s a pity that the actor remains in his forties.
19．She telling her friends the secret because it caused a misunderstanding.
20．The famous restaurant in the south of our town, but you can’t find it there now.
21．Teachers reminds students to classroom smart projectors after using them in order to protect their eyes as well as saving energy.
22．The Grand Canal Cultural festival has attracted thousands of visitors. Lots of them joining it again.
23．Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China to space.
24．Our government will stricter helmet laws and requires all e-bike riders to follow them.
25．—My battery is dead. Can I borrow yours
—Sure, here you are.
(五)
for free become change one’s mind come up with carry
Shaheryar is an American artist. He 26 the idea for the Reading Project in 2015, as he was walking across the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. He was going to take a photo and share it with his friends when a thought suddenly struck him, and he 27 . Instead of doing something that people had done a million times before, he decided to share something different.
He went back home, picked 40 books from his bookshelves and 28 them back to the bridge. Then he left the books there with a note. In the note, he encouraged people to take one of the book 29 , read it, and email him to let him know.
To his surprise, the project 30 famous all over New York. Months later, after leaving 250 books in different places in New York, he received thousands of messages from different people.
(六)
wise; electricity; menu; remain; pollute; useful; experiment
31．I by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world ”
32．I would like to describe Confucius more as a thinker than a writer. He was a very man.
33． is heavy now. But if everyone starts to do something, the environment will be better.
34．Bethune’s experience of treating people in Spain was in China. He was able to save a lot of the Chinese soldiers’ lives.
35．The Three Gorges Dam produces for millions of people in China.
(七)
build relative pollute keep in touch since
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to look for jobs in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. It is 13years 36 he left his hometown Anhui. With a hard job in a car factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now,” he says.
His 37 often 38 with him by WeChat. They often talk about how their hometown has changed. A large hospital and new roads have been 39 . There is even a railway which goes directly to the capital city.
Zhong Wei is very happy about the changes in his hometown. He often says to his wife, “When I get old, I will go back to my hometown. There is less air 40 and the life is much easier. Most importantly, there are many sweet memories.”
(八)
controlling go over spirit highly volunteer refuses
41．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will live forever.
42．I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty my weight.
43．Through hard work and practice, Zheng Qinwen who is spoken of has grown into a world-famous tennis superstar.
44．Sam hardly has any close friends because he always to help others.
45．In order to improve your study, you’d better what you have learned every day.
(九)
afford, will be held, caused, suggestions, is absent from, take place
46．—Jim failed in the exam.
—Yes, I think it is his carelessness that his failure.
47．—A football match in our school next week.
—Great!
48．His parents are so poor that they can’t such a computer.
49．He gave me two useful on how to improve my English.
50．—Is everyone here
—No, Jack school because he fell off his bike yesterday.
(十)
proud; turn on; talk about; take action; do the dishes; tasty; carry out; depend on; learn about; have a gift for
51．Look! Daniel and his friends their favourite TV programs in the living room.
52．—Which bicycle can you recommend to me, sir
—It what you want to use it for.
53．In Anxi, Tie Guan Yin is not just tea. It is also a of the people there.
54．Of all the fruits, I think apples are and healthiest.
55．To protect students’eyesight, Chinese government in recent years.
56．Mr Wang language when young. He can speak eleven foreign languages now.
57．—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat, Jerry
—Sorry. I in the kitchen with my mom.
58．Today, you can the washing machine before you get home with your smart phone.
59．Many schools a project called “AI education” in September this year.
60．Annie, you can watch the documentary Heritage on Fingertips Chinese folk art.
