广东省中山市华侨中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次段考 英语科试题（含答案）

中山市华侨中学2027届高一下学期第一次段考英语科试题
本试卷共12页，三部分。满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级和考号
填写在答题卡的卷头上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如
需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区
域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使
用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In September, thousands of monuments, civic buildings and private homes throw open their doors to offer a rare glimpse of normally of-limits spaces. Here are some less-known treasures around the UK.
Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library, Hawarden
Gladstone’s Library in Hawarden will be running special tours as part of the Open Doors-Wales festival. It was built as a memorial to prime minister Williams Gladstope, Take a tour of beautiful Reading Rooms housing 150, 000 books.
September 16, 10 am-2 pm, booking required.
Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow
The atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collection of theatrical relics, props and costumes. Sample Victorian items at the world’s oldest surviving music hall without booking.
September 15 and 16, 11 am-5 pm and September 17, 12 pm-5 pm
Gothic Temple, Stowe Gardens
Visitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic Temple. Though it’s normally rented as a holiday let, its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend.
September 16 and 17, 10:30 am-4:30 pm, free of charge
Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University
As part of Scotland’s Doors Open Days festival, Edinburgh University’s Appleton Tower will be offering tours of the world-leading School, including a visit to the study suite on Level 9 which offers far-reaching views of the Edinburgh skyline.
September 23, 11 am-2 pm, booking in advance.
1. What can visitors do at Britannia Panopticon Music Hall
A. They can appreciate theatre-related items.
B. They can listen to the oldest surviving music.
C. They can visit a study room with far-reaching scenery.
D. They can read in Reading Rooms with 150, 000 books in store.
2. Which of the following will appeal to architecture fans
A. Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library, Hawarden.
B. Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow.
C. Gothic Temple, Stowe Gardens.
D. Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University.
3. What do Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library and Appleton Tower have in common
A. They both last for four hours.
B. They both require reservations.
C. They both honor world famous figures.
D. They both offer classic books to visitors.
B
Last summer, 17-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris, carrying her beloved erhu — a traditional Chinese two-stringed instrument that was passed down from her grandmother. As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years, yet the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty. Little did she know that this trip would spark an extraordinary musical creation.
During a workshop at a local art school, Li met Pierre, a French violinist who was fascinated by her instrument’s attractive sound. “It’s like the voice of ancient China,” he remarked with excitement, gently plucking (拨) the erhu’s strings. Inspired by each other’s music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration.
As they practiced in a sunlit studio overlooking the Seine, Li taught Pierre how to imitate raindrops with quick bow movements on the erhu, while Pierre showed her how to weave Western harmonies into the Chinese folk tune “Jasmine Flower.” The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece “Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous applause. The audience were amazed at how the erhu’s sad tones danced with the violin’s vigorous (有活力的) melodies.
What began as a summer experiment blossomed into lasting friendship and something far greater. Today, Li and Pierre co-teach virtual music classes, connecting students in Chengdu and Lyon through weekly “global jam sessions.” Their students cooperate on pieces that mix erhu with guitar or Peking opera with jazz. Li often tells her pupils, “Music has no borders; it’s a language that turns differences into harmonies.” When traditions meet with open hearts, they don’t conflict; they compose something entirely new.
4. Why did Li Mei bring her erhu to Paris
A. To share Chinese music culture. B. To give it to her friend as a present.
C. To display it at a local studio. D. To teach students full-time.
5. What contributed to the lasting cooperation of Li Mei and Pierre
A. Their common and deep love for traditional Chinese music.
B. Their successful performance and inspiration from each other’s music.
C. The opportunity to participate in the Bastille Day celebration together.
D. The desire to teach music in a virtual way to students around the world.
6. Why was “Silk Road Echoes” well received by the audience
A. It reflected the beauty of nature wonderfully.
B. It featured traditional Chinese folk performance.
C. It was a musical handshake between civilizations.
D. It was an excellent musical instrument exhibition.
7. Which might be the most suitable title for the text
A. A Musical Journey Across Continents
B. The Journey of Traditional Instruments
C. Cultural Exchange in Paris: A Summer Adventure
D. Silk Road Echoes: Bridging Cultures Through Music
C
Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places. These treasures often increase people’s pride in their hometown. Thus, protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and importance. In protecting cultural heritage, countries around the world should join hands further to deal with issues. Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage. However, countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation.
Asian and European architecture is very different, for example. European buildings are often stone structures (结构) that can stand damage caused by wind and rain, while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation (整修). This gives rise to different views on how to preserve ancient architecture.
From the very beginning, Europeans have the opinion that people should take fewer measures in the process of protecting cultural heritage. For example, the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are, but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect their authenticity (真实性). The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt every 20 years from one generation to the next. Such tradition caused a debate in international cultural heritage preservation circles, as some thought that the rebuilding process would harm its authenticity. Experts around the world travelled to Japan especially to conduct on site check and discussions, and they finally recognized that the term “authenticity” actually varies from culture to culture.
The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia, and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage.
8. What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A. To call for action. B. To provide an example.
C. To make a comparison. D. To present an argument.
9. What does the underlined phrase “gives rise to” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Applies to. B. Leads to. C. Refers to. D. Sticks to.
10. What contribute largely to different practices in Europe and Asia on cultural heritage preservation
A. Technological levels. B. Economic systems.
C. Established beliefs. D. Geographical characteristics.
11. What does the author agree to in protecting cultural heritage
A. International communication counts.
B. We’re supposed to follow the crowd.
C. Rebuilding does more harm than good.
D. Western ways are preferable to Asian ones.
D
The Artificial Intelligence of Things(AIoT) combines (融合) Artificial Intelligence(AI) with the Internet of Things(IoT), making smart devices more powerful. Unlike traditional IoT systems, which send data to remote servers for processing, AIoT systems analyze (分析) data immediately at the local level, allowing them to make quick decisions and improve efficiency (效率). AIoT has been widely used in areas, such as smart home security and healthcare.
Recently, a team of researchers, led by Professor Gwanggil Jeon from the College of Information Technology at Incheon National University, South Korea, has come up with a new AIoT system called multiple spectrogram fusion network (MSF-Net) for WiFi-based human activity recognition.
Prof. Jeon explains the reason for their research, “As a typical AIoT application, WiFi-based human activity recognition is becoming increasingly popular in smart homes. However, WiFi-based recognition often doesn’t have good performance as expected due to environmental interference. Our goal is to solve this problem. ”
In this view, the researchers developed the new deep learning system MSF-Net, which achieves coarse as well as fine activity recognition via channel state information. Experiments showed that MSF-Net achieved high recognition efficiency, with remarkable scores of 91. 82%, 69. 76%, 85. 91%, and 75. 66% on different datasets. These values highlight the better performance of MSF-Net compared to existing methods, making it a breakthrough in WiFi-based activity recognition.
“The technique has significantly improved efficiency, increasing the possibility of practical applications. This research can be used in various fields, such as smart homes and care for the elderly. For example, it can prevent falls by analyzing the user’s movements and improve the quality of life by building a non-face-to-face health monitoring system,” concludes Prof. Jeon.
Overall, the combination of IoT and AI technology, along with the activity recognition using WiFi, is expected to greatly improve people’s lives through everyday convenience and safety!
12. How are AIoT systems different from traditional IoT ones
A. They can be in service all day long. B. They send data to servers for processing.
C. They process data locally in real time. D. They have been widely used in healthcare.
13. What is the main purpose of developing the system MSF-Net
A. To call for environmental protection. B. To draw public interest in smart homes.
C. To cut the cost of traditional systems. D. To improve the WiFi-based recognition.
14. What does Professor Jeon think of the new system
A. It can meet all requirements. B. It will come to the market soon.
C. It has promising applications. D. It is only targeted at senior users.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. The Advantage of the Deep Learning B. AIoT Takes the Place of IoT Technology
C. The Role of AI in Healthcare Systems D. AIoT Makes People’s Daily Life Smarter
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number The chances are that it has been years，given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information，a new phenomenon "digital amnesia”，which refers to the loss of our brains' ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to attain data，is starting to spread across the country. __16__.
Institute a screen-free day.
Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up，avoid using your phone，as it'll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you're even stepping out of bed. __17__.
__18__
Instead of depending on your phone，set out to design a reliable workout plan，which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use，but whichever ones you choose，physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves，rather than turning to your phone for help.
Simplify your digital life.
There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. __19__. Although we can try and avoid using digital devices，it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks. Simplifying your digital life can help overcome digital amnesia. Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices.
__20__. It can be a very effective tool，but its usefulness，or uselessness，entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly，so it doesn't take over.
A. Exercise your memory
B. Stick to a practical plan
C. Luckily，there are ways you can take to overcome it
D. It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized
E. By not staring at your devices，you'll give your brain a break
F. However，they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity
G. Despite the so-called digital amnesia，technology does have its place in our lives
第二部分语言运用 (共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Niccolo Filippi, an Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms. He believes that this experience will not only help to __21__ his career but also broaden his horizon.
Filippi __22__ his dance journey at 5, starting with hip-hop. However, his __23__changed after he was attracted by a short video of traditional Chinese-style d dance. Since then, he has been 　　　__24__ following Chinese dance actors and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he __25__. “The biggest difference that I found is the __26__of mood and emotional expressions among dances,” reminds Filippi. He needs to shift from the forceful hip- hop to the __27__ movements of Chinese dance.
Besides, Filippi also has the language __28__ . “I barely understand anything in the songs. I usually have to study the lyrics (歌词) , or ask a friend to __29__ it,” he recalled. However, he argues that the music’s __30__ goes beyond language and words, allowing him to __31__ with the music and dance to it. Filippi’s friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the __32__ was great. Filippi was excited to receive so much positive feedback (反馈) . He believes that learning about different cultures is __33__ , and he sees it as a means of personal growth. “I like to think of a person as a __34__ , with their past writing some of the pages and blank ones waiting to be filled with new experiences,” he said. “Learning different traditions and cultures is like __35__ new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful.”
21. A. promote　　　　 B. choose　　　　 C. start　　　　 D. seek
22. A. continued　　 B. began　　　　 C. described　 D. avoided
23. A. worry　　　　 B. happiness　 C. interest　　 D. fear
24. A. quickly　　　　 B. properly　 C. anxiously　 D. closely
25. A. knows　　　　 B. devotes　 C. admires　　 D. protects
26. A. custom　　　　 B. change　　 C. importance　 D. principle
27. A. graceful　　　　 B. wonderful　 C. powerful　 D. stressful
28. A. system　　　　 B. talent　　　　 C. skill　 D. problem
29. A. write　　　　 B. sing　　　　 C. explain　 D. read
30. A. nature　　　　 B. difference　 C. ability　 D. record
31. A. deal　　　　 B. share　 C. cover　 D. connect
32. A. intention　 B. response　 C. adventure　 D. movement
33. A. simple　　　　 B. relaxing　 C. helpful　　　　D. hopeful
34. A. novel　　　　 B. poem　 C. dance　　 D. book
35. A. referring　　 B. adding　 C. comparing　 D. relating
第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15.分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Dragon Boat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, 36. ＿＿＿＿＿(provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, 37. ＿＿＿＿＿gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.
Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, 38. ＿＿＿＿＿ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. “It’s a great day out, ”said Paul Lin, co-founder for Castaic’s own Dragon Eyes team.
Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, 39. ＿＿＿＿＿(origin) in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity (神) in an effort to call down rain 40. ＿＿＿＿＿avoid misfortune and disaster.
In the race, a drummer 41. ＿＿＿＿＿(use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.
Lin said a friend got him 42. ＿＿＿＿＿(involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they 43. ＿＿＿＿＿(decide) to host their own festival. “There’s something really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto: One Boat, One Beat,” he said. “Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of closeness with people is nowhere else to be seen.”
“We really want to help expand 44. ＿＿＿＿＿(aware) and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We’re hoping one day it’ll become 45. ＿＿＿＿＿Olympic sport.”
第三节句子成分(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分>
46 When you go through tough times, / you/ meet/ others/ who are facing similar challenges.
A.状从+主+谓+宾+宾补 B.状从+主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.状从+主+谓+宾+状从 D.状从+主+谓+宾+定从
47. Studying the history of the county / will make / your visit / much more enjoyable.
A.谓+宾+宾补+状 B.主+谓+宾+宾补
C.主+谓+间宾+直宾 D.主+谓+宾+状
48. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, /Whitacre / began / studying / at the university of Nevada in 1988.
A.定+主+谓+宾+状 B.状+主+谓+宾+状
C.定+主+谓+间宾+直宾 D.状+主+谓+宾+宾补
49. No matter how different they may seem, / all over the world / the spirit of sharing joy gratitude, love, or peace/is common/in all festivals.
宾从+定+主+表+定 B.状从+状+主+谓+宾
C.状从+状+主+表+状 D.状从+定+主+表+定
50. She / discovered / that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.
A.主+谓+宾从 B.主+谓+宾补
C.主+谓+宾+定从 D.主+谓+状从
第四节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
在空白处境入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. ＿＿＿＿＿(absorb) in their game, these children didn't feel hungry at all.
52. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it ＿＿＿＿＿(represent) by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
53. The latest survey, ＿＿＿＿＿(product) by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers want to work as pilots.
54. She also joined an online group ＿＿＿＿＿ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.
55. People celebrate to show that they are grateful ＿＿＿＿＿ the year's supply of food.
56. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world ＿＿＿＿＿(sing) with one voice and thus make the world a better place.
57. People from the UK are called “British", ＿＿＿＿＿means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
58. The new smartphone model, ＿＿＿＿＿(feature) an advanced camera system and a high-capacity battery, has received positive reviews.
59. It may prove to be ＿＿＿＿＿(benefit) to developing creativity.
60. With the unemployment rapidly ＿＿＿＿＿(approach) to one million mark, the government is under great pressure to create more job opportunities.
第三部分写作(共2小题;满分30分)
第一节 根据提示，完成句子(共2小题，满分10分)
61.音乐给我带来了快乐。当我听音乐的时候，音乐让我的心情放飞，像风中的风筝。音乐给与我力量，也让我得到解脱。(relief)
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
61. Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief.
62.我现在终于回到家了，感觉真的很累但是和我的朋友一起庆祝 Naadam完全值得。(doing 作状语和主语)
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
62. I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it
第二节 作文(15分+书写5分)
假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动内容和参与人员；
2. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数110左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Chinese Traditional Culture Festival
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
参考答案
第一部分
第一节
A篇1. A 2. C 3. B
B篇4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
C篇8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
D篇12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
第二节
16-20 CEAFG
第二部分
第一节
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
第二节
36. providing 37. who 38. with 39. originally 40. and
41. uses 42. involved 43. decided 44. awareness 45. an
第三节
46-50. DBBCA
第四节
51. Absorbed 52. is represented 53.conducted 54. where 55.for
56. to sing 57.which 58. featuring 59. beneficial
60. approaching
第三部分
第一节
61. Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief.
62. I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
第二节
The Chinese Traditional Culture Festival
Last Friday, our school successfully hosted the Chinese Traditional Culture Festival, an event aimed at enhancing students' understanding and appreciation of Chinese traditional culture.
The festival offered a wide variety of activities, ranging from a handicraft exhibition, Chinese calligraphy and painting exhibition. to Chinese art performances. The most eye-catching one was a traditional Chinese music concert, where skilled students played guzheng and erhu, filling the air with enchanting melodies. Students and teachers from all grades participated in the event, engaging in lively cultural exchanges:
The event received an overwhelmingly positive response. Students were fascinated by the profoundness of traditional culture and expressed their eagerness for more such activities. Not only did the festival enrich our campus life but also served as a bridge, connecting students with the long-standing Chinese traditional culture.