2024-2025 学年人教版高一英语期末考试复习试题
(总分：150 分 时间：120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分 30 分)
做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What gift will the woman probably get for Mary
A．A schoolbag.
B．A CD.
C．A movie ticket.
答案 B
2．What is the man doing
A．Watching TV.
B．Enjoying a party.
C．Looking for his clothes.
答案 C
3．What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A．He plays sports.
B．He plays the piano.
C．He learns a language.
答案 C
4．Which flavor is the most popular
A．Strawberry. B．Chocolate.
C．Lemon.
答案 B
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．A movie they just saw.
B．A favorite actor.
C．Weekend plans.
答案 C
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小
题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Former classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Old teammates.
答案 A
7．What is the woman more interested in now
A．Playing tennis.
B．Playing the piano.
C．Playing basketball.
答案 B
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．What caused the woman's problem
A．She's been studying late into the night.
B．She feels nervous about her classes.
C．She cannot sleep at night.
答案 A
9．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Take some medicine.
B．Get more fresh air.
C．Get more sleep.
答案 C
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．When did the library open
A．Last week.
B．Yesterday.
C．The day before yesterday.
答案 A
11．What can we know about the library
A．It's tall.
B．It's very modern.
C．The computer lab is on the second floor.
答案 A
12．Why did the man fail to sign up for a library card
A．He didn't have enough money.
B．He didn't take his student card.
C．The library was far away from his home.
答案 B
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．What time should the bus have come
A．At 8：00. B．At 8：15.
C．At 9：15.
答案 A
14．What did the woman do in the library
A．She finished her school project.
B．She borrowed a book on kings and queens.
C．She searched for some books but got nothing.
答案 C
15．Where was the woman at 3：00 p.m.
A．At home.
B．On a bus.
C．In a bookstore.
答案 A
16．Why did it take the woman a long time to get home
A．She walked all the way.
B．The bus broke down halfway.
C．She went to a bookstore on the way.
答案 B
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．Why does the speaker fail to go to work today
A．Her son is sick.
B．She isn't feeling well.
C．She has to go to her son's school.
答案 A
18．What does the speaker ask Raman to do
A．Order lunch for ten people.
B．Get in touch with the trainer.
C．Book a meeting room.
答案 A
19．What is the relationship between the speaker and Raman
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Trainer and trainee.
C．Partners.
答案 C
20．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the office.
B．On the phone.
C．In a coffee shop.
答案 B
听力原文
第一节
Text 1
W：Do you know what you're going to buy for Mary's birthday
M：Well, I'm going to get her a new schoolbag, and I promised to take her to see
a film. What about you
W：Oh, I haven't decided yet. I'll probably buy her that new CD, as she likes it so
much.
Text 2
M：Oh, honey! I can't find my new clothes for today's party. Have you seen them
anywhere
W：You are always forgetting where you put your clothes. They are on the bag by
the TV set. You put them there last night.
Text 3
W：So, what do you usually do in your free time
M：At the moment, I'm spending much of my free time learning German. I also
enjoy playing the piano.
W：Do you play any sports
M：Not really. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
Text 4
W：Hello. I'd like to buy some ice cream.
M：Sure. Would you like chocolate？It's the flavor most people order.
W：Actually, I prefer fruit flavors. Do you have strawberry
M：No. But we do have lemon.
Text 5
W：Hello, Tony! Would you like to go to the movies with me？There's a new
action movie playing…
M：That sounds great! Action movies are my favorite. When shall we meet
W：Let's meet on Saturday afternoon at New World Cinema.
M：Perfect! See you on Saturday afternoon!
第二节
Text 6
W：Hey, Steve! Over here! Don't you remember me
M：Oh, wow! You're Lucy Green, aren't you
W：That's right. We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York
for two years, right
M：Yeah. But you were really quiet at that time, weren't you
W：Yeah. I wasn't very outgoing.
M：But you were always friendly. Do you still play basketball
W：Yes, but I'm more interested in music these days. I play the piano, and I often
go to concerts. How about you？Do you still like playing tennis
M：Of course. It's still my favorite activity!
Text 7
M：Hello, what seems to be the problem
W：Well, I'm preparing for my exams, and I've been staying up late studying
these days. This morning, I got up very early to do some work, and I fell onto the
floor and hit my head. I came to after a few seconds.
M：Have you had any other signs of sickness
W： I've been pretty nervous, and my eyes hurt sometimes. Should I take
medicine
M：Well, it sounds as if you've probably been overdoing your study and you're
too tired. I don't think there's anything to worry about, but I think you should take it
easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.
W：Yes, I haven't been getting much sleep lately. And I also need more fresh air.
Text 8
M：Have you visited the new library yet, Kate？It opened last week!
W：No! But I heard about it the day before yesterday!
M：My cousin and I went there yesterday.
W：What's it like, Robert
M：Well, the building doesn't look very modern, but it's really tall and bright.
W：And can you work on computers there
M：Yes. They've got a computer lab on the third floor. It was the first time my
cousin had seen anything like that.
W：Wow! That's great. Did you both get library cards
M：Not yet. They are free, but we didn't take our student cards, so we couldn't
sign up.
W：Where is the library
M：Well, it's between 100 and 200 meters from here. It's very close.
W：I see. Maybe we can go there together this weekend.
Text 9
M：You look tired again, Samantha!
W：I've had such a busy week, and this morning was just…uh…I woke up really
early, at 5：30 a.m., and then I couldn't get back to sleep, so I got up.
M：What？5：30 a.m. on a Saturday morning
W：Yeah. I took a shower and went out to catch a bus into town. But instead of
the usual 8：00 a.m., it didn't come until 8：15 a.m. And it was raining hard.
M：Oh dear!
W：When I got to town, it was 9：15 a.m. First, I went to the library. But I waited
until 10：00 a.m. for it to open.
M：What did you do in the library
W： I spent two hours looking for something about the kings and queens of
England for my school project, but all the books I needed were checked out.
M：Why didn't you go to a bookstore
W：I didn't have enough money, so I caught the bus home.
M：What time did you get home
W：Not until 2：00 p.m. The bus broke down and I had to walk the rest of the
way home.
M：Oh no!
Text 10
Hi, Raman. It's Christine. I'm afraid I won't be in today. My son isn't feeling well.
He has a bad cough and he's home from school. I've got to take him to the doctor. But
do you remember the training next week？ You know, the one about the new
computer system？I've explained everything to the trainer, so there's no need to call
him. I've also booked the meeting room on the third floor. But there are a few other
things. I need you to put out some notebooks and pens for people to take notes with.
And you'll need to order lunch for ten people. Talk to Alison, my secretary. She
knows some good restaurants we can order from. She has the telephone numbers. You
can ask her to help you with it. You can also order lunch from a coffee shop if you
want. I'm really sorry to leave all these things to you on a phone message. If you have
any problems, call me anytime. Bye for now.
第二部分 阅读(共两节， 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Weddings are one of life's biggest celebrations, and they are observed in just
about every country and culture on the planet. Here are some wedding traditions from
around the world.
Scotland
Scottish weddings usually feature the handfasting ceremony. During the
ceremony, the bride (新娘) and bridegroom (新郎) each hold a piece of cloth. These
are carefully wound around the couple's joined hands. When they pull their hands
apart, the pieces become tied into a knot (结)—a symbol of the new union.
Germany
Guests at a German wedding get to see an interesting sight: the newly married
couple—still dressed in their suit and wedding dress—cuts a length of a tree in half
with a two person saw (锯). In this way, they show their ability to work as a team to
face any challenge they will meet in life.
Norway
A Norwegian wedding cake is made up of progressively smaller layers of iced
cake rings, which give the cake the shape of Christmas tree. The inside is empty and
has gifts or even a bottle of wine. The bride and bridegroom lift the top ring of the
cake, and the number of layers that stick to it is said to represent the number of
children they will have!
England
Brides in England typically wear “something old, something new, something
borrowed, and something blue” for their big day. The modern practice comes from a
traditional English song, and the things themselves represent protection, cheerfulness,
good luck, and purity, respectively.
Though the customs might vary, the feeling remains the same. Across the world,
weddings are times to celebrate love, happiness, and family.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国家的一些婚礼传统。
21．Why is a two person saw used in the German wedding
A．To entertain the wedding guests.
B．To mark the couple's united efforts.
C．To represent the upcoming challenges.
D．To keep the couple from hurting each other.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据Germany 部分中的“In this way, they show their
ability to work as a team to face any challenge they will meet in life.”可知，在德国婚
礼上使用双人锯是为了表明这对夫妇的共同努力。
22．In which wedding do brides wear different things to represent different wishes
A．The Scottish wedding. B．The German wedding.
C．The Norwegian wedding. D．The English wedding.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据 England 部分中的“Brides in England typically
wear...represent protection, cheerfulness, good luck, and purity, respectively.”可知，
在英国的婚礼上，新娘穿戴不同的东西来代表不同的愿望。
23．What does the passage show about wedding
A．Rules to follow. B．Special customs.
C．Ways to treat guests. D．Cultural backgrounds.
B 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 “Here are some wedding traditions
from around the world.”和下文内容可知，本文介绍的是四个国家的一些特殊的婚
礼传统。
Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I've had in my
life (or at least what looks like success on social media) and how I achieved it. He has
similar goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in
Japanese.
Though I haven't entirely reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 ways,
he's seen that I've made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and
wanted my advice.
We had a nice hour and a half chat on the phone about this and it seemed like he
was pretty motivated by the end of the chat. A week went by and he told me that he
signed up for a personal fitness trainer, was studying music theory, and sent me clips
of him studying Japanese. He's posting regularly on social media about all the
progress he's making. He's motivated and doing great!
At last I'll have to remind him that progress isn't linear (线性的) and that he'll
finally meet with some challenges in the road, but I'm letting him enjoy the present
progress in the meantime and will help him tackle them when that time comes.
I'm grateful for him giving me the opportunity to serve him and give him advice,
and I'm grateful to see that he's investing the time and money to promote his life. He
even posted recently about how grateful he is with all the recent changes in his life.
Even if you're still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there
who want what you have and who are impressed with how far you've come. It's
extremely joyful to be aware how far you've come, be proud of yourself, and
recognize how much you can help others achieve the same.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的老朋友向作者寻求如何获得
现有成就的建议，作者的建议给了朋友积极的影响，这让作者非常欣慰，也让作
者明白即使还没有达到自己的目标，但仍然已经比自己以为的走得更远。
24．Why did the author's friend contact him
A. To thank him for the advice on success.
B．To consult him about some proposals.
C. To require him to share his success on social media.
D．To ask for advice on how to set goals to achieve.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，作者的朋友联系他
是为了向他寻求建议。
25．Which of the following can best describe the author's friend
A．Anxious and outgoing.
B．Responsible and wise.
C．Purposeful and active.
D．Motivated and humorous.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第三段中的 “A week went
by...motivated and doing great！”可推知，作者的朋友是一个目标明确、积极主动
的人。
26．What does the underlined word “tackle” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Get over. B．Apply for.
C．Focus on. D．Relate to.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的 “he'll finally meet with some
challenges in the road”和“when that time comes”可知，此处是指帮助他克服遇到的
挑战，所以 tackle 意为“克服”。
27．What does the author mainly express in the last paragraph
A．You should make use of your advantages.
B．You should take pride in what others achieve.
C．You've come a lot further than you realize.
D．You should turn to others when you feel confused.
C 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是最后一句可知，作者在
最后一段中主要讲述了你远比你意识到的走得更远。
Teenagers who spend more than three hours a day on social media may have
doubled the risk of mental health problems compared with those who avoid it,
research suggests.
The study of more than 6，000 teenagers aged 13 to 17 found those who used
social media more heavily were more likely to report situations such as sadness,
anxiety and loneliness, as well as aggression (攻击性) and anti－social actions, than
teenagers who did not use social media. The findings held true even when researchers
took into account mental health problems experienced by young persons in the year
before their social media use.
Some existing studies haven't proved poorer mental health caused by the use of
smart products. Dr Rina Dutta, Clinical Senior Lecturer at King's College London,
said, “A main strength of this study compared to present research is that the
researchers took into consideration mental health problems the young people already
had a year before the measurement of social media use. This largely overcomes the
question of what came first—mental health problems or high social media use.”
The study looked at two types of actions that can show mental health problems:
internalising and externalising (内 化 和 外 化 ). Internalising can include social
disconnection or difficulty dealing with anxiety or sadness. Externalising can include
aggression or breaking instructions. The study found that fewer than 17 percent of
teenagers did not use social media. Of those who did, 32 percent spent less than 30
minutes a day; about 31 percent spent 30 minutes to 3 hours; 12 percent spent 3 to 6
hours and 8 percent spent more than 6 hours per day.
Lead author Kira Riehm said, “Social media does have the ability to connect
teenagers who may be unsociable in their daily life. But we need to find a better way
to balance the benefits of social media with possible harmful health results.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，社交媒体的过多使用会
增加青少年出现精神健康问题的风险。
28．What does the research aim to prove
A. The advantages and disadvantages of social media.
B. The mental health problems experienced by teenagers.
C. The connection between mental health and screen time.
D. The sadness, anxiety and loneliness caused by social media.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “The study of more than 6，000
teenagers...who did not use social media.”可知，这项研究发现，与不使用社交媒体
的青少年相比，频繁使用社交媒体的青少年更有可能出现悲伤、焦虑、孤独、攻
击性和反社会行为等情况。由此可推知，这项研究旨在证明精神健康和屏幕使用
时间之间的联系。
29．What's the advantage of the research compared to existing studies
A. It supports less use of social media.
B. It includes more subjects than before.
C. It reports health risks due to screen time.
D. It considers former mental health problems.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “A main strength of this study...the
young people already had a year before the measurement of social media use.”可知，
与现有研究相比，这项研究的主要优势在于，研究人员在测量社交媒体使用之前，
考虑了年轻人已经存在的精神健康问题。
30．Which might be one of the internalising actions
A. Fighting against others. B. Challenging traditional rules.
C. Refusing to complete tasks. D. Being afraid of talking to people.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Internalising can include social
disconnection or difficulty dealing with anxiety or sadness.”可知，内化行为包括与社
会脱节或难以处理焦虑或悲伤，害怕与人交谈是与社会脱节的行为表现，属于内
化行为。
31．Which statement on social media will Kira Riehm agree with
A. Its benefits outweigh its risks. B. It is necessary for life.
C. It influences people differently. D. Its role needs weighing carefully.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “But we need to find a better way
to balance the benefits of social media with possible harmful health results.”可推知，
基拉·里姆认为社交媒体的作用应该被认真考虑。
In the rush of day－to－day life, we don't always have the time to slow down
and move at our own speed. Even on vacation, we always try to visit, do and taste as
many things as possible in a new place or many places.
“I've heard countless times how tired people are when they come back from their
vacation and feel like they need a vacation from their vacation, and that's because
many times we pack so much into a very short time，” said travel blogger Esther
Susag. “We want to see everything, do everything, and not waste a minute.”
There is, however, another method that many experienced travellers suggest:
slow travel. But what exactly is slow travel, and how do you take full advantage of
this kind of trip Below, travel experts break it down.
As the name suggests, slow travel generally needs travellers to slow down and
enjoy each moment, rather than rushing to check off the list items. “Slow travel may
mean different things to different travellers, but I define (定义) it as staying in one
place for longer and going deeper into the local culture，” said Paul Jacobs, general
manager and vice president of Kayak North America. “It's taking the time to make
real connections with locals instead of packing a schedule full of tours.”
For travel expert and author La Carmina, slow travel allows people to stop and
smell the roses quite directly. “It's about being fully present in the moment and
experiencing the sights, sounds and sensations (感觉) around you completely—letting
the experience develop at its own speed and without expectations，” she said. “To me,
slow travel doesn't have a strict definition or certain things to do, but rather focuses on
the feeling of being a visitor to a place.”
Slow travel is becoming more and more popular now, because it can do good to
us in many ways.
【解题导语】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的旅行方式——慢旅行，
这种旅行方式让人不会感到太过疲累，而且还能更好地感受当地的文化。
32．Why are people tired when they return from their vacation
A. They have no place to rest.
B. They are on a busy schedule when travelling.
C. They travel to some places far away.
D. They feel quite excited and enjoy their trip fully.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“because many times we pack so much into
a very short time”可知，人们度假后觉得累是因为我们旅行的时候行程安排过紧。
33．What does La Carmina think of slow travel
A. It can let travellers experience the place deeply.
B. It can make travellers save a lot of money.
C. It can allow travellers to explore more places.
D. It can save travellers much more time.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It's about being fully present...letting the
experience develop at its own speed and without expectations”可知，拉·卡尔米纳认
为慢旅行可以让人们深入体验一个地方。
34．What might the author continue talking about
A. Other ways of travel. B. The definition of slow travel.
C. The proper places for slow travel. D. The advantages of slow travel.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者接下来将会继续讨论慢旅
行的好处。
35．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage
A. Life. B．Society. C. Sports. D．Education.
A 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了慢旅行的相关内容，和我们
的生活相关。由此可推知，我们很有可能在报纸的“生活”版面读到这篇文章。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
How to take notes
Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. 36 Adults need
to take notes in meetings or training courses for work. So here are some ways to help
you develop this important skill.
◆Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem obvious, but it's
easy to forget. 37
◆ Focus on the most important points. Trying to write down everything the
speaker says will only make you angry. 38
◆If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you may not need to copy the slides(幻灯片)．
Ask if the PowerPoint will be available(可得到的) afterward. If so, you can focus on
writing the things the speaker says instead. Or you can take a picture with a phone.
39 If so, print it out so you can write notes on it.
◆ 40 This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn't
write down. It's best to do this as soon as possible, so that you don't forget anything.
This review will also increase your chances of remembering what you wrote.
Note-taking is a useful skill, so it's important to practice doing it well.
A．Consider different note-taking skills.
B．It will help you keep your notes organized.
C．Look over your notes again after taking them.
D．But the skill of note-taking isn't only used in school.
E．Try your best to write down what you want to remember.
F．Instead, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate.
G．Also, the PowerPoint may be available before the class or meeting.
语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/善于学习。本文为说明文，介绍了一些做
笔记的诀窍。
36．答案 D
解析 转折关系。根据空处前后两句的对比可知，本空承上启下，表示做笔
记的技巧不仅仅在学校派得上用场，故选 D 项。
37．答案 B
解析 解释关系。B 项是对本段首句的进一步解释——日期和主题能帮助你
把笔记整理得有条不紊，故选 B 项。
38．答案 F
解析 转折关系。F 项和主题句内容相符，且 F 项中的 listen for the key ideas
和本段的建议 Focus on the most important points 相呼应，故选 F 项。
39．答案 G
解析 并列关系。G 项中的 Also 承接上文，提出第三种方法。本项中的
PowerPoint 和上文两处 PowerPoint 相呼应；且下文中的 so 指代 G 项中的内容，
it 指代 PowerPoint，故选 G 项。
40．答案 C
解析 顺承关系。C 项中的 Look over your notes again 和下文 This review 相
呼应，都说明了记笔记之后要回顾复习，故选 C 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
My neighbor Greg fell off a roof and was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down.
In a(n) 41 of seconds he went from being an athletic young man to being
helpless. I thought about 42 him, but I myself had almost 43 , having
been diagnosed with a late-stage breast cancer.
On a sunny day later that fall, I 44 my courage to pay Greg a visit. In a
cheery voice, Greg yelled, “Come on in. Enjoying the weather ” Without 45 , I
replied, “It’s a great day for a walk.” No sooner were the words out of my mouth than
I 46 it. But he just smiled and said, “Or a roll.”
We sat down having some coffee and finally, despite my 47 , I asked him
how he was doing. He answered, “I’m not going to lie. At first, I did fall into a state
of distress, making not only myself but everyone around me 48 . But you need
to 49 don’t you The list of things I can still do is much longer than those I can’
t. The only thing different is my way of 50 , isn’t it But my truck has already
been equipped to accommodate a 51 , so there is no reason I can’t go back to
52 life.”
Greg’s words started me down the path of 53 . No more wasting precious
time and energy being 54 about hair loss or looking pale.
Twenty-three years later, I’m still in remission (缓解), and Greg is doing well.
The way I see it, a positive 55 allows you to take control of your life instead
of letting your life have power over you.
41. A. matter B. effort C. series D. choice
42. A. affecting B. calming C. visiting D. amazing
43. A. slowed down B. signed up C. grown up D. broken down
44. A. inspired B. gathered C. tested D. attempted
45. A. thinking B. stopping C. saying D. warning
46. A. improved B. meant C. regretted D. requested
47. A. confusion B. condition C. impression D. concentration
48. A. downhearted B. cold-blooded C. shortsighted D. narrow-minded
49. A. come along B. take over C. look ahead D. stand by
50. A. speaking B. learning C. spending D. moving
51. A. bed B. wheelchair C. bicycle D. passenger
52. A. simple B. economic C. normal D. social
53. A. destruction B. acceptance C. challenge D. success
54. A. upset B. curious C. particular D. content
55. A. effect B. image C. conduct D. attitude
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48.
A
49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的邻居格雷格从屋顶摔下导致腰部
以下瘫痪，作者自己也被诊断出晚期乳腺癌，但作者鼓起勇气去拜访格雷格，格
雷格积极面对生活的态度让作者深受启发，改变了自己对待疾病的态度，多年后
两人都状况良好，强调了积极态度对生活的重要性。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几秒钟内，他从一名运动型青年变成了一个无
助的人。A. matter 关乎…的事情；B. effort 努力；C. series 系列；D. choice 选择。
根据上文“My neighbor Greg fell off a roof and was paralyzed from the waist down.”
可知，格雷格从屋顶摔下，腰部以下瘫痪，可推理出事情发生得很快，在几秒钟
内就发生了很大的变化，in a matter of seconds 为固定短语，含义为“在几秒钟内”，
符合句意，故选 A 项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想去看看他，但我自己也几乎崩溃了，因为被
诊断出患有晚期乳腺癌。A. affecting 影响；B. calming 平静；C. visiting 拜访；
D. amazing 使惊讶。根据下文“pay Greg a visit”可知下文提到了拜访格雷格，可推
理出作者想去拜访他，故选 C 项。
43. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同第 2 题。A. slowed down 减速；B. signed
up 报名；C. grown up 长大；D. broken down 崩溃。根据下文“having been diagnosed
with a late-stage breast cancer.”可知，作者被诊断出患有晚期乳腺癌，可推理出作
者的情绪状态很差，几乎崩溃，故选 D 项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年秋天一个阳光明媚的日子，我鼓起勇气去拜
访格雷格。A. inspired 激励；B. gathered 聚集；C. tested 测试；D. attempted 尝试。
根据下文“pay Greg a visit”可知下文提到了拜访格雷格，可推理出作者是鼓起勇
气去拜访格雷格，故选 B 项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有思考就回答说：“今天是个散步的好日子。”
A. thinking 思考；B. stopping 停止；C. saying 说；D. warning 警告。根据上文“My
neighbor Greg fell off a roof and was paralyzed from the waist down.”可知，格雷格
从屋顶摔下，腰部以下瘫痪，在格雷格大声打招呼的时候，作者回应今天是个散
步的好日子，没有顾及到格雷格的状况，对自己说出的话感到后悔，可推理出此
处说的是作者未经思考就说出了话，故选 A 项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我话音刚落就后悔了。A. improved 提高；B. meant
意味着；C. regretted 后悔；D. requested 请求。根据上文“My neighbor Greg fell off
a roof and was paralyzed from the waist down.”可知，格雷格从屋顶摔下，腰部以
下瘫痪，在格雷格大声打招呼的时候，作者回应今天是个散步的好日子，没有顾
及到格雷格的状况，对自己说出的话感到后悔，故选 C 项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们坐下来喝了杯咖啡，最后，尽管我有病，我
还是问他近况如何。A. confusion 困惑；B. condition 疾病；C. impression 印象；
D. concentration 集中。根据上文“having been diagnosed with a late-stage breast
cancer.”可知，作者被诊断出患有晚期乳腺癌，可推理出此处说的是疾病，故选 B
项。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我确实陷入了沮丧的状态，不仅让自己，
也让周围的人都情绪低落。A. downhearted 情绪低落的；B. cold-blooded 冷血的；
C. shortsighted 目光短浅的；D. narrow-minded心胸狭窄的。根据上文“I did fall into
a state of distress”可知，起初作者陷入了沮丧的状态，可推理出这让他自己和周
围的人都情绪低落，故选 A 项。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但你需要向前看，不是吗？A. come along 一起来；
B. take over 接管；C. look ahead 向前看；D. stand by 袖手旁观。根据下文“The list
of things I can still do is much longer than those I can’t.”可知，格雷格在列举自己还
能做的事情，可推理出格雷格在鼓励作者向前看，故选 C 项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一不同的是我的生活方式，不是吗？A. speaking
说话；B. learning 学习；C. spending 花费；D. moving 移动。根据下文“But my truck
has already been equipped to accommodate”可知，格雷格把卡车改装，可推理出此
处说的是他唯一改变的是移动的方式，故选 D 项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的卡车已经改装成可以容纳一辆轮椅了，
所以我没有理由不能回到正常的生活。A. bed 床；B. wheelchair 轮椅；C. bicycle
自行车；D. passenger 乘客；根据上文“My neighbor Greg fell off a roof and was
paralyzed from the waist down.”以及 “But my truck has already been equipped to
accommodate”可知，格雷格从屋顶摔下，腰部以下瘫痪，格雷格把他的卡车改装，
可推理出格雷格无法走路，依靠轮椅，所以把卡车改装，故选 B 项。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第 11 题。A. simple 简单的；B. economic 经
济的；C. normal正常的；D. social社会的。根据下文“take control of your life instead
of letting your life have power over you”可知下文提到了掌控你的生活，而不是让
你的生活控制你，可推理出此处指的是回归正常的生活，故选 C 项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷格的话让我走上了接受的道路。A. destruction
破坏；B. acceptance 接受；C. challenge 挑战；D. success 成功。根据下文“No more
wasting precious time and energy”以及“take control of your life instead of letting
your life have power over you”可知下文提到了不要再浪费宝贵的时间和精力，要
掌控你的生活，而不是让你的生活控制你，可推理出格雷格积极面对自己的状况，
这让作者也开始接受自己的状况，故选 B 项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不再浪费宝贵的时间和精力去为脱发或面色苍
白而烦恼。A. upset 难过的；B. curious 好奇的；C. particular 特别的；D. content
满足的。根据下文 “about hair loss or looking pale”可知下文说的是脱发或面色苍
白，可推理出作者不再为此感到难过，故选 A 项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，积极的态度能让你掌控自己的生活，
而不是让生活掌控你。A. effect 影响；B. image 形象；C. conduct 行为；D. attitude
态度。根据下文 “allows you to take control of your life instead of letting your life
have power over you” 可知下文说的是要掌控你的生活，而不是让你的生活控制
你，这是一种生活态度，作者认为积极的态度能让人掌控生活，故选 D 项。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I became a nurse because of my dad. He was affected with cancer, and I just saw
with my own ____56____ (eye) the people who made the most difference: They
comforted him, ____57____ (help) case his pain. I wanted to be a part of that. Trust in
nursing is almost on a spiritual level. The people we care for are the most ____58____
(frighten) and sensitive. They trust that you will give everything you have and that
you will be there for them physically, mentally, ____59____ (emotional), and
spiritually.
A parent of a child who I was taking care of for several months ____60____ (beg)
me for help one day. She requested that her son should be taken care of that night. I
said of course, and I looked at ____61____ (she) and could tell something was wrong.
When asked, she told me he was going to die and she wanted me to be present for
them. That night turned out to be a sacred (神圣的) moment ____62____ she held his
right hand and I held his left. I was regarded ____63____ not only a caregiver but also
someone she trusted so much ____64____ he wanted me to be there when he took his
last breath. I don’t think you could feel more trusted _____65_____ that.
【答案】56. eyes 57. helping 58. frightened 59. emotionally 60. begged
61. her 62. when 63. as 64. that 65. than
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为父亲患癌而受到启发成为护士
的经历，以及在工作中遇到的一个深刻、信任与关怀的病例。
【56 题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：他患有癌症，我亲眼看到了那些对他的生活产生最大影
响的人：他们安慰他，帮助他减轻痛苦。eye 是可数名词，有两只眼睛，因此空
格处用复数。故填 eyes。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他患有癌症，我亲眼看到了那些对他的生活产生最大影
响的人：他们安慰他，帮助他减轻痛苦。句中谓语是 comforted，空格处用非谓
语动词作状语，They 和 help 之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，
故填 helping。
【58 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们关心的人是最害怕、最敏感的。空格处用形容词作表语，
修饰主语 people，用 ed 结尾的形容词 frightened，意为“害怕的”，故填 frightened。
【59 题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们相信你会付出你所拥有的一切，你会在身体上、精神上、
情感上和精神上支持他们。由 physically, mentally 和 and spiritually 可知，空格处
用副词 emotionally 作状语，emotionally 意为“情感上”。故填 emotionally。
【60 题详解】
考查时态。句意：有一天，我照顾了一个孩子好几个月，他的父母向我请求帮助。
由 one day 可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式 begged，故填 begged。
【61 题详解】
考查代词。句意：我说当然可以，我看着她，感觉有些不对劲。空格处用代词的
宾格 her 作宾语，故填 her。
【62 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那天晚上是一个神圣的时刻，她握着他的右手，我握着他
的左手。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词
moment 是时间，因此空格处用关系副词 when，作时间状语，故填 when。
【63 题详解】
考查介词。句意：我不仅被认为是一个照顾她的人，而且是她非常信任的人，以
至于他在咽下最后一口气时，希望我在他身边。be regarded as 是固定短语，意为
“被认为”，因此空格处用介词 as，故填 as。
【64 题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：我不仅被认为是一个照顾她的人，而且是她非常信任
的人，以至于他在咽下最后一口气时，希望我在他身边。固定句型 so...that...引
导的是结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处是 that。故填 that。
【65 题详解】
考查介词。句意：我觉得没有比这更值得信任的了。由 more 可知，空格处用表
示比较的介词 than。故填 than。
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,最近你的朋友 James 向你求助,因为刚进入高中,学习难度加大，所
以经常周末使用手机搜题软件(search software/apps),为此和父母产生矛盾。请你
给他一些建议。
内容包括:1.表示对他的理解; 2.给出合理建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为 80 个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear James,
Yours,
LiHua
Sample 1:
Dear James,
Knowing that you are struggling with studying and tend to use search apps, I
deeply understand you. Here are some useful suggestions to help you.
First of all, it's highly suggested that you should listen carefully to your teacher
in class and practice as often as possible as it is the most effective way to gain
knowledge. Additionally, it is advisable for you to review the notes in time and it will
contribute to your study. Apart from this, you are supposed to ask your teachers for
help. It will not only help you address your problems quickly, but also avoid quarrels
with your parents.
I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration. Look
forward to your early reply.
Yours,
LiHua
Sample 2:
Dear James,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to study well in
senior high school. Here are some practical suggestions for you.
Firstly, it's a wise choice to preview important points before class, thus enabling
you to understand texts better. Additionally, why not make full use of your time in
class Focusing on each class and taking notes help you master more knowledge.
Finally, if I were you, I would ask teachers for help rather than use search apps when
having problems. Not only can it help you solve problems quickly, but also it can be
good for the relationship between you and your parents.
I do hope these suggestions will be of great benefit to you. And I'll be more
delighted to see your improvement in this regard.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
After retiring, I had time to clean the storeroom. The old doors were hard to open,
like I was unsure about my new life. Inside, it was a mess, with old belongings from
years ago and even a family of foxes had lived there.
I pulled on work gloves, then moved a box of motor oil out of the way, intending
to clear some space. I reached all the way back, and my hand hit something hard.
What could that be I pulled out a round metal tin(罐)．With one finger, I cleared a
thick coating of dirt from the top to uncover a green background with white flowers.
Could the tin hold a hidden treasure
Little by little, I removed the cover until it suddenly came off and fell to the
ground. I held my breath. Inside were several yellowed envelopes. I opened one, and a
sense of despair swept through me.
Just then, my wife Peg walked in. “What's that？”
“Seeds(种子)，” I said. Nothing but seeds.
Peg came over to examine the tin's contents. “Look, here's a letter.” She held up
a faded envelope with a three-cent stamp and a postmark of May 13, 1940.Before I
was born! The letter was addressed to the original owner of our house.
“I am sending you the seeds of the hibiscus(木 槿 ) you admired when you
stopped at our tourist home last year，” Peg read. “Plant when the ground becomes
warm, and do not be alarmed if they do not come up for several weeks—they are slow
to grow.”
“Huh，” I said. “Eighty years old. I wonder if they'll still grow？” I had several
hanging pots and a few flower beds, but I was no expert. I took a plastic box where I'd
planted potatoes, shook the hibiscus seeds out of the envelope, pushed them into the
soil and set the box in the sun.
“What are my chances？” I asked my neighbor, an experienced gardener. “Not
very good，” he said, “but maybe…if they were packed right and kept dry and dark.”
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右
With the seeds planted, I checked the box every day, eager for any sign of life.
Just when I was about to give up, something astonishing happened.
One possible version：
With the seeds planted, I checked the box every day, eager for any sign of life.
Each morning, I would step into the yard, hoping to see a tiny shoot pushing through
the soil. But days turned into weeks, and still, there was nothing. I couldn't help but
feel a sense of disappointment. Maybe my neighbor had been right after all. Maybe
these seeds were just too old to come up. But I refused to give up hope. I continued
watering the box diligently, wishing the seeds would live up to expectations and grow
into lively hibiscus flowers. As the days went on, I began to lose faith. Maybe it was
foolish to believe that something so old could still bear fruit.
Just when I was about to give up, something astonishing happened. One morning,
as I went to check on the box, I noticed a tiny green shoot peeking through the soil.
My heart leaped with joy as I realized that the hibiscus seeds were indeed growing.
And as the days passed, the seedling grew stronger and more energetic, its leaves
spreading out in the warm sunlight. Peg and I marveled at the wonder that even
something this old could still grow and be pretty cool. It was a testament to the
endurance of nature, a reminder that even in tough times, life finds a way to flourish.
Like the little hibiscus, I would keep growing too.2024-2025 学年人教版高一英语期末考试复习试题
(总分：150 分 时间：120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分 30 分)
做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What gift will the woman probably get for Mary
A．A schoolbag.
B．A CD.
C．A movie ticket.
2．What is the man doing
A．Watching TV.
B．Enjoying a party.
C．Looking for his clothes.
3．What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A．He plays sports.
B．He plays the piano.
C．He learns a language.
4．Which flavor is the most popular
A．Strawberry. B．Chocolate.
C．Lemon.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．A movie they just saw.
B．A favorite actor.
C．Weekend plans.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小
题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Former classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Old teammates.
7．What is the woman more interested in now
A．Playing tennis.
B．Playing the piano.
C．Playing basketball.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．What caused the woman's problem
A．She's been studying late into the night.
B．She feels nervous about her classes.
C．She cannot sleep at night.
9．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Take some medicine.
B．Get more fresh air.
C．Get more sleep.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．When did the library open
A．Last week.
B．Yesterday.
C．The day before yesterday.
11．What can we know about the library
A．It's tall.
B．It's very modern.
C．The computer lab is on the second floor.
12．Why did the man fail to sign up for a library card
A．He didn't have enough money. B．He didn't take his student card.
C．The library was far away from his home.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．What time should the bus have come
A．At 8：00. B．At 8：15.
C．At 9：15.
14．What did the woman do in the library
A．She finished her school project.
B．She borrowed a book on kings and queens.
C．She searched for some books but got nothing.
15．Where was the woman at 3：00 p.m.
A．At home.
B．On a bus.
C．In a bookstore.
16．Why did it take the woman a long time to get home
A．She walked all the way.
B．The bus broke down halfway.
C．She went to a bookstore on the way.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．Why does the speaker fail to go to work today
A．Her son is sick.
B．She isn't feeling well.
C．She has to go to her son's school.
18．What does the speaker ask Raman to do
A．Order lunch for ten people. B．Get in touch with the trainer.
C．Book a meeting room.
19．What is the relationship between the speaker and Raman
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Trainer and trainee.
C．Partners.
20．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the office.
B．On the phone.
C．In a coffee shop.
第二部分 阅读(共两节， 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Weddings are one of life's biggest celebrations, and they are observed in just
about every country and culture on the planet. Here are some wedding traditions from
around the world.
Scotland
Scottish weddings usually feature the handfasting ceremony. During the
ceremony, the bride (新娘) and bridegroom (新郎) each hold a piece of cloth. These
are carefully wound around the couple's joined hands. When they pull their hands
apart, the pieces become tied into a knot (结)—a symbol of the new union.
Germany
Guests at a German wedding get to see an interesting sight: the newly married
couple—still dressed in their suit and wedding dress—cuts a length of a tree in half
with a two person saw (锯). In this way, they show their ability to work as a team to
face any challenge they will meet in life.
Norway
A Norwegian wedding cake is made up of progressively smaller layers of iced
cake rings, which give the cake the shape of Christmas tree. The inside is empty and
has gifts or even a bottle of wine. The bride and bridegroom lift the top ring of the
cake, and the number of layers that stick to it is said to represent the number of
children they will have!
England
Brides in England typically wear “something old, something new, something
borrowed, and something blue” for their big day. The modern practice comes from a
traditional English song, and the things themselves represent protection, cheerfulness,
good luck, and purity, respectively.
Though the customs might vary, the feeling remains the same. Across the world,
weddings are times to celebrate love, happiness, and family.
21．Why is a two person saw used in the German wedding
A．To entertain the wedding guests.
B．To mark the couple's united efforts.
C．To represent the upcoming challenges.
D．To keep the couple from hurting each other.
22．In which wedding do brides wear different things to represent different wishes
A．The Scottish wedding. B．The German wedding.
C．The Norwegian wedding. D．The English wedding.
23．What does the passage show about wedding
A．Rules to follow. B．Special customs.
C．Ways to treat guests. D．Cultural backgrounds.
Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I've had in my
life (or at least what looks like success on social media) and how I achieved it. He has
similar goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in
Japanese.
Though I haven't entirely reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 ways,
he's seen that I've made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and
wanted my advice.
We had a nice hour and a half chat on the phone about this and it seemed like he
was pretty motivated by the end of the chat. A week went by and he told me that he
signed up for a personal fitness trainer, was studying music theory, and sent me clips
of him studying Japanese. He's posting regularly on social media about all the
progress he's making. He's motivated and doing great!
At last I'll have to remind him that progress isn't linear (线性的) and that he'll
finally meet with some challenges in the road, but I'm letting him enjoy the present
progress in the meantime and will help him tackle them when that time comes.
I'm grateful for him giving me the opportunity to serve him and give him advice,
and I'm grateful to see that he's investing the time and money to promote his life. He
even posted recently about how grateful he is with all the recent changes in his life.
Even if you're still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there
who want what you have and who are impressed with how far you've come. It's
extremely joyful to be aware how far you've come, be proud of yourself, and
recognize how much you can help others achieve the same.
24．Why did the author's friend contact him
A. To thank him for the advice on success.
B．To consult him about some proposals.
C. To require him to share his success on social media.
D．To ask for advice on how to set goals to achieve.
25．Which of the following can best describe the author's friend
A．Anxious and outgoing.
B．Responsible and wise.
C．Purposeful and active.
D．Motivated and humorous.
26．What does the underlined word “tackle” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Get over. B．Apply for.
C．Focus on. D．Relate to.
27．What does the author mainly express in the last paragraph
A．You should make use of your advantages.
B．You should take pride in what others achieve.
C．You've come a lot further than you realize.
D．You should turn to others when you feel confused.
Teenagers who spend more than three hours a day on social media may have
doubled the risk of mental health problems compared with those who avoid it,
research suggests.
The study of more than 6，000 teenagers aged 13 to 17 found those who used
social media more heavily were more likely to report situations such as sadness,
anxiety and loneliness, as well as aggression (攻击性) and anti－social actions, than
teenagers who did not use social media. The findings held true even when researchers
took into account mental health problems experienced by young persons in the year
before their social media use.
Some existing studies haven't proved poorer mental health caused by the use of
smart products. Dr Rina Dutta, Clinical Senior Lecturer at King's College London,
said, “A main strength of this study compared to present research is that the
researchers took into consideration mental health problems the young people already
had a year before the measurement of social media use. This largely overcomes the
question of what came first—mental health problems or high social media use.”
The study looked at two types of actions that can show mental health problems:
internalising and externalising (内 化 和 外 化 ). Internalising can include social
disconnection or difficulty dealing with anxiety or sadness. Externalising can include
aggression or breaking instructions. The study found that fewer than 17 percent of
teenagers did not use social media. Of those who did, 32 percent spent less than 30
minutes a day; about 31 percent spent 30 minutes to 3 hours; 12 percent spent 3 to 6
hours and 8 percent spent more than 6 hours per day.
Lead author Kira Riehm said, “Social media does have the ability to connect
teenagers who may be unsociable in their daily life. But we need to find a better way
to balance the benefits of social media with possible harmful health results.”
28．What does the research aim to prove
A. The advantages and disadvantages of social media.
B. The mental health problems experienced by teenagers.
C. The connection between mental health and screen time.
D. The sadness, anxiety and loneliness caused by social media.
29．What's the advantage of the research compared to existing studies
A. It supports less use of social media.
B. It includes more subjects than before.
C. It reports health risks due to screen time.
D. It considers former mental health problems.
30．Which might be one of the internalising actions
A. Fighting against others. B. Challenging traditional rules.
C. Refusing to complete tasks. D. Being afraid of talking to people.
31．Which statement on social media will Kira Riehm agree with
A. Its benefits outweigh its risks. B. It is necessary for life.
C. It influences people differently. D. Its role needs weighing carefully.
In the rush of day－to－day life, we don't always have the time to slow down
and move at our own speed. Even on vacation, we always try to visit, do and taste as
many things as possible in a new place or many places.
“I've heard countless times how tired people are when they come back from their
vacation and feel like they need a vacation from their vacation, and that's because
many times we pack so much into a very short time，” said travel blogger Esther
Susag. “We want to see everything, do everything, and not waste a minute.”
There is, however, another method that many experienced travellers suggest:
slow travel. But what exactly is slow travel, and how do you take full advantage of
this kind of trip Below, travel experts break it down.
As the name suggests, slow travel generally needs travellers to slow down and
enjoy each moment, rather than rushing to check off the list items. “Slow travel may
mean different things to different travellers, but I define (定义) it as staying in one
place for longer and going deeper into the local culture，” said Paul Jacobs, general
manager and vice president of Kayak North America. “It's taking the time to make
real connections with locals instead of packing a schedule full of tours.”
For travel expert and author La Carmina, slow travel allows people to stop and
smell the roses quite directly. “It's about being fully present in the moment and
experiencing the sights, sounds and sensations (感觉) around you completely—letting
the experience develop at its own speed and without expectations，” she said. “To me,
slow travel doesn't have a strict definition or certain things to do, but rather focuses on
the feeling of being a visitor to a place.”
Slow travel is becoming more and more popular now, because it can do good to
us in many ways.
32．Why are people tired when they return from their vacation
A. They have no place to rest.
B. They are on a busy schedule when travelling.
C. They travel to some places far away.
D. They feel quite excited and enjoy their trip fully.
33．What does La Carmina think of slow travel
A. It can let travellers experience the place deeply.
B. It can make travellers save a lot of money.
C. It can allow travellers to explore more places.
D. It can save travellers much more time.
34．What might the author continue talking about
A. Other ways of travel. B. The definition of slow travel.
C. The proper places for slow travel. D. The advantages of slow travel.
35．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage
A. Life. B．Society. C. Sports. D．Education.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
How to take notes
Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. 36 Adults need
to take notes in meetings or training courses for work. So here are some ways to help
you develop this important skill.
◆Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem obvious, but it's
easy to forget. 37
◆ Focus on the most important points. Trying to write down everything the
speaker says will only make you angry. 38
◆If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you may not need to copy the slides(幻灯片)．
Ask if the PowerPoint will be available(可得到的) afterward. If so, you can focus on
writing the things the speaker says instead. Or you can take a picture with a phone.
39 If so, print it out so you can write notes on it.
◆ 40 This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn't
write down. It's best to do this as soon as possible, so that you don't forget anything.
This review will also increase your chances of remembering what you wrote.
Note-taking is a useful skill, so it's important to practice doing it well.
A．Consider different note-taking skills.
B．It will help you keep your notes organized.
C．Look over your notes again after taking them.
D．But the skill of note-taking isn't only used in school.
E．Try your best to write down what you want to remember.
F．Instead, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate.
G．Also, the PowerPoint may be available before the class or meeting.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
My neighbor Greg fell off a roof and was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down.
In a(n) 41 of seconds he went from being an athletic young man to being
helpless. I thought about 42 him, but I myself had almost 43 , having
been diagnosed with a late-stage breast cancer.
On a sunny day later that fall, I 44 my courage to pay Greg a visit. In a
cheery voice, Greg yelled, “Come on in. Enjoying the weather ” Without 45 , I
replied, “It’s a great day for a walk.” No sooner were the words out of my mouth than
I 46 it. But he just smiled and said, “Or a roll.”
We sat down having some coffee and finally, despite my 47 , I asked him
how he was doing. He answered, “I’m not going to lie. At first, I did fall into a state
of distress, making not only myself but everyone around me 48 . But you need
to 49 don’t you The list of things I can still do is much longer than those I can’
t. The only thing different is my way of 50 , isn’t it But my truck has already
been equipped to accommodate a 51 , so there is no reason I can’t go back to
52 life.”
Greg’s words started me down the path of 53 . No more wasting precious
time and energy being 54 about hair loss or looking pale.
Twenty-three years later, I’m still in remission (缓解), and Greg is doing well.
The way I see it, a positive 55 allows you to take control of your life instead
of letting your life have power over you.
41. A. matter B. effort C. series D. choice
42. A. affecting B. calming C. visiting D. amazing
43. A. slowed down B. signed up C. grown up D. broken down
44. A. inspired B. gathered C. tested D. attempted
45. A. thinking B. stopping C. saying D. warning
46. A. improved B. meant C. regretted D. requested
47. A. confusion B. condition C. impression D. concentration
48. A. downhearted B. cold-blooded C. shortsighted D. narrow-minded
49. A. come along B. take over C. look ahead D. stand by
50. A. speaking B. learning C. spending D. moving
51. A. bed B. wheelchair C. bicycle D. passenger
52. A. simple B. economic C. normal D. social
53. A. destruction B. acceptance C. challenge D. success
54. A. upset B. curious C. particular D. content
55. A. effect B. image C. conduct D. attitude
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I became a nurse because of my dad. He was affected with cancer, and I just saw
with my own ____56____ (eye) the people who made the most difference: They
comforted him, ____57____ (help) case his pain. I wanted to be a part of that. Trust in
nursing is almost on a spiritual level. The people we care for are the most ____58____
(frighten) and sensitive. They trust that you will give everything you have and that
you will be there for them physically, mentally, ____59____ (emotional), and
spiritually.
A parent of a child who I was taking care of for several months ____60____ (beg)
me for help one day. She requested that her son should be taken care of that night. I
said of course, and I looked at ____61____ (she) and could tell something was wrong.
When asked, she told me he was going to die and she wanted me to be present for
them. That night turned out to be a sacred (神圣的) moment ____62____ she held his
right hand and I held his left. I was regarded ____63____ not only a caregiver but also
someone she trusted so much ____64____ he wanted me to be there when he took his
last breath. I don’t think you could feel more trusted _____65_____ that.
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,最近你的朋友 James 向你求助,因为刚进入高中,学习难度加大，所
以经常周末使用手机搜题软件(search software/apps),为此和父母产生矛盾。请你
给他一些建议。
内容包括:1.表示对他的理解; 2.给出合理建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为 80 个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear James,
Yours,
LiHua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
After retiring, I had time to clean the storeroom. The old doors were hard to open,
like I was unsure about my new life. Inside, it was a mess, with old belongings from
years ago and even a family of foxes had lived there.
I pulled on work gloves, then moved a box of motor oil out of the way, intending
to clear some space. I reached all the way back, and my hand hit something hard.
What could that be I pulled out a round metal tin(罐)．With one finger, I cleared a
thick coating of dirt from the top to uncover a green background with white flowers.
Could the tin hold a hidden treasure
Little by little, I removed the cover until it suddenly came off and fell to the
ground. I held my breath. Inside were several yellowed envelopes. I opened one, and a
sense of despair swept through me.
Just then, my wife Peg walked in. “What's that？”
“Seeds(种子)，” I said. Nothing but seeds.
Peg came over to examine the tin's contents. “Look, here's a letter.” She held up
a faded envelope with a three-cent stamp and a postmark of May 13, 1940.Before I
was born! The letter was addressed to the original owner of our house.
“I am sending you the seeds of the hibiscus(木 槿 ) you admired when you
stopped at our tourist home last year，” Peg read. “Plant when the ground becomes
warm, and do not be alarmed if they do not come up for several weeks—they are slow
to grow.”
“Huh，” I said. “Eighty years old. I wonder if they'll still grow？” I had several
hanging pots and a few flower beds, but I was no expert. I took a plastic box where I'd
planted potatoes, shook the hibiscus seeds out of the envelope, pushed them into the
soil and set the box in the sun.
“What are my chances？” I asked my neighbor, an experienced gardener. “Not
very good，” he said, “but maybe…if they were packed right and kept dry and dark.”
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右
With the seeds planted, I checked the box every day, eager for any sign of life.
Just when I was about to give up, something astonishing happened.
