绝密★考试结束前
2025 年高考临考押题卷
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man recommend the woman to do
A．Exchange the dress. B．Have the dress tailored. C．Throw out the dress.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A．A big meal. B．A fancy restaurant. C．A birthday celebration.
3．What happened to Mary last night
A．Her car couldn’t start. B．She was sound asleep. C．she received a phone call.
4．Where do the speakers decide to go
A．The cinema. B．Their mom’s office. C．Their grandma’s house.
5．Who will give the lecture now
A．Prof. Brookings. B．Dr. Mildens. C．Dr. Kathleen White.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the woman do at the Media Camp
A．She learned poster design.
B．She wrote for a magazine.
C．She studied film-making.
7．Why did the woman spend her summer at the camp
A．To accompany her brother.
B．To experience something different.
C．To persuade her brother into the movie industry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why can’t Julia join her friend’s band
A．They doubt her singing ability.
B．The band has too many members.
C．She doesn’t own an electric guitar.
9．How many members does Jame’s band have now
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
10．What does James’ band lack currently
A．A guitar player. B．A training site. C．A female member.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does the man want to work with the woman
A．To become a lawyer.
B．To understand a lawyer’s daily work.
C．To work with children in a primary school.
12．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
13．What is the woman’s main concern
A．He might find the job boring.
B．He lacks relevant knowledge.
C．He might be faced with a refusal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How many parts does Belgian cuisine include over an outside dinner
A．3. B．4. C．5.
15．How long did the Christmas dinner take last year
A．About 3-4 hours. B．About 4-5 hours. C．About 5-6 hours.
16．What do Belgians do after a big meal
A．Exercise more. B．Drink more wine. C．Eat less next few days.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What does the speaker want to do
A．To announce a competition.
B．To advertise a new show.
C．To interview a sports star.
18．What is the prize for this week’s competition
A．Sports bags. B．I Watches. C．Football tickets.
19．Which detail describes the Mystery Person
A．He runs a famous club.
B．He is a French footballer.
C．He can speak French.
20．How must participants deliver their answers
A．Via a letter. B．On a postcard. C．Through a phone call.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Seven rescue dogs who have reached retirement age can now be adopted, according to a notice by the Shanghai
Fire and Rescue Department on Wednesday. The department encourages the public and firefighters to give a new
home to the dogs, who range in age from five to twelve. The breeds include Springer Spaniels, Malinois and
Labradors. The dogs are being retired mainly due to their age, long service, declining physical fitness, or mobility
issues.
Adoption Requirements
Adopters must obey the Shanghai Dog Management Regulations and other relevant regulations.
Adopters must be at least 22 years old, financially independent, compassionate, and preferably
experienced in dog care.
Anyone already keeping two dogs cannot adopt.
Adopters must show love and responsibility for the dog, ensuring no abuse or abandonment.
Rescue dog trainers meeting the above conditions will have priority.
Retired rescue dogs cannot be used for commercial purposes, such as breeding or selling, and cannot be passed
on to others.
Adoption Process
Interested individuals must submit an adoption application form. Suitable candidates will be selected and publicly
announced for no less than three days after the initial review of the application. Successful applicants will then
sign an adoption agreement.
Required Documents for Adoption
Proof of residence
Proof of employment
Personal identification
Video of the home environment
21．Why are the dogs retired
A．They need a new home. B．They lack enough care.
C．They have finished their tasks. D．They can’t continue their duties.
22．Who is the most suitable person to adopt the dogs
A．A local teacher who has a dog. B．A junior high school student.
C．A secretary working in Beijing. D．An editor who will give them away.
23．What is the text
A．A report. B．An announcement.
C．A diary. D．An advertisement.
B
My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk
stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins
while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted
me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.
Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to
list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting
flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned
microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作
用) comic ” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate.
The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady
hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a
fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled
with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings.
Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge
and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I
never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解 剖 ) classes. “Your
‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management
workshops.
Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between
them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their
feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just
multiply possibilities.
24．What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1
A．She had given up the hobby of drawing. B．She was excited about studying medicine.
C．She felt torn between art and medical study. D．She regretted not practicing painting earlier.
25．Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’ s “hidden skills” as ______.
A．a plus. B．a leisure. C．a distraction. D．a burden.
26．How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her
A．It helped develop her surgical skills. B．It directed her toward doctor training.
C．It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D．It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare.
27．What message does the author want to convey
A．Follow the beaten track to success. B．A picture is worth a thousand words.
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D．Two strings to your bow light the way.
C
When radiologist Pouneh Razavi reads a patient’s chest X-ray, she hunts for blips (光点) in the X-ray
image that could indicate breast cancer. Then, a second reader, artificial intelligence (AI), looks at the image, and
the two compare results.
Images from Razavi’s practice could help train the AI on blips it missed, so it improves over time. Razavi’s
colleagues are still collecting data, but they are excited about it.
Chest X-rays aren’t the only type of medical imaging getting AI assistance. Doctors are using the
technology to analyse ultrasound videos of babies’ hearts and more. AI technology in medicine is growing rapidly.
“Imaging is leading the way,” said Stanford University radiologist Curtis Langlotz.
It’s not unusual for Langlotz to arrive at the hospital early on Saturday mornings to find at least 150 patient
images waiting for him to review. He’ll examine chest X-rays carefully, looking for abnormal nodules (结节) in
the lungs. It’s a tiring job that takes training and attention to detail, but even experts can make mistakes. “We need
help,” Langlotz said.
What can be extremely challenging for humans may be a ripe opportunity for AI. With massive quantities
of high-quality digital images, scientists can train AI computer models to seek out specific features in a person’s
scan, like signs of lung disease on an X-ray. Such models may help improve radiologists’ accuracy and efficiency,
so doctors can prioritize cases based on which ones may need immediate attention.
The model isn’t ready for widespread roll-out. The researchers first need to train it on more data. “With too
many variables that might confuse it, the researchers estimate that more training plus trials to confirm the model
works could take five years,” says Julia Vogt, a computer scientist at ETH Zurich.
“Using AI tools thoughtfully could ultimately make health care more efficient,” Vogt says. “AI is not magic
or perfect, but it has the potential to solve some problems. By easing workloads, for example, AI could give
doctors more time with their patients. That would be a huge achievement.”
28．What is the main function of AI in Pouneh Razavi’s work
A．To collect data for research. B．To train doctors in imaging.
C．To detect breast cancer indicators. D．To find out the blips in her images.
29．What does Langlotz’s busy Saturday morning show
A．His devotion to work. B．His excellent medical skills.
C．A lack of doctors in the local hospital. D．The desire for AI’s application in his work.
30．What does the underlined word “roll-out” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Reaction. B．Launch. C．Research. D．Attention.
31．What is Vogt’s attitude to AI
A．Objective. B．Uncertain. C．Negative. D．Uncaring.
D
In recent years, an interesting phenomenon has emerged among the post-2000s generation. According to a
survey, about 70% of them plan to buy a house before they reach the age of 30. This percentage shows that many
00s attach great importance to having their own homes at a relatively young age.
There are several reasons behind this trend. Firstly, influenced by their parents’ ideas, many 00s believe
that owning a house means stability and a sense of belonging. Their parents, who experienced different social and
economic situations, often emphasize the significance of having a home. Secondly, the current social environment
also plays a role. For example, in some areas, housing is related to various aspects such as children's education
and social status. Owning a house can bring certain advantages in these aspects.
However, the road to buying a house for the 00s is not without challenges. High housing prices are a major
obstacle. Although some 00s have started to work and earn income, their salaries are often not enough to afford a
house independently. They may need to rely on financial support from their parents, commonly known as using
“six wallets” (the savings of parents, grandparents, and grandparents-in-law on both sides). In addition, the
competition in the job market also makes their income unstable, which adds to the difficulty of saving money for a
down payment.
Despite these difficulties, the 00s’ determination to buy a house reflects their pursuit of a better life and
future planning. It also shows their sense of responsibility towards themselves and their future families. Whether
they can achieve their goal smoothly remains to be seen, but their efforts and determination are worthy of
recognition.
32．Why do about 70% of 00s plan to buy a house before 30
A．Because they want to show off their wealth.
B．Due to the influence of their parents and the social environment.
C．They are forced by their friends.
D．There are no other investment options.
33．What does “six wallets” refer to in the passage
A．Six different ways to save money.
B．The savings of six family members.
C．Six banks that provide housing loans.
D．Six types of financial support for buying a house.
34．What is the main challenge for 00s to buy a house
A．Lack of interest in buying a house.
B．High housing prices and unstable income.
C．Too many choices of houses.
D．Low requirements for living conditions.
35．What can we infer from the passage
A．All 00s will definitely buy a house before 30.
B．Buying a house is an easy task for 00s.
C．The 00s’ efforts to buy a house should be respected.
D．The 00s don’t need to consider housing prices.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Medium friends are genuine; they share your history, circumstances or interests. They make you laugh,
bring news, and offer insights. But, unlike your closest friends, they test the limits of your time, love, and energy.
There are only so many dinners in a week, and so many people with whom you can be continuously texting.
36
And that is the problem with medium friends, the unclear boundaries we create with them. Without clear
expectations, medium friendships can easily become unbalanced. You may like your medium friends more (or less)
than they like you. 37 But these conversations are harder with medium friends.
38 They don’t view it as a balance of give and take but as something that grows naturally, like
art. Friendships, they say, are not ranked from best friends to strangers but reflect the effort two people put into
them, showing what they enjoy, share, and how they’ re different.
Medium friends should not be seen as less valuable than best friends. 39 They might be a tennis
partner, a long-lost friend, or someone you play games with abroad. Without the pressure to be “perfect,” these
friendships can grow and serve each person as needed.
At their best, medium friendships can feel freeing, with less responsibility. Psychologist Beverley Fehr
points to recent research showing that a wide, diverse friend group made up of weak and strong ties is best. She
suggested, “ 40 ” While the emotional and psychological benefits of medium friendships have not been
studied, Fehr believes they are considerable.
A．Friendship is based on shared care and trust.
B．Some social scientists see friendship differently.
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one relationship basket.
D．They can be enjoyable and useful in their own way.
E．With close friends, you can talk about issues or wounds.
F．Scholars have tried to sort friendships into different levels.
G．Medium friends provided the lie in trying to satisfy too many people.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July of 1899, “The Early Work of Aubrey Beardsley,” was added to the booklist of the Worcester Public
Library. The book, a compilation (合集) of illustrations by a British artist and poet, was 41 in the
collection until 1973, when it was 42 and never seen.
Just recently, the book was found by a Boston resident who wanted to keep it from being 43 . It
was brought to the Cambridge Public Library, but the library soon realized the book was not their 44 .
The manager, Kathy Penny, 45 the book to the Worcester Public Library with a handwritten note that
read, “Returning to its 46 home, 51 years later.”
Alex London was the first to 47 the book in the Worcester Public Library and was 48
at its return. “It’s 49 that someone found this,” London said. “But not only that they found it, but that it
is in such good 50 .” In his 15 years in the 51 , he said he had seen books returned late or not
at all, but never returned after 51 years.
“With something over 100 years old, how many people 52 it How many people worked with it,
how many people read it ” London said. “That’s something that’s really fun to think about, the 53 of
materials that we’re able to have.”
On November 1, the Worcester library made a post 54 the book’s long-awaited return. “Thank
you to Cambridge Public Library and the Boston resident who found this book and 55 it was returned
after 51 years,” the post said.
41．A．banned B．hidden C．placed D．kept
42．A．checked out B．stored up C．handed in D．thrown away
43．A．protected B．robbed C．destroyed D．returned
44．A．category B．series C．copyright D．collection
45．A．sent B．donated C．sold D．handed
46．A．new B．modern C．private D．original
47．A．display B．read C．receive D．discover
48．A．amazed B．puzzled C．delighted D．embarrassed
49．A．normal B．rare C．common D．regular
50．A．content B．condition C．situation D．order
51．A．city B．atmosphere C．industry D．environment
52．A．abandoned B．touched C．introduced D．edited
53．A．preservation B．promotion C．exchange D．usage
54．A．printing B．predicting C．announcing D．withholding
55．A．hoped B．ensured C．believed D．committed
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
A new line-up of robots made their global debut (首次亮相)at the China International Industry Fair（CIIF）
in Shanghai, showcasing enhanced intelligence, automation capabilities, and specialized 56 (feature) made
for the Chinese market.
China, the world's leading market for industrial robots, 57 are used in manufacturing, automotive,
and electronics sectors, 58 (see) rapid growth in robotics technology over the past few years. The CIIF
event highlighted the nation's cutting-edge 59 (technology) advancements and 60 latest
innovations in the field.
"AI, 61 a crucial driver for robotics development, is shaping a new era of industrial automation,
62 (create) new possibilities across all industries," a relevant supplier said.
More than 350 robot brands came to the CIIF show. And they brought 132 global debuts of robots. Chinese
firms also showed 63 (they) tech muscle with a lot of new releases. A robot-maker start-up showed a new
kind of robot with embodied intelligence, which made robots have the ability 64 (learn) and deal with
complicated tasks. With computer vision and other AI tech, the start-up's product can go beyond the traditional
limitations of relying 65 (mere) on programming to complete repeated tasks. It can work with real-time
perception and adaptation to the environment, learn and optimize decision-making, and complete tasks with
efficiency.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．作为即将毕业的高三学生，大学专业选择是追求兴趣还是讲究实际成为你和同学们最关注的话题之一。
某英文报社正在开展以此为主题的讨论，请你写一篇投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Choosing a Major: Passion or Practicality
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was seven years old, my family moved from Mexico to America. In Mexico, I was a cheerful girl
who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play with my friends. However, when I
arrived in America, I found it hard to fit in, and I became quieter.
We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables-my responsibility. While I took
pride in watching them grow, there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate
Luella’s, with its delicate tulips (郁金香). Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me, we barely knew
each other.
It was after a tornado that Luella and I finally became close friends.
The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon. The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind, and thick
gray clouds filled the sky. Gradually, the tornado took shape, starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black
funnel (漏斗). My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Terrified, I sat close to
my mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we
were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged.
As I stepped outside, I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood.
Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing Luella’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to
check on it. Fortunately, her family seemed to be away at the time, and no one was injured. However, her
once-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris (碎片) spread everywhere.
I could only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing this.
Then my mom’s usual words rang in my ear, “It is more blessed to give than to receive,” and my family
started to think about how we could help.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at that moment, Luella’s family returned in their car.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___
Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___绝密★考试结束前
2025 年高考临考押题卷
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man recommend the woman to do
A．Exchange the dress. B．Have the dress tailored. C．Throw out the dress.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’m gonna throw out this ugly dress! I don’t even remember why I bought it in the first place!
M: Well, it’s such a beautiful material. Just get it to a tailor. A few changes will make it lovely.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A．A big meal. B．A fancy restaurant. C．A birthday celebration.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Father’s sixtieth birthday is coming.
W: How should we celebrate it for him
M: I plan to take the whole family for a big meal in a fancy restaurant. I’ll also invite some relatives.
3．What happened to Mary last night
A．Her car couldn’t start. B．She was sound asleep. C．she received a phone call.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Guess what happened to me last night.
M: What was it
W: My phone rang when I was sound asleep. It was my friend Mary. Her car couldn’t start when she passed my
house. So I invited her to spend the night.
4．Where do the speakers decide to go
A．The cinema. B．Their mom’s office. C．Their grandma’s house.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you want to watch a movie tonight
M: No, I want to spend the night at Grandma’s.
W: If you go, I’ll go with you. I miss her so much.
M: Then let’s go over to her place after Mom comes back.
5．Who will give the lecture now
A．Prof. Brookings. B．Dr. Mildens. C．Dr. Kathleen White.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Before we begin today’s lecture, I want to invite Dr. Kathleen White to talk about the plan for the
afternoon.
W: Prof. Brookings, I just talked to Dr. White. She said she will be a little late today because she got stuck in
traffic.
M: Oh, thank you, Dr. Mildens. In that case, I’ll begin the lecture now, and Dr. White can tell us about the
afternoon later on.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the woman do at the Media Camp
A．She learned poster design.
B．She wrote for a magazine.
C．She studied film-making.
7．Why did the woman spend her summer at the camp
A．To accompany her brother.
B．To experience something different.
C．To persuade her brother into the movie industry.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Did you and your brother have a good time at the Media Camp
W: Yes, it was great. He went for film-making and I chose poster design.
M: What made you decide to go there Did your brother talk you into it
W: Actually I persuaded him. I read about it in a magazine. I knew he’d be interested because he wants to work in
the movie industry. I don’t, but I was getting a bit fed up with always spending the summer doing the same old
things, so I applied as soon as I heard about it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why can’t Julia join her friend’s band
A．They doubt her singing ability.
B．The band has too many members.
C．She doesn’t own an electric guitar.
9．How many members does Jame’s band have now
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
10．What does James’ band lack currently
A．A guitar player. B．A training site. C．A female member.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Hey, Julia. You look unhappy. What’s the matter
W: Oh hi, James. I really want to be in my friend’s band, but they say I can’t sing.
M: Well, you’ve got a great new electric guitar, haven’t you
W: Yes, but they don’t need another guitar player.
M: You see, I play in a band. Perhaps you could play with us. I’ll ask the others.
W: Really Who’s in your band
M: There’s Pete and Danny. They’re brothers. And then there’s Joe — the pianist, you know, the tall American
boy. We need a girl in the band. Let me ask them.
W: OK. We can practice in my garage.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does the man want to work with the woman
A．To become a lawyer.
B．To understand a lawyer’s daily work.
C．To work with children in a primary school.
12．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
13．What is the woman’s main concern
A．He might find the job boring.
B．He lacks relevant knowledge.
C．He might be faced with a refusal.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: Next month all the people in our class have to spend a week going to work instead of going to school.
I wondered if I could come to work with you.
W: But you don’t want to be a lawyer. You’ve always said you want to do something different from your dad and
me. Let’s think of somewhere else you could go, like a hospital.
M: But I might want to be a lawyer.
W: What are all your friends going to do during this special week
M: Most of them want to work with children in a primary school for a week. I really want to know what a lawyer
is really like and what you really do.
W: Well, I’m not happy about it. But if it’s what you really want and you promise not to be upset if you’re bored, I’
ll do it.
M: OK, I promise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How many parts does Belgian cuisine include over an outside dinner
A．3. B．4. C．5.
15．How long did the Christmas dinner take last year
A．About 3-4 hours. B．About 4-5 hours. C．About 5-6 hours.
16．What do Belgians do after a big meal
A．Exercise more. B．Drink more wine. C．Eat less next few days.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: Chris, I would like to know, what kind of food you eat in Belgium.
M: We have our fish, our meat, our wines, our fruit…
W: I mean what is popular about Belgian food
M: Well, it’s a bit different in Belgium as I think it is here in New York. We really enjoy the tables. We don’t go
out for dinner that often but when we go out we stay at a table for three or four hours. It starts with appetizers,
then it may be a soup, then it’s the main dish, then it’s still an ice-cream or something.
W: It takes so much time to have dinner in your country!
M: Yeah. We really enjoy eating and it goes slow. Last winter, a friend from Portugal went to Belgium with me.
For Christmas dinner, we met at 5:30 and then we started with some drinks. I think we ate from 6 o’clock in the
afternoon till 12 o’clock that night.
W: Wow! You must be fat there if you eat that much.
M: In fact we don’t. We don’t do it that often, but if we do, then of course the next day or the next few days you
see people just don’t eat much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What does the speaker want to do
A．To announce a competition.
B．To advertise a new show.
C．To interview a sports star.
18．What is the prize for this week’s competition
A．Sports bags. B．I Watches. C．Football tickets.
19．Which detail describes the Mystery Person
A．He runs a famous club.
B．He is a French footballer.
C．He can speak French.
20．How must participants deliver their answers
A．Via a letter. B．On a postcard. C．Through a phone call.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
W: And now for our Mystery Person of the week and your chance to win one of our amazing prizes. Last
week’s competition produced a huge response and the first five answers pulled out of the box received $100 worth
of sports bags. And if you didn’t win last week, here’s another chance. And this week’s prize is even bigger. We
are giving away ten prizes of $250 worth of iWatches to mark the first anniversary of the show, so get your pens
ready to take down the address details. Just write the name of the person you think is our Mystery Person and send
it to Mystery Draw, PO Box 5110, London. The address will be repeated at the end of the show for those of you
who didn’t get it. And now let me introduce our mystery person this week. He is a very well-known footballer
who plays for a famous club, and has also played for his national team. He is very talented and is very popular,
especially for the part he played in a famous footballing victory. He has no famous wife, and speaks French but
not a Frenchman. If you think you know who he is, then send your answer on a postcard to Mystery Draw, PO
Box 5110, London. That’s PO Box 5110. We don’t accept letters. And please don’t forget to write your name and
telephone number, too.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Seven rescue dogs who have reached retirement age can now be adopted, according to a notice by the Shanghai
Fire and Rescue Department on Wednesday. The department encourages the public and firefighters to give a new
home to the dogs, who range in age from five to twelve. The breeds include Springer Spaniels, Malinois and
Labradors. The dogs are being retired mainly due to their age, long service, declining physical fitness, or mobility
issues.
Adoption Requirements
Adopters must obey the Shanghai Dog Management Regulations and other relevant regulations.
Adopters must be at least 22 years old, financially independent, compassionate, and preferably
experienced in dog care.
Anyone already keeping two dogs cannot adopt.
Adopters must show love and responsibility for the dog, ensuring no abuse or abandonment.
Rescue dog trainers meeting the above conditions will have priority.
Retired rescue dogs cannot be used for commercial purposes, such as breeding or selling, and cannot be passed
on to others.
Adoption Process
Interested individuals must submit an adoption application form. Suitable candidates will be selected and publicly
announced for no less than three days after the initial review of the application. Successful applicants will then
sign an adoption agreement.
Required Documents for Adoption
Proof of residence
Proof of employment
Personal identification
Video of the home environment
21．Why are the dogs retired
A．They need a new home. B．They lack enough care.
C．They have finished their tasks. D．They can’t continue their duties.
22．Who is the most suitable person to adopt the dogs
A．A local teacher who has a dog. B．A junior high school student.
C．A secretary working in Beijing. D．An editor who will give them away.
23．What is the text
A．A report. B．An announcement.
C．A diary. D．An advertisement.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了上海消防救援部门发布的关于退役搜救犬领养的通知，包括领养
要求、流程及所需文件。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“The dogs are being retired mainly due to their age, long service, declining physical
fitness, or mobility issues. (这些狗退休主要是因为它们的年龄、长期服务、身体状况下降或行动能力问题。
)”可知，这些狗退休是因为它们无法继续履行职责。故选 D 项。
22．推理判断题。根据 Adoption Requirements 部分中的“Adopters must be at least 22 years old, financially
independent, compassionate, and preferably experienced in dog care. (领养者必须至少 22 岁，经济独立，有同
情心，最好有照顾狗的经验。)”以及“Anyone already keeping two dogs cannot adopt. (已经养了两只狗的人不
能领养。)”可知，领养者要满足“至少 22 岁、经济独立、有同情心以及没有已经养两只狗”的条件，所以一
位已经养了一只狗的当地老师，符合条件，是最合适的领养人。故选 A 项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Seven rescue dogs who have reached retirement age can now be adopted,
according to a notice by the Shanghai Fire and Rescue Department on Wednesday. (据上海消防救援部门周三发
布的一则通知，七只已达到退休年龄的救援犬现在可以被领养。)”以及后文对领养要求、流程和所需文件
的介绍可知，本文是一则关于退役搜救犬领养的公告。故选 B 项。
B
My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk
stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins
while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted
me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.
Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to
list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting
flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned
microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作
用) comic ” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate.
The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady
hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a
fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled
with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings.
Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge
and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I
never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解 剖 ) classes. “Your
‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management
workshops.
Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between
them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their
feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just
multiply possibilities.
24．What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1
A．She had given up the hobby of drawing. B．She was excited about studying medicine.
C．She felt torn between art and medical study. D．She regretted not practicing painting earlier.
25．Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’ s “hidden skills” as ______.
A．a plus. B．a leisure. C．a distraction. D．a burden.
26．How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her
A．It helped develop her surgical skills. B．It directed her toward doctor training.
C．It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D．It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare.
27．What message does the author want to convey
A．Follow the beaten track to success. B．A picture is worth a thousand words.
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D．Two strings to your bow light the way.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间感到纠结，后来在学校职业招聘会、
医院志愿者活动等经历的影响下，发现自己的艺术技能在医疗领域有独特的作用，从而将两者结合起来的
故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段““Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted
me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.(“艺术滋养灵魂，但会饿肚子”妈妈总是这么说。
当我的生物课本慢慢把我的画本掩埋时，她的话萦绕在我心头)” 可知，Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间难以
抉择，感到很纠结。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand
shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical
research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook
illustrations.(哈佛大学的埃莉诺·惠特曼博士让我们列出自己的“隐藏技能”。当我写下“观察细节”时，我的
手在颤抖——这是我从画花瓣中学到的。“这是医学研究最需要的技能！”她大声说道，并分享了一个学生如
何将微生物学笔记变成教科书插图的故事)” 可知，Dr. Eleanor 认为 Lora 的 “隐藏技能” 是一个优势。故
选 A。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded
me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You
made medicine speak,” the nurse said.(在观看手术时，我注意到了一些事情 —— 医生稳定的手让我想起了
我的绘画技巧。当一个男孩难以描述他的疼痛时，我在他的石膏上画了一条喷火的龙。护士说：“你让医学
有了声音”)” 可推知，Lora 在医院的经历让她确信艺术在医疗保健中有作用。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands
that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach
young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling
each other out—they just multiply possibilities.(如今，我的显微镜和画笔共用一张桌子。曾经在它们之间犹豫
不决的手，现在为疫苗教育制作病毒的 3D 模型。有时我教年轻的病人画出他们的感受，而不是描述它们。
我的故事不是关于内心和现实相互抵消 —— 它们只是增加了可能性)” 可知，文章主要传达了拥有两种技
能（艺术和医学知识）可以照亮人生道路，带来更多可能性的信息。所以文章传达了“双管齐下，照亮道
路”。故选 D。
C
When radiologist Pouneh Razavi reads a patient’s chest X-ray, she hunts for blips (光点) in the X-ray
image that could indicate breast cancer. Then, a second reader, artificial intelligence (AI), looks at the image, and
the two compare results.
Images from Razavi’s practice could help train the AI on blips it missed, so it improves over time. Razavi’s
colleagues are still collecting data, but they are excited about it.
Chest X-rays aren’t the only type of medical imaging getting AI assistance. Doctors are using the
technology to analyse ultrasound videos of babies’ hearts and more. AI technology in medicine is growing rapidly.
“Imaging is leading the way,” said Stanford University radiologist Curtis Langlotz.
It’s not unusual for Langlotz to arrive at the hospital early on Saturday mornings to find at least 150 patient
images waiting for him to review. He’ll examine chest X-rays carefully, looking for abnormal nodules (结节) in
the lungs. It’s a tiring job that takes training and attention to detail, but even experts can make mistakes. “We need
help,” Langlotz said.
What can be extremely challenging for humans may be a ripe opportunity for AI. With massive quantities
of high-quality digital images, scientists can train AI computer models to seek out specific features in a person’s
scan, like signs of lung disease on an X-ray. Such models may help improve radiologists’ accuracy and efficiency,
so doctors can prioritize cases based on which ones may need immediate attention.
The model isn’t ready for widespread roll-out. The researchers first need to train it on more data. “With too
many variables that might confuse it, the researchers estimate that more training plus trials to confirm the model
works could take five years,” says Julia Vogt, a computer scientist at ETH Zurich.
“Using AI tools thoughtfully could ultimately make health care more efficient,” Vogt says. “AI is not magic
or perfect, but it has the potential to solve some problems. By easing workloads, for example, AI could give
doctors more time with their patients. That would be a huge achievement.”
28．What is the main function of AI in Pouneh Razavi’s work
A．To collect data for research. B．To train doctors in imaging.
C．To detect breast cancer indicators. D．To find out the blips in her images.
29．What does Langlotz’s busy Saturday morning show
A．His devotion to work. B．His excellent medical skills.
C．A lack of doctors in the local hospital. D．The desire for AI’s application in his work.
30．What does the underlined word “roll-out” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Reaction. B．Launch. C．Research. D．Attention.
31．What is Vogt’s attitude to AI
A．Objective. B．Uncertain. C．Negative. D．Uncaring.
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在医学影像领域的应用及其潜力。文章通过
具体例子，如放射科医生 Pouneh Razavi 如何与 AI 合作读取患者的胸部 X 光片，以及 AI 如何帮助分析婴
儿心脏的超声视频等，来说明 AI 技术在医学中的快速发展和广泛应用。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When radiologist Pouneh Razavi reads a patient’s chest X-ray, she hunts for
blips(光点)in the X-ray image that could indicate breast cancer. Then, a second reader, artificial intelligence(AI),
looks at the image, and the two compare results.(当放射科医生 Pouneh Razavi 阅读病人的胸部 X 光片时，她会
在 X 光图像中搜寻那些可能表明患有乳腺癌的光点。然后，另一个“阅片者”——人工智能（AI）会查看这
张图像，接着这两者会比较各自的诊断结果。)”可知，放射科医生 Pouneh Razavi 在看病人胸部 X 光片时
寻找可能表明乳腺癌的光点，之后人工智能也会看图像，并且两者要比较结果，这说明人工智能也是在 X
光图像中寻找可能表明乳腺癌的光点，即检测乳腺癌的指标。故选 C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He’ll examine chest X-rays carefully, looking for abnormal nodules(结节)in
the lungs. It’s a tiring job that takes training and attention to detail, but even experts can make mistakes. “We need
help,” Langlotz said.(他会仔细检查胸部 X 光片，寻找肺部的异常结节。这是一项累人的工作，需要经过专
业训练，并且要注意细节，但即使是专家也可能会犯错。Langlotz 说：“我们需要帮助。”)”可知，检查胸部 X
光片是一项累人的工作，即使是专家也会犯错，他们需要帮助。所以 Langlotz 忙碌的星期六上午表明他们
医生对人工智能在工作中的应用的渴望。故选 D。
30．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“The model isn’t ready for widespread roll-out. The researchers first
need to train it on more data. “With too many variables that might confuse it, the researchers estimate that more
training plus trials to confirm the model works could take five years,” says Julia Vogt, a computer scientist at ETH
Zurich.(目前该模型还未准备好大规模……。研究人员首先需要用更多的数据来训练它。苏黎世联邦理工学
院的计算机科学家 Julia Vogt 说：“由于存在太多可能会让模型混淆的变量，研究人员估计，进一步的训练
以及通过试验来确认模型的有效性可能需要五年时间。”)”可知，研究人员还需要用更多数据来训练该模型，
因为它存在很多可能使模型混淆的变量，可能还需要五年时间，所以，这种模式还没有做好广泛推广的准
备，划线词“roll-out”的意思是“推广，推出”，与 B 项“launch”意思相近。故选 B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Using AI tools thoughtfully could ultimately make health care more
efficient,” Vogt says. “AI is not magic or perfect, but it has the potential to solve some problems. By easing
workloads, for example, AI could give doctors more time with their patients. That would be a huge achievement.”
(Vogt 说：“谨慎地使用人工智能工具最终可能会让医疗保健变得更高效。人工智能并非神奇或完美无缺，但
它有解决一些问题的潜力。例如，通过减轻工作量，人工智能可以让医生有更多时间陪伴病人。这将是一
项巨大的成就。”)”可知，Vogt 既指出了人工智能不是完美的，又肯定了其在医疗保健方面的潜力和作用。
因此，Vogt 的态度是客观的。故选 A。
D
In recent years, an interesting phenomenon has emerged among the post-2000s generation. According to a
survey, about 70% of them plan to buy a house before they reach the age of 30. This percentage shows that many
00s attach great importance to having their own homes at a relatively young age.
There are several reasons behind this trend. Firstly, influenced by their parents’ ideas, many 00s believe
that owning a house means stability and a sense of belonging. Their parents, who experienced different social and
economic situations, often emphasize the significance of having a home. Secondly, the current social environment
also plays a role. For example, in some areas, housing is related to various aspects such as children's education
and social status. Owning a house can bring certain advantages in these aspects.
However, the road to buying a house for the 00s is not without challenges. High housing prices are a major
obstacle. Although some 00s have started to work and earn income, their salaries are often not enough to afford a
house independently. They may need to rely on financial support from their parents, commonly known as using
“six wallets” (the savings of parents, grandparents, and grandparents-in-law on both sides). In addition, the
competition in the job market also makes their income unstable, which adds to the difficulty of saving money for a
down payment.
Despite these difficulties, the 00s’ determination to buy a house reflects their pursuit of a better life and
future planning. It also shows their sense of responsibility towards themselves and their future families. Whether
they can achieve their goal smoothly remains to be seen, but their efforts and determination are worthy of
recognition.
32．Why do about 70% of 00s plan to buy a house before 30
A．Because they want to show off their wealth.
B．Due to the influence of their parents and the social environment.
C．They are forced by their friends.
D．There are no other investment options.
33．What does “six wallets” refer to in the passage
A．Six different ways to save money.
B．The savings of six family members.
C．Six banks that provide housing loans.
D．Six types of financial support for buying a house.
34．What is the main challenge for 00s to buy a house
A．Lack of interest in buying a house.
B．High housing prices and unstable income.
C．Too many choices of houses.
D．Low requirements for living conditions.
35．What can we infer from the passage
A．All 00s will definitely buy a house before 30.
B．Buying a house is an easy task for 00s.
C．The 00s’ efforts to buy a house should be respected.
D．The 00s don’t need to consider housing prices.
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了约 70%的 00 后计划 30 岁之前买房，并介绍了这一现象背后的
几个原因和买房之路面临的挑战。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Firstly, influenced by their parents’ ideas, many 00s believe that owning a house
means stability and a sense of belonging.(首先，受父母观念的影响，许多 00 后认为拥有房子意味着稳定和归
属感)”和“Secondly, the current social environment also plays a role.(其次，当前的社会环境也起着作用)”可知，
约 70%的 00 后计划 30 岁之前买房是受父母和社会环境的影响，故选 B。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They may need to rely on financial support from their parents, commonly known
as using ‘six wallets’ (the savings of parents, grandparents, and grandparents-in-law on both sides).(他们可能需
要依靠父母的经济支持，通常被称为使用‘六个钱包’（父母、祖父母和双方祖父母的储蓄）)”可知，此处
是说家庭成员拿出积蓄支持 00 后买房，所以“六个钱包”指“六个家庭成员的积蓄”，故选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“High housing prices are a major obstacle.(高房价是一个主要障碍)”和“In
addition, the competition in the job market also makes their income unstable, which adds to the difficulty of
saving money for a down payment.(此外，就业市场的竞争也使他们的收入不稳定，这增加了存钱支付首付
的难度)”可知，00 后买房的主要挑战是房价高和收入不稳定，故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whether they can achieve their goal smoothly remains to be seen, but their
efforts and determination are worthy of recognition.(他们能否顺利实现目标还有待观察，但他们的努力和决心
值得肯定)”可知，00 后买房的努力应该得到尊重，故选 C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Medium friends are genuine; they share your history, circumstances or interests. They make you laugh,
bring news, and offer insights. But, unlike your closest friends, they test the limits of your time, love, and energy.
There are only so many dinners in a week, and so many people with whom you can be continuously texting.
36
And that is the problem with medium friends, the unclear boundaries we create with them. Without clear
expectations, medium friendships can easily become unbalanced. You may like your medium friends more (or less)
than they like you. 37 But these conversations are harder with medium friends.
38 They don’t view it as a balance of give and take but as something that grows naturally, like
art. Friendships, they say, are not ranked from best friends to strangers but reflect the effort two people put into
them, showing what they enjoy, share, and how they’ re different.
Medium friends should not be seen as less valuable than best friends. 39 They might be a tennis
partner, a long-lost friend, or someone you play games with abroad. Without the pressure to be “perfect,” these
friendships can grow and serve each person as needed.
At their best, medium friendships can feel freeing, with less responsibility. Psychologist Beverley Fehr
points to recent research showing that a wide, diverse friend group made up of weak and strong ties is best. She
suggested, “ 40 ” While the emotional and psychological benefits of medium friendships have not been
studied, Fehr believes they are considerable.
A．Friendship is based on shared care and trust.
B．Some social scientists see friendship differently.
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one relationship basket.
D．They can be enjoyable and useful in their own way.
E．With close friends, you can talk about issues or wounds.
F．Scholars have tried to sort friendships into different levels.
G．Medium friends provided the lie in trying to satisfy too many people.
【答案】36．G 37．E 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中等程度的朋友与亲密朋友之间的区别，以及中等程度朋友
在人们生活中的作用和价值。
36．上文“But, unlike your closest friends, they test the limits of your time, love, and energy. There are only so
many dinners in a week, and so many people with whom you can be continuously texting.(但是，与你最亲密的朋
友不同，他们考验着你的时间、爱和精力的极限。一周只有那么多的晚餐，你只能和那么多的人连续发短
信。)”提到中等程度的朋友占用时间与精力，资源有限（如一周的聚餐次数），暗示试图维持过多中等程度
的朋友会导致压力，下文“And that is the problem with medium friends, the unclear boundaries we create with
them.(这就是中等程度朋友的问题所在，我们与他们之间划定的界限并不清晰。)”指出了中等程度朋友的问
题所在。由此可知，G 选项“中等程度的朋友试图满足太多人的需求，从而陷入了困境”符合语境，G 选项
中的“trying to satisfy too many people”与上文的“only so many dinners”和“so many people”相呼应，同时 G 选
项也引出了下文要讨论的中等程度朋友的问题。故选 G。
37．上文“You may like your medium friends more (or less) than they like you.(你可能比他们更喜欢（或更少喜
欢）你的中等程度朋友。)”描述了与中等程度朋友之间的情感差异，下文“But these conversations are harder
with medium friends.(但与中等程度的朋友进行这些对话就更难了。)”中的“these conversations”暗示了上文提
到了某种对话或交流。由此可知，E 选项“和亲密的朋友在一起，你可以谈论问题或伤痛”符合语境，E 选
项中的“talk about issues or wounds”与下文的“these conversations”相呼应，同时 E 选项也与上文提到的与中
等程度朋友之间的情感差异形成了对比，强调了与亲密朋友之间的深入交流。故选 E。
38．下文“They don’t view it as a balance of give and take but as something that grows naturally, like art.
Friendships, they say, are not ranked from best friends to strangers but reflect the effort two people put into them,
showing what they enjoy, share, and how they’ re different.(他们不认为这是一种给予和接受的平衡，而是一种
像艺术一样自然生长的东西。他们说，友谊并不是从最好的朋友到陌生人的排名，而是反映了两个人为友
谊所付出的努力，展示了他们喜欢什么、分享什么以及他们的不同之处。)”描述了一些人对友谊的独特看
法。由此可知，B 选项“一些社会科学家对友谊有不同的看法”符合语境，B 选项中的“see friendship differently”
与下文提到的对友谊的独特看法相呼应。故选 B。
39．上文“Medium friends should not be seen as less valuable than best friends.(中等程度的朋友不应该被视为
比最好的朋友价值更低。)”强调了中等程度朋友的价值，下文“They might be a tennis partner, a long-lost
friend, or someone you play games with abroad. Without the pressure to be “perfect,” these friendships can grow
and serve each person as needed.(他们可能是你的网球搭档、久违的朋友，或者是你在国外玩游戏的伙伴。
在没有成为“完美”的压力下，这些友谊可以根据需要成长并为每个人服务。)”进一步描述了中等程度朋友
的特点和价值。由此可知，D选项“他们以自己的方式享受和有用”符合语境，D选项中的“enjoyable and useful
in their own way”与上文提到的中等程度朋友的价值相呼应，同时也与下文描述的中等程度朋友的特点相一
致。故选 D。
40．上文“Psychologist Beverley Fehr points to recent research showing that a wide, diverse friend group made up
of weak and strong ties is best. She suggested.(心理学家 Beverley Fehr 指出，最近的研究表明，由弱关系和强
关系组成的广泛、多样的朋友圈是最好的。她建议。)”强调了广泛、多样的朋友圈的重要性。由此可知，
C 选项“不要把所有的鸡蛋都放在一个关系的篮子里”符合语境，C 选项中的“Don’t put all your eggs in one
relationship basket”与上文提到的广泛、多样的朋友圈的建议相呼应，同时也以一种形象的方式表达了不要
过度依赖某一段关系的意思。故选 C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July of 1899, “The Early Work of Aubrey Beardsley,” was added to the booklist of the Worcester Public
Library. The book, a compilation (合集) of illustrations by a British artist and poet, was 41 in the
collection until 1973, when it was 42 and never seen.
Just recently, the book was found by a Boston resident who wanted to keep it from being 43 . It
was brought to the Cambridge Public Library, but the library soon realized the book was not their 44 .
The manager, Kathy Penny, 45 the book to the Worcester Public Library with a handwritten note that
read, “Returning to its 46 home, 51 years later.”
Alex London was the first to 47 the book in the Worcester Public Library and was 48
at its return. “It’s 49 that someone found this,” London said. “But not only that they found it, but that it
is in such good 50 .” In his 15 years in the 51 , he said he had seen books returned late or not
at all, but never returned after 51 years.
“With something over 100 years old, how many people 52 it How many people worked with it,
how many people read it ” London said. “That’s something that’s really fun to think about, the 53 of
materials that we’re able to have.”
On November 1, the Worcester library made a post 54 the book’s long-awaited return. “Thank
you to Cambridge Public Library and the Boston resident who found this book and 55 it was returned
after 51 years,” the post said.
41．A．banned B．hidden C．placed D．kept
42．A．checked out B．stored up C．handed in D．thrown away
43．A．protected B．robbed C．destroyed D．returned
44．A．category B．series C．copyright D．collection
45．A．sent B．donated C．sold D．handed
46．A．new B．modern C．private D．original
47．A．display B．read C．receive D．discover
48．A．amazed B．puzzled C．delighted D．embarrassed
49．A．normal B．rare C．common D．regular
50．A．content B．condition C．situation D．order
51．A．city B．atmosphere C．industry D．environment
52．A．abandoned B．touched C．introduced D．edited
53．A．preservation B．promotion C．exchange D．usage
54．A．printing B．predicting C．announcing D．withholding
55．A．hoped B．ensured C．believed D．committed
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．
C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 1899 年加入伍斯特公共图书馆书单的《奥布里·比尔兹利的
早期作品》在 1973 年借出后失踪，51 年后被波士顿居民发现并归还的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：这本书是一位英国艺术家和诗人的插图汇编，一直保存到 1973 年，当时
它被借出，再也没有见过。A. banned 禁止；B. hidden 隐藏；C. placed 放置；D. kept 保存。根据后文“in the
collection until 1973, when it was ___2___ and never seen.”可知，这本书在馆藏中一直保存到 1973 年。故选
D。
42．考查动词短语辨析。 句意：这本书是一位英国艺术家和诗人的插图汇编，一直保存到 1973 年，当时
它被借出，再也没有见过。A. checked out 借出；B. stored up 储存；C. handed in 上交；D. thrown away 扔掉。
根据后文“and never seen”可知，这本书被借出后就再也没人见过。故选 A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：最近，这本书被一位波士顿居民发现，他想避免这本书被毁坏。A. protected
保护；B. robbed 抢劫；C. destroyed 毁坏；D. returned 返回。根据前文“the book was found by a Boston resident
who wanted to keep it from being”及后文“It was brought to the Cambridge Public Library”可知，波士顿居民发
现这本书，想避免它被毁坏。故选 C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这本书被带到了剑桥公共图书馆，但图书馆很快意识到这本书不是他们
的馆藏。A. category 类别；B. series 系列；C. copyright 版权；D. collection 馆藏。根据前文“The book, a
compilation of illustrations by a British artist and poet, was ___1___ in the collection until 1973”可知，这本书原
本是伍斯特公共图书馆的馆藏，所以剑桥公共图书馆意识到这不是他们的馆藏。故选 D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：经理凯西·彭尼把这本书和一张手写的纸条一起送回了伍斯特公共图书馆，
上面写着：“51 年后，回到它最初的家。”A. sent 送；B. donated 捐赠；C. sold 出售；D. handed 递交。根据后
文“the book to the Worcester Public Library”可知，经理把这本书送回了伍斯特公共图书馆。故选 A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：经理凯西·彭尼把这本书和一张手写的纸条一起送回了伍斯特公共图书
馆，上面写着：“51 年后，回到它最初的家。”A. new 新的；B. modern 现代的；C. private 私人的；D. original
最初的。根据前文““The Early Work of Aubrey Beardsley,” was added to the booklist of the Worcester Public
Library.”可知，这本书在 51 年后回到了它最初的家。故选 D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：亚历克斯·伦敦是伍斯特公共图书馆第一个收到这本书的人，他对书的回
归感到惊讶。A. display 展示；B. read 阅读；C. receive 收到；D. discover 发现。根据前文“___5___ the book
to the Worcester Public Library”及后文“the book in the Worcester Public Library”可知，伦敦是伍斯特公共图书
馆第一个收到这本书的人。故选 C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：亚历克斯·伦敦是伍斯特公共图书馆第一个收到这本书的人，他对书的
回归感到惊讶。A. amazed 惊讶的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. delighted 高兴的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据
后文“he said he had seen books returned late or not at all, but never returned after 51 years.”可知，伦敦对书的回
归感到惊讶。故选 A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：“有人发现了这本书，这太罕见了，”伦敦说。A. normal 正常的；B. rare
罕见的；C. common 常见的；D. regular 定期的。根据前文“51 years later.”及后文“someone found this”可知，
书失踪这么久被找到，是很罕见的事。故选 B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但不仅有人发现了它，而且它保存得如此完好。”A. content内容；B. condition
状况，条件；C. situation 情况；D. order 命令，顺序。根据前文“But not only that they found it, but that it is in
such good”可知，这本书保存得如此完好，in good condition“状况良好”。故选 B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在他从事这个行业的 15 年里，他说他见过书归还得很晚，或者根本没有
归还，但从未见过 51 年后归还的。A. city 城市；B. atmosphere 气氛；C. industry 行业；D. environment
环境。根据前文“In his 15 years”以及后文“he said he had seen books returned late or not at all, but never
returned after 51 years.”可知，这里指在伦敦 15 年的图书馆行业的工作中。故选 C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：“一本 100 多年前的书，有多少人接触过它？有多少人使用过它，有多少
人读过它？”伦敦说。A. abandoned 抛弃；B. touched 接触；C. introduced 介绍；D. edited 编辑。根据前文“With
something over 100 years old”可知，伦敦在思考有多少人接触过这本有年头的书。故选 B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“我们能够拥有的这些资料的保存，是件很有意思的事，值得去思考。”A.
preservation 保存；B. promotion 提升；C. exchange 交换；D. usage 使用。根据前文““With something over 100
years old, how many people ___12___ it How many people worked with it, how many people read it ” London
said.”可知，这里说的是在这 100 多年中对现有的这些材料的保存。故选 A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：11 月 1 日，伍斯特图书馆发布了一则帖子，宣布这本书期待已久的回归。
A. printing 印刷；B. predicting 预测；C. announcing 宣布；D. withholding 扣留。根据后文“the book’s
long-awaited return”可知，伍斯特图书馆发布了一则帖子，宣布这本书的回归。故选 C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：“感谢剑桥公共图书馆和发现这本书的波士顿居民，确保它在 51 年后被归
还，”帖子说。A. hoped 希望；B. ensured 确保；C. believed 相信；D. committed 致力于。根据前文“Thank you
to Cambridge Public Library and the Boston resident who found this book”可知，波士顿居民发现书并带到剑桥
公共图书馆，确保这本书在 51 年后被归还。故选 B。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
A new line-up of robots made their global debut (首次亮相)at the China International Industry Fair（CIIF）
in Shanghai, showcasing enhanced intelligence, automation capabilities, and specialized 56 (feature) made
for the Chinese market.
China, the world's leading market for industrial robots, 57 are used in manufacturing, automotive,
and electronics sectors, 58 (see) rapid growth in robotics technology over the past few years. The CIIF
event highlighted the nation's cutting-edge 59 (technology) advancements and 60 latest
innovations in the field.
"AI, 61 a crucial driver for robotics development, is shaping a new era of industrial automation,
62 (create) new possibilities across all industries," a relevant supplier said.
More than 350 robot brands came to the CIIF show. And they brought 132 global debuts of robots. Chinese
firms also showed 63 (they) tech muscle with a lot of new releases. A robot-maker start-up showed a new
kind of robot with embodied intelligence, which made robots have the ability 64 (learn) and deal with
complicated tasks. With computer vision and other AI tech, the start-up's product can go beyond the traditional
limitations of relying 65 (mere) on programming to complete repeated tasks. It can work with real-time
perception and adaptation to the environment, learn and optimize decision-making, and complete tasks with
efficiency.
【答案】
56．features 57．which 58．has seen 59．technological 60．the 61．as 62．creating 63．
their 64．to learn 65．merely
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是在中国国际工业博览会上，新型机器人首次亮相，展示智能
化与自动化技术。
56．考查名词。句意：一系列新的机器人在上海的中国国际工业博览会上首次全球亮相，展示了增强的智
能、自动化能力以及为中国市场定制的专业特性。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，此处为泛指，应使
用名词 feature 的复数形式 features，表示“特性，特征”，故填 features。
57．考查定语从句。句意：中国是世界领先的工业机器人市场，工业机器人被应用于制造业、汽车业和电
子行业，在过去几年中，机器人技术发展迅速。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“industrial robots”，
引导词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词 which 引导从句，故填 which。
58．考查时态。句意：中国是世界领先的工业机器人市场，工业机器人被应用于制造业、汽车业和电子行
业，在过去几年中，机器人技术发展迅速。根据时间状语“over the past few years(在过去的几年中)”可知，
句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语 China 是单数，助动词用 has，故填
has seen。
59．考查形容词。句意：中国国际工业博览会突出了中国在该领域的前沿技术进步和最新创新。根据空后
的“advancements”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词“advancements”，故填 technological。
60．考查冠词。句意：中国国际工业博览会突出了中国在该领域的前沿技术进步和最新创新。根据下文“in
the field(在这个领域)”以及“latest”可知，此处为形容词最高级，空白处需使用定冠词 the，故填 the。
61．考查介词。句意：一位相关供应商表示：“人工智能作为机器人发展的关键驱动力，正在塑造工业自动
化的新时代，为各个行业创造新的可能性。” 根据下文“a crucial driver for robotics development(机器人发展
的关键驱动力)”可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词 as，故填 as。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位相关供应商表示：“人工智能作为机器人发展的关键驱动力，正在塑造工
业自动化的新时代，为各个行业创造新的可能性。” 根据下文“new possibilities across all industries(为各个行
业……新的可能性)”可知，下文说的是一个自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填 creating。
63．考查代词。句意：中国公司也通过大量新产品展示了他们的技术实力。此处应用形容词性物主代词 their
作定语，修饰名词“tech muscle”，故填 their。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家机器人制造初创公司展示了一种具有具身智能的新型机器人，这种机器
人使机器人具备学习和处理复杂任务的能力。空白处在句子中作后置定语，表示一个指向将来的不确定的
动作，使用动词不定式，且 “the ability to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“做某事的能力”，故填 to learn。
65．考查副词。句意：凭借计算机视觉和其他人工智能技术，这家初创公司的产品可以超越仅仅依赖编程
来完成重复任务的传统限制。此处应用副词修饰动词“relying”作状语，故填 merely。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．作为即将毕业的高三学生，大学专业选择是追求兴趣还是讲究实际成为你和同学们最关注的话题之一。
某英文报社正在开展以此为主题的讨论，请你写一篇投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Choosing a Major: Passion or Practicality
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【答案】范文
Choosing a Major: Passion or Practicality
As a graduating senior, I often discuss with my classmates whether to choose a college major based on
passion or practicality. After much thought, I firmly believe passion should guide our choice of college majors.
Firstly, passion acts as the strongest motivator. When we study what truly interests us, we naturally invest
more time and energy, which often leads to better academic performance. Moreover, a major driven by passion
can translate into a fulfilling career. Financial rewards may change, but the joy of engaging in meaningful work
endures. Finally, the job market is constantly evolving. Those who are passionate about their field are more
adaptable, willing to learn new skills, and better equipped to face challenges. In conclusion, following our passion
is the path to both personal fulfillment and professional success.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对大学专业选择是追求兴趣还是讲究实际的话题，写一篇
投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：choice→option
导致：lead to→contribute to
成就：fulfillment→achievement
总之：in conclusion→all in all
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Financial rewards may change, but the joy of engaging in meaningful work endures.
拓展句：Although financial rewards may change, the joy of engaging in meaningful work endures.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】When we study what truly interests us, we naturally invest more time and energy, which
often leads to better academic performance.(运用了 when 引导时间状语从句和 which 引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】In conclusion, following our passion is the path to both personal fulfillment and professional
success.(运用了动名词作主语)
第二节（满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was seven years old, my family moved from Mexico to America. In Mexico, I was a cheerful girl
who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play with my friends. However, when I
arrived in America, I found it hard to fit in, and I became quieter.
We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables-my responsibility. While I took
pride in watching them grow, there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate
Luella’s, with its delicate tulips (郁金香). Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me, we barely knew
each other.
It was after a tornado that Luella and I finally became close friends.
The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon. The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind, and thick
gray clouds filled the sky. Gradually, the tornado took shape, starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black
funnel (漏斗). My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Terrified, I sat close to
my mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we
were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged.
As I stepped outside, I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood.
Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing Luella’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to
check on it. Fortunately, her family seemed to be away at the time, and no one was injured. However, her
once-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris (碎片) spread everywhere.
I could only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing this.
Then my mom’s usual words rang in my ear, “It is more blessed to give than to receive,” and my family
started to think about how we could help.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at that moment, Luella’s family returned in their car.
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Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden.
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___
【答案】 Just at that moment, Luella’ family returned in their car. Empathy surged within me as I saw their
shock and disbelief. Approaching Luella, I tightly held her hands and said, “I’m so sorry for your loss, but
thankfully you’re all right.” She weakly nodded, still puzzled by the shocking scene. My family volunteered to
help clean up the mess, cutting down the branches and removing the fallen trees. To lift Luella’s spirits and give
her comfort, I tried my best to cheer her up while tidying the garden with her, during which my own joyful
personality seemed to revive a bit.
Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’ sorrow for her lost garden. My heart went out to
her, knowing how much she had cherished those tulips that she had devoted so much energy to. Determined to
restore the beauty of the garden, I suggested we rebuild the garden, which Luella delightedly agreed. Carefully
planted and watered, the new tulip seedlings once again filled the garden, which symbolized the beginning of our
friendship, as well as the turning that I finally got embraced by this new environment. My mom was right: it’s
more blessed to give than to receive because when you give, you may receive something unexpected in return.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者七岁时从墨西哥搬到美国后变得沉默寡言，难以融入新
环境。作者家有个种着蔬菜的院子，作者梦想拥有像同学露卢埃拉那样美丽的花园。一场龙卷风袭击了作
者所在的街区，卢埃拉家的花园被毁，作者一家决定帮助卢埃拉一家清理废墟，作者也借此机会和卢埃拉
成为了亲密朋友，还一起重建花园，最终作者也重新找回了曾经开朗的自己并逐渐融入新环境的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，卢埃拉的家人开着车回来了。”可知，第一段可描写卢埃拉一家看到花园被
毁后的反应，作者及家人对他们的安慰，以及大家一起清理废墟的过程，同时要体现作者在这个过程中情
绪的变化
②由第二段首句内容“即使在废墟被清理干净之后，我仍然能感觉到卢埃拉对她失去的花园的悲伤。”可知，
第二段可描写作者感受到露埃拉的悲伤后决定采取行动，即提议重建花园，重建花园的过程以及花园重建
后带来的意义。
2.续写线索：卢埃拉一家看到花园废墟的反应→作者安慰露埃拉→作者一家帮忙清理废墟→作者在清理过
程中恢复开朗→废墟清理后卢埃拉仍悲伤→作者提议重建花园→一起重建花园→花园重建的意义→感悟
给予的道理
3.词汇激活
行为类：
① 走近：approach/get close to
② 清理：clean up/clear away
③ 种植：plant/sow
④建议：suggest/recommend
情绪类
① 震惊：shock/astonishment
② 高兴的：delighted/joyful
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Empathy surged within me as I saw their shock and disbelief.（运用了 as 引导的时间
状语从句）
【高分句型 2】To lift Luella’s spirits and give her comfort, I tried my best to cheer her up while tidying the
garden with her, during which my own joyful personality seemed to revive a bit（. 运用了动词不定式作目的状语，
while 引导的时间状语从句以及 “介词 + 关系代词 which” 引导的非限制性定语从句）
