热点话题 14 科学技术
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·河北秦皇岛·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 1 (significance) leap forward in quantum computing technology has been achieved by
researchers in China, as the Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center 2 (announce) that
a high-performance anti-interference ruthenium oxide thermometer (抗干扰氧化钌温度计) had been developed
by Chinese scientists, Science and Technology Daily reported on Sunday.
The thermometer created by QuantumCTek, 3 boasts a starting temperature close to 6 millikelvin
(mK), not only set a new record within China but also marked a crucial step that places China’s ultra-low
temperature measurement technology for superconducting quantum computing at the forefront of global
advancements.
Ruthenium oxide thermometers play 4 vital role in quantum computers. They function by 5
(precise) measuring the temperature of the working environment within quantum chips. As explained by
technology expert LiXu from QuantumCTek, “absolute zero” (around minus 273.15 degrees Celsius), also known
as 0 Kelvin, is often referred to as the “lowest temperature in the universe” 6 represents the theoretical
limit for achievable thermodynamic temperatures.
Since quantum states are incredibly delicate, quantum chips require operation at conditions near “absolute .
zero”. Even the 7 (slight) temperature fluctuation can lead to the loss of quantum information. Utilizing
ruthenium oxide thermometers for accurate monitoring of a quantum chip’s operating temperature is essential for
8 (guarantee) the stable operation of quantum computers and enhancing the accuracy and reliability of
calculations performed by these 9 (power) machines, said Li. Wang Zhehui, deputy director of the Anhui
Quantum Information Engineering Technology Research Center, hailed the new thermometer 10 a major
step towards solidifying China’s self-sufficiency and control over the entire superconducting quantum computing
industry chain.
（2025·山西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Part of my job as a business journalist is to keep a close eye on the latest trends and developments in China’
s ever-changing high-tech field.
At the beginning of 2025, Chinese artificial intelligence startup DeepSeek 1 (draw) global
attention with the release of its latest open-source large language model at 2 (significant) lower cost,
sending shock waves through the tech industry. I was amazed at the power of DeepSeek in terms of logical 3
(reason) and language processing while asking it to create an ancient Chinese poem 4 (celebrate) my
son’s fourth birthday. I also tested Baidu’s LLM Ernie Bot and ByteDance’s Doubao, and found that DeepSeek’s
works outperformed those of 5 (it) competitors. I am astonished by the great technological
achievements that DeepSeek has made in such a short time as the company 6 (found) only in 2023.
Currently, leading Chinese cloud computing companies, including Alibaba Cloud, Baidu AI Cloud, Tencent
Cloud as well as China’s three 7 (large) telecom operators, have all applied DeepSeek’s AI models
8 their platforms.
It seems that DeepSeek’s success provides a new opportunity for international AI cooperation 9
showcases China’s innovative strength — China has 10 ability to lead in global AI innovation.
（2025·湖北·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Shanghai-based technology company has developed its general-purpose robot Lingxi X2, showcasing its
1 (advance) humanoid motion, interactions, and task intelligence.
Lingxi X2, capable of performing tasks ranging from security guard to housekeeper and cleaner,
highlighted the vast applications and potential of humanoid robots in education, healthcare, and beyond, the
company said.
“The Lingxi X2 robot represents 2 significant leap in AI and emotional technology,” said Mr.
Peng, founder and chief technology officer of the company. “We plan to continue exploring its applications in
diverse scenarios.”
Founded in 2023 by Peng, a popular online 3 (influence) and a former employee of another
technology company, the company has emerged 4 one of the leaders in robotics innovation.
Lingxi X2 boasts a flexible material outside and remarkable agility (灵敏性), 5 (enable) it to
walk, run, turn, and even perform complex dance moves. The robot’s ability to ride a bicycle 6 use a
balance board, far surpasses the motion 7 (flexible) of its competitors.
As the first truly interactive “dynamic robot,” Lingxi X2’s multi-modal interaction model 8
(respond) within milliseconds. It accurately detects human emotions through facial expressions and tone of voice,
reacting 9 (appropriate). The robot can exhibit “life-like characteristics,” mimicking (模仿) human
breathing and a range of body language, 10 demonstrates advanced emotional expression capabilities.
The company anticipates “several times” economic growth in 2025 and plans to produce “several thousand”
humanoid robots this year.
（2025·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new technological milestone 1 (reach) on Saturday in the Beijing Economic-Technological
Development Area as humanoid robots completed a half-marathon for the first time globally. The robots followed
the same route as human runners 2 on separate tracks.
Tiangong Ultra, developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, 3 (clock) two
hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning this historic 21.0975-kilometer race among 20 competing teams.
“Tiangong Ultra crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said the Center’ s CEO Xiong
Youjun. “All the robots today performed very well 4 (basic) in dealing with challenges such as 5
(turn) and speed bumps (减速带).We made history together.”
Originally 6 (schedule) for April 13, the humanoid robot half-marathon was postponed to
Saturday due to a high wind alert in the city last weekend, providing teams with more time 7 (test) and
refine the structure and control system of the robot runners.“During a 21km trial, a screw (螺丝钉) 8
(connect) the ankle motor and linkage broke at the 15km mark. We reinforced (加固) 9 part with three
positioning pins — no issues since,” recalled Cui Wenhao, leader of the Xuanfeng Xiaozi Team.
Given that the humanoid robots on the track differ 10 height and weight, they are intended for
future deployment in designated fields, including manufacturing, healthcare, and education.
（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the world has witnessed a growing trend towards environmental awareness and sustainable
living. One of the most significant 1 (development) in this regard has been the rise of electric vehicles
(EVs).
EVs, 2 are powered by electricity, reduce the need for fossil fuels and thus significantly
decrease carbon emissions! This not only helps to combat air pollution but also contributes to 3 (globe)
efforts to address climate change.
However, the widespread adoption of EVs still faces several challenges. The limited 4 (available)
of charging stations is one of the main issues. Without a comprehensive charging infrastructure, potential EV
owners often worry about 5 (run) out of power during long-distance trips. Another challenge lies 6
the high cost of EVs. Although the prices are gradually coming down as technology improves, they are still
relatively expensive compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. Governments around the world
are implementing various policies, such as subsidies and tax incentives, 7 (encourage) consumers to
switch to EVs.
Fortunately, as technological advancements are continued and environmental awareness 8
(update), EVs are likely to play an 9 (increase) important role in the transportation sector. This transition
towards a more sustainable form of transportation will not only benefit the environment but also shape the future
of the global economy. 10 is more important is that we should support and promote this green
revolution.
（2025·山东威海·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in animal tracking technology, one can match with a wild animal and track its
movements through Chinalife’s bracelet by scanning the accompanying QR code.
In addition to tracking the movements of wild animals, digital adoption programs provide 1
unique opportunity to form a virtual bond with them. 2 just a few clicks, anyone can adopt a wolf,
koala, or red panda, even if he or she is miles away. These virtual “mamas” are also offered a chance 3
(see) their babies offline.
Since 2022, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has launched a “virtual adoption” program 4
individuals, families, and even companies can adopt animals through a mini-program. Participants can interact
with their 5 (choose) animals, learn about their habits, and support their protection — all from home.
Currently, these innovative digital programs, ranging from tracking the 6 (journey) of wildlife to
virtual adoption, 7 (bridge) the gap between humans and animals. Through these 8 (create)
initiatives, individuals are not only gaining insights into animal behaviors, but are also actively participating in
conservation efforts 9 advancing research in the field.
Meanwhile, the collected animal tracking data serves as a valuable resource and foundation for scientific
research. All wildlife conservation ultimately comes down to habitat protection. In this process, animals’ data can
act as bioindicators, 10 (assist) governments and organizations in developing more reasonable
environmental protection policies.
（24-25 高三下·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a fresh early spring afternoon, 89-year-old Teng Quanda held his smartphone. “Little whale, will my
stocks (股票) rise again ” he asked the screen, 1 (cause) laughter in the room. This is not uncommon at
the nursing home in Shanghai, 2 over 20 silver-haired “students” regularly gather to learn how to use
the popular AI model, DeepSeek. They nicknamed it “little whale” after the app’s icon (图标). Once they grasped
its use, they flooded it with health and a 3 (vary) of other puzzles, even joking about living to 150 with
AI’s help.
In 2024, over 310 million people in China 4 (be) 60 or older. AI and smart tech thus play a vital
role in eldercare. The government has promised to support related services and industries, including physical AI.
However, 5 (challenge) remain. For instance, human-robot interaction lacks naturalness; robots have
trouble understanding accents with 6 (relative) slow movement. Cost is also a major difficulty for mass
production.
Despite these difficulties, assistive robotics are making a difference. 7 (equip) with multisensory
detectors (多感官探测器) and AI-driven motion analysis, the robot predicts movement intention and helps hips
and knees.
For 72-year-old Wang Fenlan, AI has already enhanced her daily life. Whether checking the weather by
voice, following smart TV Tai Chi guides, 8 asking “little whale” for recipes, AI is always there
9 (assist). “Smart devices aren’t just for 10 young,” she smiled. Clearly, AI is changing the lives
of the elderly, though there’s still a long way to go.
（2025·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born into four generations of carpenters, Hao Liyan seemed destined for a career in building. But his true
calling was running a business crafting toys 1 use traditional Chinese mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) joints.
Having seen all the hard work and 2 (injure) his ancestors endured, Hao decided against
following in their footsteps. But after growing up, he understood the value of craftsmanship and felt 3
duty to preserve these skills.
This traditional technique, 4 (name) sunmao in Chinese, joins concave and conver (凹面和凸面
的) wood pieces together by fitting them like puzzle pieces. Without using nails or glue, the system creates strong,
interlocking structures. Peaking during the Ming and Qing dynasties, sunmao was 5 (essence) to
constructing everything from grand palaces 6 elaborate furniture and musical instruments. With
modernization over the centuries, 7 , the technique declined as cheaper, less labor-intensive industry.
But in recent years, this ancient technique 8 (find) new life amid a cultural revival that
celebrates traditional Chinese elements in contemporary design.
As he was building sunmao toys for his first child, Hao saw an opportunity and founded Qiaolin, which
9 (gradual) gains a foothold in the toy market dominated by foreign brands like Lego.
While mortise-and-tenon toys 10 (consider) China’s answer to Lego, Hao insists that their
linkage systems are quite different. The variation in mortise-and-tenon joint connections is more diverse.
（2025·甘肃甘南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people miss the rich, traditional taste of tomatoes from their childhood. This is 1 (main)
because modern growing methods focus on getting more tomatoes rather 2 better-tasting ones,
resulting in the loss of natural elements that make tomatoes delicious.
A research team from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has found a way 3 (make)
tomatoes sweeter without reducing the yield. This breakthrough means tastier tomatoes might soon return 4
stores.
The scientists tested over 100 types of tomatoes and found 33 different compounds that affect how people
enjoy their taste. They then 5 (study) these compounds (化合物) in more than 400 tomato samples
from across the world and looked at their genetic makeup. Their research found 49 genes that influence taste,
including two that control sugar levels. By 6 (remove) these two genes, sugar levels in the tomatoes
went up by 30 percent. This change could help make store-bought tomatoes sweeter while keeping 7
same size and number of tomatoes grown.
Christophe Rothan, 8 is a plant scientist from France, commented that this 9
(discover) could help improve modern tomatoes by using qualities from wild tomato 10 (variety) that
were lost over time. He also noted that this research helps us better understand how fruit produces and stores sugar.
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·湖北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hoarding (囤 积 症 ) is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic
manner, so that their environment grows messy or begins to block the person’s ability to live their life. The
hoarded items will not 1 (necessary) have monetary value, because hoarding behavior is more often a
sign of other absorption and anxiety in a person’s life 2 a reflection of the value of the items
themselves.
The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person: Some hoarders save items
because they can imagine future uses for them, whereas others resist 3 (throw) away objects for
reasons rooted in sorrow or fear.
Actually 4 (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or
dirty. When people are emotionally struggling, they don’t always have the energy 5 (look) after
themselves, let alone their homes. In response to sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items
collecting, in 6 sense, hoarding disorder can be 7 form of self-neglect, and people
experiencing it deserve support and sympathy.
Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable 8
(belief), is difficult. However, putting systems and steps in place around item management 9 (make)
everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies. 10 is important is to be
aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior.热点话题 14 科学技术
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·河北秦皇岛·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 1 (significance) leap forward in quantum computing technology has been achieved by
researchers in China, as the Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center 2 (announce) that
a high-performance anti-interference ruthenium oxide thermometer (抗干扰氧化钌温度计) had been developed
by Chinese scientists, Science and Technology Daily reported on Sunday.
The thermometer created by QuantumCTek, 3 boasts a starting temperature close to 6 millikelvin
(mK), not only set a new record within China but also marked a crucial step that places China’s ultra-low
temperature measurement technology for superconducting quantum computing at the forefront of global
advancements.
Ruthenium oxide thermometers play 4 vital role in quantum computers. They function by 5
(precise) measuring the temperature of the working environment within quantum chips. As explained by
technology expert LiXu from QuantumCTek, “absolute zero” (around minus 273.15 degrees Celsius), also known
as 0 Kelvin, is often referred to as the “lowest temperature in the universe” 6 represents the theoretical
limit for achievable thermodynamic temperatures.
Since quantum states are incredibly delicate, quantum chips require operation at conditions near “absolute .
zero”. Even the 7 (slight) temperature fluctuation can lead to the loss of quantum information. Utilizing
ruthenium oxide thermometers for accurate monitoring of a quantum chip’s operating temperature is essential for
8 (guarantee) the stable operation of quantum computers and enhancing the accuracy and reliability of
calculations performed by these 9 (power) machines, said Li. Wang Zhehui, deputy director of the Anhui
Quantum Information Engineering Technology Research Center, hailed the new thermometer 10 a major
step towards solidifying China’s self-sufficiency and control over the entire superconducting quantum computing
industry chain.
【答案】
1．significant 2．announced 3．which 4．a 5．precisely 6．and 7．slightest 8．
guaranteeing 9．powerful 10．as
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了中国在量子计算技术方面取得重大突破，安徽量子计算工程研
究中心宣布，中国科学家研发了一款高性能抗干扰氧化钌温度计，该温度计不仅在国内创下新纪录，还标
志着中国在超导量子计算超低温测量技术领域走在全球前列。
1．考查形容词。句意：据《科技日报》周日报道，中国研究人员在量子计算技术方面取得了一项重大突
破，安徽量子计算工程研究中心宣布中国科学家已研发出一种高性能抗干扰氧化钌温度计。修饰名词 “leap
（突破）”需用形容词，“significance（名词，意义）” 的形容词形式为 “significant（重大的）”。故填 significant。
2．考查动词时态。句意见小题 1。新闻报道中 “宣布” 这一动作发生在过去（周日报道的内容），且主语
“Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center” 与 “announce” 为主动关系，故用一般过去时的主
动语态“announced”。故填 announced。
3．考查定语从句。句意：由国仪量子（QuantumCTek）研发的这款温度计起始温度接近 6 毫开尔文，不
仅创下国内新纪录，还标志着关键一步，使中国超导量子计算的超低温测量技术处于全球领先地位。先行
词 “The thermometer created by QuantumCTek”，在从句中作主语，指物且引导非限制性定语从句，故用关
系代词“which”。故填 which。
4．考查冠词。句意：氧化钌温度计在量子计算机中起着至关重要的作用。固定搭配 “play a vital role in...” 表
示“在…… 中起重要作用”，需用不定冠词 “a”。故填 a。
5．考查副词。句意：它们通过精确测量量子芯片内工作环境的温度来发挥作用。修饰动词 “measuring（测
量）”需用副词，“precise（形容词，精确的）”的副词形式为 “precisely”。故填 precisely。
6．考查连词。句意：正如 QuantumCTek 技术专家李旭所解释的，“绝对零度”（约零下 273.15 摄氏度），
也称为 0 开尔文，通常被称为 “宇宙最低温度”，它代表了可达到的热力学温度的理论极限。 “‘absolute
zero’” 后有两个并列谓语“is often referred to as...” 和 “represents...”，需用连词“and”连接。故填 and。
7．考查形容词最高级。句意：由于量子态极其脆弱，量子芯片需要在接近 “绝对零度” 的条件下运行。即
使是最轻微的温度波动也可能导致量子信息的丢失。 定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级，“slight（轻微的）” 的
最高级为 “slightest”。故填 slightest。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：李旭（音译）表示，利用氧化钌温度计准确监测量子芯片的工作温度，对于
保证量子计算机的稳定运行以及提高这些强大机器执行计算的准确性和可靠性至关重要。介词 “for”后需
接动名词作宾语，“guarantee（保证）”的动名词形式为“guaranteeing”。故填 guaranteeing。
9．考查形容词。句意见小题 8。修饰名词“machines（机器）”需用形容词，“power（名词，力量）”的形容词
形式为 “powerful（强大的）”。故填 powerful。
10．考查介词。句意：安徽量子信息工程技术研究中心副主任王哲慧（音译）称，这款新型温度计是巩固
中国在整个超导量子计算产业链上的自主可控地位的重要一步。固定搭配“hail...as...” 表示 “把…… 誉为 /
称作……”，需用介词“as”。故填 as。
（2025·山西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Part of my job as a business journalist is to keep a close eye on the latest trends and developments in China’
s ever-changing high-tech field.
At the beginning of 2025, Chinese artificial intelligence startup DeepSeek 1 (draw) global
attention with the release of its latest open-source large language model at 2 (significant) lower cost,
sending shock waves through the tech industry. I was amazed at the power of DeepSeek in terms of logical 3
(reason) and language processing while asking it to create an ancient Chinese poem 4 (celebrate) my
son’s fourth birthday. I also tested Baidu’s LLM Ernie Bot and ByteDance’s Doubao, and found that DeepSeek’s
works outperformed those of 5 (it) competitors. I am astonished by the great technological
achievements that DeepSeek has made in such a short time as the company 6 (found) only in 2023.
Currently, leading Chinese cloud computing companies, including Alibaba Cloud, Baidu AI Cloud, Tencent
Cloud as well as China’s three 7 (large) telecom operators, have all applied DeepSeek’s AI models
8 their platforms.
It seems that DeepSeek’s success provides a new opportunity for international AI cooperation 9
showcases China’s innovative strength — China has 10 ability to lead in global AI innovation.
【答案】
1．drew 2．significantly 3．reasoning 4．to celebrate 5．its 6．was founded 7．largest
8．to 9．and 10．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国人工智能初创公司 DeepSeek 通过低成本开源大语言模型引发
行业震动，并分析其技术优势及对国际合作的启示，展现中国在 AI 创新领域的领导力。
1．考查动词时态。句意：2025 年初，中国人工智能初创公司 DeepSeek 以大幅降低的成本发布了最新的开
源大型语言模型，引起了全球的关注，在科技行业掀起了冲击波。根据时间状语“At the beginning of 2025”
可知为一般过去时。故填 drew。
2．考查副词。句意：2025 年初，中国人工智能初创公司 DeepSeek 以大幅降低的成本发布了最新的开源大
型语言模型，引起了全球的关注，在科技行业掀起了冲击波。修饰形容词比较级 lower 需用副词 significantly。
故填 significantly。
3．考查动名词。句意：当我让 DeepSeek 为我儿子的四岁生日创作一首中国古诗时，我对它在逻辑推理和
语言处理方面的能力感到惊讶。与“language processing”并列，用动名词形式。故填 reasoning。
4．考查动词不定式。句意：当我让 DeepSeek 为我儿子的四岁生日创作一首中国古诗时，我对它在逻辑推
理和语言处理方面的能力感到惊讶。此处 celebrate 作目的状语用不定式。故填 to celebrate。
5．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我还测试了百度的 LLM Ernie Bot 和字节跳动的豆包，发现 DeepSeek
的工作表现优于竞争对手。前文提到 Baidu 和 ByteDance 的产品，此处指“它的竞争对手”，故需使用形容
词性物主代词 its 限定后面的名词 competitors。故填 its。
6．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我对 DeepSeek 在如此短的时间内取得的巨大技术成就感到惊讶，因为
该公司仅在 2023 年成立。主语 the company 与动词 found 为被动关系，且时间状语“in 2023”可知为一般过
去时的被动语态，谓语用单数，故填 was founded。
7．考查形容词最高级。句意：目前，中国领先的云计算公司，包括阿里云、百度人工智能云、腾讯云以
及中国三大电信运营商，都将DeepSeek的人工智能模型应用到他们的平台上。“China’s three ______ telecom
operators”中，“three”后接最高级，表示“三大（最大）电信运营商”， 故填 largest。
8．考查介词。句意：目前，中国领先的云计算公司，包括阿里云、百度人工智能云、腾讯云以及中国三
大电信运营商，都将 DeepSeek 的人工智能模型应用到他们的平台上。动词短语 apply...to...表示“将……应
用于……”。故填 to。
9．考查并列连词。句意：DeepSeek 的成功似乎为国际人工智能合作提供了新的机遇，也展示了中国的创
新实力——中国有能力引领全球人工智能创新。前后句“provides a new opportunity”与“showcases China’s
strength”为并列关系，故用 and 连接。故填 and。
10．考查定冠词。句意：DeepSeek 的成功似乎为国际人工智能合作提供了新的机遇，也展示了中国的创新
实力——中国有能力引领全球人工智能创新。ability 为特指，需用定冠词 the，表示“中国有这种领导全球
AI 创新的能力”。故填 the。
（2025·湖北·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Shanghai-based technology company has developed its general-purpose robot Lingxi X2, showcasing its
1 (advance) humanoid motion, interactions, and task intelligence.
Lingxi X2, capable of performing tasks ranging from security guard to housekeeper and cleaner,
highlighted the vast applications and potential of humanoid robots in education, healthcare, and beyond, the
company said.
“The Lingxi X2 robot represents 2 significant leap in AI and emotional technology,” said Mr.
Peng, founder and chief technology officer of the company. “We plan to continue exploring its applications in
diverse scenarios.”
Founded in 2023 by Peng, a popular online 3 (influence) and a former employee of another
technology company, the company has emerged 4 one of the leaders in robotics innovation.
Lingxi X2 boasts a flexible material outside and remarkable agility (灵敏性), 5 (enable) it to
walk, run, turn, and even perform complex dance moves. The robot’s ability to ride a bicycle 6 use a
balance board, far surpasses the motion 7 (flexible) of its competitors.
As the first truly interactive “dynamic robot,” Lingxi X2’s multi-modal interaction model 8
(respond) within milliseconds. It accurately detects human emotions through facial expressions and tone of voice,
reacting 9 (appropriate). The robot can exhibit “life-like characteristics,” mimicking (模仿) human
breathing and a range of body language, 10 demonstrates advanced emotional expression capabilities.
The company anticipates “several times” economic growth in 2025 and plans to produce “several thousand”
humanoid robots this year.
【答案】
1．advanced 2．a 3．influencer/influential 4．as 5．enabling 6．and 7．flexibility 8．
responds 9．appropriately 10．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海企业 AgiBot 推出的通用人形机器人灵犀 X2 及其技术突破。
1．考查形容词。句意：上海一家科技公司开发出了通用机器人灵犀 X2，展示了其先进的人形运动、互动
和任务智能。showcase 后面的宾语从句 humanoid motion 是主语，需要填形容词 advanced，作前置定语，
表示“高级的”。故填 advanced。
2．考查冠词。句意：“灵犀 X2 机器人代表了人工智能和情感技术的重大飞跃，”该公司创始人兼首席技术官
彭先生说。固定搭配 represent a leap 表示“代表一次飞跃”。连接辅音音素，故填 a。
3．考查名词。句意：该公司于 203 年由彭先生创立，彭先生是一位受欢迎的网络影响者/有影响力的人，
也是另一家科技公司的前雇员，该公司已成为机器人创新的领导者之一。根据上文不定冠词可知用单数名
词 influencer 表示“网红”，或者 influential 表示“有影响力的人”。故填 influencer/influential。
4．考查介词。句意：该公司于 2023 年由彭先生创立，彭先生是一位受欢迎的网络影响者/有影响力的人，
也是另一家科技公司的前雇员，该公司已成为机器人创新的领导者之一。emerge as 表示“作为……暂露头
角”。故填 as。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：灵犀 X2 的外部材料是柔性的，敏捷性非常好，能走、能跑、能转，甚至能跳
复杂的舞蹈动作。此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，解释前文特性带来的能力。故填 enabling。
6．考查连词。句意：该机器人骑自行车和使用平衡板的能力远远超过其竞争对手的运动灵活性。根据句
意，并列连词连接 ride a bicycle 与 use a balance board 两个动作，用 and。故填 and。
7．考查名词。句意：该机器人骑自行车和使用平衡板的能力远远超过其竞争对手的运动灵活性。名词作
宾语，与 its 构成搭配，指“运动灵活性”。故填 flexibility。
8．考查谓语动词。句意：作为第一个真正的交互式“动态机器人”，灵犀 X2 的多模态交互模型在毫秒内响
应。陈述事实用一般现在时，且其主语是 model，谓语用三单形式。故填 responds。
9．考查副词。句意：它可以通过面部表情和语调准确地检测人类的情绪，并做出适当的反应。副词
appropriately 修饰动词 react，指“恰当地反应”。故填 appropriately。
10．考查定语从句。句意：这款机器人可以表现出“逼真的特征”，模仿人类的呼吸和一系列肢体语言，展
示出先进的情感表达能力。非限制性定语从句关系代词，指代前一句话内容，从句缺少主语。故填 which。
（2025·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new technological milestone 1 (reach) on Saturday in the Beijing Economic-Technological
Development Area as humanoid robots completed a half-marathon for the first time globally. The robots followed
the same route as human runners 2 on separate tracks.
Tiangong Ultra, developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, 3 (clock) two
hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning this historic 21.0975-kilometer race among 20 competing teams.
“Tiangong Ultra crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said the Center’ s CEO Xiong
Youjun. “All the robots today performed very well 4 (basic) in dealing with challenges such as 5
(turn) and speed bumps (减速带).We made history together.”
Originally 6 (schedule) for April 13, the humanoid robot half-marathon was postponed to
Saturday due to a high wind alert in the city last weekend, providing teams with more time 7 (test) and
refine the structure and control system of the robot runners.“During a 21km trial, a screw (螺丝钉) 8
(connect) the ankle motor and linkage broke at the 15km mark. We reinforced (加固) 9 part with three
positioning pins — no issues since,” recalled Cui Wenhao, leader of the Xuanfeng Xiaozi Team.
Given that the humanoid robots on the track differ 10 height and weight, they are intended for
future deployment in designated fields, including manufacturing, healthcare, and education.
【答案】
1．was reached 2．but 3．clocked 4．basically 5．turns 6．scheduled 7．to test 8．
connecting 9．the 10．in
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在北京经济技术开发区举行的一场由人形机器人完成的半
程马拉松比赛，这是全球首次此类比赛。文章介绍了比赛的情况、机器人的表现以及比赛背后的技术挑战
和团队的努力。
1．考查动词语态。句意：周六，在北京经济技术开发区，一项新的技术里程碑被达成，人形机器人首次
在全球范围内完成了半程马拉松比赛。主语 A new technological milestone 与动词 reach 之间是被动关系，
且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词使用 was。故填 was reached。
2．考查连词。句意：机器人沿着与人类跑步者相同的路线行进，但在不同的跑道上。前后句意存在转折
关系，应用转折连词 but。故填 but。
3．考查动词时态。句意：由北京人形机器人创新中心开发的“天宫超”以 2 小时 40 分 42 秒的成绩赢得了这
场历史性的 21.0975 公里比赛，参赛队伍共有 20 支。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填
clocked。
4．考查副词。句意：今天所有的机器人在处理转弯和减速带等挑战时基本上表现得非常好。此处修饰动
词 performed，应用副词 basically“基本上”，作状语。故填 basically。
5．考查名词复数。句意同上。此处 turn 表示“转弯”，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。
故填 turns。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：原定于 4 月 13 日举行的人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，由于上周末城市发布了
大风警报，推迟到了周六。schedule 与 the humanoid robot half-marathon 是逻辑动宾关系，表示“被安排”，
应用过去分词，作状语。故填 scheduled。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：推迟为团队提供了更多时间来测试和改进机器人跑步者的结构和控制系统。
固定搭配 provide sb. with time to do sth.“提供时间做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to test。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在 21 公里的测试中，一颗连接踝关节电机和连杆的螺丝钉在 15 公里处断裂
了。connect 与 a screw 是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填 connecting。
9．考查冠词。句意：“我们用三个定位销加固了这个部分——之后就没有问题了。”此处特指之前提到的 part，
应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
10．考查介词。句意：鉴于赛道上的人形机器人在高度和重量上有所不同，它们未来将被部署在指定领域，
包括制造、医疗保健和教育。固定搭配 differ in“在……方面不同”。故填 in。
（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the world has witnessed a growing trend towards environmental awareness and sustainable
living. One of the most significant 1 (development) in this regard has been the rise of electric vehicles
(EVs).
EVs, 2 are powered by electricity, reduce the need for fossil fuels and thus significantly
decrease carbon emissions! This not only helps to combat air pollution but also contributes to 3 (globe)
efforts to address climate change.
However, the widespread adoption of EVs still faces several challenges. The limited 4 (available)
of charging stations is one of the main issues. Without a comprehensive charging infrastructure, potential EV
owners often worry about 5 (run) out of power during long-distance trips. Another challenge lies 6
the high cost of EVs. Although the prices are gradually coming down as technology improves, they are still
relatively expensive compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. Governments around the world
are implementing various policies, such as subsidies and tax incentives, 7 (encourage) consumers to
switch to EVs.
Fortunately, as technological advancements are continued and environmental awareness 8
(update), EVs are likely to play an 9 (increase) important role in the transportation sector. This transition
towards a more sustainable form of transportation will not only benefit the environment but also shape the future
of the global economy. 10 is more important is that we should support and promote this green
revolution.
【答案】
1．developments 2．which 3．global 4．availability 5．running 6．in 7．to encourage
8．is updated 9．increasingly 10．What
【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来电动汽车兴起助力环保，但面临充电设施不足、成本高的挑战，随技术
进步和意识提升，其作用将愈发重要。
1．考查名词复数。句意：在这方面，最重要的发展之一是电动汽车（EVs）的兴起。这里考查“one of the +
形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，为固定结构，表示“最…… 的…… 之一”。故填 developments。
2．考查定语从句。句意：由电力驱动的电动汽车减少了对化石燃料的需求，从而显著降低了碳排放。这
里考查非限制性定语从句。先行词 EVs， 指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
3．考查形容词。句意：这不仅有助于对抗空气污染，也有助于全球应对气候变化的努力。修饰名词 efforts
用形容词，globe 的形容词形式为 global。故填 global。
4．考查名词。句意：充电站的有限供应是主要问题之一。the limited 后接名词，available 的名词形式为
availability，表示“可用性；供应”，为不可数名词。故填 availability。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有完善的充电基础设施，潜在的电动汽车车主常常担心长途旅行中会
没电。worry about 后接动名词作宾语。故填 running。
6．考查介词。句意：另一个挑战在于电动汽车的高成本。这里考查 lie in，为固定搭配，意为 “在于”。故
填 in。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各国政府正在实施各种政策，如补贴和税收优惠，以鼓励消费者转向电
动汽车。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填 to encourage。
8．考查时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，随着技术的不断进步和环境意识的更新，电动汽车可能在交通领
域发挥越来越重要的作用。这里考查谓语动词，environmental awareness 与 update 之间是被动关系，且句
子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填 is updated。
9．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，随着技术的不断进步和环境意识的更新，电动汽车可能在交通领域发挥
越来越重要的作用。修饰形容词 important 用副词，increase 的副词形式为 increasingly，表示“越来越多地”。
故填 increasingly。
10．考查主语从句。句意：更重要的是，我们应该支持和推动这场绿色革命。“____ is more important”为主
语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用连接代词 what 引导，且句首首字母应大写。故填 What。
（2025·山东威海·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in animal tracking technology, one can match with a wild animal and track its
movements through Chinalife’s bracelet by scanning the accompanying QR code.
In addition to tracking the movements of wild animals, digital adoption programs provide 1
unique opportunity to form a virtual bond with them. 2 just a few clicks, anyone can adopt a wolf,
koala, or red panda, even if he or she is miles away. These virtual “mamas” are also offered a chance 3
(see) their babies offline.
Since 2022, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has launched a “virtual adoption” program 4
individuals, families, and even companies can adopt animals through a mini-program. Participants can interact
with their 5 (choose) animals, learn about their habits, and support their protection — all from home.
Currently, these innovative digital programs, ranging from tracking the 6 (journey) of wildlife to
virtual adoption, 7 (bridge) the gap between humans and animals. Through these 8 (create)
initiatives, individuals are not only gaining insights into animal behaviors, but are also actively participating in
conservation efforts 9 advancing research in the field.
Meanwhile, the collected animal tracking data serves as a valuable resource and foundation for scientific
research. All wildlife conservation ultimately comes down to habitat protection. In this process, animals’ data can
act as bioindicators, 10 (assist) governments and organizations in developing more reasonable
environmental protection policies.
【答案】
1．a 2．With 3．to see 4．where 5．chosen 6．journeys 7．are bridging 8．creative
9．and 10．assisting
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为动物追踪技术的进步，人们可以通过小程序领养小动物。
1．考查冠词。句意：除了追踪野生动物的活动外，数字化领养计划还为人们提供了一个独特的机会，通
过虚拟方式与这些动物建立情感纽带。此处“opportunity 机会”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个独特的机会”，
故应用不定冠词，且 unique 读音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
2．考查介词。句意：只需几次点击，任何人——无论身处何地——都可以领养一只狼、考拉或小熊猫。
此处意为“需要几次点击”，故应用介词 with，首字母大写、故填 With。
3．考查不定式。句意：这些虚拟的“妈妈”们甚至有机会线下见到她们的“孩子”。此处修饰 a chance，故应
用不定式 to do 作定语，“做某事的机会”表达为 a chance to do sth，故填 to see。
4．考查定语从句。句意：自 2022 年以来，南京红山森林动物园推出了一项“虚拟领养”计划，通过该计划，
个人、家庭甚至企业都可以通过一款小程序领养动物。此处引导定语从句，先行词为 a “virtual adoption”
program，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用 where 引导定语从句，故填 where。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者可以与自己选择的动物互动，了解它们的生活习性，并支持它们的保
护工作——所有这些都可以在家中完成。此处作定语，修饰 animals，animals 与 choose 之间为被动关系，
故应用过去分词作定语，故填 chosen。
6．考查名词的数。句意：目前，这些创新的数字计划——从追踪野生动物的迁徙到虚拟领养——正在消
除人类与动物之间的鸿沟。此处指“野生动物们的迁徙”，不止一个动物的迁徙，故应用名词的复数形式作
宾语，故填 journeys。
7．考查时态和语态。句意：同上。此处作谓语动词，主语为 these innovative digital programs，为复数，与
bridge 之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语 currently 可知，此处应用正在进行时，陈述现在的状态，故填 are
bridging。
8．考查形容词。句意：通过这些创造性的举措，人们不仅能够深入了解动物的行为，还能积极参与保护
工作，并推动该领域的研究进展。此处作定语，修饰名词 initiatives，故应用形容词“creative 创造性的”，
故填 creative。
9．考查连词。句意：同上。此处连接 participating 和 advancing 两个动词，且为并列关系，“积极参与保护
工作的同时还推动了该领域的研究进展”，故应用连词 and，故填 and。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一过程中，动物的数据可以作为生物指标，帮助政府和组织制定更合理
的环境保护政策。assist 与上文为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填 assisting。
（24-25 高三下·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a fresh early spring afternoon, 89-year-old Teng Quanda held his smartphone. “Little whale, will my
stocks (股票) rise again ” he asked the screen, 1 (cause) laughter in the room. This is not uncommon at
the nursing home in Shanghai, 2 over 20 silver-haired “students” regularly gather to learn how to use
the popular AI model, DeepSeek. They nicknamed it “little whale” after the app’s icon (图标). Once they grasped
its use, they flooded it with health and a 3 (vary) of other puzzles, even joking about living to 150 with
AI’s help.
In 2024, over 310 million people in China 4 (be) 60 or older. AI and smart tech thus play a vital
role in eldercare. The government has promised to support related services and industries, including physical AI.
However, 5 (challenge) remain. For instance, human-robot interaction lacks naturalness; robots have
trouble understanding accents with 6 (relative) slow movement. Cost is also a major difficulty for mass
production.
Despite these difficulties, assistive robotics are making a difference. 7 (equip) with multisensory
detectors (多感官探测器) and AI-driven motion analysis, the robot predicts movement intention and helps hips
and knees.
For 72-year-old Wang Fenlan, AI has already enhanced her daily life. Whether checking the weather by
voice, following smart TV Tai Chi guides, 8 asking “little whale” for recipes, AI is always there
9 (assist). “Smart devices aren’t just for 10 young,” she smiled. Clearly, AI is changing the lives
of the elderly, though there’s still a long way to go.
【答案】
1．causing 2．where 3．variety 4．were 5．challenges 6．relatively 7．Equipped 8．
or 9．to assist 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 AI 给中国老年人的生活带来了便利。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：“小鲸鱼，我的股票还会涨吗？”他对着屏幕问道，引起了全场的笑声。句中已
有谓语动词 asked，空处应用非谓语，表示自然而然产生的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填 causing.
2．考查定语从句。句意：这在上海的养老院并不罕见，那里有 20 多名满头银发的“学生”定期聚集在一起
学习如何使用流行的人工智能模型 DeepSeek。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the nursing home，
在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。故填 where.
3．考查名词。句意：一旦他们掌握了 AI 的用途，他们就会在游戏中添加健康值和各种其他谜题，甚至开
玩笑说要在 AI 的帮助下活到 150 岁。短语 a variety of 表示“各种各样的”。故填 variety。
4．考查动词时态。句意：2024 年，中国 60 岁及以上人口超过 3.1 亿。根据时间状语 In 2024 可知，句子
描述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时；主语 over 310 million people 是复数，be 动词也应用复数。故填
were。
5．考查名词。句意：然而，挑战依然存在。根据谓语动词 remain 可知，主语要用复数形式。故填 challenges。
6．考查副词。句意：例如，人机交互缺乏自然性；机器人在理解动作相对缓慢的口音方面有困难。成本
也是大规模生产的一个主要困难。此处要用副词修饰形容词 slow。故填 relatively。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器人配备了多感官探测器和人工智能驱动的运动分析，可以预测运动意
图，并帮助臀部和膝盖。equip 与其逻辑主语 the robot 之间是被动关系，即“机器人被配备”，所以用过去
分词作状语。故填 Equipped。
8．考查连词。句意：无论是语音查询天气，跟随智能电视太极指南，还是向“小鲸鱼”询问食谱，人工智能
总是在那里提供帮助。根据 Whether 可知，这里是 whether…or…固定搭配，表示“不管……还是……”。故
填 or。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是语音查询天气，跟随智能电视太极指南，还是向“小鲸鱼”询问食谱，人
工智能总是在那里提供帮助。AI is always there 的目的是 to assist，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to
assist。
10．考查冠词。句意：“智能设备不只是年轻人的专利，”她笑着说。根据语境可知，此处表示“年轻人”这个
群体，应用定冠词 the+adj.表示一类人。故填 the。
（2025·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born into four generations of carpenters, Hao Liyan seemed destined for a career in building. But his true
calling was running a business crafting toys 1 use traditional Chinese mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) joints.
Having seen all the hard work and 2 (injure) his ancestors endured, Hao decided against
following in their footsteps. But after growing up, he understood the value of craftsmanship and felt 3
duty to preserve these skills.
This traditional technique, 4 (name) sunmao in Chinese, joins concave and conver (凹面和凸面
的) wood pieces together by fitting them like puzzle pieces. Without using nails or glue, the system creates strong,
interlocking structures. Peaking during the Ming and Qing dynasties, sunmao was 5 (essence) to
constructing everything from grand palaces 6 elaborate furniture and musical instruments. With
modernization over the centuries, 7 , the technique declined as cheaper, less labor-intensive industry.
But in recent years, this ancient technique 8 (find) new life amid a cultural revival that
celebrates traditional Chinese elements in contemporary design.
As he was building sunmao toys for his first child, Hao saw an opportunity and founded Qiaolin, which
9 (gradual) gains a foothold in the toy market dominated by foreign brands like Lego.
While mortise-and-tenon toys 10 (consider) China’s answer to Lego, Hao insists that their
linkage systems are quite different. The variation in mortise-and-tenon joint connections is more diverse.
【答案】
1．which/that 2．injuries 3．a 4．named 5．essential 6．to 7．however 8．has
found 9．gradually 10．are considered
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了郝立岩如何将传统榫卯工艺与现代玩具制作相结合，传承并
创新这一古老技艺。
1．考查定语从句。句意：但他真正的使命是经营一家制作使用中国传统榫卯关节玩具的企业。空处引导
限定性定语从句。先行词 toys 指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词 which 或 that 引导定语从句。
故填 which/that。
2．考查名词复数。句意：看到祖先们所承受的所有辛勤劳动和伤痛，郝决定不追随他们的脚步。and 连接
并列名词，injure 的名词形式 injury 为可数名词“伤痛”，结合语境“祖先们经历的伤痛”可知，此处需用复数
形式。故填 injuries。
3．考查冠词。句意：但长大后，他明白了工艺的价值，并感到有责任保护这些技能。此处表示泛指“一种
责任”，应用不定冠词，且 duty 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故填 a。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种传统技术，中文名为榫卯，通过将凹面和凸面的木块像拼图一样拼接在
一起。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰 technique，且 name 与 technique 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。
故填 named。
5．考查形容词。句意：在明清时期达到鼎盛的榫卯，对于建造从宏伟的宫殿到精致的家具和乐器等一切
事物都至关重要。此处为固定短语 be essential to“对……至关重要”，此处为形容词作表语。故填 essential。
6．考查介词。句意：在明清时期达到鼎盛的榫卯，对于建造从宏伟的宫殿到精致的家具和乐器等一切事
物都至关重要。此处为固定短语 from...to...“从……到……”。故填 to。
7．考查副词。句意：然而，随着几个世纪以来的现代化进程，这种技术作为一种更便宜、劳动力密集度
更低的工业而衰落了。空处前后都是完整的句子，所以空处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，前后句意是
转折关系，应用副词 however 表示“然而”。故填 however。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但近年来，随着一场庆祝中国传统文化元素在当代设计中复兴的文化复
兴运动，这项古老的技术获得了新生。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语 in recent years 可知，此处应
用现在完成时，且主语为 technique，助动词应用 has。故填 has found。
9．考查副词。句意：当他为第一个孩子制作榫卯玩具时，郝看到了机会并创立了“巧林”，该品牌逐渐在由
乐高等外国品牌主导的玩具市场中站稳了脚跟。修饰动词 gains 需用副词 gradually“逐渐地”，作状语。故
填 gradually。
10．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然榫卯玩具被认为是中国的乐高，但郝立岩坚持认为它们的连
接系统截然不同。空处为从句谓语动词，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语mortise-and-tenon
toys 与 consider 之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be 动词应用 are。故填 are
considered。
（2025·甘肃甘南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people miss the rich, traditional taste of tomatoes from their childhood. This is 1 (main)
because modern growing methods focus on getting more tomatoes rather 2 better-tasting ones,
resulting in the loss of natural elements that make tomatoes delicious.
A research team from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has found a way 3 (make)
tomatoes sweeter without reducing the yield. This breakthrough means tastier tomatoes might soon return 4
stores.
The scientists tested over 100 types of tomatoes and found 33 different compounds that affect how people
enjoy their taste. They then 5 (study) these compounds (化合物) in more than 400 tomato samples
from across the world and looked at their genetic makeup. Their research found 49 genes that influence taste,
including two that control sugar levels. By 6 (remove) these two genes, sugar levels in the tomatoes
went up by 30 percent. This change could help make store-bought tomatoes sweeter while keeping 7
same size and number of tomatoes grown.
Christophe Rothan, 8 is a plant scientist from France, commented that this 9
(discover) could help improve modern tomatoes by using qualities from wild tomato 10 (variety) that
were lost over time. He also noted that this research helps us better understand how fruit produces and stores sugar.
【答案】
1．mainly 2．than 3．to make 4．to 5．studied 6．removing 7．the 8．who 9．
discovery 10．varieties
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国农科院团队发现调整基因可使西红柿更甜且不影响产量，这
一突破可能让美味西红柿重返市场。
1．考查副词。句意：这主要是因为现代种植方法关注的是获得更多的西红柿，而不是更好的味道，这导
致了使西红柿美味的自然元素的损失。此处需用 main 的副词形式 mainly 作状语修饰 because 引导的原因
状语从句，表示“主要地”。故填 mainly。
2．考查固定搭配。句意：这主要是因为现代种植方法关注的是获得更多的西红柿，而不是更好的味道，
这导致了使西红柿美味的自然元素的损失。rather than 为固定搭配，意为“而不是”，此处指现代种植方法
注重产量，而非口感。故填 than。
3．考查动词不定式。句意：中国农业科学院的一个研究小组发现了一种方法，可以在不降低产量的情况
下使西红柿更甜。分析句子可知，“a way to do sth.”为固定结构，不定式作后置定语，指“让西红柿更甜的方
法”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填 to make。
4．考查固定短语。句意：这一突破意味着更美味的西红柿可能很快就会重返商店。“return to” 为固定短语，
意为“回到”，此处指“重返商店”。故填 to。
5．考查动词时态。句意：然后，他们在来自世界各地的 400 多个番茄样本中研究了这些化合物，并观察
了它们的基因组成。此处为谓语动词的填入，与并列谓语“looked at” 并列，时态一致用一般过去时“studied”。
故填 studied。
6．考查动名词。句意：通过去除这两个基因，番茄中的糖含量上升了 30%。分析句子可知，空前 By 为介
词，后面接 remove 的动名词形式 removing 作宾语。故填 removing。
7．考查固定搭配。句意：这种变化可以使商店购买的番茄更甜，同时保持番茄的大小和数量不变。“the same”
为固定搭配，特指“相同的大小和产量”。故填 the。
8．考查定语从句。句意：来自法国的植物科学家 Christophe Rothan 评论说，这一发现可以通过利用随着
时间的推移而失去的野生番茄品种的品质来帮助改善现代番茄。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语
从句，修饰先行词“Christophe Rothan”，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词“who”。
故填 who。
9．考查名词。句意：来自法国的植物科学家 Christophe Rothan 评论说，这一发现可以通过利用随着时间
的推移而失去的野生番茄品种的品质来帮助改善现代番茄。this 后接单数名词，此处填 discover 的名词形
式 discovery 作主语。故填 discovery。
10．考查名词复数形式。句意：来自法国的植物科学家 Christophe Rothan 评论说，这一发现可以通过利用
随着时间的推移而失去的野生番茄品种的品质来帮助改善现代番茄。variety 为可数名词，此处指多个野生
番茄品种，需用 variety 的复数形式 varieties。故填 varieties。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·湖北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hoarding (囤 积 症 ) is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic
manner, so that their environment grows messy or begins to block the person’s ability to live their life. The
hoarded items will not 1 (necessary) have monetary value, because hoarding behavior is more often a
sign of other absorption and anxiety in a person’s life 2 a reflection of the value of the items
themselves.
The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person: Some hoarders save items
because they can imagine future uses for them, whereas others resist 3 (throw) away objects for
reasons rooted in sorrow or fear.
Actually 4 (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or
dirty. When people are emotionally struggling, they don’t always have the energy 5 (look) after
themselves, let alone their homes. In response to sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items
collecting, in 6 sense, hoarding disorder can be 7 form of self-neglect, and people
experiencing it deserve support and sympathy.
Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable 8
(belief), is difficult. However, putting systems and steps in place around item management 9 (make)
everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies. 10 is important is to be
aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior.
【答案】
1．necessarily 2．than 3．throwing 4．linked 5．to look 6．which 7．a 8．beliefs
9．will make 10．What
【导语】这是一篇说明文。囤积症是一种无序收藏物品的病症，成因因人而异，与情绪问题相关，解决困
难，需关注外部压力影响 。
1．考查副词。句意：囤积的物品不一定有金钱价值，因为与其说囤积行为是物品本身价值的反映，不如
说更多时候是一个人生活中其他注意力集中和焦虑的一种表现。have 为谓语动词，需用副词修饰，necessary
的副词形式是 necessarily，作状语，not necessarily 表示“不一定”，符合句意。故填 necessarily。
2．考查固定搭配。句意：囤积的物品不一定有金钱价值，因为与其说囤积行为是物品本身价值的反映，
不如说更多时候是一个人生活中其他注意力集中和焦虑的一种表现。根据“more often”可知，此处考查
“more...than...”结构，意为“与其说……不如说……”。故填 than。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些囤积者保存物品是因为他们可以想象到未来对这些物品的用途，而另一
些人则因为悲伤或恐惧的原因而抗拒扔掉这些物品。此空考查 resist doing sth.，为固定用法，意为“抗拒做
某事”，所以 throw 要用动名词形式 throwing 作宾语。故填 throwing。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，囤积症与焦虑、情绪低落或抑郁有关，它并不是因为人们懒惰或不
讲卫生。这里考查 be linked to，表示“与……有关”，此处 hoarding 与 link 之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去
分词 linked 作状语，省略了 being。故填 linked。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们在情感上挣扎时，他们并不总是有精力照顾自己，更不用说他们的家
了。此空考查 have the energy to do sth.， 为固定用法，意为“有精力做某事”，所以 look 要用动词不定式形
式 to look。故填 to look。
6．考查定语从句。句意：作为对悲伤和失去的回应，人们有时会无节制地收集物品，从这种意义上说，
囤积症可以是一种自我忽视的形式，经历囤积症的人值得支持和同情。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行
词是前面整个句子people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting，用关系代词which替代了词组in this
sense 中的 this。in which sense，表示“从这种意义上说”，其在定语从句中表示对先行词在特定语义或逻辑
层面的修饰，通常用于抽象概念的限定或说明。故填 which。
7．考查冠词。句意：作为对悲伤和失去的回应，人们有时会无节制地收集物品，从这种意义上说，囤积
症可以是一种自我忽视的形式，经历囤积症的人值得支持和同情。form 为可数名词，此处泛指“一种形式”，
应用不定冠词修饰，且 form 为辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
8．考查名词复数。句意：解决囤积问题，尤其是当这种行为是其他可以理解的信念的一种延伸时，是很
困难的。“otherwise understandable”为形容词短语修饰名词，belief 为可数名词，根据语境此处应用复数形式
beliefs。故填 beliefs。
9．考查时态。句意：然而，围绕物品管理制定一些体系和步骤，在未来会让那些囤积者的日常生活变得
更轻松，减少这种囤积倾向。这里考查谓语动词，主语 putting systems and steps in place around item
management 与 make 为主动关系，根据 in the future 可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时。
故填 will make。
10．考查主语从句。句意：重要的是要意识到外部压力可能会促使个人产生或加深囤积行为的这种方式。
“____ is important”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词 what 引导该从句，且句首时首字
母应大写。故填 What。
