(期末培优卷)期末常考考点培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末常考考点培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末常考考点培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.Chemistry B.bed C.kite
( )2.A.Maths B.with C.other
( )3.A.study B.but C.use
( )4.A.kite B.write C.it
( )5.A.always B.apples C.wants
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.September B.July C.Sunday
( )7.A.baseball B.doorbell C.football
( )8.A.sunny B.warm C.funny
( )9.A.hamburger B.milk C.rice
( )10.A.Christmas B.China C.England
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I want to go swimming, ______ I’ve got a cold. ( )
A.and B.but C.so
12.Good luck ______ the future. ( )
A.at B.on C.for
13.I want ______ ice cream, please. ( )
A.a B.an C./
14.He’s ______ his bike, but it starts to rain. ( )
A.ride B.riding C.reading
15.The apples are ______ the stairs. ( )
A.falling B.broken C.falling down
16.Helen Keller lived to be ______. ( )
A.eighty-seven B.sixty-seven C.seventy-two
17.Five years ago, they ______ only very little Chinese. ( )
A.speak B.say C.spoke
18.I’m excited because we’re going to learn lots of new things in ______ (中学). ( )
A.middle school B.primary school C.library
19.It’s ______($2). ( )
A.ten dollars B.twelve dollars C.two dollars
20.We are playing ______ (捉迷藏). ( )
A.hide and seek B.baseball C.table tennis
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.We’re going to different (school).
22.Lingling is going to study eight (subject) in middle school.
23.I’m going to learn with my new friends (happy).
24.Lucy asked me (bring) some books for her.
25.It’s easy (make) a cake for my mum.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.She is (一位非常棒的朋友).
27.I’ll (永远不会忘记) our time together.
28.—This is for you. —I will (永远保留它).
29.Good luck for (未来).
30.What a lot of (美好的祝愿)!
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.away B.of C. down D.in E. up
31.Can another bus come and take half us
32.My kite is flying .
33.The boys are swimming the sea.
34.He’s standing .
35.The little girl is falling the stairs. Let’s help her.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.我将要去公园玩。
I am to play.
37.你今晚打算做什么
tonight
38.河南本周将会很寒冷。
It in Henan this week.
39.我们今天下午将要踢足球。
We this afternoon.
40.这里明天将要下雪。
It here tomorrow.
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.also, he, to, zoo, went, the (.)
42.space, flew, Shenzhou V, into, in, Yang Liwei (.)
43.did, lot, work, there, he, a, of (.)
44.father, a, is, my, policeman (.)
45.proud, my, was, very, me, mother, of (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.First she writes the name of a friend. (对划线部分提问)
47.I’m writing a letter to my friend. (改为一般疑问句)
48.She taught me Chinese. (改为一般现在时)
49.Sam would like some tea. (改为同义句)
50.There are about forty letters here. (对划线部分提问)
十、答语转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I bought a new bike. B.Sure . Here you are. C. It’s about animals. D.We’re from England. E. He’s in China.
51.Where is Sam now ( )
52.What’s the video about ( )
53.Can I have this book ( )
54.Where are you from ( )
55.What did you buy yesterday ( )
十一、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese 56 . It is the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar (日历). At the Dragon Boat Festival, people often 57 Zongzi,a kind of traditional Chinese food. People make Zongzi with glutinous rice (糯米), Chinese dates (红枣), beans, meat and so on. People often wrap (包) the food in 58 leaves or other leaves.
In the south of China, people often have dragon boat race. Dragon boat race 59 over 2, 000 years ago. Many people love to watch the race. In some places, people tie 5-coloured strings (五彩绳). The five colours are blue, red, yellow, white and black. And people often like 60 Mugwort (艾草) on the door and wearing Sachet (香囊). People believe they can keep them healthy.
A.holiday
B.began
C.hanging
D.bamboo
E.eat
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Hello, I'm Lili. I'm 61 Tianjin. I'm twelve 62 old. 63 a baby, I 64 no arms. So I 65 write. I was very sad. My parents 66 me the story of Helen Keller. Then I started to learn 67 with my feet. It was difficult for me. But I learnt hard. Now I can write 68 my feet. I'm very 69 . My parents are proud 70 me.
( )61.A.to B.from C.for
( )62.A.years B.year C.months
( )63.A.And B.At C.As
( )64.A.has B.have C.had
( )65.A.could B.couldn't C.can
( )66.A.told B.listen C.speaking
( )67.A.write B.to write C.writes
( )68.A.with B.for C.to
( )69.A.sad B.happy C.angry
( )70.A.of B.to C.with
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
My name is Li Lin. I’m a Chinese boy. Last summer, I visited my uncle in the US. He took me to many interesting places. I was very happy. One day, he took me to a restaurant. He wanted me to taste the delicious soup there. I was surprised and couldn’t help asking, “Can people eat soap Will they have bubbles (泡沫) in their mouth ” My uncle laughed. I knew I made a mistake. I felt embarrassed (尴尬的). It is really easy to make mistakes with English words.
71.Li Lin is an American boy. ( )
72.Li Lin went to the US to visit his uncle last winter. ( )
73.Li Lin’s uncle took him to a restaurant to taste the soup. ( )
74.Li Lin felt angry after making the mistake. ( )
75.It’s easy to make mistakes with “soup” and “soap”. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Susan takes her son to the market. There are many shops and many people. Some people buy things, and some people just visit. What will Susan do
First, Susan buys wheat, rice and sugar at the ration (定额) shop. They do not carry the bags. The shopkeeper sends them home. Next, Susan stops at the vegetable shop. The lady tells them the vegetables are fresh. But Susan isn’t going to buy any. She complains (抱怨) to the shopkeeper, “The prices are high.”
Then, they reach the fish market. The smell (气味) is not good and some people do not like it. But the boy likes the fish.
At last, they go into a toy shop, the boy loves the scooter (滑板车) and the toy truck. But he can only look and touch today. He will get one on his birthday.
76.What does Susan do in the market ( )
A.She buys things.
B.She buys toy for her son.
C.She just visits.
77.What dose Susan do in the ration shop ( )
A.She buys wheat, rice and sugar.
B.She sends wheat, rice and sugar home.
C.She complains to the shopkeeper.
78.Susan isn’t going to buy any vegetable because ______ ( )
A.she doesn’t like vegetables.
B.the prices are high.
C.the vegetables are not fresh.
79.Susan’s son ______ the fish. ( )
A.doesn’t like B.buys C.likes
80.The boy loves the toys very much. He can get one ______. ( )
A.on his birthday B.today C.at a festival
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
81.请以 “My weekend plan”为题写一篇作文。根据表格提示描写周末天气情况、活动计划等,注意用一般将来时态。要求语句通顺,条理清晰,不少于 50 词。
Day Weather Morning Afternoon
Saturday sunny have a picnic learn English
Sunday sunny learn to dance go to the supermarket
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C
【解析】1.选项AB划线部分的发音为[e],选项C划线部分不发音,所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项BC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项A划线部分的发音为[θ],所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ ],选项C划线部分的发音为[ju ],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项AB划线部分的发音为[a ],选项C划线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项AB划线部分的发音为[z],选项C划线部分的发音为[s],所以C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
【解析】6.A九月,B七月,C星期天,AB都是月份,C是星期,故选C。
7.A棒球,B门铃,C足球,AC都是球类,B不是,故选B。
8.A晴朗的,B温暖的,C有趣的,AB都是表示天气的形容词,C不是,故选C。
9.A汉堡包,B牛奶,C米饭,AC都是固体食物,B是饮品,故选B。
10.A圣诞节,B中国,C英国,BC都是国家,A是节日,故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:我想去游泳,但我感冒了。本题考查转折连词。A和,B但是,C因此,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:祝你未来好运。本题考查介词辨析。A在,B在……上,C对于;关于,for符合句意,故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:我想要一个冰淇淋。本题考查不定冠词。ice cream是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面用an修饰,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:他正在骑他的自行车,但是开始下雨了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。ride his bike骑他的自行车,该空用现在分词形式,与is构成现在进行时态。故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:苹果从楼梯上掉下来。本题考查动词辨析和动词短语,A落下,B损坏,C掉落,根据句意排除B,fall是不及物动词不接宾语,排除A,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:海伦凯勒活到______。本题考查基数词,A八十七,B六十七,C七十二,根据常识可知,海伦凯勒活到八十七。故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:五年前,他们只会说一点汉语。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词原形,C是动词的过去式。five years ago是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:我很兴奋,因为我们将在中学学习很多新的东西。本题考查名词词组。A中学,B小学,C图书馆。题干中是中学,故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:它是两美元。本题考查名词词组,A十美元,B十二美元,C两美元。$2是两美元,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:我们正在捉迷藏。本题考查名词词组。A捉迷藏,B棒球,C乒乓球,选项A符合题意,故选A。
21.schools
【解析】句意:我们要去不同的学校。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。school学校,前面有different修饰,school用复数schools,故答案为schools。
22.subjects
【解析】句意:玲玲要在中学学八门学科。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。eight后跟可数名词复数,subject的复数是subjects,故答案为subjects。
23.happily
【解析】句意:我要和我的新朋友一起快乐地学习。本题考查副词的用法。happy高兴的,形容词,横线处应填其副词happily快乐地,修饰动词,故答案为happily。
24.to bring
【解析】句意:露西让我给她带一些书。本题考查动词的形式。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,所以该空用bring的动词不定式to bring,故答案为to bring。
25.to make
【解析】句意:对我妈妈来说做蛋糕很容易。本题考查动词的形式。It’s easy for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说很容易。故答案为to make。
26.a wonderful friend
【解析】句意:她是一位非常棒的朋友。本题考查名词词组,非常棒的wonderful,朋友friend,friend是名词单数且wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a,故答案为a wonderful friend。
27.never forget
【解析】句意:我将永远不会忘记我们在一起的时间。本题考查副词的用法和动词的形式。从不never,忘记forget,根据题干中I’ll,可知其后的动词要用原形。故答案为never forget。
28.keep it forever
【解析】句意:—这个是给你的。—我会永远保留它。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。永远保留它keep it forever,will后跟动词原形,故答案为keep it forever。
29.the future
【解析】句意:祝你未来好运。本题考查名词词词。根据汉语和句意可知本题考查名词词组the future,未来,故答案为the future。
30.good wishes
【解析】句意:多么多美好的祝愿!本题考查可数名词及其单复数和形容词的用法,美好的good,形容词修饰名词;祝愿wish,a lot of修饰名词复数,wish的复数是wishes,故答案为good wishes。
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.E 35.C
【解析】31.句意:另一辆公共汽车能载我们的一半吗?of……的,符合句意,故选B。
32.句意:我的风筝飞走了。fly away飞走,符合句意,故选A。
33.句意:男孩们正在海里游泳。in the sea在海里,符合句意,故选D。
34.句意:他正站着。stand up站起来,符合句意,故选E。
35.句意:小女孩正从楼梯上摔下来。让我们帮助她。fall down跌倒,符合句意,故选C。
36.going to the park
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,be+v-ing中动词是短暂性动词时,表示即将发生的事情,带有将来时态的意思,去公园是go to the park,故答案为going;to;the;park。
37.What are you going to do
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般将来时。什么What,你you,打算are going to,做do,故答案为What;are;you;going;to;do。
38.will be cold
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。will+动词原形构成一般将来时,寒冷的是形容词cold,故答案为will;be;cold。
39.are going to play football
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构可为:be going to+动词原形,主语We是第一人称复数,be用are,踢足球play football,故答案为are,going,to,play,football。
40.is going to snow
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构可为:be going to+动词原形,主语It是第三人称单数,be用is,下雪snow,故答案为is,going,to,snow。
41.He also went to the zoo.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。alos也,he他,went to the zoo去动物园,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他也去了动物园。故答案为He also went to the zoo.
42.Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。flew into space飞入太空,Shenzhou V神舟五号,in在……里面,Yang Liwei杨利伟,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:杨利伟乘坐神舟五号进入太空。故答案为Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V.
43.He did a lot of work there.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。did做,a lot of很多,work工作,there那里,he他,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他在那里做了很多工作。故答案为He did a lot of work there.
44.My father is a policeman.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。father爸爸,a一名,is是,my我的,policeman警察,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我爸爸是一名警察。故答案为My father is a policeman.
45.My mother was very proud of me.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。was proud of感到骄傲,my我的,very很,me我,mother妈妈,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我妈妈为我感到骄傲。故答案为My mother was very proud of me.
46.What does she write first
【解析】原句句意:首先她写一个朋友的名字。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是写的内容,用what提问,问句为:她首先写什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,writes的原形是write,故答案为What does she write first
47.Are you writing a letter to your friend
【解析】原句句意:我正在给我的朋友写一封信。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be提前,主语I变you,am变are,my变your你的,故答案为Are you writing a letter to your friend
48.She teaches me Chinese.
【解析】原句句意:她教我语文了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,taught变动词的第三人称单数形式teaches,故答案为She teaches me Chinese.
49.Sam wants some tea.
【解析】原句句意:萨姆想要一些茶。本题考查同义句转换。would like想要,可替换为want想要,主语Sam是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,want用第三人称单数形式wants,故答案为Sam wants some tea.
50.How many letters are there here
【解析】原句句意:这里大约有40封信。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,letters是可数名词复数,用how many提问,问句为:这里有多少封信?故答案为How many letters are there here
51.E 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.A
【解析】51.句意:山姆现在在哪里?可知要回答地点,选项E“他是在中国。”,句子匹配,故选E。
52.句意:视频是关于什么的?可知要回答里面的内容,选项C“它是关于动物的。”,句子匹配,故选C。
53.句意:我可以拥有这本书吗?该句是can引导的一般疑问句,可知要回答是否可以。选项B“当然。给你。”,句子匹配,故选B。
54.句意:你们来自哪里?可知要回答地点,选项D“我们来自英国。”,句子匹配,故选D。
55.句意:你昨天买了什么?可知要回答物品,选项A“我买了一辆新自行车。”,句子匹配,故选A。
56.A 57.E 58.D 59.B 60.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国端午节的习俗。
56.句意:端午节是中国的一个传统 。Chinese中国的,是形容词,后跟名词,holiday节日,符合语境,故选A。
57.句意:在端午节,人们经常 粽子。句子是一般现在时,主语是复数people,谓语动词要用动词原形,eat吃,符合语境,故选E。
58.句意:人们经常把食物包在 叶子或其它的叶子里。粽子一般包在竹叶中,bamboo竹子,符合语境,故选D。
59.句意:赛龙舟在2000多年前就 。句子是一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,began开始,是begin的过去式,符合语境,故选B。
60.句意:并且人们经常喜欢在门上 艾草和戴香囊。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,like后跟动名词形式,hanging悬挂,符合语境,故选C。
61.B 62.A 63.C 64.C 65.B 66.A 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.A
【分析】短文大意:讲莉莉从小没有胳膊,她的父母亲用海伦凯勒的故事鼓励她,最后她成为了她父母的骄傲的故事。
61.句意:我_____天津。根据句意可知该空填from,be from来自,固定短语,故选B。
62.句意:我十二岁。...year(s) old几岁,twelve后跟名词复数,用years,故选A。
63.句意:当我是个婴儿时,我____胳膊。A和,B在,C当……时候,根据句意可知C选项符合,故选C。
64.句意:当我是个婴儿时,我____胳膊。根据句意可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,C选项是过去式,故选C。
65.句意:所以我_____写字。根据小题4可知是不能写字,couldn't不能,故选B。
66.句意:我父母亲给我讲了海伦凯勒的故事。该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,told是过去式,故选A。
67.句意:我开始学习用我的脚写字。learn to do sth学习做某事,后跟不定式,to write是过去式,故选B。
68.句意:现在我能_____我的脚写字。A用,B为,C朝,根据句意可知A选项符合,故选A。
69.句意:我非常_____。A难过的,B高兴的,C生气的,根据前一句可知是高兴的,故选B。
70.句意:我的父母亲因我而骄傲。be proud of因……而骄傲,固定短语,故选A。
71.F 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了李林去年夏天去美国看望他的叔叔(伯父)发生的一件有趣的事。
71.句意:李林是一个美国男孩。根据文中“My name is Li Lin. I’m a Chinese boy.”可知李林是一个中国男孩。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:李林去年冬天去美国看望叔叔(伯父)。根据文中“Last summer, I visited my uncle in the US.”可知李林去年夏天去美国看望叔叔(伯父)。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
73.句意:李林的叔叔(伯父)带他去一家餐馆尝汤。根据文中“One day, he took me to a restaurant. He wanted me to taste the delicious soup there.”可知李林叔叔(伯父)带李林去了一家餐馆。他想让李林尝尝那里美味的汤。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:李林犯错后感到愤怒。根据文中“I knew I made a mistake. I felt embarrassed.”可知李林知道我犯了一个错误。李林感到很尴尬。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:“soup”和“soap”很容易出错。根据文中“It is really easy to make mistakes with English words.”可知英语单词确实很容易出错。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
76.A 77.A 78.B 79.C 80.A
【导语】本文是关于周末苏珊带着儿子逛市场的故事。
76.句意:苏珊在市场上做什么?A她买东西。B她给她的儿子买玩具。C她只是逛逛。根据原文“First, Susan buys wheat, rice and sugar at the ration (定额) shop.”可知首先,苏珊在定额商店买小麦,大米和糖。所以苏珊在市场买东西,故选A。
77.句意:苏珊在定额商店做什么?A她买小麦,大米和糖。B她把小麦,大米和糖送回家。C她向店主抱怨。根据原文“First, Susan buys wheat, rice and sugar at the ration (定额) shop.”可知首先,苏珊在定额商店买小麦,大米和糖。故选A。
78.句意:苏珊不打算买任何蔬菜,因为______,A她不喜欢蔬菜。B价格太贵。C蔬菜不新鲜。根据原文“The prices are high.”可知苏珊抱怨价格太贵。故选B。
79.句意:苏珊的儿子______鱼。A不喜欢,B买,C喜欢,根据原文“But the boy likes the fish.”可知苏珊的儿子喜欢鱼,故选C。
80.句意:男孩非常喜欢玩具,他______可以得到一个。A在他的生日那天,B今天,C在节日时,根据原文“But he can only look and touch today. He will get one on his birthday.”可知但他今天只能看和摸。他生日那天会得到一个玩具,故选A。
81.示例:
My weekend plan
Hello, I’m Nancy. I’ll be very busy this weekend. It will be sunny on Saturday, so I’m going to have a picnic with my family. In the afternoon, I will learn English. On Sunday morning, I will learn to dance. After that, I will go to the supermarket with my mother in the afternoon. I think I will have a good time!
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My weekend plan”为题写一篇作文。然后再阐述周六、周日的上午和下午分别要做的事情。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:have a picnic野餐,learn English学英语,learn to dance学跳舞,go to the supermarket去超市
参考句型:Hello, I’m…; It will …;On ..., I will …;I think I will ...
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