中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末常考押题培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.hot B.dog C.out
( )2.A.hamburger B.a C.ago
( )3.A.much B.cute C.us
( )4.A.be B.we C.help
( )5.A.is B.it C.kite
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.happy B.tired C.said
( )7.A.physics B.lesson C.chemistry
( )8.A.October B.September C.summer
( )9.A.Russia B.US C.Chinese
( )10.A.sport B.basketball C.baseball
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Helen Keller couldn’t see, ______ she could read. ( )
A.and B.but C.or
12.We are going to different ______. ( )
A.places B.school C.shop
13.Why are you ________ the sky ( )
A.looking in B.look at C.looking at
14.Listen! Someone ________ suona. ( )
A.is playing the B.is playing C.plays the
15.—________ are you crying ( )
—________ I’m sad.
A.Why; So B.When; Because C.Why; Because
16.My books are falling ______ the stairs. ( )
A.off B.down C.of
17.I had ______ interesting day on Saturday. ( )
A.very a B.an very C.a very
18.I wake up ______ my dream. ( )
A.at B.in C.from
19.We will always _____________ friends. ( )
A.is B.be C.are
20.Look! It’s ______. ( )
A.rain B.raining C.rainny
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.I’ll (be) home at seven o’clock.
22.Simon (have) a birthday party for Daming next Friday.
23.It (rain) in Beijing tomorrow.
24.Little Tom is crying very (loud).
25.I want (eat) some noodles.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.The (气球) are flying away.
27.The apples are falling down the (楼梯).
28.What a (脏乱).
29.I miss (每个人) in China.
30.She (度过) about thirteen days in space along time ago.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
down away on off for
31.She’s buying things your birthday.
32.My mother is the phone.
33.The oranges are falling the stairs.
34.The balloons are flying .
35.Can another bus come and take half us
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.萨姆讲法语吗?
Sam French
37.请享用你的美食。玩得开心!
your meal. Have a day!
38.太阳正照耀着。奶牛们正在喝水。
The sun is . The are drinking water.
39.这些兔子看起来非常饿。
The very hungry.
40.鸭子看起来很饿。
The looks .
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.to, going, Physics, in, Is, study, Lingling, September ( )
42.day, you, happiness, every, Wishing (.)
43.book, name, The, Three Days to See, the, is, of (.)
44.ducks, There, the, on, pond, some, are (.)
45.do, many, want, How, hamburgers, you ( )
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Can you play the suona (做肯定回答)
47.I can fly a kite. (改为否定句)
48.The ducks eat our sandwiches. (改为现在进行时)
49.We went to America last month. (对划线部分提问)
50.We are going to see a film at three o’clock (对划线部分进行提问)
十、答语转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I will. B.Yes, they can. C. He is going to study French. D.Pleased to meet you too. E. Because it’s going to rain.
51.Can snakes hear ( )
52.Why are you wearing a raincoat ( )
53.What’s he going to study ( )
54.Will you miss me ( )
55.Pleased to meet you. ( )
十一、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
I am Xiaohai. I love my hometown. Many years ago, it was a poor (贫穷) village. It was 56 but clean. There were not many cars, there were no tall 57 . People in the village went to the field everyday. They got up early and went back late. In the past 20 years, my hometown 58 a lot. It is a big and beautiful city now. There are lots of tall buildings. People can go to the 59 , shopping malls (商场) and bookstores every day. There are some beautiful parks. Some people like to have a picnic there on the 60 . People usually go to work by car and e-bikes. We have a good time in my hometown. We will build our hometown better and better.
A.changed
B.weekends
C.small
D.supermarkets
E.buildings
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Sally’s old grandfather lives with her. Every morning he goes for a walk 61 the park and come home 62 half past twelve for his lunch. But one morning a police car 63 near Sally’s house at twelve o'clock, and two policemen 64 her grandfather to get out. One of them said to Sally, “The old man lost his way in the park and called us 65 help, so we sent a car to bring him home.” Sally 66 very surprised, but she 67 the policemen and they left. “But, grandfather,” she asked, “you 68 to the park very day for twenty years. How did you lose your way ” The old man smiled and said, “I didn’t lose my way. I was just 69 and didn’t 70 to walk home.”
( )61.A.in B.at C.on
( )62.A.on B.in C.at
( )63.A.stop B.stopping C.stopped
( )64.A.help B.helped C.helping
( )65.A.to B.for C.in
( )66.A.is B.was C.are
( )67.A.thank B.thanks C.thanked
( )68.A.go B.went C.goes
( )69.A.sad B.tired C.lose
( )70.A.wants B.wanted C.want
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Bob is 12 years old. He lives in New York. He can speak English and Chinese. He likes collecting to years. He has a pen friend. His name is Dudu. Dudu lives in China. They often write emails to each other. Bob wants to visit the Great Wall. And he will go there this summer.
71.Bob is eleven. ( )
72.Bob can speak English and Chinese. ( )
73.Dudu is Bob’s pen friend. ( )
74.Dudu lives in Sydney. ( )
75.Bob will go to the Great Wall this summer. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Mary read a book about space travel yesterday. It says an American spaceship took a man into space in 1969. The man is Armstrong and he is the first person to walk on the moon. Russia(俄罗斯) sent the first animal into space in 1957. That is a dog. Its name is Laika. China sent a man into space in 2003. His name is Yang Liwei. The book is interesting and Mary loves it.
76.Mary ______ yesterday. ( )
A.read a book B.bought a book C.saw a film
77.Armstrong is the first person to walk on ______. ( )
A.the moon B.the earth C.the sun
78.______ sent the first animal into space. ( )
A.China B.Russia C.America
79.Laika is a ______. ( )
A.cat B.dog C.bird
80.Yang Liwei flew into space ______. ( )
A.in 1957 B.in 1969 C.in 2003
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
81.根据表格提示,补全对话,并仿写一篇周末计划。
Wang Peng’s plan for the weekend
Name: Wang Peng Place: Shanghai Weather: rain Activity: read a book at home. Feeling: happy My name is ________. I live in ________. It will ________ on Sunday. I’m going to ________ at home. I feel very ________.
My plan for the weekend
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
【解析】1.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ ],选项C划线部分与u组合发音为[a ],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项BC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项A划线部分的发音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项AC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项B划线部分的发音为[ju ],所以B不同,故选B。
4.选项AB划线部分的发音为[i:],选项C划线部分的发音为[e],所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ ],选项C划线部分的发音为[a ],所以C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.A高兴的,B累的,C说,AB都是形容词,C是动词,故选C。
7.A物理,B课,C化学,AC都是学科,B不是,故选B。
8.A十月,B九月,C夏天,AB都是月份,C是季节,故选C。
9.A俄罗斯,B美国,C语文,AB都是国家,C是学科,故选C。
10.A运动,B篮球,C棒球,BC都是球类,A不是,故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:海伦·凯勒看不见东西,但她能读。本题考查转折连词。A和,B但是,C或者,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:我们要去不同的地方。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A地方,可数名词复数;B学校,可数名词单数;C商店,可数名词单数。由different可知横线处填可数名词复数,故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:你为什么看天空?本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。look in拜访,look at看,look at符合句意,look用现在分词looking,与are构成现在进行时,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:听!一些人正在吹唢呐。根据Listen!可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,play the suona吹唢呐,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:—你为什么哭?—因为我很伤心。本题考查疑问词和从属连词。why为什么,when什么时候,根据句意可知问句问原因,why提问用because回答,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:我的书从楼梯上掉下来了。本题考查动词短语。fall off脱落,fall down跌落,根据句意,可知此处指从楼梯上掉落,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:星期六我度过了非常有趣的一天。本题考查不定冠词。very很,以辅音音素开头,用a修饰,a要放在very前,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:我从梦中醒来。本题考查介词辨析。A在,B在……里,C从,根据句意可知此处指从梦中醒来,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:我们将永远是朋友。本题考查动词的形式。will后接动词原形,be是原形,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:看!正在下雨。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填现在分词raining,与is构成现在进行时,rain是名词/动词原形,rainny单词错误,故选B。
21.be
【解析】句意:我将在七点钟回家。本题考查be动词。will后接动词原形,故答案为be。
22.will have/is going to have
【解析】句意:下周五西蒙将会为大明举办一次生日聚会。本题考查一般将来时。根据next Friday下周五,可知句子是一般将来时,谓语部分应是will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,主语是Simon,be动词用is,故答案为will have/ is going to have。
23.will rain
【解析】句意:明天北京将会下雨。本题考查一般将来时。rain是动词原形下雨,根据tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故答案为will rain。
24.loudly
【解析】句意:小汤姆哭的很大声。本题考查副词的用法。loud大声的,形容词,横线处应填副词loudly大声地,修饰动词,故答案为loudly。
25.to eat
【解析】句意:我想吃一些面条。本题考查动词的形式,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to eat。
26.balloons
【解析】句意:这些气球正在飞走。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。气球balloon,根据are可知气球为复数形式,balloon复数为balloons,故答案为balloons。
27.stairs
【解析】句意:苹果正从楼梯上掉下来。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。楼梯stair,可数名词,表泛指,用复数stairs,故答案为stairs。
28.mess
【解析】句意:真是脏乱。本题考查名词辨析。由句中冠词a可知此处应是名词,根据汉语提示可知单词为mess脏乱,故答案为mess。
29.everyone
【解析】句意:我想念在中国的每个人。本题考查不定代词。每个人everyone,故答案为everyone。
30.spent
【解析】句意:很久以前,她在太空中度过了大约十三天。本题考查动词的形式。度过spend, ago是一般过去时的标志词,所以动词用过去式,spend的过去式是spent,故答案为spent。
31.for 32.on 33.down 34.away 35.of
【解析】31.句意:她在为你的生日买东西。buy sth for sb为某人买某物,符合句意,故答案为for。
32.句意:我妈妈在打电话。on the phone在打电话,符合句意,故答案为on。
33.句意:橘子正从楼梯上掉下来。fall down跌倒,符合句意,故答案为down。
34.句意:气球飞走了。fly away飞走,符合句意,故答案为away。
35.句意:另一辆公共汽车能载我们一半吗?half of……的一半,符合句意,故答案为of。
36.Does speak
【解析】根据句意可知该句是一般疑问句,主语Sam是第三人称单数,需要借助于助动词does,故第一个空应填does,说某种语言用speak,故第二个空应填speak,故答案为Does;speak。
37.Enjoy good
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知两句都是祈使句,享用美食enjoy your meal,玩得开心have a good time,故答案为Enjoy,good。
38.shining cows
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知两句都是陈述句,时态是现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,照耀shine,现在分词是shining,奶牛cow,根据are可知用复数cows,故答案为shining,cows。
39.rabbits look
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。兔子rabbit,根据汉语意思可知用复数rabbits,看起来look,故答案为rabbits,look。
40.duck hungry
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。鸭子duck,looks是第三人称单数,duck用单数,饿的hungry,故答案为duck,hungry。
41.Is Lingling going to study Physics in September
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is going to将要,Physics物理,in September在九月,study学习,Linglig玲玲,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:玲玲要在九月学物理吗?故答案为Is Lingling going to study Physics in September
42.Wishing you happiness every day.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。every day每天,you你,Wishing you happiness祝你幸福,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是省略句,根据词义连成句子:祝你每天幸福。故答案为Wishing you happiness every day.
43.The name of the book is Three Days to See.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。book书,name名字,The定冠词,Three Days to See《假如给我三天光明》,the定冠词,is是,of……的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:书的名字是《假如给我三天光明》。故答案为The name of the book is Three Days to See.
44.There are some ducks on the pond.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。ducks鸭子,There are有,on the pond在池塘上,some一些,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:池塘上有一些椅子。故答案为There are some ducks on the pond.
45.How many hamburgers do you want
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词,How many多少,want想要,hamburgers汉堡包,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你想要多少个汉堡包?故答案为How many hamburgers do you want
46.Yes, I can.
【解析】句意:你会吹唢呐吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,can引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I can. 故答案为Yes, I can.
47.I can’t fly a kite.
【解析】句意:我会放风筝。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故答案为I can’t fly a kite.
48.The ducks are eating our sandwiches.
【解析】原句句意:鸭子吃我们的三明治。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语The ducks是第三人称复数,be用are,eat的现在分词是eating,故答案为The ducks are eating our sandwiches.
49.When did you go to America
【解析】原句句意:我们上个月去了美国。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,用when提问,问句为:你们什么时候去的美国?问句结构为:When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went的原形是go,故答案为When did you go to America
50.What are you going to do at three o’clock
【解析】原句句意:我们三点打算看电影。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是打算做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们三点打算做什么?故答案为What are you going to do at three o’clock
51.B 52.E 53.C 54.A 55.D
【解析】51.句意:蛇能听见吗?答语用yes或no回答,can提问用can回答,选项B“是的,它们能。”句子匹配,故选B。
52.句意:你为什么穿着雨衣?答语回答原因,选项E“因为要下雨了。”句子匹配,故选E。
53.句意:他要学什么?答语回答要学的,选项C“他要学法语。”句子匹配,故选C。
54.句意:你会想念我吗?答语用yes或no回答,will提问用will回答,选项A“是的,我会。”句子匹配,故选A。
55.句意:很高兴见到你。选项D“我也很高兴见到你。”句子匹配,故选D。
56.C 57.E 58.A 59.D 60.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了小海家乡的今昔对比。
56.句意:它虽然 ,但是干净。be动词was后应跟形容词作表语,small小的,符合语境,故选C。
57.句意:没有许多的汽车,没有高大的 。根据后文“There are lots of tall buildings.”可知现在家乡高楼林立,以前没有高楼,bulidings高楼,符合语境,故选E。
58.句意:在过去的20年里,我的家乡 很多。根据时间状语可知句子为一般过去时态,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,changed改变,符合语境,故选A。
59.句意:人们可以每天去 ,商场,书店。根据句意此处应填地点,supermarkets超市,符合语境,故选D。
60.句意:一些人们喜欢在 在那里野餐。根据句意此处应填时间状语,on the weekends在周末,符合语境,故选B。
61.A 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.B 66.B 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.C
【解析】1.in the park在公园。
2.在时间前面用介词at.
3.由句中的One morning可知此句用一般过去时态,填stopped.
4. 两名警察帮她爷爷下车。用过去时态,填helped.
5.call sb. for help.给某人打电话求助。
6.be surprised惊讶的,用过去式was.
7.但是她感谢了警察,用过去式thanked.
8.你每天去公园有二十年了,用一般现在进态,填go.
9. 我只是累了。I was just tired. 应选B。
10.否定句借助于助动词did, 后面动词用原形。
71.F 72.T 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和他的笔友嘟嘟的情况。
71.句意:鲍勃11岁。根据文中“Bob is 12 years old.”可知鲍勃12岁。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:鲍勃会说英语和汉语。根据文中“He can speak English and Chinese.”可知鲍勃会说英语和汉语。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:嘟嘟是鲍勃的笔友。根据文中“He has a pen friend. His name is Dudu.”可知鲍勃有一个笔友。他的名字叫嘟嘟。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:嘟嘟住在悉尼。根据文中“Dudu lives in China.”可知嘟嘟住在悉尼。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:鲍勃今年夏天将去长城。根据文中“Bob wants to visit the Great Wall. And he will go there this summer.”可知鲍勃想参观长城。他今年夏天会去那里。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
76.A 77.A 78.B 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文讲了一本关于太空旅行的书。
76.句意:玛丽昨天______。A看书,B买了一本书,C看电影,根据“Mary read a book about space travel yesterday.”,可知玛丽昨天看书了,故选A。
77.句意:阿姆斯特朗是第一个在______上行走的人。A月球,B地球,C太阳,根据“The man is Armstrong and he is the first person to walk on the moon.”,可知阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球上行走的人,故选A。
78.句意:______把第一只动物送进了太空。A中国,B俄罗斯,C美国,根据“Russia(俄罗斯) sent the first animal into space in 1957.”,可知俄罗斯把第一只动物送进了太空,故选B。
79.句意:莱卡是一只______。A猫,B狗,C鸟,根据“That is a dog. Its name is Laika.”,可知莱卡是一只狗,故选B。
80.句意:杨利伟______飞上太空。根据“China sent a man into space in 2003. His name is Yang Liwei.”,可知杨利伟在2003年飞上太空,故选C。
81.范文:
Wang Peng’s plan for the weekend My name is Wang Peng. I live in Shanghai. It will rain on Sunday. I’m going to read a book at home. I feel very happy.
范文:
My plan for the weekend
My name is Lily. I live in Beijing. It will snow on Sunday. I’m going to do my homework at home. I feel very happy.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的周末计划。阐述姓名,居住地,周日天气,将要做的事情以及心情怎样。注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时并要符合表格内容。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:rain下雨,read a book看书,happy高兴的,snow下雪,do my homework做作业
参考句型:My name is…;I live in…;It will…;I’m going to…;I feel…
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