(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-05-22 15:44:32

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Would you like a cake ( )
A.kid B.milk C.kite
2.What’s that on the hat ( )
A.after B.lamp C.grass
3.There are three pictures on the wall. ( )
A.that B.thank C.there
4.Open the window, Jason. ( )
A.now B.how C.show
5.How much is the bread ( )
A.teach B.head C.easy
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.kid B.children C.skip
( )7.A.joy B.fun C.keep
( )8.A.with B.fish C.meat
( )9.A.primary B.middle C.second
( )10.A.blind B.hear C.deaf
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Please write ______ me soon. ( )
A.to B.on C.of
12.In this photo, the wind ______. ( )
A.blowing B.to blow C.is blowing
13.Amy asked him ________the book with her. ( )
A.reads B.read C.to read
14.Daming is ________ in space travel. ( )
A.interesting B.interest C.interested
15.I’m easy ________ mistakes with English words. ( )
A.make B.making C.to make
16.It will ______ snow in Harbin. ( )
A.be B.is C./
17.What’s the matter ________ you ( )
A.with B.for C.by
18.It ______ hot yesterday. ( )
A.will be B.is C.was
19.It will ______ in Hainan. ( )
A.be windy B.be rain C.be snow
20.—You’re going to study in middle school. Which ______ do you like ( )
—Geography!
A.sport B.building C.school D.subject
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.In this photo, we (look) at some ducks.
22.Helen (can) see. She was blind.
23.I’m playing the piano for the (three) time.
24.There (be) some water in the bottle yesterday.
25.Lily asked me (play) chess with her.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Then he (回到) to the earth. He was very happy.
27.He (做) a lot of work in space. He also made a video.
28.I make lots of (错误) with English words.
29.He is (踢足球). So he is very tired.
30.It (带) a Chinese taikonaut into space for the first time. It was great.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.spent B.a lot of C. wish D.never forget E. wonderful
31.Amy is a good friend. ( )
32.I will remember you forever. ( )
33.I hope you are happy. ( )
34.We had a good time at primary school. ( )
35.There are lots of letters. ( )
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.萨姆为什么在笑?
Why Sam
37.看天上的星星。
the stars in the sky.
38.我喜欢黄油和面包。
I butter and .
39.大明昨天买了很多棒球帽。
Daming baseball caps yesterday.
40.翻译重点句子: 很快就要下雨了。
It is going to soon.
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.a, man, Chinese, was, spaceship, in, there, the (.)
42.dog, loudly, is, the, very, barking (.)
43.wake, from, dream, I, up, my (.)
44.flying, the, are, birds, away (.)
45.had, interesting, I, an, on, day, Sunday (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.It will be hot in Shanghai. (改为否定句)
47.I am reading a Chinese book. (对划线部分进行提问)
48.Sam is dancing. I am dancing too. (合并为一句话)
49.The kite is flying away. Can you help me (作肯定回答)
50.I am going to have a birthday party. (改为一般疑问句)
十、答语转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I have. B.No, I can’t. C. It’s nine yuan. D.Thank you. E. A hot dog, please.
51.Can you jump high ( )
52.Have you got a new book ( )
53.What do you want to eat ( )
54.How much is it ( )
55.Best wishes to you! ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
根据上下文选择恰当的句子补全对话,将其序号填入横线上。
Mike: It’s raining. But I can’t find my umbrella. 56
Mum: Sorry, I can’t. 57
Mike: Can you help me, Dad
Dad: 58 I’m washing my clothes.
Mike: 59
Grandma: I can help you. Look, Mike. It’s under the desk.
Mike: 60
Grandma: You’re welcome.
A.Sorry, I can’t.
B.Thank you, Grandma.
C.Can you help me, Mum
D.Who can help me
E.I’m cleaning the room.
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Great weather! It was 61 and hot all day. We 62 to a beautiful beach. We had great fun 63 in the water. In the afternoon we went 64 . On the way, I found a little boy 65 in the corner. He was 66 . I helped 67 find his father. That made me 68 very happy. I didn’t have 69 money 70 a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
( )61.A.wind B.cloud C.sunny
( )62.A.go B.got C.went
( )63.A.play B.played C.playing
( )64.A.shop B.shopping C.shopped
( )65.A.cries B.cried C.crying
( )66.A.lose B.lost C.crying
( )67.A.he B.his C.him
( )68.A.feel B.feeling C.felt
( )69.A.some B.any C.a few
( )70.A.with B.on C.for
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Bob Pearson is an old man. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.
Bob Pearson is not the children’s real father, but he loves them very much. The children love their “father”, too. He gives different toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with toy animals. Bob Pearson is the children’s “father”, and he is their good friend, too.
71.Bob Pearson has six children. ( )
72.Bob Pearson is a nice young man. ( )
73.Nikon is a Japanese girl. ( )
74.Bill and Mike are from England. ( )
75.Nikon and Lanlan like toy animals. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
It was Daming’s birthday yesterday. Simon’s mum bought him a present. It was a book about space travel. Daming is very interested in space travel. Daming asked Simon to read the book with him. In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US. Daming and Simon decided to make a paper spaceship together. They gave the spaceship to Simon’s mum. She was very happy.
76.They saw many pictures of spaceships from China, ______.( )
A.Canada and the US. B.Russia and the US. C.Russia and the UK.
77.Daming is very interested in ______.( )
A.space travel. B.flying kites C.making cakes
78.Daming and Simon decided to ______.( )
A.finish the book B.buy a paper spaceship C.make a paper spaceship
79.Simon’s mum bought ______ a present. ( )
A.Daming B.Simon C.Daming and Simon
80.They gave the spaceship to ______.( )
A.Daming’s mum B.Simon’s mum C.their friend
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
81.明天是周日,Linlin将要和妈妈一起去洛阳市的洛邑古城(Luoyi Ancient City)游玩,她们将做些什么呢?假如你是Linlin,请根据下面的信息提示,写一写你们的出游计划吧!
要求: 1. 语句通顺,书写规范,可适当发挥想象:2. 不少于6句话。
When Weather How What
Sunday sunny and hot by car wear Hanfu, take pictures, eat delicious food…
My Sunday
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
【解析】1.like中的i发/a /,kid中i发/ /,milk中i发/ /,kite中i发/a /,C选项与例句画线部分相同。故选C。
2.hat中a发/ /,after中a发/ɑ /,lamp中a发/ /,grass中a发/ɑ /,B选项与例句画线部分相同。故选B。
3.three中th发/θ/,that中th发/ /,thank中th发/θ/,there中th发/ /,B选项与例句画线部分相同。故选B。
4.window中ow发/ /,now中ow发/a /,how中ow发/a /,show中ow发/ /,C选项与例句画线部分相同。故选C。
5.bread中ea发/e/,teach中ea发/i /,head中ea发/e/,easy中ea发/i /,B选项与例句画线部分相同。故选B。
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A孩子,B孩子,C跳跃,AB是名词,C是动词,故选C。
7.A快乐,B乐趣,C保持,AB是名词,C是动词,故选C。
8.A和,B鱼,C肉,BC是名词,A是介词,故选A。
9.A最初的,B中间的,C第二,AB是形容词,C是序数词,故选C。
10.A失明的,B听见,C聋的,AC是形容词,B是动词,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:请尽快给我写信。本题考查动词短语,write to sb给某人写信,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:在这张照片中,风在吹。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:艾米要求他和她一起阅读这本书。本题考查动词的形式,A动词的第三人称单数,B动词原形或动词的过去式,C动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,动词用不定式,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:大明对太空旅行很感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配,be interested in对……感兴趣,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:英语单词很容易出错。本题考查动词的形式。It’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:哈尔滨将要下雪。本题考查动词的形式。will后面跟动词原形,故排除B;snow是动词原型,前面不能跟be动词,故排除A,故选C,will+do构成将来时。
17.A
【解析】句意:你怎么了?本题考查特殊疑问句,What’s the matter with sb 询问某人怎么了。故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:昨天天气很热。本题考查时态辨析和be动词。由yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,be动词用过去式was,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:海南将要_____。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意可知be动词后面要加表示天气的形容词,windy多风的(形容词),rain雨(名词),snow雪(名词),故选A。
20.D
【解析】句意:—你将在中学学习。你喜欢哪个______?—地理!本题考查名词辨析。A运动,B建筑,C学校,C科目,根据答语,可知是问喜欢哪个科目,故选D。
21.are looking
【解析】句意:在这张照片中,我们正在看一些鸭子。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语we是第一人称复数,be用are,look用现在分词looking,故答案为are looking。
22.couldn’t
【解析】句意:海伦看不见。她失明了。本题考查情态动词。根据was可知句子是一般过去时,can用过去式could,由句意可知看不见,could用否定形式couldn’t,故答案为couldn’t。
23.third/3rd
【解析】句意:我第三次弹钢琴。本题考查序数词。three三,基数词,表示第三用序数词third,缩写是3rd,故答案为third/3rd。
24.was
【解析】句意:昨天瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型。根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,句子时态是一般过去时。主语是some water,be动词用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
25.to play
【解析】句意:莉莉要我和她下棋。本题考查动词的形式。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,故答案为to play。
26.came back
【解析】然后他回到了地球。他非常高兴。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。回到come back,由后句中的was可知时态为一般过去时,动词come要用过去式came。故答案为came back。
27.did
【解析】句意:他在太空里做了很多工作。他也制作了一个视频。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。做do,由后句中的made可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词do要改为过去式did。故答案为did。
28.mistakes
【解析】句意:我在英语单词上犯了很多错误。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。错误的英语单词是mistake,可数名词单数,lots of既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,mistake的复数是mistakes,故答案为mistakes。
29.playing football
【解析】句意:他正在踢足球。因此他非常的累。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,踢足球play football,根据句子结构可知句子是现在进行时的句子,主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其他,play的现在分词形式为playing。故答案为playing football。
30.took
【解析】句意:它带领一名中国宇航员第一次进入了太空。真是太棒了。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。由was可知句子时态是一般过去时。带take,此处要用过去式took。故答案为took。
31.E 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B
【解析】31.句意:艾米是一个很好的朋友。选项E“极好的”,与画线部分意思相近,故选E。
32.句意:我会永远记住你。选项D“从不会忘记”,与画线部分意思相近,故选D。
33.句意:我希望你快乐。选项C“祝愿”,与画线部分意思相近,故选C。
34.句意:我们在小学度过了快乐的时光。选项A“度过”,与画线部分意思相近,故选A。
35.句意:有很多信。选项B“很多”,与画线部分意思相近,故选B。
36.is laughing
【解析】根据所给的句意,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时结构为:be+现在分词,主语Sam是第三人称单数,be动词用is,笑为动词laugh,现在分词为laughing,故答案为is;laughing。
37.Look at
【解析】根据句意,可知句子是祈使句的肯定形式,看为动词短语look at,故答案为Look;at。
38.like bread
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。喜欢like,主语是I,like用原形,面包bread,不可数名词,故答案为like,bread。
39.bought lots of
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。买buy,过去式是bought,很多lots of,故答案为bought,lots,of。
40.rain
【解析】略
41.There was a Chinese man in the spaceship.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a Chinese man一个中国人,there was有,in the spaceship在宇宙飞船里,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:宇宙飞船里有一个中国人。故答案为There was a Chinese man in the spaceship.
42.The dog is barking very loudly.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。dog狗,loudly大声地,is barking正在吠叫,the定冠词,very很,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这只狗叫得很大声。故答案为The dog is barking very loudly.
43.I wake up from my dream.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。wake up醒来,from从,dream梦,I我,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我从我的梦中醒来。故答案为I wake up from my dream.
44.The birds are flying away.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are flying away正在飞走,the定冠词,birds鸟,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:鸟正在飞走。故答案为The birds are flying away.
45.I had an interesting day on Sunday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。had an interesting day度过了有趣的一天,I我,on在,Sunday星期天,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我在星期天度过了有趣的一天。故答案为I had an interesting day on Sunday.
46.It won’t be hot in Shanghai.
【解析】原句句意:上海天气会很热。本题考查句型转换。含有will的肯定句改为否定句,在will后加not,will not的缩写是won’t,故答案为It won’t be hot in Shanghai.
47.What are you doing
【解析】原句句意:我正在看一本中文书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你正在做什么?你you,be用are,故答案为What are you doing
48.Sam and I are dancing.
【解析】原句句意:萨姆在跳舞。我也在跳舞。本题考查句型转换,题干要求合并为一句话,句意为:萨姆和我在跳舞。主语Sam and I是第三人称复数,be用are,故答案为Sam and I are dancing.
49.Yes, I can.
【解析】句意:风筝飞走了。你能帮助我吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 问句主语是you你,答语主语用I,故答案为Yes, I can.
50.Are you going to have a birthday party
【解析】原句句意:我要举办生日聚会。本题考查句型转换。一般将来时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be提前,问句为:你要举办生日聚会吗?故答案为Are you going to have a birthday party
51.B 52.A 53.E 54.C 55.D
【解析】51.句意:你能跳得高吗?答语用yes或no回答,can提问用can回答,选项B“不,我不能。”句子匹配,故选B。
52.句意:你有新书吗?答语用yes或no回答,have提问用have回答,选项A“是的,我有。”句子匹配,故选A。
53.句意:你想吃什么?答语回答食物,选项E“一个热狗。”句子匹配,故选E。
54.句意:多少钱?答语回答价钱,选项C“九元。”句子匹配,故选C。
55.句意:向你致以最良好的祝愿!答语应说谢谢,选项D“谢谢。”句子匹配,故选D。
56.C 57.E 58.A 59.D 60.B
【导语】本文是寻求帮助和应答。
56.下句说:对不起,我不能。可知这句是向妈妈寻求帮助,选项C“妈妈,你能帮助我吗?”符合语境,故选C。
57.上句说不能帮助,可知这句说正在做的事情,选项E“我正在打扫房间。”符合语境,故选E。
58.上句问:爸爸,你能帮助我吗?可知这句回答能不能,选项A“对不起,我不能。”符合语境,故选A。
59.下句说:我可以帮助你。可知这句是寻求帮助,选项D“谁能帮助我?”符合语境,故选D。
60.下句说:不客气。可知这句说谢谢,选项B“谢谢你,奶奶。”符合语境,故选B。
61.C 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.C 66.B 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.C
【解析】61.It was sunny天气晴朗。
62.我们去美丽的沙滩。go去,其过去式是went。
63.have great fun doing sth.做某事玩得很高兴。应选C。
64.go shopping去购物。
65.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事,应选C。
66.他迷路了, He was lost. 应选B。
67.help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,help后跟宾格him。
68.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,make后跟动词原形。
69.我没有钱I didn’t have any money. 否定句用any。
70.我没有坐出租车的钱。I didn’t have any money for a taxi. 用介词for。
71.F 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文介绍了鲍勃一家人。
71.句意:鲍勃·皮尔森有六个孩子。根据“He has no wife, but he is a father of four children.”,可知鲍比有四个孩子,故答案为F。
72.句意:鲍勃·皮尔森是个不错的年轻人。根据“Bob Pearson is an old man.”,可知鲍勃是一个老人,故答案为F。
73.句意:尼康是一个日本女孩。根据“The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:比尔和迈克来自英国。根据“One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike.”,可知迈克来自美国,故答案为F。
75.句意:尼康和兰兰喜欢玩具动物。根据“The girls play with toy animals.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.B 77.A 78.C 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文主要讲了大明生日时,西蒙的妈妈给他买了一本关于太空旅行的书,大明和西蒙看飞船图片后做纸飞船送西蒙妈妈。
76.句意:他们看到了许多来自中国______的宇宙飞船的照片。A加拿大和美国。B俄罗斯和美国。C俄罗斯和英国。根据文中句子“In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US.”可知他们看到了来自中国、俄罗斯和美国的宇宙飞船的照片,故选B。
77.句意:大明对______很感兴趣。A太空旅行,B放风筝,C做蛋糕。根据文中句子“Daming is very interested in space travel.”可知大明对太空旅行很感兴趣,故选A。
78.句意:大明和西蒙决定______。A完成这本书,B买一个纸飞船,C做一个纸飞船。根据文中句子“Daming and Simon decided to make a paper spaceship together.”可知大明和西蒙决定一起做一个纸飞船,故选C。
79.句意:西蒙的妈妈给______买了一个礼物。A大明,B西蒙,C大明和西蒙。根据文中句子“It was Daming’s birthday yesterday.Simon’s mum bought him a present.”可知这里的him指的是大明,所以西蒙的妈妈是给大明买了一个礼物,故选A。
80.句意:他们把飞船给了______。A大明的妈妈,B西蒙的妈妈,C他们的朋友。根据文中句子“They gave the spaceship to Simon’s mum.”可知他们把飞船给了西蒙的妈妈,故选B。
81.例文
My Sunday
Hello, I’m Linlin. Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and hot. I’m going to the Luoyi Ancient City with my mum. We are going there by car. We’re going to wear Hanfu. And we’re going to take pictures and eat delicious food there. We are going to have a great time.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求假如自己是Linlin,写一写明天和妈妈的出游计划。然后再阐述时间,天气,交通方式及将要做的事情。注意文章主要为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:Sunday星期天,sunny晴朗的,by car坐汽车,take pictures拍照,delicious美味的,have a great time玩得开心
参考句型:Hello, I’m …;Tomorrow is …;I’m going to …; We’re going to…
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