中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末核心考点培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.spell B.tell C.she D.let
( )2.A.decide B.finish C.with D.rabbit
( )3.A.dry B.try C.fly D.yellow
( )4.A.class B.have C.black D.national
( )5.A.word B.world C.short D.work
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.cake B.milk C.cola
( )7.A.three B.five C.more
( )8.A.October B.History C.Chinese
( )9.A.write B.what C.hear
( )10.A.flew B.spent C.balloon
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.______ shout in the library. ( )
A.Please B.Don’t C.Let’s
12.Lingling ______ Chinese lesson on Mondays. ( )
A.have B.like C.has
13.—Which bike do you like better, the blue one ______ the white one ( )
—The blue one.
A.and B.but C.or
14.Five years ago, they ______ very little French. ( )
A.spoke B.said C.talk
15.We bought some pizza, some apples and ______ for the picnic. ( )
A.6 bottle of juice B.6 bottles of juice C.6 bottles of juices
16.—Do you want some Western food ( )
—Yes, please. I want ______.
A.some dumplings B.a hamburger and a cola C.noodles with beef
17.I am happy for ________. ( )
A.they B.them C.we
18.My brother is a naughty ________ lovely boy. ( )
A.but B.or C.so
19.Let ________ have our picnic! ( )
A.s B.is C.us
20.How much _________ ( )
A.it is B.is it C.it’s
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.They (laugh) loudly just now.
22.They are interested in (write).
23.Ben (get) a birthday present from his friend last night.
24.I am (interesting) in the spaceship.
25.She didn’t (say) “Thank you”.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26. (每人,人人) is here.
27.They are falling down the (楼梯).
28.In this photo, it’s starting to (下雨).
29.I’ll (永远不会忘记) our time together.
30.Good luck for (未来).
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.for B.or C. into D.from E. on
31.He got many presents his family and friends.
32.She couldn’t see hear.
33.They had cups their heads.
34.Good luck the future.
35.Sam came the classroom.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.请享用你的美食。玩得开心!
your meal. Have a day!
37.鸭子看起来很饿。
The looks .
38.这些兔子看起来非常饿。
The very hungry.
39.太阳正照耀着。奶牛们正在喝水。
The sun is . The are drinking water.
40.大明昨天买了很多棒球帽。
Daming baseball caps yesterday.
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.very, had, I, a, interesting, on, day, Sunday (.)
42.flying, balloons, The, away, are (!)
43.birds, the, singing, tree, The, in, are (.)
44.you, do, drink, want, What, to ( )
45.cups, do, heads, you, Why, on, your, have ( )
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Am I going to have a birthday party (作肯定回答)
47.I can carry the bag. (改为否定句)
48.Amy can help Lingling. (对画线部分提问)
49.How about going to have a picnic (改为同义句)
50.They are going to study Geography. (改为一般疑问句)
十、答语转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.You’re welcome. B.He is writing an email. C. Because it’s going to be hot. D.No, I didn’t. E. Thank you.
51.Best wishes to you! ( )
52.What is he doing ( )
53.Did you watch TV last night ( )
54.Thank you. ( )
55.Why are you wearing a hat ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Summer holiday is coming. I am going to Beijing with my family. What about you, Fangfang
B: 56
A: Chengdu is very famous, too. 57
B: My parents.
A: 58
B: We’re going to see the pandas and eat some delicious food.
A: Sounds great! Chengdu is not very far from Guang’an. Are you going there by car
B: No. 59
A: That sounds nice. Wish you’ll have a happy time.
B: 60
A.Thank you.
B.I’m going to Chengdu.
C.What are you going to do there
D.Who are you going there with
E.We’re going there by high-speed train(高铁).
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
I’m a collector. My collection is 61 . Now, I have over one thousand of them. They are all about every part of 62 , such as buildings, scenery, animals, plants and works of arts.
My favourite is a cartoon picture named “Merry Christmas”. It describes (描述) what children are doing on a very happy 63 Eve: some children are sending 64 to their friends and others are decorating (装饰) a Christmas tree with 65 ornaments (装饰物). Everything becomes 66 under the different colours of lights. I am sure that everybody must feel 67 in winter when they see it.
Most of my telephone cards are a complete set (套). There 68 a certain set I like best. They are some beautiful photos of the world’s famous scenic spots (旅游景点). Whenever I see it, I feel I am travelling around the world. Through them, I can know 69 about the world without going abroad. The telephone cards can help me know the world better, and they can enrich (丰富) my life. In the future, they will always stay with me as my 70 .
( )61.A.posters B.telephone cards C.photos D.postcards
( )62.A.the place B.the festival C.the city D.the world
( )63.A.Christmas B.Spring Festival C.Mid﹣Autumn D.Lantern Festival
( )64.A.presents B.cakes C.cards D.pens
( )65.A.old B.friendly C.large D.lovely
( )66.A.white B.colourful C.bright D.dark
( )67.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool
( )68.A.was B.were C.are D.is
( )69.A.a bit B.a little C.more D.less
( )70.A.friends B.parents C.relatives D.classmates
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Lzmir is a famous and important city in the west of Turkey (土耳其). It is beside the sea and it’s very beautiful. There are a lot of things to do and see in Lzmir! Try this. Visit the famous 100-year-old Clock Tower. Walk around the Agora, a very old market place from the time when Lzmir was called Smyrna.
Do you like shopping Kemeralti is a great market, you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you, but you can also buy food, like fish (fish in Turkey is fantastic!). Have a look at Havra Street, too.
At the end of the day, walk along the seafront where there are a lot of coffee shops, you can sit and have a drink, and watch the sunset. It’s beautiful!
71.Lzmir is a famous and important city in the east of Turkey. ( )
72.The famous 100-year-old Clock Tower is called Smyrna. ( )
73.Kemeralti is a great market, you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you except (除了) food. ( )
74.You can walk along the seafront and watch the sunset in the coffee shops. ( )
75.Lzmir has a very beautiful sea sightseeing. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Anna is 10 years old. She ate five ice creams and had a stomachache (胃痛) yesterday. She went to see a doctor. The doctor gave her some medicine for stomachache.
Medicine for Stomachache
Take it three times each day after meals.
Dose (药量): Age:over 12 3 teaspoonfuls(勺)
8-11 2 teaspoonfuls
5-7 1 teaspoonfuls
Not right for children below the age of four. Put it in a cold place. Use it before September 9th, 2024.
76.What’s the matter with Anna ( )
A.She had a toothache. B.She had a cold. C.She had a stomachache.
77.Where did Anna go ( )
A.She went to a shop. B.She went to a hospital. C.She went to a zoo.
78.Anna should take ______ a day. ( )
A.3 teaspoonfuls B.6 teaspoonfuls C.9 teaspoonfuls
79.The medicine should be put in _____. ( )
A.the sun B.hot water C.a fridge
80.When kids are ______ years old, they cannot take this medicine. ( )
A.three B.six C.thirteen
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
81.昨天Nana为今年的暑假做了一个计划。在七月,她将先去参加一个夏令营(a summer camp)。在那里她将认识(meet)一些新朋友。然后她将和她的父母去西安(Xi’an)参观一些著名的地方。在八月(August),她将去她祖父母的家。她将在那里待(stay)两周。并且她将要帮助他们做一些家务活。
要求: 1. 要包含所有提示内容,开头已给出。不少于五句话。
2. 条理清晰,意思明确、连贯,语句通顺,语法正确,书写工整、规范。
Yesterday Nana made a plan for this year’s summer holiday. In July, she will go to a summer camp first. ____
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.选项ABD划线部分发音为/e/,选项C划线部分发音为/i:/,所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项BCD划线部分发音为/ /,选项A划线部分发音为/ai/,所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项ABC划线部分发音为/ai/,选项D划线部分发音为/j/,所以D不同,故选D。
4.选项BCD划线部分发音为/ /,选项A划线部分发音为/a:/,所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项ABD划线部分发音为/ :/,选项C划线部分发音为/ :/,所以C不同,故选C。
6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A蛋糕,B牛奶,C可乐。BC都是属于饮品,A不是。故选A。
7.A三,B五,C更多的。AB都是基数词,C不是。故选C。
8.A十月,B历史,C语文。BC都是属于学科科目,A是月份。故选A。
9.A写,B什么,C听。AC都是动词,B是特殊疑问词。故选B。
10.A飞,动词过去式。B花费,动词过去式。C气球。AB都是动词,C是名词。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:在图书馆______大叫。本题考查助动词和祈使句的否定形式,A请,B不要,C让我们,根据常识可知,在图书馆不要大叫,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:玲玲周一有语文课。本题考查动词的形式。主语Lingling是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,选项AB都是动词原形,选项C是第三人称单数,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:—你更喜欢哪一辆自行车,蓝色的那辆还是白色的那辆?—蓝色的那辆。本题考查连词辨析。A和,用在肯定句中表示并列;B但是,表示转折;C还是,用在疑问句中表选择。题干是疑问句,表选择,用or连接。故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:五年前,他们几乎不会说法语。本题考查动词辨析。said说,是say过去式,侧重于说的内容;talk说,侧重于交谈,谈论;说某种语言用speak,speak French说法语。Five years ago是一般过去时态的标志词,谓语动词speak要用它的过去式spoke,故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:我们为野餐买了一些披萨,一些苹果和6瓶果汁。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和不可数名词。bottle是可数名词,瓶子,根据6可知bottle用复数bottles,排除A。juice是不可数名词,果汁,排除C。6 bottles of juice是6瓶果汁。B符合题意,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:—你想要一些西餐吗?—是的,麻烦了。我想要______。本题考查名词词组。A一些饺子,B一个汉堡包和一杯可乐,C牛肉面,根据常识可知选项A和选项C是中餐,选项B属于西餐。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:我为他们感到高兴。本题考查人称代词。A他们,人称代词主格;B他们,人称代词宾格;C我们,人称代词主格。for是介词,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:我弟弟是一个淘气但可爱的男孩。本题考查转折连词。A但是,B或者,C因此,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:让我们野餐吧!本题考查人称代词。let型的祈使句结构为:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他。us我们,是人称代词宾格做let的宾语,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:多少钱?本题考查特殊疑问句。how much后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故选B。
21.laughed
【解析】句意:他们刚才笑得很大声。本题考查动词的形式。just now刚才,是一般过去时的标志词,laugh的过去式是laughed,故答案为laughed。
22.writing
【解析】句意:他们对写作感兴趣。本题考查动词的形式。be interested in对……感兴趣,后面的动词用动名词形式,write的动名词是writing,故答案为writing。
23.got
【解析】句意:本昨晚从他的朋友那里收到一个生日礼物。本题考查动词的形式。last night昨晚,是一般过去时的标志词,get用过去式got,故答案为got。
24.interested
【解析】句意:我对宇宙飞船感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配,be interested in对……感兴趣,故答案为interested。
25.say
【解析】句意:她没有说“谢谢”。本题考查动词的形式,didn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为say。
26.Everyone
【解析】句意:人人都在这。本题考查不定代词。每人,人人everyone,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Everyone。
27.stairs
【解析】句意:它们正从楼梯上掉下来。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。楼梯stair,可数名词,本题表泛指,用复数stairs,故答案为stairs。
28.rain
【解析】句意:在这张照片中,开始下雨了。本题考查动词的形式。下雨rain,start to do sth开始做某事,故答案为rain。
29.never forget
【解析】句意:我将永远不会忘记我们在一起的时间。本题考查副词的用法和动词的形式。从不never,忘记forget,根据题干中I’ll,可知其后的动词要用原形。故答案为never forget。
30.the future
【解析】句意:祝你未来好运。本题考查名词词词。根据汉语和句意可知本题考查名词词组the future,未来,故答案为the future。
31.D 32.B 33.E 34.A 35.C
【解析】31.句意:他从家人和朋友那里收到很多礼物。from从,符合句意,故选D。
32.句意:她看不见也听不见。see和hear是并列关系,句子是否定句,用or连接,故选B。
33.句意:他们头上戴着杯子。on在……上,符合句意,故选E。
34.句意:祝你未来好运。for关于,对于,符合句意,故选A。
35.句意:萨姆走进教室。come into进入,固定搭配,符合句意,故选C。
36.Enjoy good
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知两句都是祈使句,享用美食enjoy your meal,玩得开心have a good time,故答案为Enjoy,good。
37.duck hungry
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。鸭子duck,looks是第三人称单数,duck用单数,饿的hungry,故答案为duck,hungry。
38.rabbits look
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。兔子rabbit,根据汉语意思可知用复数rabbits,看起来look,故答案为rabbits,look。
39.shining cows
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知两句都是陈述句,时态是现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,照耀shine,现在分词是shining,奶牛cow,根据are可知用复数cows,故答案为shining,cows。
40.bought lots of
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。买buy,过去式是bought,很多lots of,故答案为bought,lots,of。
41.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。had a very interesting day度过很有趣的一天,I我,on Sunday在星期天,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我在星期天度过了很有趣的一天。故答案为。
42.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are flying away正在飞走,balloons气球,The定冠词,根据所给感叹号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:气球正在飞走!故答案为。
43.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。birds鸟,in the tree在树上,are singing正在唱歌,The定冠词,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:鸟正在树上唱歌。故答案为。
44.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,do助动词,drink喝,want to想,What什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你想喝什么?故答案为。
45.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。cups杯子,do助动词,heads头,you你们,Why为什么,on在……上,your你们的,have有,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你们头上为什么戴着杯子?故答案为。
46.Yes, you are.
【解析】句意:我要举行生日聚会吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句,主语是I,答语主语是you,be动词用are。其肯定回答是:Yes, you are.故答案为Yes, you are.
47.I can’t carry the bag.
【解析】原句句意:我能扛起这个包。本题考查句型转换。根据题干中can,可知变否定句时加not,can not可缩写为can’t。其余不变。故答案为I can’t carry the bag.
48.Who can help Lingling
【解析】句意:艾米能帮助玲玲。本题考查句型转换。Lingling是一个人名,疑问词是Who,谁,剩余部分can help Lingling是疑问语序,放在疑问词后面,故答案为Who can help Lingling
49.What about going to have a picnic
【解析】原句句意:去野餐怎么样?本题考查同义句转换。how about=what about……怎么样,故答案为What about going to have a picnic
50.Are they going to study Geography
【解析】原句句意:他们要学地理。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,问句为:他们要学地理吗?故答案为Are they going to study Geography
51.E 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
【解析】51.句意:向你致以最好的祝愿!答语应说谢谢,选项E“谢谢。”句子匹配,故选E。
52.句意:他正在做什么?答语回答正在做的事情,选项B“他正在写一封电子邮件。”句子匹配,故选B。
53.句意:你昨晚看电视了吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项D“不,我没有。”句子匹配,故选D。
54.句意:非常感谢。答语应说不客气,选项A“不客气。”句子匹配,故选A。
55.句意:你为什么戴帽子?答语回答原因,选项C“因为天气会很热。”句子匹配,故选C。
56.B 57.D 58.C 59.E 60.A
【导语】本文是关于芳芳和朋友谈论暑假去哪里的对话。
56.下句说:成都也非常有名。可知上句芳芳说去成都,选项B“我打算去成都。”符合语境,故选B。
57.下句说:我的父母。可知上句问芳芳跟谁去,选项D“你跟谁去那里?”符合语境,故选D。
58.下句说:我们打算去看熊猫并吃一些美味的食物。可知上句问去成都做什么,选项C“你们打算去那里做什么?”符合语境,故选C。
59.上句说:不。可知芳芳和父母不乘坐汽车,他们乘坐另外一种交通工具,选项E“我们打算乘坐高铁去那里。”符合语境,故选E。
60.上句说:祝你们度过愉快的时光。可知下句表示感谢,选项A“谢谢。”符合语境,故选A。
61.B 62.D 63.A 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A
【导语】本文主要讲了作者收藏电话卡的爱好。
61.句意:我的收藏是 。A海报,B电话卡,C照片,D明信片。根据下文“Most of my telephone cards are a complete set (套).”可知作者收藏的是电话卡,故选B。
62.句意:它们都是关于 的每一部分,像高楼,风景,动物,植物和艺术作品。A地方,B电节日,C城市,D世界。根据句中的例子可知电话卡都是关于世界的某个部分,故选D。
63.句意:它描述了孩子们在快乐的 前夕正在干什么。A圣诞节,B春节,C中秋节,D元宵节。根据上文“My favourite is a cartoon picture named “Merry Christmas”.”可知作者最喜欢的是“圣诞快乐”的卡通图,此处描述的是圣诞节的场景,故选A。
64.句意:一些孩子们正在送 给他们的朋友。A礼物,B蛋糕,C卡片,D钢笔。圣诞节孩子们互送礼物,选项A符合语境,故选A。
65.句意:其他人正在用 装饰物装饰圣诞树。A旧的,B友好的,C大的,D可爱的。圣诞树的装饰物应该是可爱的,选项D符合语境,故选D。
66.句意:在不同颜色的灯光下,每件饰品都变得很 。A白色,B多彩缤纷,C明亮,D黑。在不同的等下装饰物是多彩的,选项B符合语境,故选B。
67.句意:我敢确定每个人在冬天看见它时都会感到 。A炎热,B温暖,C寒冷,D凉爽。上文描述的是一片温暖祥和的场景,选项B符合语境,故选B。
68.句意:有一种套装是我的最爱。句子是there be句型,时态为一般现在时,a certain set是单数,be动词要用is,故选D。
69.句意:通过它们,我可以不出国就能 了解这个世界。A有一点儿,B很少,C更多的,D更少的。通过上文内容可知通过收藏的电话卡作者可以更多的了解全世界,选项C符合语境,故选C。
70.句意:在将来,它们将一直作为我的 伴随着我。A朋友,B父母,C亲戚,D同学。通过上文内容可知作者把他的收藏视作朋友,故选A。
71.F 72.F 73.F 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文主要介绍土耳其的城市利兹米尔。
71.句意:利兹米尔是土耳其东部的一个重要城市。根据“Lzmir is a famous and important city in the west of Turkey (土耳其).”可知是土耳其西部的,故答案为F。
72.句意:著名的有100 年历史的钟楼叫做士麦那。根据“Walk around the Agora, a very old market place from the time when Lzmir was called Smyrna.”可知利兹米尔原来称作士麦那,故答案为F。
73.句意:凯梅拉尔蒂是一个很棒的市场,你可以购买很多土耳其工艺品带回家除了食物。根据“Kemeralti is a great market-you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you, but you can also buy food,”可知可以买食物,故答案为F。
74.句意:你可以沿着海滨散步在咖啡馆里看日落。根据“At the end of the day, walk along the seafront where there are a lot of coffee shops, you can sit and have a drink, and watch the sunset.”可知可以沿着海滨散步在咖啡馆里看日落,故答案为T。
75.句意:利兹密尔有非常美丽的海景。根据“walk along the seafront where there are a lot of coffee shops, you can sit and have a drink, and watch the sunset. It’s beautiful!”可知海景很美丽,故答案为T。
76.C 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.A
【导语】本文介绍了安娜胃痛去吃药的事情。
76.句意:安娜怎么了?A她牙疼。B她感冒了。C她胃疼。根据“She ate five ice creams and had a stomachache yesterday.”可知安娜胃痛了,故选C。
77.句意:安娜去了哪里?A她去了一家商店。B她去了医院。C她去了动物园。根据“She went to see a doctor.”可知安娜去了医院,故选B。
78.句意:安娜一天应该吃___药?A3茶匙,B6茶匙,C9茶匙,根据“Anna is 10 years old.”、“8-11 2 teaspoonfuls”以及“Take it three times each day after meals.”可知安娜10岁,每次吃2茶匙药,一天吃3次,所以每天一共要吃6茶匙药,故选B。
79.句意:这种药应该放在____?A太阳,B热水,C一个冰箱,根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知这种药应该放在冷的地方,故选C。
80.句意:____岁的孩子不能服用这种药?A三,B六,C十三,根据“Not right for children below the age of four.”可知四岁以下的孩子不能服用这种药,故选A。
81.参考例文:
Yesterday Nana made a plan for this year’s summer holiday. In July, she will go to a summer camp first. She will meet some new friends there. Then she will go to Xi’an to visit some famous places with her parents. In August, she will go to her grandparents’ home. She will stay there for two weeks. And she will help them do some housework.
【解析】1. 题干解读:题目要求写一篇短文,要求包含所有提示内容,开头已给出。要求条理清晰,意思明确、连贯,语句通顺,语法正确,书写工整、规范。注意时态可用一般将来时且要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:meet遇见,some new friends一些新朋友,go去,visit参观,famous places著名的地方,her parents她的父母,August八月,grandparents祖父母,stay there for two weeks在那里待两周,help them帮他们,do some housework做家务
参考句型:She will …
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