(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-05-22 15:51:56

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.fast B.take C.face
( )2.A.next B.she C.egg
( )3.A.card B.farmer C.quarter
( )4.A.ready B.easy C.heavy
( )5.A.what B.who C.where
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.noodles B.juice C.milk
( )7.A.banana B.apple C.ice cream
( )8.A.hamburger B.cola C.hot dog
( )9.A.bread B.tea C.fish
( )10.A.rice B.cent C.dollar
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.This woman is blind. She can’t _______. ( )
A.hear B.see C.speak
12.—I need half a _______ of noodles. ( )
—Here you are.
A.pair B.kilo C.met
13.—Where is the dog ( )
—It’s _______ the door.
A.with B.in C.behind
14.—What does your father do ( )
—_______.
A.He’s playing chess B.He often reads books C.He’s a bus driver
15.—______ are you crying ( )
—Because I’m so sad.
A.Why B.When C.How
16.—Are we going to different schools ( )
—______
A.Yes, we are. B.Yes, they are. C.No, I’m not.
17.They decide ______ in a restaurant tonight. ( )
A.eat B.eating C.to eat
18.He ______ very little English four years ago. ( )
A.speaks B.spoke C.is speaking
19.Daming’s party was ______. We had a good time. ( )
A.strong B.wonderful C.difficult
20.Kate is watching TV, ______ the bell rings. ( )
A.or B.but C.so
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.The ice cream (look) good. Do you want one
22.The books are heavy. Let me take (they).
23.Here (come) the school bus. Please hurry up.
24.I like reading. I want (buy) a new book.
25.It looks like we are going to (stay) hungry.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26. (来英国) to play baseball games with me.
27.You are (一个聪明的男孩).
28.I (想要) remember you all.
29.I enjoyed (我们在一起的时光).
30.My brother is only (1岁).
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
off of for to away
31.The balloons are flying .
32.Daming, you won the game! I feel proud you.
33.I’m going to get the bus.
34.I bought this baseball my friend Tom
35.It’s time go to school.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.I many stories to Tom yesterday. He was in them.
37.The boy is some photos with his friends, but the bell .
38.Father’s Day is coming. I will a for my dad this Sunday.
39.It’s easy .
40.She is TV, but the bell .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我将要去公园玩。
I am to play.
42.你今晚打算做什么
tonight
43.我将成为胜利者。
I the winner.
44.河南本周将会很寒冷。
It in Henan this week.
45.我们今天下午将要踢足球。
We this afternoon.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.am, to, chess, I, going, play (.)
47.a, I, please, cola, want (, .)
48.some, sending, I, photos, am, you (.)
49.do, drink, to, What, you, want ( )
50.it, will, warm, be, tomorrow (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.We are taking photos in the park. (对画线部分提问)
are in the park
52.The ducks are swimming on the pond. (改为一般疑问句)
the ducks on the pond
53.Do you want some orange juice (作肯定回答)
54.Who can help me I can’t carry this heavy bag. (作否定回答)
55.Amy isn’t learning French. (用last year改写句子)
十一、答语转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Why don’t you have some bread B.Oh, it’s a bird. C. By car D.Thank you! E. Yes, of course.
56.Do you want to join us ( )
57.Good luck to you! ( )
58.I’m very hungry. ( )
59.How is he going there ( )
60.What’s that ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Daming: Good morning, Sir!
Li Bai: Good morning!
Daming: 61
Li Bai: I’m dancing with my sword(剑) and drinking some liquor(酒). What about you
Daming: 62
Li Bai: That’s interesting.
Daming: Where is your best friend Wang Lun
Li Bai: 63
Daming: 64
Li Bai: Yes. He likes books very much.
Daming: I’m so happy to talk with you. See you next time.
Li Bai: 65
A.I’m reading a book about you.
B.What are you doing
C.Me too. See you.
D.Is he reading books too
E.He’s at home.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Hi, everyone. I’m Chinese, 66 live in London now. I can speak English. But I sometimes 67 mistakes with English words. It was sunny yesterday. My friend and I went to the park. I 68 , “Let’s fly cats in the park.” My friend laughed. I didn’t 69 why. My friend said, “Cats are animals. We can’t fly them. But we can fly kites.” “I knew my mistake. I wanted to say ‘kites’, not ‘cats’.” I said. Then we laughed again. That 70 funny.
( )66.A.but B.or C.and
( )67.A.makes B.make C.made
( )68.A.say B.said C.says
( )69.A.know B.knew C.knows
( )70.A.is B.are C.was
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Hello! I’m Daming. Today is Saturday. It’s sunny. My family are going to have a picnic in the park. We leave home at 7:00. We go to the park by car. There are many people in the park. The women are talking. The children are playing. My sister and I are flying a kite. After five minutes, I feel a little hungry. “When are we going to eat ” I ask. “At half past twelve. One hour to go,” my mother says. “I think I can wait,” I say.
71.Today is Sunday. ( )
72.The women are talking in the park. ( )
73.The children are playing in the park. ( )
74.Daming’s brother is flying a kite in the park. ( )
75.Daming and his family go to the park by car. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge(麦片粥), eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at about one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven. They have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner at the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
76.Many English people have _____ meals a day. ( )
A.two B.three C.four
77.English people may have _____ for their breakfast. ( )
A.meat or fish B.porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee C.noodles
78.English people have lunch at about _____. ( )
A.any time B.nine C.one
79.People don’t have _____ for their dinner. ( )
A.porridge B.bananas C.vegetables
80.English people usually(通常) have dinner at about _____. ( )
A.seven B.half past seven C.six
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文,向大家介绍一下你的笔友Jim。
要求: (1)语句通顺,表达准确,时态正确。 (2)书写工整、规范。 (3)内容完整,可适当发挥你的想象,字数不少于40字。开头已给出,不计入总数。 (4)不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息,否则不给分。
Name: Jim Age: 12 From: 美国 Appearance (外貌): 瘦高、大眼睛
Way and reason for school: 学校离家近、步行上学 Can: 讲故事、下棋 Hobby: 旅游 Plan: 这个暑假到中国学汉语
This is my pen friend, Jim. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
【解析】1.选项BC划线部分的发音为[e ],选项A划线部分的发音为[ɑ ],所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项AC划线部分的发音为[e],选项B划线部分的发音为[i ],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ɑ ],选项C划线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项AC划线部分的发音为[e],选项B划线部分的发音为[i ],所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项AC划线部分的发音为[w],选项B划线部分的发音为[h],所以B不同,故选B。
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
【解析】6.A面条,B果汁,C牛奶,BC属于饮品类,A属于主食,故选A。
7.A香蕉,B苹果,C冰淇淋,AB属于水果类,C属于冷冻饮品类,故选C。
8.A汉堡,B可乐,C热狗,AC属于食物类,B属于饮料类,故选B。
9.A面包,B茶水,C鱼肉,AC属于食物类,B属于饮品类,故选B。
10.A米饭,B分,C美元,BC属于货币单位,A属于主食,故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:这个女人失明了。她看不见。本题考查动词辨析。A听见,B看见,C说话。根据常识可知盲人看不见。故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:—我需要半_____面条。—给你。本题考查名词辨析。A一双,B公斤,C遇见。选项B符合句意,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:—狗在哪儿?—它在门的后面。本题考查介词辨析。A和,B在……里面,C在……后面。根据句意可知狗在门后面。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:你父亲是做什么的?本题考查特殊疑问句答语。A他正在下棋。B他经常看书。C他是一名公交车司机。问句询问的是职业,所以答语也要回答职业。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:—你为什么哭?—因为我很伤心。本题考查疑问词。A为什么,B什么时候,C怎样,根据答语可知问句问为什么,故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:我们要去不同的学校吗?本题考查人称代词。问句主语是we,答语主语也用we,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:他们决定今晚在餐馆吃饭。本题考查动词的形式。decide to do sth决定做某事,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:四年前,他英语说得很少。本题考查时态辨析。four years ago四年前,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式spoke,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:大明的聚会很_______。我们玩得很开心。本题考查形容词辨析。A强壮的,B极好的,C困难的,选项B符合题意,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:凯特正在看电视,但铃声响了。本题考查转折连词。A或,B但是,C因此,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选B。
21.looks
【解析】句意:冰淇淋看起来很好。你想要一个吗?本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语The ice cream是单数,look用第三人称单数形式looks,故答案为looks。
22.them
【解析】句意:书很重。让我来拿。本题考查人称代词。they是人称代词主格,take是动词,they用宾格them,做take的宾语,故答案为them。
23.comes
【解析】句意:校车来了。请快点。本题考查动词的形式。主语the school bus是单数,句子是一般现在时,come用第三人称单数形式comes,故答案为comes。
24.to buy
【解析】句意:我喜欢阅读。我想买一本新书。本题考查动词的形式,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to buy。
25.stay
【解析】句意:看起来我们会一直挨饿。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为stay。
26.Come to the UK
【解析】句意:来英国和我一起打棒球比赛。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。来英国come to the UK,句子是祈使句,come用原形,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Come,to,the,UK。
27.a clever boy
【解析】句意:你是一个聪明的男孩。本题考查名词词组,一个聪明的男孩a clever boy,故答案为a,clever,boy。
28.want to
【解析】句意:我想要记住你们所有人。本题考查动词的形式。想want,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,want用原形,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为want,to。
29.our time together
【解析】句意:我喜欢我们的一起的时光。本题考查名词词组,我们在一起的时光our time together,故答案为our,time,together。
30.one year old
【解析】句意:我弟弟才1岁。本题考查固定搭配,1岁one year old,故答案为one,year,old。
31.away 32.of 33.off 34.for 35.to
【解析】31.句意:气球正在飞走。fly away飞走,固定搭配,故答案为away。
32.句意:大明,你赢得了比赛。我为你感到自豪。feel proud of感到自豪,固定搭配,故答案为of。
33.句意:我要下车。get off the bus下车,固定搭配,故答案为off。
34.句意:我给我的朋友汤姆买的这个棒球。for给,符合句意,故答案为for。
35.句意:该去上学了。It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。故答案为to。
36.told interested
【解析】句意:我昨天对汤姆_________很多故事。他对它们__________。本题考查动词的形式和形容词短语。根据句意和图片,可知考查单词tell讲述,interested感兴趣的。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,tell的过去式是told。interested in对某物感兴趣,故答案为told;interested。
37.taking rings
【解析】句意:这个男孩正在和他的朋友_____照,但是铃声______。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片和句意,可知考查单词take拍照,ring响铃。is+doing构成现在进行时,take的现在分词是taking。but引导的句子是一般现在时,主语是the bell,谓语动词ring用第三人称单数rings。故答案为taking;rings。
38.buy gift/present
【解析】句意:父亲节快到了。我在本周日给我的爸爸___________。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和图片可知考查单词buy买,gift/present礼物。will后接动词原形,a后接可数名词单数,故答案为buy;gift/present。
39.to play football
【解析】句意:踢足球很容易。本题考查动词短语和动词不定式。图中是踢足球play football,It’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。故答案为to,play,football。
40.watching rings
【解析】句意:她在看电视,但铃声响了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图片是在看电视,铃声响了。watch TV看电视,响铃ring。第一句由is可知是句子是现在进行时,其句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词,watch的现在分词是watching;第二句是一般现在时,主语the bell是第三人称单数,动词ring用第三人称单数rings。故答案为watching;rings。
41.going to the park
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,be+v-ing中动词是短暂性动词时,表示即将发生的事情,带有将来时态的意思,去公园是go to the park,故答案为going;to;the;park。
42.What are you going to do
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般将来时。什么What,你you,打算are going to,做do,故答案为What;are;you;going;to;do。
43.will be
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,将will,成为be,故答案为will;be。
44.will be cold
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。will+动词原形构成一般将来时,寒冷的是形容词cold,故答案为will;be;cold。
45.are going to play football
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构可为:be going to+动词原形,主语We是第一人称复数,be用are,踢足球play football,故答案为are,going,to,play,football。
46.I am going to play chess.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。am going to将要,play chess下棋,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我要下棋。故答案为I am going to play chess.
47.I want a cola, please.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a cola一杯可乐,I我,please请,want想,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想要一杯可乐。故答案为I want a cola, please.
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。some一些,am sending正在发送,I我,photos照片,you你,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我正在给你发送一些照片。故答案为。
49.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词,drink喝,want to想,What什么,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)想喝什么?故答案为。
50.It will be warm tomorrow.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。it它,will会,warm暖和的,be是,tomorrow明天,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:明天会暖和的。故答案为It will be warm tomorrow.
51.What you doing
【解析】原句句意:我们正在公园里拍照。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们正在公园里做什么?are doing正在做,故答案为What,you,doing。
52.Are swimming
【解析】原句句意:鸭子在池塘里游泳。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,将be动词提前。故答案为Are,swimming。
53.Yes, I/we do.
【解析】句意:你(们)想要一些橙汁吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Do开头的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答是Yes, I/we do. 故答案为Yes, I/we do.
54.
【解析】句意:谁能帮我?我搬不动这个沉重的包。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求作否定回答,答语可为:对不起,我不能。对不起sorry,我不能I can’t,故答案为。
55.Amy wasn’t learning English last year.
【解析】原句句意;艾米没有学法语。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last year改写句子,句子变过去进行时,isn’t变wasn’t,故答案为Amy wasn’t learning English last year.
56.E 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.B
【解析】56.句意:你想要加入我们吗?问句是一般疑问句,应该用yes或no来回答,选项E“是的,当然。”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:祝你好运!答语应表示感谢,选项D“谢谢你。”句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:我很饿。答语应提供食物方面的建议,选项A“为什么不来些面包呢?”句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:他怎么去那里?答语应为出行方式,选项C“乘汽车。”句子匹配,故选C。
60.句意:那是什么?答语应为是什么东西,选项B“噢,它是一只鸟。”句子匹配,故选B。
61.B 62.A 63.E 64.D 65.C
【导语】本文讲了用AI和古人对话。
61.下句说:我正在舞剑和喝一些酒。可知这句问正在做什么,选项B“你正在做什么?”符合语境,故选B。
62.上句问:你呢?可知这句回答正在做的事情,选项A“我正在读一本关于你的书。”符合语境,故选A。
63.上句问:你最好的朋友王伦在哪里?可知这句回答在哪,选项E“他在家。”符合语境,故选E。
64.下句说:是的。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项D“他也正在看书吗?”符合语境,故选D。
65.上句说:下次见。可知这句说再见,选项C“我也是。再见。”符合语境,故选C。
66.A 67.B 68.B 69.A 70.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者说英语出错的事情。
66.句意:我是中国人,但是我现在居住在伦敦。A但是,B或者,C和。根据句意可知该句表示转折,故选A。
67.句意:但是我有时会犯英语错误。A动词的第三人称单数,B动词原形,C动词的过去式。 sometimes是一般现在时的标志词,排除选项C,主语I是第一人称单数,动词用原形,故选B。
68.句意:我说:“我们去放猫吧。”A动词原形,B动词的过去式,B动词的第三人称单数,根据句意可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。
69.句意:我不知道为什么。A动词原形,B动词的过去式,C动词的第三人称单数。助动词 didn’t后接动词原形,故选A。
70.句意:那是滑稽的。根据语篇可知时态为一般过去时,主语that是代词单数,be动词用was,故选C。
71.F 72.T 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文讲了星期六的活动。
71.句意:今天是星期天。根据“Today is Saturday.”,可知今天是星期六,故答案为F。
72.句意:女人们在公园里聊天。根据“The women are talking.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:孩子们在公园里玩。根据“The children are playing.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:大明的弟弟正在公园里放风筝。根据“My sister and I are flying a kite.”,可知大明和妹妹正在放风筝,故答案为F。
75.句意:大明和他的家人开车去公园。根据“We go to the park by car.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.C 77.B 78.C 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文讲了英国人的一日四餐。
76.句意:许多英国人一天吃______顿饭。A二,B三,C四,根据“In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”,可知许多英国人一天吃四顿饭,故选C。
77.句意:英国人早餐可能吃_______。A肉或鱼,B粥,鸡蛋,面包,茶或咖啡,C面条,根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge(麦片粥), eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”,可知英国人早餐可能吃粥,鸡蛋,面包,茶或咖啡,故选B。
78.句意:英国人大约______点钟吃午饭。A任何时间,B九,C一,根据“Lunch comes at about one o’clock.”,可知英国人大约一点钟吃午饭,故选C。
79.句意:人们晚饭不吃_______。A粥,B香蕉,C蔬菜,根据“And dinner is at about half past seven. They have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”,可知人们晚饭不吃粥,故选A。
80.句意:英国人通常在_______左右吃晚饭。A七,B七点半,C六,根据“And dinner is at about half past seven.”,可知英国人通常在七点半左右吃晚饭,故选B。
81.范文:
This is my pen friend, Jim. He is 12 years old. He is from America. He is tall and thin. He has big eyes. His school is near his home. So he goes to school on foot. He can tell stories and play chess. He likes traveling best. He is going to China to learn Chinese this summer holiday.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求介绍自己的笔友Jim。可以写一写他的年龄,国籍,外貌,上学的方式,能做的事情,爱好和暑假计划等。注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时态,单词数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:tall and thin 又高又瘦,near 近的,on foot 步行,tell stories 讲故事,play chess 下棋,travel 旅游,learn Chinese 学汉语
参考句型:He is… ;He has… ;He can… ;He likes… ;He is going to…
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