(期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期思维提升培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.write B.window C.warm
( )2.A.home B.dollar C.model
( )3.A.Chinese B.teacher C.head
( )4.A.team B.stop C.great
( )5.A.dog B.into C.box
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.frightened B.pleased C.wonderful D.happily
( )7.A.brought B.spoke C.finish D.spent
( )8.A.Chinatown B.Physics C.Geography D.Chemistry
( )9.A.Thursday B.September C.July D.October
( )10.A.sometimes B.inside C.always D.never
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11._____ beautiful picture! ( )
A.What a B.What C.How a
12.Helen couldn’t see _____ hear. ( )
A.and B.or C.but
13.Yang Liwei made a video and _____ a lot of work in space. ( )
A.does B.do C.did
14.—What did you _____ ( )
—I bought some colas.
A.buy B.buying C.bought
15.Daming is playing the suona for the _____ time. ( )
A.one B.two C.third
16.It’s 6 p.m. Let’s _____. ( )
A.eat dinner B.eat lunch C.eat breakfast
17.It’s hot and _____ in summer. ( )
A.windy B.raining C.sunny
18.It will be ______ in Nanning tomorrow. ( )
A.rain B.windy C.snow
19.What _____ you do last weekend ( )
A.do B.did C.will
20.—_____ is this bag ( )
—It’s 3 dollars and 20 cents.
A.How many B.How much C.How old
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Our teacher does a lot of (work) at school.
22.Don’t spend too much time (play) computer games.
23.Amy is a good student. Her parents are proud of (she).
24.Then they put the cups on their heads and laughed (many).
25.This is our (one) car. I like it very much.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Good luck for the (未来).
27.There are about forty (信件).
28.Please write a (留言) in this book.
29.I can (搬,运) this heavy box.
30.And (就,且请) look at this!
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
over for around into down
31.Look! The boy is falling the stairs.
32.This is my chair. And your chair is there.
33.The earth goes the sun.
34.She is a role model her classmates.
35.Yang Liwei flew space in Shenzhou
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.我即将跟我的小学说再见。
I’m going to say goodbye to my .
37.向你致以最美好的祝愿。
to you.
38.我最喜欢的学科是语文。
My favourite subject .
39.现在我会说英语了。
Now I English.
40.在英国,许多孩子学习汉语。
children are learning Chinese in England.
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.are, why, wearing, you, raincoat, a (.)
42.practising, Chinese , on , keep (.)
43.is, my, Mr. Li, this, teacher (.)
44.we, When, to, are, eat, going ( )
45.going, We, schools, are, different, to (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.The apples are red. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
47.They are playing games in the park. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
48.Who is your role model (根据实际情况回答)
49.The hamburger is ten dollars. (对画线部分提问)
50.What’s she doing (用get off the bus回答)
十、答语转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I did. B.Thank you. C. She put the hen in the basket. D.It’s a spaceship. E. I bought a lot of things.
51.What did you buy on the earth ( )
52.What did she do then ( )
53.I bought you a new book. ( )
54.What is it ( )
55.Did you buy me a hat ( )
十一、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
interested flew got taikonaut space
It was Xiaoyong’s birthday last Saturday. He 56 many presents from his family. His father gave him a bike. His mother bought a book about 57 travel for him. He was very 58 in it. He learnt a lot about it. Yang Liwei is his hero(英雄). He 59 into space in October 2003. Xiaoyong loves him very much. He wants to be a 60 like Yang Liwei in the future.
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
It is a 61 day today. Xiaoyong and his family 62 in the park. Look! Xiaoyong is 63 photos of birds and flowers. He likes taking 64 . His sister 65 drawing a picture. His mother is sitting 66 a tree. She is looking 67 the boats on the lake. 68 father is reading a picture book. They are very 69 . They are 70 a lovely time.
( )61.A.badly B.well C.fine
( )62.A.are B.is C.am
( )63.A.talking B.taking C.take
( )64.A.photo B.the photo C.photos
( )65.A.is B.are C.am
( )66.A.on B.under C.of
( )67.A.on B.under C.at
( )68.A.His B.Him C.He
( )69.A.happy B.happily C.sadly
( )70.A.having B.have C.has
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
There were two students, Yang Shi and You Zuo in Song Dynasty (宋朝). They studied hard and hoped to learn from others. Their teacher was Cheng Yi, a famous scholar (学者). One day,when they went to visit Cheng Yi, the doorman told them that their teacher was napping inside the room. They didn’t disturb (打扰) him. They waited outside the door to show their respect (尊敬). They waited and then it started to snow heavily. But they kept on standing quietly to wait for him to wake up. When Cheng Yi woke up, they became two “snowmen”. Later, people use the idiom (成语) “standing in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully” to praise the persons who are eager to (渴望) learn and respect their teachers.
71.This story happened in Song Dynasty. ( )
72.The two students were very foolish (愚蠢的). ( )
73.The meaning of the word “napping” is the same as “sleeping”. ( )
74.When they waited, they played with the snow. ( )
75.“Standing in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully” means “程门立雪” in Chinese. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Alice and her mom left their house on Pike Street to go to school. Alice put on her safety belt (安全带). About the same time, Kay and her mom left their house on the l st Street.
On the way to school, Kay jumped up and down on the seat in the car. She had forgotten to wear her safety belt. Both moms turned into the school parking lot at the same time, and they crashed (碰撞) into each other! Alice was not hurt. Her safety belt kept her in her seat. But, Kay fell forward and bumped her head hard! She cried and cried. She had to go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
Kay got well in a day or two, but she learned an important lesson!
76.Who does not live on the 1st Street ( )
A.Kay. B.Kay’s mom. C.Alice’s mom.
77.How did Kay go to school ( )
A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus.
78.What happened in the school parking lot ( )
A.Alice’s mom and Kay’s mom crashed into each other.
B.Alice and Kay were late.
C.Alice’s mom and Kay’s mom said hello to each other.
79.Which is NOT true ( )
A.Alice didn’t get hurt.
B.Kay bumped her arm.
C.Kay got an X -ray in the hospital.
80.What lesson did Kay learn ( )
A.She should not cry.
B.She should jump on the seat.
C.She should wear her safety belt.
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
81.十一、Think and write。
同学们即将告别六年的小学生活,成为一名中学生。回顾六年的生活,相信你一定有很多变化。假如你叫Li Hua,写一篇短文,描述自己在外貌、身高、爱好或能力等方面的变化。短文必须包含参考词汇,可以适当增加细节内容。
参考词汇:thin, strong, short, tall, hobby, read books, could, can…
要求:1. 条理清晰,语言准确,意思连贯,标点正确,书写规范。
2. 不少于40词。
I'm Li Hua. I changed a lot in the past six years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________I'll remember my primary school life forever!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【解析】1.选项BC划线部分的读音为[w],选项A划线部分不发音,所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项BC划线部分的读音为[ ],选项A划线部分读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项AB划线部分的读音为[i:],选项C划线部分读音为[e],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项AC划线部分的读音为[t],选项B划线部分读音为[t]浊化为[d],所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项AC划线部分的读音为[ ],选项B划线部分读音为[u],所以B不同,故选B。
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A受惊的,B高兴的,C精彩的,D乐意地,ABC都是形容词,D是副词,故选D。
7.A带来,B讲,C完成,D花费,ABD都是动词的过去式,C是动词原形,故选C。
8.A唐人街,B物理,C地理,D化学,BCD都是学科类名词,A是地点类名词,故选A。
9.A周四,B九月,C七月,D十月。BCD都是表示月份的名词,A是表示星期几的名词,故选A。
10.A有时,B在……里面,C总是,D从不,ACD都是频度副词,B是地点方位介词,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:多漂亮的画啊!根据感叹号和选项,可知本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!picture是可数名词单数,前面要用a修饰,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:海伦看不见也听不见。本题考查并列连词。A和,B或,C但是,see和hear是并列关系,句子是否定句,用并列连词or连接,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:杨利伟制作了一个视频,并在太空中做了很多工作。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的动词形式要一致,made是过去式,横线处也填过去式did,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:—你买了什么?—我买了一些可乐。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的ing形式,C是动词过去式,助动词did后的动词用原形,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:大明正在第三次演奏唢呐。本题考查序数词。A一,B二,C第三,根据句意可知表示第三次,用序数词,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:现在是下午6点。我们吃晚饭吧。本题考查动词短语。A吃晚饭,B吃午饭,C吃早饭,根据时间可知吃晚饭,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:夏天炎热且晴朗。本题考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。A有风的,B下雨,C晴朗的,hot是形容词,横线处也填形容词,sunny符合句意,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:明天南京的天气将会是 。本题考查形容词用法。A.rain雨,名词,B.windy多风的,形容词,C.snow雪,名词。be后跟形容词做表语,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:你上周末做什么了?本题考查时态辨析和助动词。last weekend上周末,是一般过去时的标志词,助动词用did,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:—这个包多少钱?—3美元20美分。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少,B多少/多少钱,C多大,根据答语可知问句问价钱,故选B。
21.work
【解析】句意:我们的老师在学校做了很多工作。本题考查不可数名词。work工作,不可数名词,故答案为work。
22.to play
【解析】句意:不要花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词不定式表目的,故答案为to play。
23.her
【解析】句意:艾米是一名好学生。她的父母为她骄傲。本题考查人称代词。she她,人称代词主格,of是介词,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,she的宾格是her,故答案为her。
24.more
【解析】句意:然后他们把杯子戴在头上,笑得更多了。本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知横线处填many的比较级more更多,故答案为more。
25.first
【解析】句意:这是我的第一辆汽车。我非常喜欢它。本题考查序数词。one一,基数词,根据句意可知横线处填序数词first第一,表顺序。故答案为first。
26.future
【解析】句意:祝你未来好运。本题考查名词辨析,未来future,故答案为future。
27.letters
【解析】句意:有大约四十封信。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。信letter,forty修饰可数名词复数,letter的复数是letters,故答案为letters。
28.message
【解析】句意:请在这本书里写一条留言。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。留言message,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为message。
29.carry
【解析】句意:我可以搬这个重的箱子。本题考查动词的形式。搬,运carry,can后跟动词原形,故答案为carry。
30.just
【解析】句意:且请看看这个!本题考查副词的用法。就,且请just,副词,修饰动词,故答案为just。
31.down 32.over 33.around 34.for 35.into
【解析】31.句意:看!那个男孩正从楼梯上摔下来。fall down摔下;倒下,故答案为down。
32.句意:这是我的椅子。你的椅子在那边。over there在那边,故答案为over。
33.句意:地球绕着太阳转。go around绕……转,故答案为around。
34.句意:她是她同学们的榜样。a role model for...……的榜样,故答案为for。
35.句意:杨利伟乘坐神舟飞船进入太空。fly into飞入;进入,故答案为into。
36.primary school
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。I’m going to我将要,say goodbye to向……说再见,my我的,所缺部分primary school小学,故答案为primary,school。
37.Best wishes
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是省略句,常用的祝福语,Best wishes to you. 故答案为Best,wishes。
38.is Chinese
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。My我的,favourite最喜欢的,subject学科,所缺部分是Chinese语文,主语My favourite subject是第三人称单数,系动词用is,故答案为is,Chinese。
39.can speak
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,Now现在,I我,English英语,所缺部分是can会,speak说,can后跟动词原形,故答案为can,speak。
40.Lots of
【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为现在进行时。许多lots of,故答案为Lots;of。
41.Why are you wearing a raincoat
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are wearing正穿着,why为什么,you你,a一件,raincoat雨衣。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你为什么穿着雨衣?故答案为Why are you wearing a raincoat
42.Keep on practising Chinese.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。practising练习,Chinese中文,keep on继续。根据所给句号可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:继续练习中文。故答案为Keep on practising Chinese.
43.This is my teacher Mr. Li.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,my我的,Mr. Li李老师,this这是,teacher老师。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这是我的老师,李先生。故答案为This is my teacher Mr. Li.
44.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们,When什么时候,are going to要,eat吃,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我们要什么时候吃?故答案为。
45.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are going to要去,We我们,schools学校,different不同的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们要去不同的学校。故答案为。
46.Are the apples red No, they aren’t.
【解析】原句句意:苹果是红色的。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,are引导的一般疑问句,主语the apples是第三人称复数,否定回答是No, they aren’t. 故答案为Are the apples red No, they aren’t.
47.Are they playing games in the park Yes, they are.
【解析】原句句意:他们正在公园玩游戏。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般一般疑问句,把are提前,are引导的一般疑问句,主语是they,肯定回答是Yes, they are. 故答案为Are they playing games in the park Yes, they are.
48.Helen Keller.
【解析】句意:谁是你的榜样?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据实际答语可为:海伦·凯勒。故答案为Helen Keller.
49.How much is the hamburger
【解析】原句句意:这个汉堡包十美元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价钱,用how much提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How much is the hamburger
50.She’s getting off the bus.
【解析】问句句意:她正在做什么?本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句的回答,根据问句句意,可知句中时态是现在进行时,根据提示用“get off the bus下公交”回答,答语为她正在下公交。故答案为She’s getting off the bus.
51.E 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.A
【解析】51.句意:你在地球上买了什么?答语回答买的,选项E“我买了很多东西。”句子匹配,故选E。
52.句意:她当时做了什么?答语回答做的事情,选项C“她把母鸡放在篮子里。”句子匹配,故选C。
53.句意:我给你买了一本新书。答语应说谢谢,选项B“谢谢。”句子匹配,故选B。
54.句意:它是什么?答语回答是什么,选项D“它是一艘宇宙飞船。”句子匹配,故选D。
55.句意:你给我买帽子了吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的,我买了。”句子匹配,故选A。
56.got 57.space 58.interested 59.flew 60.taikonaut
【导语】本文主要介绍肖勇收到的生日礼物及其理想。
56.句意:他收到很多来自他的家人的礼物。got得到,符合句意,故答案为got。
57.句意:他妈妈给他买了一本关于太空旅行的书。space太空,符合句意,故答案为space。
58.句意:他对此非常感兴趣。interested感兴趣的,符合句意,故答案为interested。
59.句意:他在2003年十月飞入太空。flew飞,符合句意,故答案为flew。
60.句意:他竟来想成为像杨利伟那样的航天员。taikonaut航天员,符合句意,故答案为taikonaut。
61.C 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.B 67.C 68.A 69.A 70.A
【导语】本文讲了小勇一家人在公园做的事情。
61.句意:今天是一个好天气。A糟糕地,B好,C好的,day是名词,前边用形容词修饰。A项和B项都是副词,C项是形容词。故选C。
62.句意:小勇和他的家人在公园。主语是Xiaoyong and his family是复数,be动词用 are。故选A。
63.句意:小勇正在拍一些花儿和鸟儿的照片。take photos拍照,固定搭配,take用现在分词形式taking,与is构成现在进行时,故选B。
64.句意:他喜欢拍照。take photos拍照,固定搭配,故选C。
65.句意:他的妹妹正在画画。主语his sister是第三人称单数,be动词用 is。故选A。
66.句意:他的妈妈正坐在一棵树下。A在……上,B在……下面,C……的,under符合句意,故选B。
67.句意:她正在看湖上的船。look at看,符合句意,故选C。
68.句意:他的爸爸正在读一本图画书。A他的,B他,C他,横线处填形容词性物主代词His,修饰名词,故选A。
69.句意:他们很高兴。横线处填形容词happy高兴的,做are的表语,故选A。
70.句意:他们正玩得很愉快。be动词+动词的ing形式,构成现在进行时的结构,have变成现在分词时,去e再加ing。故选A。
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文主要讲了“程门立雪”的故事。
71.句意:这个故事发生在宋朝。根据文中“There were two students, Yang Shi and You Zuo in Song Dynasty (宋朝).”可知故事发生在宋朝,句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:这两个学生很愚蠢。根据文中“They studied hard and hoped to learn from others.”和“They waited outside the door to show their respect (尊敬).”可知两个学生非常努力且虚心向别人学习,他们在雪中一直等待程颐睡醒是为了显示他们的崇敬之情,并不是愚蠢,句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
73.句意:“napping”和“睡觉”的意思相同。根据文中“When Cheng Yi woke up, they became two “snowmen”.”可知两个学生一直在门外等到程颐睡醒,“napping”的意思是睡觉,句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:在他们等待的时候,他们玩雪。根据文中“But they kept on standing quietly to wait for him to wake up.”可知虽然下雪了,但是两个人静静地在门外站立等待,直到程颐睡醒,句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:“在雪中恭敬地站立在雪中等待程大师”的中文意思是“程门立雪” 。通过阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了“程门立雪”的故事,句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
76.C 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文主要介绍因为没有系安全带导致凯受伤,告诉我们要系安全带的故事。
76.句意:谁不住在第一街?A凯。B凯的妈妈。C爱丽丝的妈妈。根据“Alice and her mom left their house on Pike Street to go to school.”可知爱丽丝的妈妈住在派克街,故选C。
77.句意:凯怎样去上学?A骑自行车,B坐汽车。C乘公共汽车。根据“On the way to school, Kay jumped up and down on the seat in the car.”可知凯坐汽车,故选B。
78.句意:学校停车场发生了什么?A爱丽丝的妈妈和凯的妈妈撞到了一起。B爱丽丝和凯迟到了。C爱丽丝的妈妈和凯的妈妈互相打招呼。根据“Both moms turned into the school parking lot at the same time, and they crashed (碰撞) into each other!”可知是撞到了一起,故选A。
79.句意:哪一个不是正确的?A爱丽丝没有受伤。B凯撞到了她的胳膊。C凯在医院接受了 X 光检查。根据“But, Kay fell forward and bumped her head hard!”可知凯撞到了头,故选B。
80.句意:凯学到了什么课?A她不应该哭。B她应该在座位上跳。C她应该系安全带。根据“She had forgotten to wear her safety belt.”和“But, Kay fell forward and bumped her head hard!”可知因为没有系安全带撞到了头,所以应是学到了要系安全带,故选C。
81.范文:
I’m Li Hua. I changed a lot in the past six years. Six years ago I was thin and short. But now, I am tall and strong. I have many hobbies. I couldn’t play table tennis before. But now, I can play it well. I couldn’t speak English before. But now, I can speak English. I could read little books six years ago. But now I like reading books very much. I will remember my primary school life forever!
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己小学六年来的变化。可以写一写自己的外貌、身高、爱好、能力等方面的变化。注意文章主要为一般过去时态和一般现在时态,单词数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:thin 瘦的,strong 强壮的,short 矮的,tall 高的,hobby 爱好,read books 读书
参考句型:I am… ;I was… ;I can…;I couldn’t…;I could…
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