(期末培优卷)期末素养提升培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末素养提升培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-05-22 15:53:07

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末素养提升培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.cloud B.soup C.loudly
( )2.A.but B.lunch C.supermarket
( )3.A.hot B.home C.phone
( )4.A.have B.make C.wave
( )5.A.ear B.wear C.bear
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.sometimes B.often C.really
( )7.A.knife B.candy C.fork
( )8.A.September B.October C.Thanksgiving
( )9.A.get B.brought C.flew
( )10.A.baseball B.chemistry C.physics
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Helen was blind and deaf. She couldn’t see _______ hear. ( )
A.and B.or C.but
12.I didn’t _______ “cups”, I _______ “caps”. ( )
A.say; say B.said; said C.say; said
13.—What’s your favourite _______ ( )
—Chemistry.
A.subject B.fruit C.hobby
14._______ a lot of good wishes! ( )
A.How B.What C.Whose
15.The spaceship _______ back lots of presents from the earth. ( )
A.brought B.bring C.take
16.Ten years ago, he spoke only _______ Chinese. ( )
A.little B.more C.much
17.My aunt _______ to Beijing last summer. ( )
A.flies B.is flying C.flew
18.The bread _______ nice. ( )
A.look like B.looking like C.looks
19.—What do you want to drink ( )
—_______
A.Meat, please. B.Milk, please. C.Yes, please.
20.Sam is playing the piano for the _______. ( )
A.one time B.two times C.second time
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.He is writing for the (three) time.
22.As a baby, my brother (become) very interested in little animals.
23.There is no water here, Tom. It looks like we are going to (stay) thirsty.
24.She sometimes makes (mistake) with English words.
25.Look! The girl (laugh) happily because she is the winner in the race.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.He s about six months in space.
27.I f into space in spaceship a long time ago.
28.—Are there any d on the pond
—Yes, there are.
29.How m is your new bike
30.China made lots of spaceships. We are p of our country.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
to about for at like
31.I want to buy a book my mother.
32.How you, Lingling
33.The girl looks her mother very much.
34.We are going to have breakfast half past seven.
35.What do you want do
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.他们昨晚决定制作一些纸飞机。
They to make some planes last night.
37.请带回我们的书。
Please our books.
38.看!玲玲正在第三次弹钢琴。
Look! Lingling is the piano for the time.
39.狗正在吠叫。而且我们什么都听不到。
The dog is . And we hear .
40.我将要举行一个生日派对。
I’m going to a birthday .
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.happiness Wishing day you every (.)
42.in born US Helen Keller 1880 in was the (.)
43.to football Come me watch to UK games the with (!)
44.dark There clouds the some sky are in (.)
45.are exercise When to they do going ( )
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.They were very tired. (改为否定句)
47.Tom walked to school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
48.What did he do (用make a video回答)
49.Sam can speak English. Sam can sing English songs. (合并为一句)
50.Mum bought me a new cap. (改为同义句)
十、答语转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Helen Keller. B.Some noodles, please C. Tomorrow morning. D.Yes, but a little. E. Twelve.
51.Can you speak Chinese ( )
52.How many apples do you want ( )
53.What do you want to eat ( )
54.When are you going to have a picnic ( )
55.What’s her name ( )
十一、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
with proud time clean for flew model
Shenzhou 13 56 into space on October 16, 2021. It took three taikonauts 57 it. This was not Wang Yaping’s first 58 to go to space. She went to space in 2013. When Wang Yaping was a student, she wanted to be a taikonaut. So she worked hard on it. At last, she did it. Wang Yaping is a role 59 for all of us. We are 60 of her.
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Yesterday 61 Children's Day. I 62 very happy. We 63 a big party. Liu Ying 64 a beautiful song for us. Li Tao and Wang Qiang 65 . Tom 66 the piano. Miss Liu 67 a picture for us and she 68 “Happy Children's Day!” to us. After the party, we 69 hiking. Everyone 70 very happy yesterday.
( )61.A.is B.was C.are
( )62.A.am B.were C.was
( )63.A.had B.have C.has
( )64.A.sing B.sang C.sings
( )65.A.danced B.was C.are
( )66.A.played B.play C.plays
( )67.A.draw B.drew C.draws
( )68.A.says B.said C.say
( )69.A.goes B.go C.went
( )70.A.is B.was C.were
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
The bus stopped at the bus stop. A young mother and her child got on the bus. They sat down next to the window. The conductor (售票员) came to them for the tickets. The young mother said, “One ticket to the Children’s Amusement Park.” The conductor looked at the little child and asked him, “How old are you, my boy ” The mother wanted to say something, but the conductor stopped her. The little boy said loudly, “Mum says I’m five years old at home and three at the bus.” All of the passengers in the bus laughed.
71.A young mother and her son got on the bus at the bus stop. ( )
72.The conductor sat down next to the window. ( )
73.The conductor didn’t ask them for the tickets. ( )
74.The young mother answered the conductor’s question. ( )
75.In fact (实际上), the boy was five years. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Jimmy, Tommy and John are classmates and friends. They study at the No. 2 Middle School. They study Chinese, English, Maths, History, Geography, PE, Art and Music. Jimmy likes Chinese, English and History. They are his favorite subjects. Tommy is good at Maths and Music. John’s favorite subjects are English, History and Art. The three boys all like sports. They often play ball games after school. They think it’s really fun and exciting. In the evening they do their homework, and sometimes they watch TV.
76.Jimmy, Tommy and John study _________. ( )
A.in different schools B.in the same school C.in different classes
77.Jimmy and John both like _________. ( )
A.English and History B.Chinese and English C.History and English
78.Tommy studies _________ well. ( )
A.Maths and Art B.Maths and Music C.Music and English
79.Jimmy, Tommy and John all like ________. ( )
A.English B.sports C.homework
80.They think ___________ is fun and exciting. ( )
A.watching TV B.doing their homework C.ball games
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
81.假设昨天是Daming的生日,请你根据以下图片提示,描述一下大家都在Daming的生日派对上做了什么。
提示词:guitar吉他
要求:(1) 所写内容须包括图片主要信息,意思连贯,语句通畅;(2) 不少于5句话。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A
【解析】1.选项AC划线部分的读音为[a ],选项B划线部分的读音为[u ],所以B不同,故选B。
2.选项AB划线部分的读音为[ ],选项C划线部分的读音为[u ],所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项BC划线部分的读音为[ ],选项A划线部分的读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项BC划线部分的读音为[e ],选项A划线部分的读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项BC划线部分的读音为[e ],选项A划线部分的读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
【解析】6.A有时,B经常,C真正地,AB都是频度副词,C不是,故选C。
7.A刀,B糖果,C餐叉,AC都是餐具,B是食物,故选B。
8.A九月,B十月,C感恩节,AB都是月份,C是节日,故选C。
9.A得到,B带来,C飞,BC都是动词过去式,A是动词原形,故选A。
10.A棒球,B化学,C物理,BC都是学科,A是球类,故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:海伦有盲又聋。她看不到,听不到。本题考查表示并列关系的连词。A和,用于肯定句;B或者,用于否定句和疑问句;C但是。本题是她看不到,听不到,see和hear是两个并列的动词,句子是否定句,用or,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:我没有说“cups”,我说“caps”。本题考查动词的形式,say是动词原形,said是动词的过去式,didn’t后接动词原形,排除B;句子时态为一般过去时,第二空谓语动词用过去式,排除A。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:—你最喜欢什么_____ —化学。本题考查名词辨析。A科目,B水果,C爱好,根据答语可知化学是一门学科,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:多么美好的祝愿啊!本题考查感叹句,根据句意可知该句是感叹句,其结构为:What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!/ How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!wishes是名词,符合What引导的感叹句,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:宇宙飞船从地球上带回了许多礼物。本题考查动词的形式。A带来,动词过去式;B带来,动词原形;C带走,动词原形。bring back带回,根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,bring要用过去式brought,故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:十年前,他只会说点点中文。本题考查不定代词。A少量,B更多的,C多的,选项A符合句意,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:我阿姨去年夏天坐飞机去了北京。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词第三人称单数,B是现在进行时,C是动词过去式。由last summer去年夏天,可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:面包看着不错。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是现在分词或动名词,C是动词的第三人称单数,句子缺少谓语动词,排除B,主语The bread是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,排除A。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:—你(你们)想要喝什么吗?—_____ 本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,A肉,请。B牛奶,请。C是的,请。选项B符合句意,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:萨姆正在第二次弹钢琴。本题考查序数词。A一次/一倍,B两次/两倍,C第二次。根据空前定冠词the,可知该空应用序数词,表示第几次,the second time第二次。故选C。
21.third/3rd
【解析】句意:他正在第三次写。本题考查序数词。three三,基数词,后跟可数名词复数,由句意可知表示第三,用序数词third,third的缩写是3rd,故答案为third/3rd。
22.became
【解析】句意:小时候,我哥哥对小动物很感兴趣。本题考查动词的形式。由As a baby可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,become的过去式是became。故答案为became。
23.stay
【解析】句意:这里没有水,汤姆。看来我们要继续渴下去。本题考查动词的形式,be going to后加动词原形,stay连系动词,保持,故答案为stay。
24.mistakes
【解析】句意:她有时在英语单词上犯错误。本题考查动词短语。mistake错误,make mistakes犯错,故答案为mistakes。
25.is laughing
【解析】句意:看!这个女孩正开心地笑因为她是这场比赛的获胜者。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据look可知句子是现在进行时,用哪个be doing结构,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,laugh的现在分词是laughing,故答案为is laughing。
26.spent/pent
【解析】句意:他在太空中呆了大约六个月。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。spend花费、度过,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,spend的过去式是spent。故答案为spent。
27.flew/lew
【解析】句意:很久以前我乘坐宇宙飞船飞上了太空。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。fly into飞进,由a long time ago可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,fly的过去式是flew。故答案为flew。
28.ducks/ucks
【解析】句意:—在池塘里有____吗?—是的,有。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母提示可知本题考查名词鸭子duck,any修饰可数名词复数,duck复数形式为ducks。故答案为ducks。
29.much/uch
【解析】句意:你的新自行车多少钱?本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为how much多少钱,故答案为much。
30.proud/roud
【解析】句意:中国制造了很多宇宙飞船。我们______我们的国家______。本题考查其他固定搭配,根据句意,可知是be proud of为……感到骄傲,故答案为proud。
31.for 32.about 33.like 34.at 35.to
【解析】31.句意:我想给我妈妈买一本书。for给,符合句意,故答案为for。
32.句意:你呢,玲玲?how about……怎么样,固定搭配,故答案为about。
33.句意:这个女孩长得很像她妈妈。look like看起来像,固定搭配,故答案为like。
34.句意:我们要在七点半吃早餐。具体点钟前用介词at,故答案为at。
35.句意:你想做什么?want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to。
36.decided paper
【解析】该句是陈述句的肯定形式,last night是一般过去时的标志词,动词decide决定要用过去式decided,纸飞机paper plane,故答案为decided;paper。
37.bring back
【解析】该句是祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形,带回bring back,故答案为bring;back。
38.playing third
【解析】该句是陈述句的肯定形式,句子为现在进行时,弹钢琴play the piano,动词play要用现在分词playing,第三third,故答案为playing;third。
39.barking nothing
【解析】第一句是现在进行时的陈述句,结构为be+doing,吠叫,翻译为bark,现在分词为barking。nothing没有任何事物,hear nothing什么都听不到。故答案为barking;nothing。
40.have party
【解析】该句为一般将来时的陈述句,be going to do翻译为将要干什么,have举行;party聚会、派对,一个生日派对,翻译为a birthday party,故答案为have;party。
41.Wishing you happiness every day.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,Wishing祝愿,happiness幸福,every day每天,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是省略句,根据词义连成句子:愿你快乐每一天。故答案为Wishing you happiness every day.
42.Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。 born in出生在,the US美国,Helen Keller海伦·凯勒,in 1880在1880年,was是。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:海伦·凯勒于1880年出生在美国。故答案为Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.
43.Come to the UK to watch football games with me!
【解析】本题考查句子结构。to watch看,football games足球比赛。Come to来……,me我,the UK英国,with和,根据所给单词和感叹号,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:来英国和我一起看足球比赛吧!故答案为Come to the UK to watch football games with me!
44.There are some dark clouds in the sky.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。There are有,in the sky在天空中,some一些,dark clouds乌云,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:空中有一些乌云。故答案为There are some dark clouds in the sky.
45.When are they going to do exercise
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are going to do将要做,When什么时候,they他们,do exercise锻炼。根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:他们打算什么时候锻炼?故答案为When are they going to do exercise
46.They weren’t very tired.
【解析】原句句意:他们很累。本题考查句型转换。含有were的肯定句改为否定句,在were后加not,were not的缩写是weren’t,故答案为They weren’t very tired.
47.Did Tom walk to school yesterday
【解析】原句句意:汤姆昨天步行去的学校。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词walked是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,walked变原形walk,故答案为Did Tom walk to school yesterday
48.He made a video.
【解析】句意:他做什么了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求用make a video回答,答语为:他制作了一个视频。问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,make用过去式made,故答案为He made a video.
49.Sam can speak English and sing English songs.
【解析】句意:山姆会说英语。山姆会唱英文歌。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句,句意为:山姆会讲英语和唱英文歌。故答案为Sam can speak English and sing English songs.
50.Mum bought a new cap for me.
【解析】原句句意:妈妈给我买了一顶新帽子。本题考查同义句转换。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb,故答案为Mum bought a new cap for me.
51.D 52.E 53.B 54.C 55.A
【解析】51.句意:你会说中文吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,选项D“是的,但只会一点。”句子匹配,故选D。
52.句意:你想要多少个苹果?答语回答数量,选项E“十二个。”句子匹配,故选E。
53.句意:你想吃什么?答语回答食物,选项B“一些面条。”句子匹配,故选B。
54.句意:你打算什么时候去野餐?答语回答时间,选项C“明天上午。”句子匹配,故选C。
55.句意:她叫什么名字?答语回答名字,选项A“海伦·凯勒。”句子匹配,故选A。
56.flew 57.with 58.time 59.model 60.proud
【导语】本文主要介绍了王亚平。
56.句意:2021年10月16日,神舟十三号进入太空。flew into飞进,符合句意,故答案为flew。
57.句意:它搭载了三名宇航员。with和,符合句意,故答案为with。
58.句意:这不是王亚平第一次上太空。time次,符合句意,故答案为time。
59.句意:王亚平是我们所有人的榜样。role model榜样,符合句意,故答案为model。
60.句意:我们为她感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲,固定搭配,符合句意,故答案为proud。
61.B 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.A 66.A 67.B 68.B 69.C 70.B
【分析】该短文大意:昨天是儿童节,我们举行了一次聚会以及我们在聚会上做的事情。
61.Yesterday昨天,所以be动词用过去式was。故选B。
62.同样过去式选择,主语是第一人称故用was。故选C。
63.我们有一场大的聚会。have的过去式had,故选A。
64.昨天唱歌用过去式,sing的过去式sang,故选B。
65.dance的过去式danced故选A。
66.弹钢琴play the piano 但是昨天的事情,所以play变成played,故选A。
67.draw 的过去式drew,故选B。
68.说话用say,say的过去式said,故选B。
69.go 的过去式went,故选C。
70.Everyone是单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。
71.T 72.F 73.F 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文讲了一位妈妈带孩子坐公共汽车的事情。
71.句意:一位年轻的妈妈和她的儿子在公共汽车站上了公共汽车。根据“The bus stopped at the bus stop. A young mother and her child got on the bus.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:售票员坐在窗边。根据“The bus stopped at the bus stop. A young mother and her child got on the bus. They sat down next to the window.”,可知妈妈和孩子坐在了窗边,故答案为F。
73.句意:售票员没有向他们索要车票。根据“The conductor (售票员) came to them for the tickets.”,可知售票员向他们要车票了,故答案为F。
74.句意:年轻的妈妈回答了售票员的问题。根据“The little boy said loudly, “Mum says I’m five years old at home and three at the bus.””,可知孩子回答了售票员的问题,故答案为F。
75.句意:事实上,这个男孩已经五岁了。根据“Mum says I’m five years old at home and three at the bus.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.B 77.C 78.B 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文介绍了吉米,汤米和约翰。
76.句意:吉姆,汤米和约翰________学习。A在不同的学校,B在同一个学校,C在不同的班级,根据“Jimmy, Tommy and John are classmates and friends.”,可知吉米,汤米和约翰在同一个班级,故选B。
77.句意:吉米和约翰都喜欢_______。A英语和历史,B语文和英语,C历史和英语,根据“Jimmy likes Chinese, English and History. John’s favorite subjects are English, History and Art.”,可知吉米和约翰都喜欢英语和历史,故选C。
78.句意:汤米学习_______很好。A数学和美术,B数学和音乐,C音乐和英语,根据“Tommy is good at Maths and Music.”,可知汤米擅长数学和音乐,故选B。
79.句意:吉米,汤米和约翰都喜欢_______。A英语,B运动,C作业,根据“The three boys all like sports.”,可知他们都喜欢运动,故选B。
80.句意:他们认为______很有趣和令人兴奋。A看电视,B做作业,C球类运动,根据“The three boys all like sports. They often play ball games after school. They think it’s really fun and exciting.”,可知他们认为球类运动很有趣和令人兴奋,故选C。
81.范文:
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第三人称描述大家在Daming的生日派对上做了什么,阐述每个人分别在做什么,注意文章为一般过去式并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:birthday party生日聚会,played chess下棋,sang a song唱歌,played the guitar弹吉他
参考句型:It was…;He had…;Tom and Linda played…;They were…
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