(期末培优卷)期末重难点培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末重难点培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-05-22 15:52:22

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期重难点培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.star B.farm C.warm
( )2.A.look B.foot C.moon
( )3.A.hear B.pear C.bear
( )4.A.take B.radio C.have
( )5.A.snow B.flower C.cow
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.yuan B.dollar C.cent D.pound
( )7.A.him B.we C.they D.you
( )8.A.windy B.sunny C.rain D.snowy
( )9.A.going B.sing C.having D.swimming
( )10.A.red B.black C.apple D.green
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—What’s the Spring Festival ( )
—It’s the ________ New Year.
A.China B.Chinese C.American
12.We ________ singing and dancing in the park. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
13.There is some ________ on the table. ( )
A.apple B.pear C.bread
14._______ to you! ( )
A.Best wishing B.Wishing C.Best wishes
15.I am having a ______ day. ( )
A.lovely B.love C.loved
16.Four years ago, they __________ only very little Chinese. ( )
A.speak B.speaks C.spoke
17.She couldn’t see ________ hear. ( )
A.or B.and C.also
18.—________ are you laughing ( )
—Because they put the cups on their heads.
A.What B.Why C.Who
19.He’s playing the suona, _______ the phone rings. ( )
A.and B.so C.but
20.Five years ago, Sam _____ only little Chinese. ( )
A.speaks B.spoke C.speak
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.He (go) to shop with his mother yesterday.
22.Lucy asked him (bring) some water.
23.Mr Wang (teach) us Chinese last year.
24.More friends come in. Daming’s parents (come) in too.
25.My grandpa often (tell) me about his stories.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I always say to myself, “ (学习) harder and harder!”
27.We are going to (离开) our home.
28.Let’s write emails to (互相,彼此).
29.Four years ago, they (说) only very little Chinese.
30.We are going to (中学).
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.under B.on C. into D.with E. to
31.They had cups their heads.
32.Sam came the classroom.
33.They planned play a baseball game.
34.It’s easy to make mistakes English words.
35.My bag is your bed.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—Where did you go

37.—When did you go to the park

38.What’s this (根据图片提示回答问题。)
39.What are you going to do (根据图片提示回答问题。)
40.What’s the weather like (根据图片提示回答问题。)
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.狗正在吠叫。而且我们什么都听不到。
The dog is . And we hear .
42.我将要举行一个生日派对。
I’m going to a birthday .
43.你曾带给我们许多乐趣。
You us of .
44.首先我写下那个儿童的名字。.
I write the of the .
45.我正在给我地球上的朋友们写邮件。
I'm to my friends on the .
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.did, tree, sit, dog, why, the, under, the ( )
47.orange, I, drink, to, juice, want, some (.)
48.mum, too, a, him, bought, Simon’s, present (.)
49.spent, in, he, twenty-one, space, hours, about (.)
50.are, boys, there, twelve, bike, the, on (. )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Now they can speak some Chinese. (改为否定句)
52.I’m going to get up at seven o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
53.It’s dry over there. (改为一般疑问句)
54.The paper is flying away. Can you help me (作肯定回答)
55.Who is your role model (根据实际情况回答)
十一、答语转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I am writing. B.I can help you. C. At half past twelve. D.A hot dog. E. Yes, I did.
56.Who can help me ( )
57.What are you doing ( )
58.What do you want ( )
59.When are you going to eat ( )
60.Did you go to a zoo ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Daming: Hello, Nancy.
Nancy: Hi, Daming. 61
Daming: I’m going to take a trip.
Nancy: 62
Daming: I’m going to London with my parents.
Nancy: 63
Daming: By plane.
Nancy: What’s the weather like there, do you know
Daming: 64 Do you want to go with me
Nancy: Sorry. 65
Daming: Have a good time.
A.How are you going there
B.It’s cold and rainy.
C.What are you going to do for winter vacation
D.I’m going to Beijing with my parents.
E.Where are you going
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
I have a new friend. 66 name is Zhang Lei. He 67 in Sanya. He’s a schoolboy. He likes 68 football. But he didn’t play it last weekend. He 69 a bad cold. He 70 at home.
( )66.A.Her B.His
( )67.A.lives B.works
( )68.A.play B.playing
( )69.A.had B.has
( )70.A.stays B.stayed
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
My name is Jack. I’m going to Cangxi Middle School this September. I’m going to say goodbye to my primary school soon. I had a very happy time at school. And I made some good friends. They are Jerry, Tom and Sam. I’m very sad to leave (离开) them. I think I will miss them. At the same time, I’m very happy and excited to go to a new school, because we are going to learn lots of new things in middle school. I like Maths, History and Geography. Maths is my favourite subject. I will keep on practising and be better at it. And I think I will go back to my primary school sometime!
71.Jack is going to Cangxi Middle School. ( )
72.Jerry is Jack’s good friend. ( )
73.Jack is happy and excited to leave his primary school. ( )
74.Geography is Jack’s favourite subject. ( )
75.Jack will go back to his primary school sometime. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Mr Black likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and take home for dinner. His wife, Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish.
One day, when Mr Black comes home in the evening, he can not find his fish. And Mrs Black says their cat ate the fish. Mr Black is very angry. He takes the cat to the shop near their house to weigh the cat. He says, "You see, my fish is one kilo. And the cat is one kilo, too. My fish is here. Then where is my cat?"
76.Mr Black likes ______. ( )
A.eating fish
B.going fishing
C.catching fish
77.Mr Black often eats fish for ______. ( )
A.lunch
B.dinner
C.breakfast
78.What does Mrs Black often do ______. ( )
A.She asks her friends to their home to have lunch.
B.She asks her friends to their home to have dinner.
C.She asks her friends to their home to have breakfast.
79.Why is Mr Black angry ______. ( )
A.He doesn’t like his wife, Mrs Black.
B.He doesn’t like Mrs Black’s friends.
C.He finds his fish is lost.
80.Where is Mr Black’s fish ______. ( )
A.His wife and her friends ate the fish.
B.His fish ran away.
C.His cat ate the fish.
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.Lingling正在公园放风筝,忽然有条大狗跑过来,大狗一直跟着Lingling……发挥你的想象,猜猜后面可能会发生什么。结合你学过英语词、句写下来 (不少于5句)。开头已给出 (续写可以是对话或者是描述,要求逻辑合理,内容积极健康)。
你可能会用到下列单词:crying, say, ask, eat, hungry, playing, mum, dad, friend, girls, boys, help, runs away…
Lingling is in the park. She is flying a kite. Then there comes a big dog. The dog is running after Lingling…
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.AB选项划线部分发音均为/ɑ /,C选项划线部分的发音为/ :/,可知C选项读音不同,故选C。
2.AB选项划线部分发音均为/ /,C选项划线部分的发音为/u:/,可知C选项读音不同,故选C。
3.BC选项划线部分发音均为/e /,A选项划线部分的发音为/ /,可知A选项读音不同,故选A。
4.AB选项划线部分发音均为/e /,C选项划线部分的发音为/ /,可知C选项读音不同,故选C。
5.BC选项划线部分发音均为/a /,A选项划线部分的发音为/ /,可知A选项读音不同,故选A。
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A元,B美元,C美分,D镑,ABC都是主币的单位,C是辅币的单位,故选C。
7.A他,B我们,C他们,D你,BCD都是人称代词主格,A是人称代词宾格,故选A。
8.A刮风的,B晴朗的,C下雨,D下雪的,ABD都是形容词,C是动词,故选C。
9.A去,B唱歌,C有,D游泳,ACD都是动词的ing形式,B是动词原形,故选B。
10.A红色,B黑色,C苹果,D绿色,ABD都是颜色,C是水果,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:—春节是什么?—它是中国的新年。本题考查形容词的用法。A中国,专有名词,不修饰名词,排除A;B中国的,表示内在属性,符合题意;C美国的,不符合题意,排除C。故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:我们正在公园里唱歌跳舞。本题考查be动词。主语we是第三人称复数,be用are,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:桌子上有一些________。本题考查不可数名词。A苹果,B梨,C面包。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,bread是不可数名词,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:最好的祝愿送给你。本题考查固定搭配。best wishes to you最好的祝愿送给你,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:我今天过得很愉快。本题考查形容词的用法。A令人愉快的,形容词;B爱,动词;C爱,动词。横线处填形容词修饰名词,故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:四年前,他们只会说很少的中文。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词过去式,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:她看不见也听不见。本题考查并列连词。句子是否定句,see和hear是并列关系,用并列连词or连接,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:—你为什么笑?—因为他们把杯子放在他们的头上。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B为什么,C谁,根据答语可知问句问为什么,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:他正在演奏唢呐,但电话响了。本题考查转折连词。A和,B所以,C但是,横线前后是转折关系,用转折关系but连接,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:五年前,萨姆只会讲一点汉语。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词过去式,C是动词原形,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。
21.went
【解析】句意:他昨天和他的妈妈一起去商店了。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,go的过去式是went,故答案为went。
22.to bring
【解析】句意:露西让他带一些水。本题考查动词的形式。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,故答案为to bring。
23.taught
【解析】句意:王老师去年教我们语文。本题考查动词的形式。last year去年,是一般过去时的标志词,teach用过去式taught,故答案为taught。
24.come
【解析】句意:更多的朋友进来了。大明的父母也进来了。本题考查动词的形式。根据第一句的come可知句子是一般现在时,主语Daming’s parents是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故答案为come。
25.tells
【解析】句意:我爷爷经常告诉我关于他的故事。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语My grandpa是第三人称单数,tell用第三人称单数形式tells,故答案为tells。
26.Study
【解析】句意:我总是对自己说:“学习越来越努力!”本题考查动词的形式。学习study,句子是省略句,主语是I,study用原形,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Study。
27.leave
【解析】句意:我们要离开我们家。本题考查动词的形式。离开leave,句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为leave。
28.each other
【解析】句意:让我们互相写电子邮件。本题考查相互代词。互相,彼此each other,故答案为each other。
29.spoke
【解析】句意:四年前,他们只会说一点汉语。本题考查动词的形式。说某种语言用speak,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,speak用过去式spoke,故答案为spoke。
30.middle school
【解析】句意:我们要上中学。本题考查名词词组,中学middle school,故答案为middle school。
31.B 32.C 33.E 34.D 35.A
【解析】31.句意:他们头上戴着杯子。on在……上,符合句意,故选B。
32.句意:萨姆进入教室。come into进入,符合句意,came是come的过去式,故选C。
33.句意:他们计划打一场棒球赛。plan to do sth计划做某事,故选E。
34.句意:英语单词很容易出错。make mistakes with犯错误,符合句意,故选D。
35.句意:我的书包在你的床下面。under在……下面,符合句意,故选A。
36.I went to the zoo.
【解析】句意:你去了哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知答语为:我去了动物园。去动物园go to the zoo,问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,go用过去式went,故答案为I went to the zoo.
37.I went to the park at half past nine.
【解析】句意:你什么时候去的公园。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知答语为:我九点半去了公园。去了公园went to the park,在九点半at half past nine,故答案为I went to the park at half past nine.
38.It’s a duck.
【解析】句意:这是什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。图中是一只鸭子,答语为:它是一只鸭子。它是it’s,一只鸭子a duck,故答案为It’s a duck.
39.I’m going to swim.
【解析】句意:你打算做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答语为:I’m going to...,图中是游泳swim,故答案为I’m going to swim.
40.It’s snowy.
【解析】句意:天气怎么样?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知答语为:下雪了。下雪的snowy,问句主语是the weather,答语主语用it,be用is,故答案为It’s snowy.
41.barking nothing
【解析】第一句是现在进行时的陈述句,结构为be+doing,吠叫,翻译为bark,现在分词为barking。nothing没有任何事物,hear nothing什么都听不到。故答案为barking;nothing。
42.have party
【解析】该句为一般将来时的陈述句,be going to do翻译为将要干什么,have举行;party聚会、派对,一个生日派对,翻译为a birthday party,故答案为have;party。
43.brought lots joy
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,带bring,许多lots of,乐趣joy,bring用过去式brought,故答案为brought,lots,of。
44.First name child
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句。首先是first,名字是名词name,儿童是名词,英文是child,故答案为First;name;child。
45.writing emails earth
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,写邮件write emails,地球earth,write的现在分词是writing,故答案为writing,emails,earth。
46.Why did the dog sit under the tree
【解析】本题考查句子结构。did助动词,under the tree在树底下,the dog这条狗,sit坐,why为什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这条狗为什么坐在树底下?故答案为Why did the dog sit under the tree
47.I want to drink some orange juice.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。orange juice橙汁,I我,drink喝,want to想,some一些,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我想喝一些橙汁。故答案为I want to drink some orange juice.
48.Simon’s mum bought him a present too.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Simon’s mum西蒙的妈妈,too也,a present一份礼物,him他,bought买,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:西蒙的妈妈也给他买了一份礼物。故答案为Simon’s mum bought him a present too.
49.He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。spent度过,in space在太空,he他,twenty-one hours二十一个小时,about大约,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他大约在太空中度过了二十一个小时。故答案为He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
50.There are twelve boys on the bike.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there are有,twelve boys十二个男孩,on the bike在自行车上,根据所给句号,可知句子是there be句型,根据所给词义可以连成句子:自行车上有十二个男孩。故答案为There are twelve boys on the bike.
51.Now they can’t speak any Chinese.
【解析】原句句意:现在他们可以讲一些汉语。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,some变any,故答案为Now they can’t speak any Chinese.
52.When / What time are you going to get up
【解析】原句句意:我要七点起床。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,用when/what time提问,后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句,主语I变you,be用are,故答案为When / What time are you going to get up
53.Is it dry over there
【解析】句意:那儿很干。本题考查句型转换。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前。故答案为Is it dry over there
54.Yes, I can.
【解析】句意:那张纸飞走了。你能帮助我吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求作肯定回答,can引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,肯定回答是Yes, I can. 故答案为Yes, I can.
55.Helen Keller.
【解析】句意:谁是你的榜样?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据实际答语可为:海伦·凯勒。故答案为Helen Keller.
56.B 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.E
【解析】56.句意:谁能帮我?答语回答人,选项B“我能帮助你。”句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:你正在做什么?答语回答正在做的事情,选项A“我正在写。”句子匹配,故选A。
58.句意:你想要什么?答语回答想要的,选项D“一个热狗。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:你打算什么时候吃?答语回答时间,选项C“在十二点半。”句子匹配,故选C。
60.句意:你去动物园了吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项E“是的,我去了。”句子匹配,故选E。
61.C 62.E 63.A 64.B 65.D
【导语】本文讲了寒假的计划与安排。
61.下句说:我要去旅行。可知这句问要做什么,选项C“寒假你要做什么?”符合语境,故选C。
62.下句说:我要和父母一起去伦敦。可知这句问要去哪里,选项E“你要去哪里?”符合语境,故选E。
63.下句说:坐飞机。可知这句问怎么去,选项A“你要怎么去那里?”符合语境,故选A。
64.上句问:你知道那里的天气怎么样吗?可知这句回答天气情况,选项B“天气寒冷且有雨。”符合语境,故选B。
65.结合上下文,选项D“我要和父母去北京。”符合语境,故选D。
66.B 67.A 68.B 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的新朋友李磊。
66.句意:他的名字叫张磊。A她的,B他的,根据下文主语he可知,李磊是男性,故选B。
67.句意:他居住在三亚。A居住,B工作,根据“ He’s a schoolboy.”他是一个学校男孩,可知,他不可能工作了。排除B,故选A。
68.句意:他喜欢踢足球。A动词原形,B现在分词,like to do sth/like doing sth,喜欢做某事,故选B。
69.句意:他感冒了。A动词过去式,B动词第三人称单数形式,根据“But he didn’t play it last weekend.”上周末他没有踢足球,可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
70.句意:他呆在家里。A动词第三人称单数形式,B动词过去式,根据last weekend可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
71.T 72.T 73.F 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克九月份将去苍溪中学的事和心情。
71.题干句意:杰克将去苍溪中学。根据“My name is Jack. I’m going to Cangxi Middle School this September.”可知杰克将去苍溪中学,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
72.题干句意:杰瑞是杰克的好朋友。根据“And I made some good friends. They are Jerry, Tom and Sam.”可知杰瑞是杰克的好朋友,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
73.题干句意:杰克很高兴也很兴奋地离开了他的小学。根据“I’m very happy and excited to go to a new school,”可知杰克很高兴也很兴奋地去一所新学校,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
74.题干句意:地理是杰克最喜欢的科目。根据“Maths is my favourite subject.”可知数学是杰克最喜欢的科目,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
75.题干句意:杰克某个时候将会回他的小学。根据“And I think I will go back to my primary school sometime!”可知杰克某个时候将会回他的小学,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
76.A 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.A
【导语】本文主要讲了布莱克先生爱吃鱼的故事。
76.句意:布莱克先生喜欢 。A吃鱼,B去钓鱼,C抓鱼。根据文中“He often buys some fish in the shop and take home for dinner.”可知布莱克先生经常买鱼回家晚餐吃,他喜欢吃鱼,故选A。
77.句意:布莱克先生经常 吃鱼。A午餐,B晚餐,C早餐。根据文中“He often buys some fish in the shop and take home for dinner.”可知布莱克先生经常买鱼回家晚餐吃,故选B。
78.句意:布莱克太太经常干什么?A她邀请她的朋友们来家吃午餐。B她邀请她的朋友们来家吃晚餐。C她邀请她的朋友们来家吃早餐。根据文中“His wife, Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish.”可知布莱克太太经常邀请她的朋友们来家吃午餐,故选A。
79.句意:布莱克先生为什么生气?A他不喜欢布莱克太太。B他不喜欢布莱克太太的朋友。C他发现他的鱼丢了。根据文中“One day, when Mr Black comes home in the evening, he can not find his fish. And Mrs Black says their cat ate the fish. Mr Black is very angry.”可知布莱克晚上回家找不到他的鱼,他很生气,故选C。
80.句意:布莱克先生的鱼在哪里?A他的太太和她的朋友们把鱼吃了。B他的鱼跑了。C他的猫吃了鱼。根据文中“And Mrs Black says their cat ate the fish.”和“You see, my fish is one kilo. And the cat is one kilo, too.”可知布莱克太太欺骗布莱克先生说鱼被猫吃了,实际上是她和她的朋友们吃了,故选A。
81.范文:
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求用所学过的单词和句子,展开想象玲玲在公园放风筝,忽然被一只大狗追的后续内容。注意时态为一般现在时和现在进行时,要符合句数要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:crying哭,say说,ask问,eat吃,hungry饥饿的,playing玩,mum妈妈,dad爸爸,friend朋友,girls女孩,boys男孩,help帮助,runs away逃跑
参考句型:The dog is……;It wants to……;Lingling is……;Her dad……;Finally……
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