被动语态教学设计
教学目标：
1.知识与技能：通过进一步学习语法被动语态，让学生明确被动语态所要求掌握和理解的内容。
2.过程与方法：通过想、听、说、练等手段，掌握被动语态的构成，并能准确运用。
3.情感、态度与价值观：通过学生积极参与被动语态练习的过程，培养学生换位思考的能力。
教学重点：学习被动语态的构成以及用法。 教学难点：被动语态的用法。 教学方法：参与式教学法。
教学用具:搜集书中的句子以及印发的练习题。 教学过程：
一、导入：应用已学的含有情态动词的被动语态的句子导入。 二、归纳：
1. 先请同学们讨论，对被动语态进行归纳总结：被动语态
（一）主语与动词的关系：主动语态主语是动作的执行者，被动语态主语是动作的承受者。
（二）被动语态的基本结构：be + do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne（动词的过去分词） 一般现在时态的被动结构：am /is /are + done 一般过去时态的被动结构：was /were + done 一般将来时态的别动结构：will be + done
情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+ be + done （要求学生一定要记住这些结构）
（三）被动语态的用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
三、例题解析：（结合习题，教师给学生讲解如何分析并解决问题）
1. They use a recorder in class。（变成被动语态）→
A recorder is used by them in class.
2. His mother told him a story yesterday.(变成被动语态)(双宾语)
He was told a story by his mother yesterday.
四、课堂练习：（学生完成课堂练习，先个体完成，然后同座核对检查，最后教师讲解）
1. He writes some letters to his classmate.
2.We must plant more trees next year.
3.Everyone loves him.
4.The teacher gave them some good books.
5.People can’t see the stars in the daytime.
6.Some people often see him read English in the morning.
五．拓展练习:
1.They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.
2.Some workers are painting the rooms now．
3.They are holding a sports meeting now.
4.We have made twenty more keys． 评测练习
英语被动语态专项练习
( ) 1 The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) using C. are used D. have used
2
( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.
-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold
( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be left C. is left D. has been left
( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eding C. are needed D. will need
( ) 6 His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing(共24张PPT)
7
复习目标：
1.重点单词/短语/句子
2.一般现在时被动语态
Great books
重点单词
1.讨论，(v)______, ________(n)
2.评论______ 3.影响______
4.冒险______ 5.逃离______
6.邻居______ 7.南方的______
8.日常的______ 9. 对话______
discuss
discussion
review
infuluence
adventure
escape
neighbour
southern
everyday
dialogue
重点短语
1为……写评论 8.遇上麻烦
2.合情理,有意义 9.从…..逃离
3.顺便说一下 10.在那时
4.在19世纪 11.一小段时间
5.和……一样有名 12.为…..付出代价
6.加入 13.做….感到惊讶
7 做…感到高兴 14.对….感到满意
1.Write a review for
make sense
by the way
In the nineteenth century
as well—known as
Jion in
get into trouble
escape from
at that time
pay for
for a time
be surprised to
be pleased to do
be pleased with
重点句子
I want to jion an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers.
Why don’t you join in the discussion and tell us about it
Everyone is surprised to see them at first,but they are pleased to find they are alive.
It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
We're still influenced by Confucious's ideas.
被动语态
be + 过去分词
我们仍然被孔子的思想所影响。
Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.
2. I was born in a small village in 1990.
3. The People’s Republic of China was founded
on 1st October 1949.
4. The Jin Mao Tower was built in 1999.
5. The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty.
在前面的几个模块我们见过被动语态的句子吗？
其实，被动语态的谓语动词也有各种不同
时态的变化的。
主动语态表示主语是动作的
执行者。
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的
承受者。
我们种树。
We plant trees.
树是由我们种的。
Trees are planted by us.
Active voice and Passive voice
Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
S
V
O
动作执行者
动作
动作承受者
动作执行者
动作
动作承受者
歌诀是:宾变主, 主变宾, by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动, be后“过分”来使用。
小练习:
将下列句子改为被动语态
1.We speak Chinese.
Chinese _____ ______by us.
2.They read Lao She’s works.
Lao She’s works _____ ______by them.
3.We plant trees.
Trees ______ _____ by us.
4.We grow tea in Southeast China.
Tea ____ _____ in Southeast China by us.
is spoken
are read
are planted
is grown
1. 被动语态的构成
动作
承受者
am
is
are
+及物动词
的过去分词
主语+
+(by +
动作执行者）
动作
执行者
动作
Pratice
open
The door _____ ______ by someone.
collect
These books _____ ______.
Write
Mark twain
This novel ____ ______ ___ Mark Twain.
is opened
are collected
is written by
write --- wrote --- written
classroom, clean, every day
The classroom______ _______ ______students every day.
is
cleaned
by
computers, use, every day
The computers____ ____ every day.
are
used
Every Chinese knows Confucius.
Confucius is known by every Chinese.
Everyone reads his books.
His books are read by everyone.
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. Look, so many passengers _______ with their smart phones on the underground. (2013 上海卷)
A. played B. will play
C. are playing D. have played
2. It is true that knowledge _____ rather than being taught. (2011山东烟台) A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
3. Hong Kong ____ to be a good place for
eating today.(河北省卷) A. knows B. knew
C. is known D. was known
4. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _____.
(江苏省无锡市) A. completes B. is completed
C. has completed D. will be completed
5. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework ______. (江苏省宿迁市) A. finishes B. will be finished
C. has finished D. is finished 6. --- I want to teach in Tibet when I
graduate from the college. --- Me too. Teachers _____very much
there. (福建省晋江市)
A. need B. are needing
C. are needed
7. Every year lots of trees ___ to make our country more beautiful.
(山东省莱芜市)
A. is planted B. was planted
C. are planted D. were planted
8. English ______ widely in the world.
A. speaks B. speaking
C. is speaking D. is spoken
speak --- spoke --- spoken
（2013年天津）
-9.-What languages ____ in that country
--German and English.
A. are speaking B. are spoken
C. speak D. is spoken
【2014河北】
10. The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family.
A. treats B. treated
C. is treated D. was treated
【2014陕西】
11.Every day, too much water _______ in our school. We should save it.
A. is wasted B. wastes
C. was wasted D. wasted
4. Han Han’s books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.
A. are reading
B. are read
C. were read
12.—Don’t you see the sign “No
Parking!” on the right
—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking ______ here.
A. wasn’t allowed B. isn’t allowed
C. won’t allow D. doesn’t allow
拓展延伸
一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+done
一般将来时的被动语态will+be done
现在完成时的被动语态have/has+been done
