（期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语外研版（三起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末综合素养培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．boat B．coat C．now
( )2．A．hard B．warm C．car
( )3．A．boy B．toy C．play
( )4．A．easy B．heavy C．please
( )5．A．white B．high C．big
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．duck B．bark C．rabbit
( )7．A．third B．middle C．fourth
( )8．A．physics B．chemistry C．practise
( )9．A．got B．brought C．baseball
( )10．A．what B．cola C．water
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
11．It will ______ (有风的) in Shanghai. ( )
A．be sunny B．be windy C．be snowy
12．—Whose flute is it ( )
—It’s _____.
A．Susan B．me C．Peter’s
13．He is playing the suona, but the ______ (电话响了). ( )
A．phone rings B．bell rings C．dog barks
14．Look! My parents _____. ( )
A．is watching TV B．are watching TV C．watches TV
15．I’m excited and happy _____ summer holiday is coming. ( )
A．but B．so C．because
16．We are going to ______ Chinese there. ( )
A．say B．speak C．tell
17．They decide ______ a paper car together. ( )
A．make B．making C．to make
18．We are going to different schools. But we will be friends _______. ( )
A．sometimes B．forever C．never
19．Helen Keller is a role ______ for blind people. ( )
A．model B．teacher C．doctor
20．Amy will _______ to the UK this September. ( )
A．fly away B．leave C．go back
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．They (have) a picnic tomorrow.
22．Why is she (eat) apples
23．Why did the girl (go) into space
24．Why are you (look) at sky
25．Mary is (watch) TV, but the phone (ring).
五、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．The phone is ringing, but the dog starts to (大声叫).
27．Tina is playing the suona for (第三次).
28．I am having an ice cream. Then I (醒来) from my dream.
29．I’m writing (告别信) to all my friends.
30．Today is my birthday. My parents are (举办聚会) for me.
六、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．in B．under C． on D．at E. of
31．We are playing table tennis the tree.
32．He is looking out the window.
33．The boys are swimming the water.
34．We are going to have a picnic Sunday.
35．Look the ducks! They are hungry.
七、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分）
36．为什么你穿着一件T恤衫？
37．在英语单词方面很容易犯错误。
38．然后他们去了操场一起打棒球了。
39．树上有一只大鸟。
40．埃米让玲玲为这次比赛带一些帽子过来。
八、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．buy, you, pencil, a, did, me ( )
42．will, Friday, it, on, be, hot (.)
43．hat, are, wearing, a, why, you ( )
44．some, eat, I, meat, to, want (.)
45．to, soon, write, please, me (.)
九、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
46．Sam is from China. (改为同义句)
47．Lingling is writing a letter. (对划线部分提问)
48．They are going to have a picnic. (改为一般疑问句)
49．There were some baseball caps. (改为否定句)
50．I didn’t look at the pictures. (改为肯定句)
十、答语转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．Yes, I am. B．I bought a lot of things. C． He spent about 21 hours. D．I put it on your bed. E. She became blind and deaf.
51．What did you buy ( )
52．Where’s my bag ( )
53．Are you going to the cinema ( )
54．How long did he spend in space ( )
55．What happened to her ( )
十一、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
(At the Department Store)
A: Good morning! What can I do for you
B: 56 I want to buy a skirt for my daughter.
A: 57 It is very beautiful.
B: Sorry, I don’t like the colour.
A: What about the blue one
B: This colour is right for her. Just take this one.
A: 58
B: Let me have a look at the black hat.
A: Here you are!
B: It’s very nice for me! I’ll take it. 59
A: 285 yuan. How would you like to pay
B: 60
A: Thank you! Bye!
B: Bye bye!
A．I’d like to pay by WeChat (微信).
B．Yes, please.
C．Look at the yellow one.
D．Do you want anything else
E．How much are they
十二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 61 her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very 62 . But she 63 very hard. She often speaks 64 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don't understand her 65 she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to 66 some flowers, but she doesn't know the 67 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't 68 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 69 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 70 her the way.
( )61．A．and B．with C．to D．in
( )62．A．good B．nice C．well D．ok
( )63．A．studies B．study C．studying D．to study
( )64．A．English B．French C．Chinese D．Japanese
( )65．A．so B．but C．and D．because
( )66．A．take B．bring C．sell D．buy
( )67．A．way B．road C．street D．shop
( )68．A．ask B．see C．understand D．tell
( )69．A．map B．picture C．book D．photo
( )70．A．gives B．tells C．makes D．speaks
十三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Sam came into the classroom and saw some friends there. They had cups on their heads. “Why do you have cups on your heads Why are you laughing ” he asked.
Daming told him the story. They planned to play a baseball game. Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game. But Lingling brought some cups. They all laughed. Then they put the cups on their heads and laughed more.
Sam smiled. “It’s easy to make mistakes with English words, he said “I make lots of mistakes with Chinese words too. Now look what’s in my bag!” Sam opened his bag. There were baseball caps! “Hooray!” everyone shouted. They put the caps on. Then they went to the playground and played baseball together.
71．Sam came into the classroom and saw some friends with cups on their heads. ( )
72．Lingling brought some caps for the baseball game. ( )
73．Sam made lots of mistakes with Chinese words. ( )
74．There are some caps in Sam's bag. ( )
75．They put on caps and play baseball together in the park. ( )
（B）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
What’s your dream What do you want to do in the future Let’s read about our friends’ dreams.
Li Meng I’m good at doing things with my hands. I also like working with paper. I can make a lot of beautiful paper animals. I want to be a factory worker or an art teacher.
Wang Lu I really like science. I love spaceships. I usually dream about making spaceships. People will travel in spaceships in the future, so I hope to be a famous space scientist (科学家).
Sally I like wearing different clothes. I don’t like working in the same place every day. Singing and dancing are my hobbies. I want to be a singer or a dancer and perform (表演) everywhere.
Mike I can’t play football well. I often play basketball with my brother. I enjoy helping people. I want to be a policeman or a doctor. Then I can help many people.
76．Li Meng wants to be ________. ( )
A．a scientist B．an art teacher C．a singer
77．Wang Lu dreams about ________. ( )
A．working with paper B．helping people C．making spaceships
78．Sally likes ________. ( )
A．singing and dancing B．working in the same place C．spaceships
79．________ wants to be a space scientist. ( )
A．Sally B．Wang Lu C．Li Meng
80．Mike wants to be a policeman or a doctor because ________. ( )
A．he loves helping people. B．he likes talking with people. C．he is strong.
十四、书面表达。（共10分）
81．以“My favourite season”为题，写你自己最喜欢的季节。
参考词汇：spring、summer、autumn、winter、green、yellow、white、snow、flowers、grass、trees、kite、swim...
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C
【解析】1．选项AB画线部分的发音为[ ]，选项C画线部分的发音为[a ]，所以C不同，故选C。
2．选项AC画线部分的发音为[ɑ ]，选项B画线部分的发音为[ ]，所以B不同，故选B。
3．选项AB画线部分的发音为[ ]，选项C画线部分的发音为[e ]，所以C不同，故选C。
4．选项AC画线部分的发音为[i ]，选项B画线部分的发音为[e]，所以B不同，故选B。
5．选项AB画线部分的发音为[a ]，选项C画线部分的发音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【解析】6．A鸭子，B吠；叫，C兔子，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。
7．A第三，B中间的，C第四，AC都是序数词，B是形容词，故选B。
8．A物理，B化学，C练习，AB都是学科名词，C是动词，故选C。
9．A得到，B带来，C棒球，AB都是动词，C是名词，故选C。
10．A什么，B可乐，C水，BC都是名词，A是疑问词，故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：上海将刮风。本题考查形容词辨析。A晴朗的，B刮风的，C下雪的，故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：—这是谁的长笛？—它是皮特的。本题考查名词所有格。A苏珊，B我，C彼得的。根据问句可知是询问长笛的归属，答句应表示是某人的，C符合题意，故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：他正在吹唢呐时，但是电话响了。本题考查名词辨析，A电话响了，B铃声响了，C狗叫了，根据题干中汉语提示，可知选项A符合，故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：看！我父母正在看电视。本题考查现在进行时和be动词。根据题干中的look可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，因为主语“My parents”是复数，be动词用are，故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：我很兴奋和高兴因为暑假即将到来。本题考查连词辨析。A但是，B所以，C因为，根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，因为暑假要来了所以兴奋高兴，C符合题意，故选C。
16．B
【解析】句意：我们要在那里讲中文。本题考查动词辨析。A说，后跟说的内容；B讲，后跟语言；C告诉，tell sb sth告诉某人某事。故选B。
17．C
【解析】句意：他们决定一起做一辆纸汽车。本题考查动词的形式，decide to do sth决定做某事，故选C。
18．B
【解析】句意：我们将去不同的学校。但是我们将永远是朋友。本题考查副词辨析。A有时，B永远，C从不。but表示转折，去不同的学校，但是永远是朋友，B符合题意，故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：海伦·凯勒是盲人的榜样。本题考查名词辨析。A榜样，B老师，C医生，选项A符合句意，故选A。
20．C
【解析】句意：今天秋天，艾米将回到英国。本题考查动词和动词短语辨析。A飞走，B离开，C返回。go back to是动词短语，回到……，符合题意，故选C。
21．are going to have/will have
【解析】句意：他们明天要去野餐。根据tomorrow可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语They是第三人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。
22．eating
【解析】句意：她为什么在吃苹果？本题考查动词的形式。eat用现在分词eating，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为eating。
23．go
【解析】句意：这个女孩为什么飞入太空？本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为go。
24．looking
【解析】句意：你为什么看天空？本题考查动词的形式。look用现在分词looking，与are构成现在进行时，故答案为looking。
25．watching rings
【解析】句意：玛丽正在看电视，但电话响了。本题考查动词的形式。watch用现在分词watching，与is构成现在进行时；由句意可知第二句是一般现在时，主语the phone是第三人称单数，ring用第三人称单数形式rings。故答案为watching，rings。
26．bark loudly
【解析】句意：电话响了，但狗开始大声叫。本题考查动词的形式和副词的用法。beak叫，to后跟动词原形，loudly大声地，副词修饰动词。故答案为beak loudly。
27．the third time
【解析】句意：蒂娜第三次吹唢呐了。本题考查序数词。“the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”，third第三，故答案为the third time。
28．wake up
【解析】句意：我正在吃冰淇淋。然后我从梦中醒来。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，根据汉语提示可知短语是wake up醒来，该句时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为wake up。
29．goodbye letters
【解析】句意：我正在给所有的朋友们写告别信。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据汉语和句意可知本题考查名词词组goodbye letter，告别信，根据“all my friends”可知letter用复数letters。故答案为goodbye letters。
30．having a party
【解析】句意：今天是我的生日。我父母要为我举办一个聚会。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。have a party举办聚会，动词短语，此处have用现在分词形式having，与are一起构成现在进行时，故答案为having a party。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D
【解析】31．句意：我们正在树下打乒乓球。under……下面，符合句意，故选B。
32．句意：他正在向窗外看。look out of向……外面看。符合句意，故选E。
33．句意：男孩们正在水里游泳。in在……里，符合句意，故选A。
34．句意：星期天我们要去野餐。on Sunday在星期天，符合句意，故选C。
35．句意：看那些鸭子！它们饿了。look at看……，符合句意，故选D。
36．Why are you wearing a T-shirt
【解析】根据汉语意思，可知句子是why引导的特殊疑问句，时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，你you，be用are，穿wear，一件T恤衫a T-shirt，wear的现在分词是wearing，故答案为Why are you wearing a T-shirt
37．It’s easy to make mistakes with English words.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。英语单词English words，容易easy，在……方面犯错误make mistakes with，句子是It’s easy to do sth. 结构，意思是做某事是容易的，故答案为It’s easy to make mistakes with English words.
38．Then they went to the playground and played baseball together.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。然后then，他们they，去操场went to the playground，打棒球played baseball，一起together，故答案为Then they went to the playground and played baseball together.
39．There is a big bird in the tree.
【解析】根据汉语意思，可知句子是there be句型，时态是一般现在时。树上in the tree，有there be，一只大鸟a big bird，be对应用is，故答案为There is a big bird in the tree.
40．Amy asked Linging to bring some caps for the game.
【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。埃米Amy，让ask，ask的过去式为asked，玲玲Linging，为for，这次比赛the game，带来bring，一些some，帽子caps，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。故答案为Amy asked Linging to bring some caps for the game.
41．Did you buy me a pencil
【解析】本题考查句子结构。buy买，you你，pencil铅笔，a一支，did助动词，me我，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你给我买铅笔了吗？故答案为Did you buy me a pencil
42．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。will会，on Friday在星期五，it它，be是，hot热的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：今天会很热。故答案为。
43．Why are you wearing a hat
【解析】本题考查句子结构。hat帽子，are是，wearing穿，a一个，why为什么，you你，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你为什么戴帽子？故答案为Why are you wearing a hat
44．I want to eat some meat.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。some一些，to eat吃，I我，meat肉，want想要，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想吃一些肉。故答案为I want to eat some meat.
45．Please write to me soon.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。write to me给我写信，soon很快，please请，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：请尽快给我写信。故答案为Please write to me soon.
46．Sam comes from China.
【解析】原句句意：山姆来自中国。本题考查同义句转换。be from可替换为come from，主语Sam是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为Sam comes from China.
47．What is Lingling doing
【解析】原句句意：玲玲正在写一封信。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：玲玲正在做什么？正在做is doing，故答案为What is Lingling doing
48．Are they going to have a picnic
【解析】原句句意：他们要去野餐。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，问句为：他们要去野餐吗？故答案为Are they going to have a picnic
49．There weren’t any baseball caps.
【解析】原句句意：有一些棒球帽。本题考查句型转换。含有were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，were not的缩写是weren’t，some变any，故答案为There weren’t any baseball caps
50．I looked at the pictures.
【解析】原句句意：我没有看照片。本题考查句型转化。原句助动词是didn’t，改为否定句，去掉didn’t，look变过去式looked，故答案为I looked at the pictures.
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．E
【解析】51．句意：你买了什么？答语回答买的物品，选项B“我买了很多东西。”句子匹配，故选B。
52．句意：我的包在哪里？答语回答地点，选项D“我把它放在了你的床上。”句子匹配，故选D。
53．句意：你要去看电影吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“是的，我是。”句子匹配，故选A。
54．句意：他在太空待了多长时间？答语回答时长，选项C“他花了大约21个小时。”句子匹配，故选C。
55．句意：她怎么了？答语回答身体状况，选项E“她变得又聋又哑。”句子匹配，故选E。
56．B 57．C 58．D 59．E 60．A
【导语】本文主要是在商场购物时展开的对话。
56．上句问：需要帮助吗？可知本句应回答是否需要帮助，选项B“是的，请。”符合语境，故选B。
57．上句说：我想给我的女儿买一条短裙。可知本句应推荐短裙，选项C“看看这条黄色的。”符合语境，故选C。
58．下句说：让我看一下这顶黑帽子。可知本句应问还想要什么，选项D“您还要其它的东西吗？”符合语境，故选D。
59．下句答：285元。可知本句应问价钱，选项E“它们多少钱？”符合语境，故选E。
60．上句问：您要怎么支付？可知本句应回答付款方式，选项A“我想要用微信支付。”符合语境，故选A。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．B
【解析】61．live with sb 和某人住在一起。故选B。
62．对中国的了解不是很好，well 是副词，修饰动词know，理解的不是很好。故选C。
63．She是第三人称单数，后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数。故选A。
64．这个题目应该对应上下文。第二句提到她的中文不是很好，所以这一句应该填写中文，故选C。
65．考查连词，因为她的中文不好，所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。故选D。
66．下一句有flower shop花店，所以应该是去要买花。A take 拿 B bring带来 C sell 卖 D buy 买花。所以这个题目选择D。
67．the way to 去什么的路。故此题选择A。
68．前面说她中文不好，她向一个男孩求助，但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。选C。
69．A 地图 B图C书D 照片。女孩画出了他想去要的东西。故选B。
70．男孩知道他要去的地方，告诉想去的路。故选B。
【点睛】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
71．T 72．F 73．T 74．T 75．F
【导语】本文主要讲述山姆进到教室看到朋友们头顶杯子后询问情况得知是英语单词同音闹出的笑话。
71．句意：山姆走进教室，看见一些朋友头上戴着杯子。根据“They had cups on their heads. ”他们头上戴着杯子。可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
72．句意：玲玲为棒球比赛带来了一些帽子。根据“ But Lingling brought some cups. ”可知琳琳带来了些杯子。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
73．句意：山姆在中文单词上犯了很多错误。根据“I make lots of mistakes with Chinese words too.”可知山姆在中文单词上犯了很多错误。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
74．句意：有些帽子在山姆的包里。根据“Now look what’s in my bag!”看看我包里有什么！“There were baseball caps! ”有棒球帽！句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
75．句意：他们戴上帽子，在公园里一起打棒球。根据“Then they went to the playground and played baseball together.”然后他们去了操场，一起打棒球。可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
76．B 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文主要介绍李萌、王璐、萨利、迈克的梦想。
76．句意：李萌想成为_____。A一名科学家，B一名美术老师，C一名歌手。根据 “I want to be a factory worker or an art teacher.”我想当一名工厂工人或美术老师。可知是美术老师，故选B。
77．句意：王璐梦想____。A用纸工作，B帮助别人，C制造宇宙飞船。根据“I usually dream about making spaceships.”可知她通常梦想制造宇宙飞船。故选C。
78．句意：萨利喜欢_____。A唱歌和跳舞，B在同一个地方工作，C宇宙飞船。根据“Singing and dancing are my hobbies.”唱歌和跳舞是我的爱好。可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选A。
79．句意：______想成为一名太空科学家。A萨利，B王璐，C李萌。根据“People will travel in spaceships in the future, so I hope to be a famous space scientist (科学家).”所以我希望成为一名著名的太空科学家。可知是王璐，故选B。
80．句意：麦克想当警察或医生，因为____。A他喜欢帮助别人。B他喜欢和别人说话。C他很强壮。根据“I enjoy helping people.”可知他喜欢帮助别人，故选A。
81．范文：
My favourite season
My favourite season in a year is summer. The trees are green and the days are long. The weather is hot. I often go swimming. It can make me healthy and strong. I can also wear my beautiful dresses.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My favourite season”为题写出自己喜欢的季节。然后再阐述喜欢该季节的原因以及在该季节可以做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：winter冬天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，spring春天，green绿色的，trees树，go swimming去游泳
参考句型：My favourite season is …； … are …；I can …； I often …
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