2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）
（外研版 2024，北京卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago.
A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：十年前我们教室里没有电脑。
考查动词时态和 there be 句型。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，排除
选项 AB；根据“There…any computers”可知，该句是 there be 句型，主语“computers”是复数，
因此 be 动词需用复数形式。故选 D。
2．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当孩子们看见礼物的时候，他们是高兴的和兴奋的。
考查系动词。is 是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are 是，一般现在时，主语是复数
或第二人称；was 是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；were 是，一般过
去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“when they saw the gifts”可知，时态是一般过去时；主
语是 The children，be 动词用 were。故选 D。
3．Eating too many sweets may __________ tooth problems later.
A．improve B．save C．serve D．cause
【答案】D
【详解】句意：吃太多糖果稍后可能会导致牙齿问题。
考查动词辨析。improve 改善；save 拯救；保存；serve 服务；提供；cause 导致。根据“Eating
too many sweets”以及“tooth problems”的逻辑关系可知，吃太多糖果对牙齿不好，会引发牙齿
问题，这里需要“导致”含义的动词。故选 D。
4．You can choose ________ the black pen or the red one—both are good.
A．as well B．too C．either D．also
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你可以选择黑色的钢笔或者红色的钢笔——两者都很好。
考查词汇辨析。as well 也，通常用于句末；too 也，用于肯定句末；either 也，用于否定句
末尾，两者中的任何一个，常与 or 搭配，构成 either...or...要么……要么……；also 也，用
于句中。根据“the black pen or the red one”可知，这里表示在两者中选择其一，应用 either。
故选 C。
5．—What do you think of your school
—It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A．move B．hunt C．improve D．order
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你们学校怎么样？——对我们而言，它是一个为未来提升自己的
好地方。
考查动词辨析。move 移动；hunt 捕猎；improve 提升；order 预定，命令。根据“It’s a good
place for us to...ourselves for the future.”可知，此处表示学校是提升自己的好地方。故选 C。
6．You are __________ from high blood pressure. You must see a doctor.
A．suffering B．taking C．hearing D．carrying
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你患有高血压。你必须去看医生。
考查动词辨析。suffering 遭受；taking 拿；hearing 听见；carrying 携带。根据“from high blood
pressure”可知，是指遭受高血压的折磨，suffer from“遭受”。故选 A。
7．On Sunday afternoon, Tom lay ________ on the sofa watching TV, while his sister studied
________ in her room.
A．lazy; lonely B．lazily; alone C．lazily; lonely D．lazy; alone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：周日下午，汤姆懒洋洋地躺在沙发上看电视，而他的妹妹独自在房间里学习。
考查副词。lazy 懒惰的，形容词；lazily 副词；lonely 孤独的，形容词；alone 独自。根据“Tom
lay…on the sofa watching TV, while his sister studied…in her room.”可知是指懒洋洋地躺在沙
发上看电视，而他的妹妹独自在房间里学习。第一二空需用副词修饰动词；且第二空表示“独
自在房间里学习”。故选 B。
8．The wind blew gently, and the smoke from the fire began to ________.
A．lift B．raise C．cheer D．grow
【答案】A
【详解】句意：微风轻拂，火堆冒出的烟开始飘起。
考查动词辨析。lift 升起；raise 筹集；cheer 欢呼；grow 生长。根据“the smoke from the fire
began to”可知，是指烟升起了，故选 A。
9．The small girl is a little afraid, so she stands ________ her mother.
A．above B．behind C．over D．in front of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个小女孩有点害怕，所以她站在妈妈身后。
考查介词辨析。above 在……上方；behind 在……后面；over 穿越；in front of 在……前面。
根据“The small girl is a little afraid,”可知，小女孩有点害怕，所以是站在她妈妈的后面。故选
B。
10．Tom, hurry up! We have ________ time left.
A．little B．a few C．a little D．few
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆，快点！我们没时间了。
考查不定代词辨析。little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；few
几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few 一点，修饰可数名词。根据“Hurry up!”及语境可知，此处
应指没剩什么时间了，且 time 为不可数名词，应用表示否定的 little 修饰 time。故选 A。
11．Susan didn’t ________ the job because she wanted to have further study.
A．accept B．refuse C．receive D．consider
【答案】A
【详解】句意：苏珊没有接受这份工作，因为她想继续学习。
考查动词辨析。accept 接受；refuse 拒绝；receive 收到；consider 考虑。根据“because she wanted
to have further study.”可知，因为她想继续学习，所以她没有接受这份工作。强调主观上的不
接受，应用 accept。故选 A。
12．—What do you think of DeepSeek
—It is really ________! I often use it to search for information.
A．fantastic B．mobile C．alive D．cultural
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得 DeepSeek 怎么样？——它真的很棒！我经常用它来搜索信息。
考查形容词辨析。fantastic 极好的；mobile 移动的；alive 活着的；cultural 文化的。根据“I
often use it to search for information.”可知，DeepSeek 很棒。故选 A。
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。
“We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.”
—Winston Churchill
I believe in this saying. I used to 13 at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year
starting when I was thirteen. At the beginning, I only wanted to go because I would have fun with
children at the hospital. After giving my time for 40 months, my life was changed 14 .
When I first 15 into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very 16
that I would be spending my whole summer with kids. As I got used to showing up every day at 8
a.m., many kids began to 17 me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing
their happy faces as well. They were always excited about 18 . My heart warmed every
time I heard their excited voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt valued and
no one could take my placed. I look back, I see the influence that these special children have had
on me. It is because of them that I have developed a strong wish to become a psychologist, a
person who studies the science of children’s mind. Recently, I was asked to help out on many
different floors besides the waiting room where I started. The kids on the floors above are usually
there for a longer time. With their worries and wishes to get better and go home, they always offer
me a 19 smile. I feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because
I realize that there is much more to 20 than money. It is much more important to love
and to be loved.
13．A．lived B．studied C．stayed D．volunteered
14．A．seriously B．differently C．immediately D．completely
15．A．looked B．stepped C．turned D．ran
16．A．worried B．exited C．nervous D．pleased
17．A．notice B．like C．protect D．understand
18．A．smiling B．sleeping C．learning D．playing
19．A．sick B．bright C．sad D．pitiful
20．A．life B．work C．love D．family
【答案】13．D 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者从 13 岁起每年在波士顿儿童医院做志愿，起初只是想和孩子们
玩乐，40 个月的志愿经历彻底改变了作者的生活，让作者领悟到爱与被爱比金钱更重要。
13．句意：从 13 岁起，我过去每年都会在波士顿儿童医院做志愿。
lived 居住；studied 学习；stayed 停留；volunteered 志愿。根据后文作者在医院和孩子们相
处等内容，可知是去做志愿。故选 D。
14．句意：在付出了 40 个月的时间后，我的生活彻底改变了。
seriously 严肃地；differently 不同地；immediately 立即；completely 完全地。根据上下文内
容可知，作者从一开始单纯想去医院和孩子玩，到后来因为这段经历，不仅心态转变，还产
生了成为心理学家的愿望等，这种改变是全方位、根本性的 ，“completely”意为“完全地”能
准确体现这种改变的程度。故选 D。
15．句意：当我第一次走进一楼的候诊室时，我很担心自己要和孩子们度过一整个夏天。
looked 看； stepped 踏入；turned 转动；ran 跑。“stepped into”是“step into”的过去式，意为“走
进”，“stepped into the waiting room”表示“走进候诊室”，符合语境。故选 B。
16．句意：当我第一次走进一楼的候诊室时，我很担心自己要和孩子们度过一整个夏天。
worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的。根据后文“I would be spending
my whole summer with kids”和“To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their happy
faces as well.”可知，一开始作者走进候诊室，对要和孩子们度过一整个夏天这件事是有所担
忧的。故选 A。
17．句意：随着我习惯了每天早上 8 点出现，许多孩子开始喜欢我。
notice 注意到；like 喜欢；protect 保护；understand 理解。根据“I began looking forward to seeing
their happy faces as well”可知，孩子们是喜欢作者的。故选 B。
18．句意：他们总是对学习充满兴奋。
smiling 微笑；sleeping 睡觉；learning 学习；playing 玩耍。根据“I heard their excited voices
asking me for a story or an answer to a question”可知，孩子是对学习充满兴奋。故选 C。
19．句意：带着担忧以及对康复和回家的期望，他们总是给我一个灿烂的微笑。
sick 生病的；bright 明亮的；sad 悲伤的；pitiful 可怜的。根据“I feel all the tiredness has gone
after spending a day with them”可知，尽管孩子们有担忧，但和他们相处能让作者疲惫消散，
由此推测孩子们给予作者的是积极的、让人愉悦的微笑。故选 B。
20．句意：和他们相处一天后，我觉得所有的疲惫都消失了，因为我意识到生活中有比金钱
更重要的东西。
life 生活；work 工作；love 爱；family 家庭。作者通过在医院做志愿，与孩子们相处，体会
到了爱与被爱，意识到有比金钱更重要的东西，而这种感悟是源于对生活的体验和思考。故
选 A。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
（一）
A
阅读下列学校社团介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的社团，并将所对应的 A、B、
C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We Want You!
A．
Chinese Chess ClubDo you like Chinese chess Join our club! We can learn
how to play good moves. We can also get together with old friends and make
new ones.
B．
Basketball ClubDo you like basketball Join our basketball club. We learn
how to pass a ball and make a basket. It is also a good place to build a strong
basketball team.
C．
AI ClubCan you use AI to do something creative Come to our AI club to
understand what AI is. You can use AI to create posters. You can also try to
make your own app(s).
D．
Cooking ClubDo you love Chinese food Can you cook Come to our club.
Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi...
You can soon cook for your family.
21
Alice shows interests in cooking. She usually helps her mom cook. She
wants to learn more about cooking.
22
Tony likes ICT. He spends much free time creating something new with AI.
He hopes to be an engineer in future.
23
Harry would like to play Chinese chess with his friends after school. He
plans to be a better player.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些社团以及三位学生的喜好。
21．根据“Alice shows interests in cooking. She usually helps her mom cook. She wants to learn
more about cooking.”可知，爱丽丝对烹饪很感兴趣，她常帮妈妈做饭，想学习更多关于烹饪
的知识。选项 D“烹饪俱乐部 你喜欢中国菜吗？你会做饭吗？来我们俱乐部吧。让我们一起
学做你最喜欢的中国菜。牛肉面、饺子、包子……你很快就可以为家人做饭了”与之匹配。
故选 D。
22．根据“Tony likes ICT. He spends much free time creating something new with AI. He hopes to
be an engineer in future.”可知，托尼喜欢信息通信技术，他花了很多空闲时间用人工智能创
造新东西，他希望将来成为一名工程师。选项 C“人工智能俱乐部 你能利用人工智能做一些
有创意的事吗？来我们俱乐部了解什么是人工智能。你可以用它来制作海报，也可以尝试制
作自己的应用”与之匹配。故选 C。
23．根据“Harry would like to play Chinese chess with his friends after school. He plans to be a
better player.”可知，哈里放学后想和他的朋友们下中国象棋，他想成为一个更好的棋手。选
项 A“中国象棋俱乐部 你喜欢中国象棋吗？加入我们的俱乐部吧！我们可以学习如何下好棋，
也可以与老朋友相聚并结交新朋友”与之匹配。故选 A。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Sleep and exercise work together like gears (齿轮) in a machine. When one works well, the
other does too. Good sleep helps you exercise better, while exercise lowers stress and can help you
fall asleep faster. However, just as the benefits go hand-in-hand, so does the bad influence.
Exercising too much, too late in the day, or too often can backfire, making it harder to fall or stay
asleep.
There’s no question that exercise is mostly good for sleep, but you can’t overdo it. Poor
sleep is one of the results of overtraining. The benefits of exercise often come from moderate (适
度的) activities, like walking, jogging, or cycling. High-intensity (高强度) exercise, on the other
hand, like a half-marathon, can do harm to one’s sleep. It raises heart rate and blood pressure,
which is not good for sleeping. The timing of exercise matters too. A recent study finds that any
physical activity after 8 p. m. causes people to sleep less, and another study shows that
high-intensity exercise ending one hour before bed may make it harder to fall asleep.
While researchers haven’t agreed on the best exercise routine for better sleep, a study
advises people to add moderate exercise to other traditional ways to improve sleep. Dr. Kline
suggested exercising at the same time every day as well. It’s important to be mindful of intensity
and timing, pay attention to muscle pain, and find the right balance. If evening exercise leaves you
feeling stressed, switch (转换) to mornings or afternoons. If the evening is your only free time, try
exercising less and at a lower intensity.
Above all, find the routine that works for you. It can take weeks and months for an exercise
habit to lead to better sleep, and the short-term effects can be pretty small. But once you find your
routine, the gears will start turning again—you will sleep better after being active, and your
workouts will feel easier as you sleep through the night.
24．What does the word “backfire” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A．Slow down progress. B．Bring about improvement.
C．Make things worse. D．Keep things unchanged.
25．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．better sleep comes after high-intensity workouts
B．having the right exercise routine improves sleep
C．we can improve our sleep quickly by doing moderate exercises
D．we should keep our morning exercise at a low intensity when possible
26．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To talk about possible risks of wrong exercise timing.
B．To introduce new research findings about sleep and exercise.
C．To give suggestions on how to improve sleep through exercise.
D．To show the differences between some common exercise routines.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了睡眠和运动之间相互影响的关系，并就如何通过运
动来改善睡眠给出了建议。
24．词义猜测题。根据“Exercising too much, too late in the day, or too often can backfire, making
it harder to fall or stay asleep.”可知，过度或不当的锻炼会产生负面结果，导致入睡困难。结
合语境，“backfire”意为“适得其反，使情况更糟”。故选 C。
25．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段“find the routine that works for you”和第四段
“the gears will start turning again—you will sleep better after being active”可知，作者强调找到
适合的运动习惯对改善睡眠至关重要。选项 B“拥有正确的锻炼习惯改善睡眠”符合文意。故
选 B。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文，作者围绕“运动与睡眠的相互作用”展开，具体分析了锻炼强度、
时间对睡眠的影响，并给出建议（如适度运动、调整时间、关注身体信号等）。其核心目的
是指导读者通过科学锻炼改善睡眠。故选 C。
C
For most of us, the simple, cheap and common bicycle is just a means of transportation. But
the United Nations sees it as a useful weapon to fight climate change.
On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) supporting bicycles as
a tool for dealing with climate change. The resolution calls on member countries to include
bicycles in public transportation options (选 择 ). More cyclists mean fewer greenhouse gases.
More specifically, it focuses on bicycle-sharing services.
The resolution is not surprising. On Feb 28th 2022, the UN brought out a new report on
climate change. It warns that the global average temperature will rise by 1.5℃above
pre-industrial levels (1850-1900), with more than 40 percent of the world’s population “highly
vulnerable (脆弱的)” to climate change.
The UN said transportation is the third-largest source of carbon dioxide (CO ), a
greenhouse gas that causes global warming. Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce
a person’s transportation carbon emissions (排放) by 67 percent, according to a University of
Oxford study.
The UN resolution could be seen as an approval (认可) of China’s 14 years of bike sharing,
noted CGTN. More than 360 Chinese cities have bike-sharing systems that deal with nearly 20
million bicycles for an average 47 million trips each day, said China’s Ministry of Transport. It
reduces CO by 4.8 million tons every year, according to a 2020 report from the World Resources
Institute.
In fact, bikes have been booming worldwide since the COVID-19 outbreak. Cycling to
work is a safer choice for many Europeans as they worry about getting infected (感染) on buses
and subways. Plus, gyms had to close during months of lockdowns, so people turned to bicycles
for exercise, reported China News. In Spain, in May 2020, bike sales increased 22-fold (倍 )
compared with 2019. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people
can walk and cycle safely. Cities like Berlin and Montreal have also added new, wider bike lanes.
27．To deal with climate change, the United Nations encourage member countries to ________.
A．close cities off to cars B．encourage bike riding
C．share people’s bicycles D．repair broken bicycles
28．The underlined word “booming” means ________.
A．促进 B．阻碍 C．激增 D．减少
29．What do we know about China’s bike-sharing industry
A．It serves 47 million people per day.
B．It has reduced 4.8 million tons of CO .
C．Its services in small cities need to be improved.
D．It has played an important role in protecting the environment.
【答案】27．B 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文主要讲联合国呼吁推广自行车以应对气候变化。
27．细节理解题。根据“On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution supporting
bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. The resolution calls on member countries to
include bicycles in public transportation options.”可知为了应对气候变化，联合国鼓励成员国支
持骑自行车。故选 B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Cycling to work is a safer choice for many Europeans as they worry about
getting infected on buses and subways.”可知骑自行车去上班是新冠肺炎爆发后更安全的选择，
由此推出骑自行车的人激增，blooming“激增”。故选 C。
29．细节理解题。根据“More than 360 Chinese cities have bike-sharing systems that deal with
nearly 20 million bicycles for an average 47 million trips each day, said China’s Ministry of
Transport. It reduces CO2 by 4.8 million tons every year, according to a 2020 report from the
World Resources Institute.”可知中国的共享单车产业在保护环境方面扮演者重要角色。故选 D。
D
There are many beautiful and interesting landscapes in China. One of them is the
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is located in Hunan Province. The park is famous for its
unique quartz sandstone pillars. These pillars are in different shapes and sizes. Some look like
people, while others look like animals. The park is also home to many rare plants and animals.
The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous landscapes in China. It is located in Xi’an,
Shaanxi Province. The Terracotta Army was built to protect the emperor in his afterlife. There are
thousands of life-sized terracotta warriors and horses. Each one has a different expression and
posture.
30．Where is the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
A．In Gansu Province. B．In Hunan Province.
C．In Yunnan Province. D．In Liaoning Province.
31．What is the park famous for
A．Its beautiful lakes. B．Its rare plants.
C．Its quartz sandstone pillars. D．Its different monkeys.
32．Where is the Terracotta Army
A．In Beijing. B．In Xi’an.
C．In Shanghai. D．In Guangzhou.
33．Why was the Terracotta Army built
A．To protect the emperor in his afterlife.
B．To show the power of the country.
C．To celebrate a victory.
D．To remember the soldiers.
【答案】30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园以及兵马俑。
30．细节理解题。根据“ Zhangjiajie National Forest Park…It is located in Hunan Province.”可知，
张家界国家森林公园位于湖南省。故选 B。
31．细节理解题。根据“The park is famous for its unique quartz sandstone pillars.”可知，张家
界国家森林公园因其独特的石英砂岩柱而闻名。故选 C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The Terracotta Army…It is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.”可知，
兵马俑位于西安。故选 B。
33．细节理解题。根据“he Terracotta Army was built to protect the emperor in his afterlife.”可知，
兵马俑是为了在皇帝死后保护他而建造的。故选 A。
第二部分
本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第 1-3 题每题 2 分，第 4 题 4 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment
by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.
Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China.
The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可 持 续 的 )
practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to
each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of
the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.
The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but
also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice
what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take
care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread
the idea of environmental protection.
34．When was the project started by the African Union
35．What does the project in Urban Middle School teach students about
36．What does the writer think of the project
37．Our school also took part in the “The Green Wall Initiative” project and organized an activity
on Tree Planting Day. Try to describe how the students planted trees.
【答案】34．In 2007. 35．It teaches students about sustainable practices, plant care and
teamwork. 36．A success. 37．
First, the students dug some deep holes. They planted saplings into the holes. Then they used
sticks to support the saplings. Finally, the students watered the saplings together. They did a great
job to make our school greener.
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲联盟 2007 年发起的“绿色长城修复与和平计划”以及第一个参
与该计划的一所学校的做法。
34．根据第一段中“The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.”可知，该项目由非洲
联盟于 2007 年启动。故填 In 2007.
35．根据第二段中“The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持
续的) practices, plant care and teamwork.”可知，该项目在学校教授学生可持续实践、植物护
理和团队合作。故填 It teaches students about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork.
36．根据最后一段中“The project is a success.”可知，作者认为这个项目很成功。故填A success.
37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 First, the students dug some deep holes. They
planted saplings into the holes. Then they used sticks to support the saplings. Finally, the students
watered the saplings together. They did a great job to make our school greener.
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50
词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请
不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
38．今年暑假，你代表广州中学生参加 AFS 国际文化交流组织项目(AFS intercultural
Programs)，即将到澳大利亚开展为期一个月的文化交流。请根据以下内容，向接待你的澳
大利亚家中学生 Jack 介绍广州的风土人情，展示广州的文化特色。
注意事项：
（1）短文应包括所给要点内容，可适当拓展使文章充实连贯；
（2）词数 70 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中考生不得提及所在学校及姓名；
（4）相关词汇：长隆野生动物园 Chimelong Safari Park，省份 Province，广州塔 Canton Tower。
Jack, I would like to tell you something about my hometown. I come from
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
【答案】范文
Jack, I would like to tell you something about my hometown. I come from Guangzhou,
Guangdong Province, China. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province with a long history.
It is famous for its flowers and delicious food.
There are plenty of famous places of interest here. Firstly, if you want to get a bird’s-eye
view of Guangzhou, you can visit Canton Tower. Secondly, you can visit Baiyun Mountain, where
the trees are strong and the air is fresh. Thirdly, there is also Chimelong Safari Park. It is one of
the biggest nature parks in China and is home to about 20,000 animals, including giant pandas and
Chinese white tigers. The people here are also very friendly and kind.
Guangzhou has something for everyone. If you come to Guangzhou, you will be sure to like
it. Welcome to my hometown as a guest.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上
下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图并总体介绍广州；
第二步，介绍广州的旅游景点；
第三步，介绍自己对广州的评价及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①capital 省会
②be famous for…因……而出名
③places of interest 名胜古迹
④fresh 清新的
[高分句型]
①For example, you can visit Baiyun Mountain, where the trees are strong and the air is fresh.
(where 引导非限制性定语从句)
②Firstly, if you want to get a bird’s-eye view of Guangzhou, you can visit Canton Tower. (if 引导
条件状语从句)
39．“月是故乡明，心安是归途”，家乡总让人魂牵梦绕。无锡作为 2025 年春晚的分会
场，可谓是备受关注和赞誉。假设你是 Liu Fang，五一假期你的英国友人 Jenny 要来你家乡
无锡游玩，请你用英语给她发一封电子邮件介绍你的家乡，要点如下：
1. over 2000 years
History 2. in Jiangsu
Location 3. 2 hours from Shanghai by
car
1. Taihu lake
Welcome to my
Environment 2. clean, beautiful
hometown
3. places of interest
1. parks
Activities 2. museum
3. food
Feelings ...
注意：
1. 80 词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；
3. 包含所提供的所有图表信息，并作适当发挥；
4. 省略号处发挥 1—2 个句子。
Dear Jenny,
I’m so glad you’re coming to Wuxi for the May Day holiday.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________
I am so excited that I can’t wait to see you.
Best wishes,
Liu Fang
【答案】例文
Dear Jenny,
I’m so glad you’re coming to Wuxi for the May Day holiday. Let me tell you something
about my hometown.
Wuxi has a history of over 2,000 years and is located in Jiangsu Province. It’s only two
hours away from Shanghai by car, so transportation is convenient.
Wuxi is famous for Taihu Lake, which makes the city clean and beautiful. There are many
places of interest, like Lingshan Grand Buddha. You can visit parks, explore museums such as
Wuxi Museum, and try local food.
I love Wuxi because it’s both modern and peaceful. I’m sure you’ll enjoy its culture and
natural beauty.
I am so excited that I can’t wait to see you.
Best wishes,
Liu Fang
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要写 1—2 个关于你的感受的句子，适当发挥，使上
下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你的家乡无锡；
第二步，从“历史、地理位置、环境、可做的活动”等方面介绍无锡；
第三步，谈谈你的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①convenient 便利的
②be famous for 因……而闻名
③places of interest 名胜古迹
④peaceful 平静的
[高分句型]
①Wuxi is famous for Taihu Lake, which makes the city clean and beautiful.（which 引导的非限
制性定语从句）
②I love Wuxi because it’s both modern and peaceful.（because 引导的原因状语从句）2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）
（外研版 2024，北京卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago.
A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t
2．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
3．Eating too many sweets may __________ tooth problems later.
A．improve B．save C．serve D．cause
4．You can choose ________ the black pen or the red one—both are good.
A．as well B．too C．either D．also
5．—What do you think of your school
—It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A．move B．hunt C．improve D．order
6．You are __________ from high blood pressure. You must see a doctor.
A．suffering B．taking C．hearing D．carrying
7．On Sunday afternoon, Tom lay ________ on the sofa watching TV, while his sister studied
________ in her room.
A．lazy; lonely B．lazily; alone C．lazily; lonely D．lazy; alone
8．The wind blew gently, and the smoke from the fire began to ________.
A．lift B．raise C．cheer D．grow
9．The small girl is a little afraid, so she stands ________ her mother.
A．above B．behind C．over D．in front of
10．Tom, hurry up! We have ________ time left.
A．little B．a few C．a little D．few
11．Susan didn’t ________ the job because she wanted to have further study.
A．accept B．refuse C．receive D．consider
12．—What do you think of DeepSeek
—It is really ________! I often use it to search for information.
A．fantastic B．mobile C．alive D．cultural
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。
“We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.”
—Winston Churchill
I believe in this saying. I used to 13 at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year
starting when I was thirteen. At the beginning, I only wanted to go because I would have fun with
children at the hospital. After giving my time for 40 months, my life was changed 14 .
When I first 15 into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very 16
that I would be spending my whole summer with kids. As I got used to showing up every day at 8
a.m., many kids began to 17 me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing
their happy faces as well. They were always excited about 18 . My heart warmed every
time I heard their excited voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt valued and
no one could take my placed. I look back, I see the influence that these special children have had
on me. It is because of them that I have developed a strong wish to become a psychologist, a
person who studies the science of children’s mind. Recently, I was asked to help out on many
different floors besides the waiting room where I started. The kids on the floors above are usually
there for a longer time. With their worries and wishes to get better and go home, they always offer
me a 19 smile. I feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because
I realize that there is much more to 20 than money. It is much more important to love
and to be loved.
13．A．lived B．studied C．stayed D．volunteered
14．A．seriously B．differently C．immediately D．completely
15．A．looked B．stepped C．turned D．ran
16．A．worried B．exited C．nervous D．pleased
17．A．notice B．like C．protect D．understand
18．A．smiling B．sleeping C．learning D．playing
19．A．sick B．bright C．sad D．pitiful
20．A．life B．work C．love D．family
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
（一）
A
阅读下列学校社团介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的社团，并将所对应的 A、B、
C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We Want You!
A．
Chinese Chess ClubDo you like Chinese chess Join our club! We can learn
how to play good moves. We can also get together with old friends and make
new ones.
B．
Basketball ClubDo you like basketball Join our basketball club. We learn
how to pass a ball and make a basket. It is also a good place to build a strong
basketball team.
C．
AI ClubCan you use AI to do something creative Come to our AI club to
understand what AI is. You can use AI to create posters. You can also try to
make your own app(s).
D．
Cooking ClubDo you love Chinese food Can you cook Come to our club.
Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi...
You can soon cook for your family.
21
Alice shows interests in cooking. She usually helps her mom cook. She
wants to learn more about cooking.
22
Tony likes ICT. He spends much free time creating something new with AI.
He hopes to be an engineer in future.
23
Harry would like to play Chinese chess with his friends after school. He
plans to be a better player.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Sleep and exercise work together like gears (齿轮) in a machine. When one works well, the
other does too. Good sleep helps you exercise better, while exercise lowers stress and can help you
fall asleep faster. However, just as the benefits go hand-in-hand, so does the bad influence.
Exercising too much, too late in the day, or too often can backfire, making it harder to fall or stay
asleep.
There’s no question that exercise is mostly good for sleep, but you can’t overdo it. Poor
sleep is one of the results of overtraining. The benefits of exercise often come from moderate (适
度的) activities, like walking, jogging, or cycling. High-intensity (高强度) exercise, on the other
hand, like a half-marathon, can do harm to one’s sleep. It raises heart rate and blood pressure,
which is not good for sleeping. The timing of exercise matters too. A recent study finds that any
physical activity after 8 p. m. causes people to sleep less, and another study shows that
high-intensity exercise ending one hour before bed may make it harder to fall asleep.
While researchers haven’t agreed on the best exercise routine for better sleep, a study
advises people to add moderate exercise to other traditional ways to improve sleep. Dr. Kline
suggested exercising at the same time every day as well. It’s important to be mindful of intensity
and timing, pay attention to muscle pain, and find the right balance. If evening exercise leaves you
feeling stressed, switch (转换) to mornings or afternoons. If the evening is your only free time, try
exercising less and at a lower intensity.
Above all, find the routine that works for you. It can take weeks and months for an exercise
habit to lead to better sleep, and the short-term effects can be pretty small. But once you find your
routine, the gears will start turning again—you will sleep better after being active, and your
workouts will feel easier as you sleep through the night.
24．What does the word “backfire” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A．Slow down progress. B．Bring about improvement.
C．Make things worse. D．Keep things unchanged.
25．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．better sleep comes after high-intensity workouts
B．having the right exercise routine improves sleep
C．we can improve our sleep quickly by doing moderate exercises
D．we should keep our morning exercise at a low intensity when possible
26．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To talk about possible risks of wrong exercise timing.
B．To introduce new research findings about sleep and exercise.
C．To give suggestions on how to improve sleep through exercise.
D．To show the differences between some common exercise routines.
C
For most of us, the simple, cheap and common bicycle is just a means of transportation. But
the United Nations sees it as a useful weapon to fight climate change.
On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) supporting bicycles as
a tool for dealing with climate change. The resolution calls on member countries to include
bicycles in public transportation options (选 择 ). More cyclists mean fewer greenhouse gases.
More specifically, it focuses on bicycle-sharing services.
The resolution is not surprising. On Feb 28th 2022, the UN brought out a new report on
climate change. It warns that the global average temperature will rise by 1.5℃above
pre-industrial levels (1850-1900), with more than 40 percent of the world’s population “highly
vulnerable (脆弱的)” to climate change.
The UN said transportation is the third-largest source of carbon dioxide (CO ), a
greenhouse gas that causes global warming. Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce
a person’s transportation carbon emissions (排放) by 67 percent, according to a University of
Oxford study.
The UN resolution could be seen as an approval (认可) of China’s 14 years of bike sharing,
noted CGTN. More than 360 Chinese cities have bike-sharing systems that deal with nearly 20
million bicycles for an average 47 million trips each day, said China’s Ministry of Transport. It
reduces CO by 4.8 million tons every year, according to a 2020 report from the World Resources
Institute.
In fact, bikes have been booming worldwide since the COVID-19 outbreak. Cycling to
work is a safer choice for many Europeans as they worry about getting infected (感染) on buses
and subways. Plus, gyms had to close during months of lockdowns, so people turned to bicycles
for exercise, reported China News. In Spain, in May 2020, bike sales increased 22-fold (倍 )
compared with 2019. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people
can walk and cycle safely. Cities like Berlin and Montreal have also added new, wider bike lanes.
27．To deal with climate change, the United Nations encourage member countries to ________.
A．close cities off to cars B．encourage bike riding
C．share people’s bicycles D．repair broken bicycles
28．The underlined word “booming” means ________.
A．促进 B．阻碍 C．激增 D．减少
29．What do we know about China’s bike-sharing industry
A．It serves 47 million people per day.
B．It has reduced 4.8 million tons of CO .
C．Its services in small cities need to be improved.
D．It has played an important role in protecting the environment.
D
There are many beautiful and interesting landscapes in China. One of them is the
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is located in Hunan Province. The park is famous for its
unique quartz sandstone pillars. These pillars are in different shapes and sizes. Some look like
people, while others look like animals. The park is also home to many rare plants and animals.
The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous landscapes in China. It is located in Xi’an,
Shaanxi Province. The Terracotta Army was built to protect the emperor in his afterlife. There are
thousands of life-sized terracotta warriors and horses. Each one has a different expression and
posture.
30．Where is the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
A．In Gansu Province. B．In Hunan Province.
C．In Yunnan Province. D．In Liaoning Province.
31．What is the park famous for
A．Its beautiful lakes. B．Its rare plants.
C．Its quartz sandstone pillars. D．Its different monkeys.
32．Where is the Terracotta Army
A．In Beijing. B．In Xi’an.
C．In Shanghai. D．In Guangzhou.
33．Why was the Terracotta Army built
A．To protect the emperor in his afterlife.
B．To show the power of the country.
C．To celebrate a victory.
D．To remember the soldiers.
第二部分
本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第 1-3 题每题 2 分，第 4 题 4 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment
by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.
Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China.
The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可 持 续 的 )
practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to
each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of
the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.
The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but
also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice
what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take
care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread
the idea of environmental protection.
34．When was the project started by the African Union
35．What does the project in Urban Middle School teach students about
36．What does the writer think of the project
37．Our school also took part in the “The Green Wall Initiative” project and organized an activity
on Tree Planting Day. Try to describe how the students planted trees.
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50
词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请
不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
38．今年暑假，你代表广州中学生参加 AFS 国际文化交流组织项目(AFS intercultural
Programs)，即将到澳大利亚开展为期一个月的文化交流。请根据以下内容，向接待你的澳
大利亚家中学生 Jack 介绍广州的风土人情，展示广州的文化特色。
注意事项：
（1）短文应包括所给要点内容，可适当拓展使文章充实连贯；
（2）词数 70 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中考生不得提及所在学校及姓名；
（4）相关词汇：长隆野生动物园 Chimelong Safari Park，省份 Province，广州塔 Canton Tower。
Jack, I would like to tell you something about my hometown. I come from
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
39．“月是故乡明，心安是归途”，家乡总让人魂牵梦绕。无锡作为 2025 年春晚的分会
场，可谓是备受关注和赞誉。假设你是 Liu Fang，五一假期你的英国友人 Jenny 要来你家乡
无锡游玩，请你用英语给她发一封电子邮件介绍你的家乡，要点如下：
1. over 2000 years
History 2. in Jiangsu
Location 3. 2 hours from Shanghai by
car
1. Taihu lake
Welcome to my
Environment 2. clean, beautiful
hometown
3. places of interest
1. parks
Activities 2. museum
3. food
Feelings ...
注意：
1. 80 词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；
3. 包含所提供的所有图表信息，并作适当发挥；
4. 省略号处发挥 1—2 个句子。
Dear Jenny,
I’m so glad you’re coming to Wuxi for the May Day holiday.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________
I am so excited that I can’t wait to see you.
Best wishes,
Liu Fang
