2025年甘肃省兰州市兰州新区中考二模英语试题（含答案）

中考英语模拟（二）
一、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）。
In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. With the development of science and
technology, the Internet ___1___. As a result, people had other ___2___ to share their lives with their friends.
Nowadays, most people show their lives through all kinds of social software. On the Internet, people often use
sounds, videos and words to ___3___ what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They only
___4___ pictures to show what they are eating, drinking, listening to and buying.
Someone says that social software ___5___ a personal TV station. People can choose a specific (特定的)
person to know about his daily life. Besides, most social software is free. So people don’t have to spend any
___6___ putting their videos on the Internet. Some people become ___7___ because of their excellent short videos.
Some people even have millions of fans.
People’s lives become ___8___ because of the Internet. In the past, people had to walk a long way to get to the
___9___ in order to buy things. Now, people can ___10___ buy what they want with their mobile phones.
Sometimes they buy something online in the morning and it arrives in the afternoon. It really saves much time.
1. A. closed B. ended C. changed D. appeared
2. A. subjects B. rules C. ways D. problems
3. A. imagine B. express C. stop D. forget
4. A. take B. buy C. sell D. touch
5. A. looks like B. lights up C. comes from D. puts up
6. A. time B. money C. energy D. electricity
7. A. lazy B. sad C. angry D. famous
8. A. simple B. convenient C. boring D. usual
9 A. hospital B. school C. market D. cinema
10. A. completely B. difficultly C. slowly D. easily
二、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）。
A
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If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that
showoff your personality and creativity
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple materials:
★a 500m l plastic cola bottle ★ scissors
★colored markers ★ poster board glue
What to do
Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to
dry.
Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles and
one large triangle on the posterboard. Cut out the triangles.
Step 3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its
sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nosecone (圆锥体). Glue
the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.
Acme Rocket Launcher bottle,
Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to
around its opening. The
make the top of the rocket.
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the
cola triangles will be the tail fins.
Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a
try!
11. ________ triangles will be cut out of the poster board.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
12. What can you get from Step 3
A. B. C. D.
13. How can you make the top of the rocket
A Glue a smaller triangle to the bottom of the bottle.
B. Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle.
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C. Glue the nose cone around the opening of the bottle.
D. Glue the tail fins to the bottom of the bottle.
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The materials are uncommon. B. The bottle can be of any size.
C. The cola bottle should be clean and dry. D. The triangles are of the same size.
15. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage
A. DIY Science. B. Job Wanted. C. Culture Exchange. D. Sports News.
B
Not long ago, two of my grandchildren came over for Sunday night family dinner. They walked in and made
straight for the sofa to lie down. Aged 10 and 12, they pulled out their smart phones and started gaming.
It saddens me to watch them, and so many other kids today, see gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew
how to play.
When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made me one out of wood.
At first, I was ashamed of the homemade toy. But I soon began to like it when my friends all wanted a ride. Dad
also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses. When I was older, he made me a high stand. Dad just loved
building things or he really, loved me, or maybe a little of both.
In my neighborhood we didn’t have much to play with. For fun, we had to get creative. We put up tents in the
backyard and camped out. At night, we looked for adventures on the streets. We once went on a week-long bike trip
to Lake Huron (it’s 220 kilometers away).
My grandchildren have no idea how much fun these activities can be. That Sunday night, after dinner, I
decided to take them outside to show them something “different”.
The first response (反应) was, “Why did we have to put our shoes on and go outside ” “Because I wanted to
show you something,” I said and picked up my frisbee (飞盘). “I thought we could go outside and throw the frisbee
around.”
I got a slow and unwilling “Sure” for my efforts.
With some further unwillingness, we walked out into the street and began throwing the frisbee back and forth
badly. “Bend (使弯曲) your wrist (手腕),” I instructed helpfully.
Slowly, we got the hang of it and hit the neighbor’s car only three times. It’s amazing how much a frisbee
hurts when your fingers are cold, but we were making progress. My grandson found three excuses to go inside,
Each time, though, his grandma kicked him back out. We played until the neighbor came to check on his car.
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It was a great success, I think, but alas, you cannot win a war by winning just one battle.
16. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The writer’s friends didn’t like his toys at all.
B. The writer’s father bought him many toys to play with.
C. The writer and his friends created many exciting activities.
D. The writer liked his father’s toys very much for the first sight.
17. Which is the right order according to the passage
①My neighbor came to check his car.
②My grandson found some excuses to go inside.
③My grandchildren came over for family dinner.
④We walked out into the street and began throwing the Frisbee.
A. ③-④-②-① B. ②-①-③-④ C. ①-④-②-③ D. ④-①-②-③
18. How did the writer feel when he got a slow and unwilling “Sure” for his efforts
A. Nervous and a little sad. B. A little worried but happy.
C. Disappointed but peaceful. D. Sad and helpless.
19. What can we know from the end of the passage
A. His grandchildren would refuse to pay for car repairs.
B. The writer would send his grandchildren to the hospital.
C. The writer would continue leading grandchildren to play.
D. His grandchildren would be punished for making excuses.
20. What’s the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage
A. To encourage his grandchildren play outside.
B. To show his ideas about how fun a game can be.
C. To tell the huge difference between game and play.
D. To tell how he turned a game into a creative one.
C
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to
the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway
up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water
there.
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One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced,
and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men
from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my
hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal
ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that
fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that
after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more
people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we
are from.
21. What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill
C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
22. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.
A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support
C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan
23 We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C. there will be more fruit production in the village
D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
24. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________.
A. prepared much for B. donated money to
C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into
25. What can be the best title for the passage
A. How is a village improved B. Who are the good men
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C. Why do people come back D. What does a hometown mean
三、（每空 1.5 分，共 15 分）。
任务型完形填空
a set spend find hour who of near
they celebrate
29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local
night school. “I used ____26____ my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said.
Now, I spend one and a half ____27____ at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in
it.
Night classes were very popular in the1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to
make ____28____ living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again among young people, though they now
serve the purpose ____29____ enriching cultural needs.
The night art school Yang attends ____30____ up by the local government in 2016. For those ____31____ are
interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500yuan. On average, the price for each hour
of class is ____32____ the same as a bubble tea.
Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble ____33____ classes in traditional art. Today,
the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by ____34____ teachers and artists.
For many young people, night classes are an escape from the busy city life. “The stress in city creates a lot of
worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest ____35____ minds, and night art classes can be that one.”
Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way
into the carriage(车厢), and keep away from others' hot water. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong,
too.
Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway
Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad
credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new
rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the
tickets.
As for eating and drinking on the subway, ①不同的人有不同的观点. Some people support the rules that all
passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. ②
The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.
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However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed ③____
people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.
36. What has the local government of Beijing collected since April
37. Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules.
38. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
39. 请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
40. 请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。
五、词汇（每空 1 分，共 10 分）。
41. There are four s______ in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
42. The l________ (最新的) research in JAMA International Medicine shows that overweight people can lose
weight by sleeping longer.
43. We are ________ (sure) whether electric cars will fully take the place of traditional cars.
44. Is there any ________ (possible) that you pick me on your way to work
45. Ordered a week ago, these books ________ (expect) to arrive any time now.
46. It’s better to prevent a problem from happening than ________（come） up with ways to solve it.
47. The poor man ________ (regret) leaving school so young and decided to return to school.
48. He ________ (die) for three years.
49. When I came back home, mom ________ (cook) dinner.
50. Using public chopsticks ________ (be) necessary when eating with others.
六、作文（共 15 分）。
51. 合理度过暑假对即将升入高中的你来说至关重要。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Make My
Summer Vacation Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要求：
1.词数在 100 词左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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中考英语模拟（二）
一、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）。
【1~10 题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
二、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）。
A
【11~15 题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
B
【16~20 题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
C
【21~25 题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
三、（每空 1.5 分，共 15 分）。
【26~35 题答案】
【答案】26. to spend
27. hours 28. a
29. of 30. was set
31. who 32. nearly
33 finding
34. celebrated
35. their
【36~40 题答案】
【答案】36. The public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.
37. Stealing others' seats and eating or drinking.(答案不唯一，是文中第二段最后一句中提到的不好的行为中的
两种就可以)
38. different people have different opinions
39. 他们指出食物和饮料的味道会使其他的乘客不开心。
40. because
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五、词汇（每空 1 分，共 10 分）。
【41 题答案】
【答案】(s)easons
【42 题答案】
【答案】(l)atest
【43 题答案】
【答案】unsure
【44 题答案】
【答案】possibility
【45 题答案】
【答案】are expected
【46 题答案】
【答案】to come
【47 题答案】
【答案】regretted
【48 题答案】
【答案】has been dead
【49 题答案】
【答案】was cooking
【50 题答案】
【答案】is
六、作文（共 15 分）。
【51 题答案】
【答案】例文
How to Make My Summer Vacation Meaningful
As I am about to enter high school, it is important for me to make my summer vacation meaningful.
Firstly, I plan to help with housework to develop my sense of responsibility and independence. Secondly, I
will focus on developing my hobbies and interests, such as reading and painting. What’s more, I plan to take part in
volunteering activities such as helping old people, telling stories to kids in a kindergarten and being an assistant in a
bookstore.
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Through these activities, I hope to get valuable experiences and prepare myself for the challenges of high
school.
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