（期末培优卷）期末常考考点培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语外研版（三起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末常考考点培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．night ( )
A．laugh B．light C．eight
2．who ( )
A．when B．whose C．what
3．easy ( )
A．heavy B．east C．idea
4．e-book ( )
A．soon B．moon C．good
5．card ( )
A．hard B．quarter C．parent
二、找出与所给单词同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
6．men ( )
A．joke B．women C．farmer
7．laughed ( )
A．look B．tell C．told
8．this ( )
A．ready B．that C．did
9．read ( )
A．borrowed B．bought C．see
10．now ( )
A．put B．tomorrow C．forget
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
11．He didn’t have ______ eggs or milk yesterday. ( )
A．some B．any C．also
12．—Sam, it’s a programme about your e and watch. ( )
—_____________
A．I think so. B．Let’s read it. C．I’m coming!
13．Qu Yuan was a great poet (诗人). The boy wants to _____________ more about him on the computer. ( )
A．remember B．find out C．listen to
14．Don’t worry. Everything will be _____________. ( )
A．all right B．all day C．at all
15．It’s raining now. Please take your _____________ when (当……时候) you are out, Lingling. ( )
A．stick B．card C．umbrella
16．I saw Anna in the library yesterday. She _____________ a yellow coat. ( )
A．wear B．wore C．wears
17．它又大又轻。( )
A．It’s big and heavy. B．It’s small and light. C．It’s big and light.
18．My grandpa ______ a lot of jokes yesterday. ( )
A．is telling B．tells C．told
19．—Did she study English yesterday ( )
—Yes, ______.
A．she did B．she didn’t C．she will
20．I ______ my grandparents in Wusheng tomorrow. ( )
A．will visit B．visit C．visited
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．Don’t worry. I (take) you to school.
22．There are many (worker) in the factory.
23．He is a driver and he often (drive) a car.
24．My uncle (go) to work at eight o’clock every morning.
25．Tom’s father is an (England) man.
五、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．Ling ling had (三明治) for lunch.
27．The moon is very big and beautiful (今夜；今晚).
28．We always have (午餐) at school.
29．Dumplings are (传统的) Chinese food.
30．I had two (汉堡包) yesterday evening.
六、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．parent B．east C． go D．ride E. lovely
31．—Where is Shanghai
—It’s in the of China.
32．Lily to Beijing and saw lots of interesting places.
33．John a horse on the farm yesterday.
34．I had a time with my sister.
35．I love my . They love me too.
七、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分）
36．把你的书放在课桌上。
Please your books the desk.
37．这个包很重。
This bag is very .
38．爸爸准备在我的房间里放一张床。
Dad is going to put in my room.
39．我认为她的答案是错误的。
I think her answer is .
40．昨天爸爸读了一本关于中国历史的书。
Dad a book Chinese history.
八、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．big, this, and, black, is, light, bag (.)
42．have, you, did, dinner, what, for ( )
43．house, in, we, small, lived, a (.)
44．house, was, a, years, small, there, ago, four (.)
45．seven, at, I, be, a, to, quarter, will, home (.)
九、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
46．The books about computers are on Shelf B. (对画线部分提问)
47．These are the books about dogs. (改为一般疑问句)
48．I drank some milk last night. (用tomorrow替换last night)
49．Sam drew a dragon on a piece of paper. (改为否定句)
50．Amy comes back from Shanghai. (用last week改写)
十、答语匹配。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．Yes, I did. B．Because it is raining. C． Nice to meet you too. D．I went to Guilin. E. By plane.
51．Where did you go last week ( )
52．How did you go there ( )
53．Why are you feeling bored ( )
54．Nice to meet you. ( )
55．Did you go there with your friend ( )
十一、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: What are you going to do, Lingling
B: 56 There are lots of books in my home. Will you help me
A: 57
B: Great! Let’s do it now.
A: What are these books
B: They are English books. 58 These books are about art. We can put them on Shelf A． 59
A: Don’t worry. Let me help you.
B: Thank you.
A: 60
B: Sure. Here you are.
A．Oh, they are too heavy!
B．Of course I will.
C．Can I borrow a book about art for my sister, Lingling
D．I’m going to make a home library.
E．We can put them on Shelf B．
十二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
A French(法国的) student went to London for his holiday. He thought, “I know 61 English. But I think people can understand me.”
One day he went 62 a restaurant and sat down at a table. He wanted to 63 a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter came up to him and asked, “Can I help you ” “A cup of tea...” He could not remember(想起) the 64 word for “egg”. He looked 65 , but nobody was eating eggs. Then he saw a(n) 66 book on the table next to him. There was a picture of a 67 on its cover. He 68 the picture to the waiter, “What’s this in English ” “A cock,” answered the waiter. “What do you call a cock’s wife(妻子) in English ” he asked again. “A hen(母鸡).” “And what do you call its children ” “Chicks.” “And what do you call chicks 69 they are born ” “Eggs.” “Bring me two 70 and a cup of tea, please,” said the French student happily.
( )61．A．much B．a little C．more D．many
( )62．A．up B．into C．out D．at
( )63．A．drink B．eat C．eating D．have
( )64．A．French B．Chinese C．English D．Italian
( )65．A．at B．around C．after D．for
( )66．A．math B．Chinese C．history D．English
( )67．A．cock B．girl C．child D．duck
( )68．A．read B．put C．showed D．wrote
( )69．A．when B．before C．where D．what
( )70．A．hens B．chicks C．ducks D．eggs
十三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Today is Saturday. At six in the morning, my cousin and I go to the City Park. It’s far away, so we go by bus. In the park, we walk along the river to see the fish. We can’t jump into the river or catch them. After that we watch a film. Luckily the tickets are free. We come back by bus at about five.
71．We go to the City Park at six in the morning. ( )
72．We can’t jump into the river or catch the fish. ( )
73．We go to the park by bike. ( )
74．The tickets are thirty yuan. ( )
75．We come back at about five. ( )
（B）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Mrs. Zhang Monday, June 11th 15:30
Many years ago, there was a small park near my house. But there weren’t many plants or lakes. Now there is a big and beautiful park. That is the Wetland Park (湿地公园). And there is a big lake with many fish and birds. There are many beautiful flowers and trees in the park. People here love the park. They like walking in the park. Many years ago, people went to work by bike or on foot. Now, lots of people go to work by car. The life is much better now.
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Mr. Liu Tuesday, June 12th 19:30
Twenty years ago, I lived in a small village with my parents. We didn’t have enough food to eat. There weren’t any televisions or radios in my home. But now we live in a tall building. We have lots of delicious food. We can watch lots of programmes on TV, computers or smartphones (智能手机). There are lots of ways for us to find information. We can get information from the libraries, televisions or computers. We have a happy life now.
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76．Many years ago, there was ______ near Mrs. Zhang’s house. ( )
A．a big park B．a small park C．a small station
77．Now people in Meishan like ______. ( )
A．walking in the Wetland park B．playing football C．riding a bike
78．Did Mr. Liu have any radios twenty years ago ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
79．Now Mr. Liu can get information from ______. ( )
A．libraries and computers B．televisions and restaurants C．airports and phones
80．When did Mr. Liu send the message (信息) ( )
A．Tuesday, June 12th B．Tuesday, June 11th C．Monday, June 11th
十四、书面表达。（共10分）
81．Xiaoyong上周与父母去杭州游玩，请你根据思维导图帮他介绍旅游经历。首句已给出，至少写5句。
My trip Who went there with my parents
How went there by train
What visited the West Lake
drank Longjing tea
took many photos
I went to Hangzhou last week.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【解析】1．night画线部分发音是/a /，ABC选项画线部分发音分别是/f/；/a /；/e /，故选B。
2．who画线部分发音是/h/，ABC选项画线部分发音分别是/w/；/h/；/w/，故选B。
3．easy画线部分发音是/i /，ABC选项画线部分发音分别是/e/；/i /；/ /，故选B。
4．e-book画线部分发音是/ /，ABC选项画线部分发音分别是/u /；/u /；/ /，故选C。
5．card画线部分发音是/ɑ /，ABC选项画线部分发音分别是/ɑ /；/ /；/e /，故选A。
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
【解析】6．men男人们，joke笑话，women女人们，farmer农民。men和women是复数名词，故选B。
7．laughed笑，look看起来，tell告诉，told告诉，laughed和told都是动词的过去式，故选C。
8．this这，这个，ready准备好的，that那，那个，did做。this和that是指示代词，故选B。
9．read读，borrowed借，bought买，see看到。read和see是动词原形，故选C。
10．A现在，put放，B明天，C忘记。now和tomorrow都是时间副词，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：他昨天没吃鸡蛋和牛奶。本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，also是副词，不修饰名词。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：—萨姆，它是关于你们学校的一个节目。过来看看。—我来了。本题考查交际用语。A我认为是这样的。B让我们读它吧。C我来了。根据“Come and watch.”可知这是一条建议，C符合题意，故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：屈原是一个伟大的诗人。这个男孩想在电脑上____更多关于他的情况。本题考查动词短语和动词辨析。A记得，B发现，弄清，C听。选项B符合句意，故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：别担心。一切都会好起来的。本题考查固定搭配。A没问题的，B一整天，C根本。选项A符合句意，故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：现在正在下雨。当你出去的时候，请带上你的雨伞，玲玲。本题考查名词辨析。A棍，B卡片，C雨伞，下雨应该是带上雨伞，故选C。
16．B
【解析】句意：我昨天在图书馆看到安娜了。她穿着一件黄色的外套。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数。根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
17．C
【解析】A它又大又重。B它又小又轻。C它又大又轻。本题考查形容词辨析，根据汉语意思，故选C。
18．C
【解析】句意：我爷爷昨天讲了很多笑话。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式told，故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：—她昨天学英语了吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：明天我要去武胜看望爷爷奶奶。根据tomorrow可知本题考查一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选A。
21．will take
【解析】句意：别担心。我会带你去学校。根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，可用will+动词原形，故答案为will take。
22．workers
【解析】句意：工厂里有很多工人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，worker的复数是workers，故答案为workers。
23．drives
【解析】句意：他是一名司机，他经常开车。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，drive用第三人称单数形式drives，故答案为drives。
24．goes
【解析】句意：我叔叔每天早上八点去上班。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes。
25．English
【解析】句意：汤姆的父亲是一个英国人。本题考查形容词的用法。因为横线后的man是个名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，England英国，名词，需要转换成形容词English英国的，English man英国人，故答案为English。
26．sandwiches
【解析】句意：玲玲午饭吃了三明治。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意该空应用复数形式sandwiches，故答案为sandwiches。
27．tonight
【解析】句意：今晚的月亮又大又漂亮。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意和汉语提示，可知考查单词tonight今晚，故答案为tonight。
28．lunch
【解析】句意：我们总是在学校吃午餐。本题考查名词辨析。根据汉语和句意可知本题考查单词lunch，名词，午餐，故答案为lunch。
29．traditional
【解析】句意：饺子是中国的传统食物。本题考查形容词的用法。传统的traditional，形容词，位于be动词are后作表语，故答案为traditional。
30．hamburgers
【解析】句意：我昨天晚上吃了两个汉堡包。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据汉语和句意可知本题考查单词hamburger，可数名词，汉堡包，由two可知hamburger用复数hamburgers。故答案为hamburgers。
31．east 32．went 33．rode 34．lovely 35．parents
【解析】31．句意：—上海在哪里？—它是在中国的____。根据常识可知上海在中国的东部，in the east of在……的东部，故答案为east。
32．句意：莉莉____北京，看到了许多有趣的地方。go to Beijing去北京，and连接两个并列成分，句中saw是过去式，故go也用过去式went，故答案为went。
33．句意：约翰昨天在农场____马。ride a horse骑马，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词ride需用过去式rode，故答案为rode。
34．句意：我和姐姐(妹妹)玩得很愉快。have a lovely time玩得很愉快，符合题意，故答案为lovely。
35．句意：我爱我的____。他们也爱我。parent母亲，父亲。根据第二句中的They，可知应用parent的复数形式parents，故答案为parents。
36．put on
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，要使用动词词组put sth on sth把某物放在某物上面。故答案为put；on。
【点睛】考查动词词组put on。
37．heavy
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此句需要使用形容词heavy来表达重的。故答案为heavy。
【点睛】考查形容词heavy。
38．a bed
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，要使用冠词a表达一张，bed表达床；故答案为a bed。
【点睛】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思填写合适的单词。
39．wrong
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，需要使用形容词wrong来表达错误的含义。故答案为wrong。
【点睛】考查形容词wrong。
40．read about
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，要使用动词read表达阅读，介词about表达关于某方面内容。故答案为read，about。
【点睛】考查英译汉。注意根据汉语意思填写合适的单词。
41．This big and black bag is light.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。big大的，this这，and和，black黑色的，is是，light轻的，bag包，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这个又大又黑的包很轻。故答案为This big and black bag is light.
42．What did you have for dinner
【解析】本题考查句子结构。what什么，have吃，did助动词，dinner晚餐，for为了，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：晚饭你吃的什么？故答案为What did you have for dinner
43．We lived in a small house.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。house房子，in在……里面，we我们，small小的，lived句中，a一个，根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：我们住在一个小房子里。故答案为We lived in a small house.
44．There was a small house four years ago.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。house房子，there was有，a一个，four years ago四年前，small小的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：四年前有一个小房子。故答案为There was a small house four years ago.
45．I will be home at a quarter to seven.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a quarter to seven六点四十五，at在，I我，be home回家，will会，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我会在六点四十五回家。故答案为I will be home at a quarter to seven.
46．Where are the books about computers
【解析】原句句意：关于电脑的书在B书架上。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，后跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where are the books about computers
47．Are these books about dogs
【解析】原句句意：这些是关于狗的书。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，故答案为Are these books about dogs
48．I will drink some milk tomorrow.
【解析】原句句意：我昨晚喝了一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用tomorrow替换last night，句子变一般将来时，一般将来时的结构可为：will+动词原形，drank的原形是drink，故答案为I will drink some milk tomorrow.
49．Sam didn’t draw a dragon on a piece of paper.
【解析】原句句意：萨姆在一张纸上画了一条龙。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，drew的原形是draw，故答案为Sam didn’t draw a dragon on a piece of paper.
50．Amy came back from Shanghai last week.
【解析】原句句意：艾米从上海回来了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last week改写句子，句子变一般过去时，comes变过去式came，故答案为Amy came back from Shanghai last week.
51．D 52．E 53．B 54．C 55．A
【解析】51．句意：你上周去了哪里？答句回答地点，选项D“我去了桂林。”符合句意，故选D。
52．句意：你是怎么去的？答句回答方式，选项E“坐飞机。”符合句意，故选E。
53．句意：你为什么觉得无聊？答句回答原因，选项B“因为下雨了。”符合句意，故选B。
54．句意：很高兴认识你。答句回答很高兴认识你，选项C“我也很高兴认识你。”符合句意，故选C。
55．句意：你和你的朋友去那里了吗？一般疑问句用Yes或No回答，选项A“是的，我们去了。”符合句意，故选A。
56．D 57．B 58．E 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文围绕建造家庭图书馆而展开对话。
56．上句说：玲玲，你打算去做什么？可知该句答做什么。选项D“我打算建一个家庭图书馆。”符合语境，故选D。
57．上句说：你帮我吗？可知该句答帮或不帮。选项B“是的，我会帮你。”符合语境，故选B。
58．上句说：它们是英语书。可知该句答如何放。选项E“我们可以把它们放在B架上。”符合语境，故选E。
59．下句说：别担心。让我来帮你。可知该句答太重了。选项A“哦，它们太重了！”符合语境，故选A。
60．下句说：当然。给你。可知该句问可不可以借书。选项C“我能借一本关于艺术的书给我妹妹玲玲吗？”符合语境，故选C。
61．B 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D
【解析】61．略
62．略
63．略
64．略
65．略
66．略
67．略
68．略
69．略
70．略
71．T 72．T 73．F 74．F 75．T
【导语】本文主要介绍作者和其堂弟周六一天的活动。
71．句意：我们在早上六点去城市公园。根据“At six in the morning, my cousin and I go to the City Park.”可知是早上六点去城市公园。故答案为T。
72．句意：我们不能跳进河里也不能抓鱼。根据“We can’t jump into the river or catch them.”可知不能跳进河里抓鱼，故答案为T。
73．句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据“It’s far away, so we go by bus.”可知是乘公共汽车去，故答案为F。
74．句意：票三十元。根据“Luckily the tickets are free.”可知是免费的，故答案为F。
75．句意：我们大约五点回来。根据“We come back by bus at about five.”可知大约五点回来，故答案为T。
76．B 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．A
【导语】本文介绍了张夫人和刘先生过去和现在的生活。
76．句意：很多年前，张夫人家附近有_______。A一个大公园，B一个小公园，C一个小车站，根据“Many years ago, there was a small park near my house.”，可知很多年前，张夫人家附近有一个小公园，故选B。
77．句意：现在眉山人喜欢________。A在湿地公园散步，B踢足球，C骑自行车，根据“They like walking in the park.”，可知现在眉山人喜欢在湿地公园散步，故选A。
78．句意：刘先生二十年前有收音机吗？根据“There weren’t any televisions or radios in my home.”，可知刘先生二十年前没有收音机，答语为否定回答，故选B。
79．句意：现在刘先生可以从________得到信息。A图书馆和电脑，B电视和餐馆，C机场和电话，根据“We can get information from the libraries, televisions or computers.”，可知现在刘先生可以从图书馆，电视和电脑得到信息，故选A。
80．句意：刘先生什么时候发的信息？A6月12日，星期二。B6月11日，星期二。C6月11日，星期一。根据“ Tuesday, June 12th”，可知刘先生6月12日，星期一发的信息，故选A。
81．范文：
I went to Hangzhou last week. I went there with my parents. I went there by train. I visited the West Lake. I drank Longjing tea. I took many photos.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称，根据思维导图，帮Xiaoyong介绍旅游经历。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：by train乘火车，visited the West Lake参观西湖，drank喝，took many photos拍了很多照片
参考句型：I went there with…；I went there by…
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