(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-05-22 15:55:34

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2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.pie B.lie C.field
( )2.A.high B.eight C.night
( )3.A.river B.girl C.shirt
( )4.A.says B.day C.Monday
( )5.A.card B.park C.warm
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.radio B.moon C.television
( )7.A.get B.bring C.late
( )8.A.way B.light C.heavy
( )9.A.June B.July C.joke
( )10.A.dancer B.dear C.doctor
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Will you help me ( )
—________.
A.Yes, he will B.I think so C.Of course I will
12.Mr Li was a teacher. He _______ Chinese many years ago. ( )
A.taught B.is teaching C.teaches
13.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s have ______. ( )
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
14.—What does your father do ( )
—He is _______.
A.watching TV B.a policeman C.late
15.—Where is Hainan ( )
—It’s in the ___________ of China.
A.west B.south C.north
16.I want to ___________ a present for my cousin. ( )
A.take B.taking C.to take
17.Lingling has ___________ some books about music. ( )
A.got B.get C.gets
18.Tom will ___________ the bag. ( )
A.take B.takes C.taking
19.I’ll make a paper fish ___________ her. ( )
A.in B.for C.at
20.—Where are you going ( )
—___________.
A.I’m going to the park B.Tomorrow morning C.I went there with parents
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.My grandpa couldn’t (read) or write.
22.My grandmother (watch) TV every day.
23.My father (go) to work at seven o’clock every day.
24.Li Ming (stay) with his family in July last year.
25.Daming (visit) his grandma every week.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Don’t w . You’ll be better soon.
27.Is your brother e every morning
28.I’ll go to bed at nine o’clock this e .
29.My father goes to w every morning.
30.I don’t want to be l for school.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
have go climb take best
31.Jack Huangshan Mountain yesterday.
32.I love sandwiches .
33.They a good time in the park last week.
34.Can you some photos of me
35.Last year my cousin to Beijing.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.我们能在B架子上找到它们。
We can find them .
37.他在哪里能找到关于英语的书?
he books English
38.让我们建一个小图书馆吧。
a small library.
39.上周六他们晚餐吃的是面条。
They noodles dinner last .
40.她学过一些外语吗?
she foreign languages
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.had, She, lovely, a, there, time (.)
42.a, to, quarter, It’s, six (.)
43.father, a, Mike’s, driver, is, bus
44.you, Have, a, one, small, got ( )
45.one, I’ll, you, new, buy, a (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.We had enough food. (变成否定句)
47.The books about sports are on Shelf D. (对画线部分提问)
the books about sports
48.I will be a singer in the near future. (改为一般疑问句)
in the near future
49.Are you in Shanghai now (改为陈述句)
50.Did you go with her (作肯定回答)
, .
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.By train. B.I went to Harbin. C. I went there last July. D.It’s in the south of China. E. My parents.
51.Where did you go for the holidays ( )
52.Where is Hainan ( )
53.When did you go to Xinjiang ( )
54.How did you get there ( )
55.Who did you go with ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mum: Hello, Ann.
Ann: Hello, Mum.
Mum: Where are you now
Ann: I’m in my uncle’s house.
Mum: When did you arrive in Shanxi
Ann: 56
Mum: Who met you at the airport
Ann: 57
Mum: How is Shanxi
Ann: 58
Mum: 59
Ann: Yes, of course. Aunt is going to cook delicious food for me.
Mum: 60
Ann: Thank you.
A.Have a good trip in Shanxi!
B.Are you going to try Shanxi food
C.At ten o’clock yesterday morning.
D.Shanxi is very big and very beautiful.
E.My uncle and cousin Tingting.
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Our class 61 going on a trip next weekend. Many students are very happy. Mike is 62 . Because he likes 63 football. Lily and Lucy are twins. They are not happy. Their family 64 going to 65 their grandparents,so the two girls 66 take the trip. Tim is sad. He 67 a fever. The doctor asks him to stay 68 bed 69 a few days. He can't go with 70 .
( )61.A.is B.were C.was
( )62.A.exciting B.excited C.excite
( )63.A.play B.playing C.plays
( )64.A.were B.are C.was
( )65.A.visit B.visited C.visiting
( )66.A.can B.can't C./
( )67.A.has B.have C.having
( )68.A.on B.in C.into
( )69.A.in B.after C.for
( )70.A.me B.us C.we
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Dear Daming.
How are you We are going to see you in three weeks. Dad’s going to put another bed in my room. Mum bought new T-shirts for you. Dad read a book about history. He is going to ask you some questions. And we borrowed a bike for you!
Don’t forget to bring some CDs of songs. We can listen to them in the evening.
See you soon!
Simon
71.Simon and Daming will see each other in three weeks. ( )
72.Simon’s dad will put another bed in Daming’s room. ( )
73.Simon’s mum bought new T-shirts for Daming. ( )
74.Simon asks Daming to remember to bring some CDs of English songs. ( )
75.Simon and Daming can listen to music in the evening. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Yesterday my father and I went to the park. On the road we saw a lot of people. There was a donkey(驴) in the middle of the road. It didn’t go. So the cars and buses couldn’t go.
Then a policeman came. “Whose donkey is this ” he asked, “It’s mine.” said a farmer. “But I can’t let it go.” The policeman and the farmer pushed the donkey, but they couldn’t let it go. “Give it a carrot,” my father said. “That’s OK,” said the farmer. Soon he bought some carrots and took them to the donkey. When the donkey saw the carrots, it jumped up and walked after the farmer. All the cars and buses could go at last.
76.The writer went to the park with ______. ( )
A.his friend B.his father C.Sam
77.Father and the writer saw ______. ( )
A.a carrot B.a monkey C.a donkey
78.The cars and the buses couldn’t go because the donkey ______. ( )
A.saw a policeman B.ate carrots C.was in the middle of the road
79.The donkey was ______. ( )
A.the writer’s B.the farmer’s C.the policeman’s
80.______ took some carrots to the donkey. ( )
A.The writer B.The farmer C.The writer’s father
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
81.同学们:现在的你和五年前相比,一定有很大的变化吧!请以My Changes为题,根据表格中的提示写一篇小作文。
要求:1. 书写认真、规范,语句通顺、条理,语法正确。不少于5句话;
2. 不能出现真实姓名,学校等信息,名字用Tom、学校用Hong Xing Primary School来代替。
Five years ago Now
six/seven eleven/twelve
short, fat tall, thin
liked watching TV like reading books
walked to school go to school by bus
My Changes
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.选项AB划线部分的读音为[a ],选项C划线部分的读音为[i ],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项AC划线部分的读音为[a ],选项B划线部分的读音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项BC划线部分的读音为[ ],选项A划线部分的读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项BC划线部分的读音为[e ],选项A划线部分的读音为[e],所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项AB划线部分的读音为[ɑ ],选项C划线部分的读音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A收音机,B月亮,C电视机,AC都是家电名词,B是天体,故选B。
7.A得到,B带来,C迟的,AB都是动词,C是形容词,故选C。
8.A路,B轻的,C重的,BC都是形容词,A是名词,故选A。
9.A六月,B七月,C笑话,AB都是月份,C是其他名词,故选C。
10.A舞蹈家,B亲爱的,C医生,AC都是职业名词,B是形容词,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:你能帮我吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的,他会,B我认为是这样,C我当然会。will提问will回答,注意是you,答语用I,选项C符合题意,故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:李老师是一名老师。他很多年以前教语文。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的过去式,Bbe+动词的现在分词,C动词的第三人称单数。many years ago是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,teach的过去式是taught,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:现在是早上七点。我们吃______。本题考查名词辨析。A早餐,B午餐,C晚餐。根据句意可知早上七点吃早饭,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:—你父亲是做什么的?—他是一名警察。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,A看电视,B一名警察,C迟到,问句问职业,所以答句要回答职业。故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:—海南在哪?—它在中国的南部。本题考查名词辨析,A西部,B南部,C北部,根据常识可知海南在中国的南部,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:我想给我的堂弟带一个礼物。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的ing形式,C是动词不定式,want to do sth想做某事,故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:玲玲有一些关于音乐的书。本题考查固定搭配,has got有,故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:汤姆会带包。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的ing形式,will后跟动词原形,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:我要给她做一条纸鱼。本题考查介词辨析。A在……里面,B给,C在,for符合句意,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:你要去哪?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我要去公园。B明天上午。C我和父母一起去的。选项A符合题意,故选A。
21.read
【解析】句意:我爷爷不会读或写。本题考查动词的形式。couldn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为read。
22.watches
【解析】句意:我奶奶每天看电视。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语My grandmother是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,watch的第三人称单数形式是watches,故答案为watches。
23.goes
【解析】句意:我爸爸每天七点去上班。本题考查动词的形式。由句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语My father是第三人称单数,go用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为goes。
24.stayed
【解析】句意:李明去年7月和他的家人待在一起。本题考查动词的形式。last year是一般过去时的标志,stay的过去式是stayed,故答案为stayed。
25.visits
【解析】句意:大明每周看望他的(外)祖母。本题考查动词的形式。every week是一般现在时的标志,主语是Daming,谓语动词visit用第三人称单数visits。故答案为visits。
26.worry/orry
【解析】句意:别担心。你很快就会好起来的。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为worry单词,don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为worry。
27.early/arly
【解析】句意:你哥哥每天早上都很早吗?本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为early早的,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为early。
28.evening/vening
【解析】句意:今晚我要九点去睡觉。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为evening晚上,前面有this修饰,用单数,故答案为evening。
29.work/ork
【解析】句意:我爸爸每天去上班。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母,可知短语为go to work去上班,故答案为work。
30.late/ate
【解析】句意:我不想上学迟到。本题考查固定搭配。根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为be late for迟到,故答案为late。
31.climbed 32.best 33.had 34.take 35.went
【解析】31.句意:杰克昨天爬黄山了。climb爬。符合句意,yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,climb用过去式climbed,故答案为climbed。
32.句意:我最喜欢三明治。best最,符合句意,故答案为best。
33.句意:他们上周在公园里玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心,固定搭配,last week上周,是一般过去时的标志词,have用过去式had,故答案为had。
34.句意:你能和我拍一些照片吗?take拍照,符合句意,can后跟动词原形,故答案为take。
35.句意:去年我的堂弟去了北京。go to Beijing去北京,固定搭配,last year去年,是一般过去时的标志词,go用过去式went,故答案为went。
36.on Shelf B
【解析】略
37.Where can find about
【解析】略
38.Let’s make
【解析】略
39.had/ate for Saturday
【解析】略
40.Did learn any
【解析】由句意可知句子时态为一般过去时,句中有实意动词学,因此应借助助动词Did后加动词原形learn,首字母大写,句子为一般疑问句,不定代词应用any,故答案为Did;learn any。
41.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。had a lovely time there在那里度过了一段美好的时光,She她,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她在那里度过了一段美好的时光。故答案为。
42.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a quarter to six五点四十五,It’s它是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:现在是五点四十五。故答案为。
43.Mike’s father is a bus driver
【解析】本题考查句子结构。father爸爸,a一名,Mike’s迈克的,driver司机,is是,bus公交车,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:迈克的爸爸是一名公交车司机。故答案为Mike’s father is a bus driver。
44.Have you got a small one
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,Have got有,a一个,one一,small小的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你有一个小的吗?故答案为Have you got a small one
45.I’ll buy you a new one.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。one一,I’ll我会,you你,new新的,buy买,a一个,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我会给你买一个新的。故答案为I’ll buy you a new one.
46.We didn’t have enough food.
【解析】原句句意:我们有足够的食物。本题考查句型转换。该句中We是主语,句子含有实义动词had,可知句子时态是一般过去时,变为否定句借助于助动词didn’t,其后的动词要用原形have。其他的不变,故答案为We didn’t have enough food.
47.Where are
【解析】原句句意:关于运动的书在D书架上。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是on Shelf D,用where提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为Where;are。
48.Will you be a singer
【解析】原句句意为:在不久的将来,我会成为一名歌手。题干是陈述句,改为一般疑问句只需要将will提到句首,且首字母大写,I改为you即可,故答案为Will;you;be;a;singer。
49.I am in Shanghai now./I’m in Shanghai now.
【解析】句意:你现在在上海吗?本句为一般疑问句,改为陈述句,you应该改为I,are应该改为am。陈述句句意为:我现在在上海。由于I am=I’m,故答案为I am in Shanghai now.或者是I’m in Shanghai now.
50.Yes I did
【解析】原句句意:你和她一起去的吗?根据原句,可知是对一般疑问句的回答。肯定回答为Yes, I did. 否定回答为No, I didn’t. 故答案为Yes,I,did。
51.B 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.E
【解析】51.句意:你去哪里度假了?答语回答地点,选项B“我去了哈尔滨。”句子匹配,故选B。
52.句意:海南在哪里?答语回答地点,选项D“它在中国的南部。”句子匹配,故选D。
53.句意:你什么时候去新疆的?答语回答时间,选项C“我去年七月去的那里。”句子匹配,故选C。
54.句意:你是怎么到那里的?答语回答交通方式,选项A“坐火车。”句子匹配,故选A。
55.句意:你和谁一起去的?答语回答人,选项E“我的父母。”句子匹配,故选E。
56.C 57.E 58.D 59.B 60.A
【导语】本文讲了去山西旅行的事情。
56.上句问:你什么时候到山西的?可知这句回答时间,选项C“昨天上午十点。”符合语境,故选C。
57.上句问:谁在机场接的你?答语回答人,选项E“我的叔叔和堂姐婷婷。”符合语境,故选E。
58.上句问:山西怎么样?答语回答对山西的看法,选项D“山西非常大和漂亮。”符合语境,故选D。
59.下句说:是的,当然。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项B“你打算尝尝山西食物吗?”符合语境,故选B。
60.下句说:谢谢。选项A“山西之旅愉快!”符合语境,故选A。
61.A 62.B 63.B 64.B 65.A 66.B 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.B
【解析】略
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文主要是西蒙写给大明的一封信,介绍他们给大明准备了些什么东西。
71.句意:西蒙和大明三周后就会见面。根据“We are going to see you in three weeks.”可知三周后会见面,故答案为T。
72.句意:西蒙的爸爸会在大明的房间里放另一张床。根据“Dad’s going to put an-other bed in my room.”可知是在西蒙的房间里放了一张床,故答案为F。
73.句意:西蒙的妈妈给大明买了新T恤。根据“Mum bought new T-shirts for you.”可知买了新T恤。故答案为T。
74.句意:西蒙让大明记得带几张英文歌曲的CD。根据“Don’t forget to bring some CDs of songs.”可知没有说是英文歌曲,故答案为F。
75.句意:西蒙和大明晚上可以听音乐。根据“We can listen to them in the evening.”可知他们晚上可以听音乐,故答案为T。
76.B 77.C 78.C 79.B 80.B
【导语】本文讲了驴挡路的故事。
76.句意:作者和______去的公园。A他的朋友,B他爸爸,C萨姆,根据“Yesterday my father and I went to the park.”,可知作者和爸爸去的公园,故选B。
77.句意:爸爸和作者看见了______。A一个胡萝卜,B一只猴子,C一头驴,根据“On the road we saw a lot of people. There was a donkey(驴) in the middle of the road.”,可知爸爸和作者看见了一头驴,故选C。
78.句意:汽车和公共汽车不能走,因为驴______。A看见了一个警察,B吃胡萝卜,C在路的中间,根据“There was a donkey(驴) in the middle of the road. It didn’t go. So the cars and buses couldn’t go.”,可知因为驴在路中间,故选C。
79.句意:驴是_______。A作者的,B农民的,C警察的,根据“Then a policeman came. “Whose donkey is this ” he asked, “It’s mine.” said a farmer.”,可知驴是农民的,故选B。
80.句意:______拿了一些胡萝卜给驴。A作者,B农民,C作者的爸爸,根据““Give it a carrot,” my father said. “That’s OK,” said the farmer. Soon he bought some carrots and took them to the donkey.”,可知农民拿了一些胡萝卜给驴,故选B。
81.范文:
My Changes
My name is Tom. I come from Hong Xing Primary School. Five years ago, I was a little boy. I was only six years old. I was quite short and a bit fat. I liked watching TV. I walked to school every day. Now, I am a taller and thinner boy. I am eleven years old. Instead of watching TV, now I like reading books. I go to school by bus.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求用第一人以“My Changes”为写一写现在的你和五年前相比的变化,时态用一般过去时和一般现在时,同时注意句子数量不少于5句话。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:come from来自,short矮的,fat胖的,watching TV看电视,walk步行,tall高的,reading books读书,by bus坐公交车
参考句型:My name is...;I was...;I am...
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