中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末高频押题培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.thank B.mouth C.this
( )2.A.told B.woman C.joke
( )3.A.what B.when C.who
( )4.A.white B.whose C.whom
( )5.A.write B.watch C.wrong
二、找出与所给单词同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.south ( )
A.tall B.east C.sister
7.June ( )
A.naughty B.what C.July
8.stay ( )
A.did B.played C.get
9.his ( )
A.my B.she C.aunt
10.moon ( )
A.mother B.sun C.car
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Let’s make a home library. ( )
—_____
A.Thank you! B.It is a good idea! C.That’s all right!
12.My uncle has two _____. One is a girl, the other is a boy. ( )
A.child B.children C.kid
13.—Thank you for helping us! ( )
—_____.
A.You’re right B.You’re welcome C.Good idea
14.There weren’t _____ supermarkets twenty years ago. ( )
A.some B.a C.any
15.Please _____ to do your homework. ( )
A.remember B.write C.read
16.My grandpa didn’t have a radio _____ a television many years ago. ( )
A.and B.but C.or
17.He _____ us a joke and we all laughed. ( )
A.spoke B.told C.listened
18.—_____ are you going to the park ( )
—At half past nine tomorrow morning.
A.Who B.When C.What
19.—Do you like this dish ( )
—Yes, it’s _____. I like it very much.
A.hard B.delicious C.broken
20.His mother _____ up at seven o’clock every morning. ( )
A.gets B.will get C.is getting
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.I (send) your some toys last week.
22.It’ll be hard (fly) a kite.
23.Amy (buy) a present for Lingling in two days.
24.Daming (want) to find out more about the US.
25.My mum asked me (carry) the bag.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.The bag is h . I can’t carry it.
27.I went to Rizhao last July. It’s in the e of China.
28.Dad will be home at 9 o’clock in the e .
29.Last night I watched a f in the cinema.
30.It’s half past eight. The school starts at eight o’clock. You are l .
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.for B.with C. in D.about E. of
31.Thank you talking to us.
32.There are lots buses and cars.
33.We lived a small house many years ago.
34.It’s a programme China.
35.Yesterday I watched TV my grandparents.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.马克经常坐飞机去北京。
Mark often the to Beijing.
37.昨天我和我的孙子们看电视了。
Yesterday I with my grandchildren.
38.现在我们有足够的食物。
We've got now.
39.街上有很多的公共汽车。
There are lots of in the street.
40.很多年以前他是一名学生。
He was a pupil .
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.eight, is, now, past, it, half (.)
42.you, go, did, the, park, to ( )
43.dish, traditional, Fish and chips, a, English, is (.)
44.list, You, to, make, things, a, do, can, of (.)
45.you, morning, us, park, Will, tomorrow, to, take, the ( )
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Will you go shopping tomorrow (做肯定回答)
47.He wrote an e-mail to his friend last night. (改为否定句)
48.The books about animals are on Shelf D. (对画线部分提问)
the books about animals
49.My brother plays basketball every day. (用yesterday改写句子)
50.I went with my parents. (改为一般疑问句)
you with your parents
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I can. B.Good idea. C. I visited my grandparents. D.I went there by bus. E. No, I’m not.
51.How did you go there ( )
52.What about a toy panda ( )
53.Can you draw a bird ( )
54.Are you going to have breakfast ( )
55.What did you do last week ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Sales assistant: Can I help you
Dad: Yes. I want to buy a T-shirt for my son.
Sales assistant: Look at this green one.
Jack: 56 I like it, Dad.
Sales assistant: Try it on, please.
Jack: Oh, no! 57
Dad: Let’s try the yellow one. It’s nice.
Jack: OK, Dad. But it is too small for me.
Dad: 58
Sales assistant: Yes. 59
Dad: Great. The orange one is cool. 60
A.It’s too long for me.
B.It has got a monkey on it.
C.Have you got a big one, please
D.Try this orange one.
E.We’ll take it.
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
My name is Nancy. There 61 three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My mother is 62 and 63 than my father. My father is 64 than my mother. My hair is longer than 65 . My mother is 66 than me. My father is 67 than 68 . I love 69 . We live 70 every day.
( )61.A.are B.is C.am
( )62.A.short B.shortter C.shorter
( )63.A.thin B.thinner C.thiner
( )64.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest
( )65.A.my mother B.my mother's C.my mother'
( )66.A.busyer B.busier C.the busier
( )67.A.heavier B.heavy C.heavyer
( )68.A.mine B.my C.me
( )69.A.they B.them C.their
( )70.A.happily B.happy C.happyly
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Look at this desk. It’s Jim’s desk. It’s brown. Jim’s book is on it. It’s an English book. His pencil-box is on it, too. His pencil is in his pencil-box. But where’s his pen He can’t find it.
71.Jim’s desk is brown. ( )
72.Jim’s book is on his bed. ( )
73.His book is a Chinese book. ( )
74.His pencil is on his pencil-box. ( )
75.His pen is on his desk. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Ms Li and Sam went to a department store last weekend. Ms Li wanted to buy a new coat for Sam. They looked at a green coat. Green is Sam’s favourite colour. The coat was nice. But it was too big for Sam. The sales assistant took a small one. But it was blue. Sam tried it. That was lovely too. Sam liked it very much. So they took it.
76.Where did Ms Li and Sam go last weekend ( )
A.A department store. B.A supermarket. C.Sam’s school.
77.Ms Li wanted to buy a _____ for Sam. ( )
A.T-shirt B.coat C.dress
78.What’s Sam’s favourite colour ( )
A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green.
79.The green coat was too _____ for Sam. ( )
A.small B.big C.nice
80.Ms Li and Sam took the ______ coat at last (最后). ( )
A.black B.white C.blue
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
81.请以“China is changing”为题,根据下列图片写一写三十年前和现在的生活。
要求:语法正确,语句通顺、流畅,无单词拼写错误,不少于40词。
参考词汇:supermarket, enough food
China is changing
Life was very different in China thirty years ago. At that time,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.选项AB划线部分的读音为[θ],选项C划线部分的读音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项AC划线部分的读音为[ ],选项B划线部分的读音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项AB划线部分的读音为[w],选项C划线部分的读音为[h],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项BC划线部分的读音为[h],选项A划线部分的读音为[w],所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项AC划线部分的读音为[r],选项B划线部分的读音为[w],所以B不同,故选B。
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.south南部,A高的,B东部,C姐姐/妹妹,选项B和所给单词同类,都是方向名词,故选B。
7.June六月,A淘气的,B什么,C七月,选项C和所给单词同类,都是月份名词,故选C。
8.stay停留,A做,B玩,C得到,选项C和所给单词同类,都是动词原形,故选C。
9.his他的,A我的,B她,C姑姑,选项A和所给单词同类,都是形容词性物主代词,故选A。
10.moon月亮,A妈妈,B太阳,C汽车,选项B和所给单词同类,都是天体名词,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:我们做个家庭图书馆吧。本题考查陈述句。A谢谢!B这是个好主意!C没关系!选项B符合题意,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:我叔叔有两个孩子。一个是女孩,另一个是男孩。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A孩子,C孩子,都是可数名词单数;B孩子们,可数名词复数。two修饰可数名词复数,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:谢谢你帮助我们!本题考查交际用语。A你是对的,B不客气,C好主意,选项B符合题意,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:二十年前没有超市。本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句和疑问句中,a修饰可数名词单数,横线后是可数名词复数,句子是否定句,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:请记得做作业。本题考查动词辨析。A记得,B写,C读,选项A符合句意,故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:我爷爷很多年前没有收音机或电视机。本题考查并列连词。A和,并列连词,一般用在肯定句中;B但是,转折连词;C或,并列连词,一般用在否定句中。句子是否定句,or符合句意,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:他讲笑话,我们都笑了。本题考查动词辨析。A讲,B讲述,C听,讲故事用told,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:—你要什么时候去公园?—明天上午九点半。本题考查疑问词。A谁,B什么时候,C什么,根据答语可知问句问什么时候,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:—你喜欢这道菜吗?—是的,它很_____。我非常喜欢它。本题考查形容词辨析。A困难的,B美味的,C损坏的,delicious符合题意,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:他妈妈每天早上七点起床。本题考查时态辨析。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语his mother是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式gets,故选A。
21.sent
【解析】句意:我上周给你寄了一些玩具。本题考查动词的形式。last week上周,是一般过去时的标志词,send用过去式sent,故答案为sent。
22.to fly
【解析】句意:放风筝是比较难的。本题考查动词不定式。fly放飞,be hard to do sth做某事是困难的,此处用动词不定式to fly,故答案为to fly。
23.is going to/will buy
【解析】句意:艾米打算两天后给玲玲买一件礼物。根据in two days可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to/will+动词原形,故答案为is going to / will buy。
24.wants/wanted
【解析】句意:大明想了解更多关于美国的信息。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时和一般过去时。当时态是一般现在时,主语Daming是第三人称单数,want用第三人称单数形式wants;当时态是一般过去时,want用过去式wanted。故答案为wants/wanted。
25.to carry
【解析】句意:我的妈妈要我带着包。本题考查动词的形式。ask sb to do sth要某人做某事,故答案为to carry。
26.heavy/eavy
【解析】句意:这个包很重。我拿不动它。本题形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为heavy重的,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为heavy。
27.east/ast
【解析】句意:我去年七月去了日照。它在中国的东部。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为east东部,故答案为east。
28.
【解析】句意:爸爸晚上9点回家。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为in the evening在晚上,故答案为。
29.
【解析】句意:昨晚我在电影院看了电影。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为film电影,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为。
30.
【解析】句意:现在是八点半。学校八点上课。你迟到了。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为late迟到,形容词,做are的表语,故答案为。
31.A 32.E 33.C 34.D 35.B
【解析】31.句意:谢谢你和我们谈话。for为,符合句意,故选A。
32.句意:有许多公共汽车和骑车。lots of许多,固定搭配,符合句意,故选E。
33.句意:很多年前我们住在一个小城市里。live in住在(某地),故选C。
34.句意:它是一个关于中国的节目。about关于,符合句意,故选D。
35.句意:昨天我和祖父母看电视了。with和,符合句意,故选B。
36.takes plane
【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。乘飞机take the plane,Mark是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为takes;plane。
37.watched TV
【解析】根据句意可知该句为陈述句肯定形式,时态为一般过去时,看电视watch TV,时间是昨天,因此动词watch要用过去式watched,故答案为watched TV。
38.enough food
【解析】根据句意可知该句为陈述句肯定形式,足够的enough,食物food,故答案为enough;food。
39.buses
【解析】根据句意可知该句为there be句型肯定形式,时态为一般现在时,公共汽车bus,很多公共汽车要用复数,bus的复数为buses,故答案为buses。
40.many years ago
【解析】句子时态为一般过去时,many years许多年,ago以前,many years ago许多年以前,故答案为many;years;ago。
41.It is half past eight now.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。half past eight八点半,is是,now现在,it它,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:现在是八点半。故答案为It is half past eight now.
42.Did you go to the park
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,go to the park去公园,did助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你去公园了吗?故答案为Did you go to the park
43.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。dish饭菜,traditional传统的,Fish and chips炸鱼和炸薯条,a一,English英国的,is是,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:炸鱼和炸薯条是一道传统的英国菜。故答案为。
44.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。make a list制作一张清单,You你(你们),to do要做的,things事情,can可以,of……的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你可以制作一张要做的事情的清单。故答案为。
45.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们),tomorrow morning明天早上,us我们,to the park去公园,will能,take带,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:明天早上你(你们)能带我们去公园吗?故答案为。
46.Yes, I will.
【解析】句意:明天你要去购物吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,will引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I will.故答案为Yes, I will.
47.He didn’t write an e-mail to his friend last night.
【解析】原句句意:昨晚他给他的朋友写了一封电子邮件。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,改为否定句在主语后面加didn’t,谓语动词wrote改为动词原形write,故答案为He didn’t write an e-mail to his friend last night.
48.Where are
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:有关动物的书在D书架上。对划线部分提问,用where引导的特殊疑问句,Where+系动词be+主语,主语是可数名词复数,用are,故答案为Where;are。
49.My brother played basketball yesterday.
【解析】句意:我弟弟每天打篮球。本题考查句型转化,原句是一般现在时,题干要求用yesterday变为一般过去时,plays改为played,,every day改为yesterday,其他的不变,故答案为My brother played basketball yesterday.
50.Did go
【解析】原句句意:我和我父母去的。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词went是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为Did,go。
51.D 52.B 53.A 54.E 55.C
【解析】51.句意:你是怎么去的?答语回答交通方式,选项D“我坐公共汽车去的那里。”句子匹配,故选D。
52.句意:玩具熊猫怎么样?选项B“好主意。”句子匹配,故选B。
53.句意:你会画一只鸟吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的,我会。”句子匹配,故选A。
54.句意:你打算吃早饭吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项E“不,我不打算。”句子匹配,故选E。
55.句意:你上周做了什么?答语回答做的事情,选项C“我看望了我的祖父母。”句子匹配,故选C。
56.B 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.E
【导语】本文讨论了购物。
56.上句说:看这件绿色的。下句说:我喜欢它,爸爸。选项B“它上面有一只猴子。”符合语境,故选B。
57.上句说:哦,不!可知T恤衫不合适,选项A“它对我来说太长了。”符合语境,故选A。
58.上句说:但对我来说太小了。可知这句与大小有关,选项C“请问你有大的吗?”符合语境,故选C。
59.根据下文,可知这句说试橙色的,选项D“试这件橙色的。”符合语境,故选D。
60.结合上文,可知这句说会买,选项E“我们会买它。”符合语境,故选E。
61.A 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.B 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.A
【解析】略
71.T 72.F 73.F 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文讲了学习用品。
71.句意:吉姆的桌子是棕色的。根据“It’s Jim’s desk. It’s brown.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:吉姆的书在他的床上。根据“It’s Jim’s desk. It’s brown. Jim’s book is on it.”,可知吉姆的书在桌子上,故答案为F。
73.句意:他的书是一本语文书。根据“It’s an English book.”,可知他的书是英语书,故答案为F。
74.句意:他的铅笔在他的铅笔盒上。根据“His pencil is in his pencil-box.”,可知他的铅笔在他的铅笔盒里,故答案为F。
75.句意:他的钢笔在他的桌子上。根据“But where’s his pen He can’t find it.”,可知找不到钢笔,故答案为F。
76.A 77.B 78.C 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文讲了李女士和萨姆买外套的事情。
76.句意:李女士和萨姆上周末去哪里了?A一家百货商店。B一家超市。C萨姆的学校。根据“Ms Li and Sam went to a department store last weekend.”,可知李女士和萨姆上周末去了一家百货商店,故选A。
77.句意:李女士想给萨姆买一件______。AT恤衫,B外套,C连衣裙,根据“Ms Li wanted to buy a new coat for Sam.”,可知李女士想给萨姆买一件外套,故选B。
78.句意:萨姆最喜欢的颜色是什么?A红色。B蓝色。C绿色。根据“Green is Sam’s favourite colour.”,可知萨姆最喜欢的颜色是绿色,故选C。
79.句意:绿色的外套对萨姆来说太______。A小的,B大的,C漂亮的,根据“Green is Sam’s favourite colour. The coat was nice. But it was too big for Sam.”,可知绿色的外套对萨姆来说太大,故选B。
80.句意:李女士和萨姆最后买了______外套。A黑色的,B白色的,C蓝色的,根据“The sales assistant took a small one. But it was blue. Sam tried it. That was lovely too. Sam liked it very much. So they took it.”,可知李女士和萨姆最后买了蓝色的外套,故选C。
81.示例:
China is changing
Life was very different in China thirty years ago. At that time, we lived in small and old houses. We didn’t have enough food. There were small shops. There were small schools. Now there are many big and tall buildings. We have lots of delicious food. There are big supermarkets. There are big and beautiful schools.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“China is changing”为题,写一篇短文。然后再阐述三十年前和现在的生活。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:live in住在(某地),enough足够的,shop商店,tall buildings高楼,delicious美味的,supermarket超市
参考句型:We didn’t have …; There were/are …;We have …
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)