中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.saw ( )
A.dance B.new C.draw
2.art ( )
A.hard B.warm C.dance
3.much ( )
A.pupil B.study C.language
4.pass ( )
A.class B.learn C.taught
5.make ( )
A.ago B.cake C.any
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.theatre B.nervous C.library
( )7.A.taught B.learnt C.forget
( )8.A.dancer B.quarter C.actor
( )9.A.China B.Chinese C.American
( )10.A.this B.with C.mouth
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I’m feeling tired. I’m going to ______. ( )
A.play basketball B.wash clothes C.have a rest
12.I’ve got an ______ from my cousin. Let’s read it. ( )
A.email B.letter C.card
13.______ school, we go back home and do our homework. ( )
A.After B.Before C.At
14.We will borrow a book from the library. Please take your ______. ( )
A.library card B.passport C.clothes
15.Don’t ______ about me. I’m OK. ( )
A.talk B.miss C.worry
16.There wasn’t ______ food for us. ( )
A.some B.any C.many
17.Daming is from China. He is ______. ( )
A.American B.Chinese C.English
18.Dad ______ a book about history yesterday. ( )
A.reads B.read C.reading
19.I’ll take you to the park ______ half past eight. ( )
A.at B.in C.on
20.—What did he have for lunch ( )
—He ______ bread and milk.
A.has B.have C.had
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Daming’s mother is a good (drive).
22.These are (we) Chinese friends.
23.We learnt (sing) in the classroom yesterday.
24.Xiaohai and Lulu (run) to the bus just now(刚才).
25.Lingling (drop) the apples on the ground yesterday.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.He (骑) a horse in Xinjiang last year.
27.We can use (光盘) to find information.
28.Last Sunday I went to the park with my (父母).
29.You can (找出) books about English in the library.
30.This is the (指南) for us to visit Beijing.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.At B.to C. with D.in E. for
31.Who’s going to the airport you
32. seven o’clock tomorrow morning.
33.Are you ready your trip tomorrow
34.When are you going get up
35.I’m going to meet you New York.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.The bag is very l .
37.—What did she have for dinner
—She had a h .
38.Many years ago, she had a c .
39.Ten years ago, my father was a t driver.
40.It has got a p on the T-shirt.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.演出结束后我们回家了。
the show we back home.
42.我们有一些果汁。
We some juice.
43.马克经常坐飞机去北京。
Mark often the to Beijing.
44.现在我们有足够的食物。
We've got now.
45.街上有很多的公共汽车。
There are lots of in the street.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.is, Dad, to, English, going, cook, food (.)
47.have, grandma, a, didn’t, My, television (.)
48.we, to, hamburgers, gave, our, Sam (.)
49.I, letter, friend, wrote, last, to, week, a, my (.)
50.school, ate, Sam, four, at, hamburgers (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Does Amy miss Chinese food (作肯定回答)
52.Did your mother make a cake yesterday (作否定回答)
53.There were many buses. (变为一般现在时)
54.She was a teacher. (变一般疑问句)
a teacher
55.He visited the British Museum yesterday. (变为一般将来时)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I’m going to take some photos. B.My parents will go with me. C. He is in New York now. D.He arrived the day before yesterday. E. Grandma met him at the airport.
56.Where is Daming now ( )
57.Who met John at the airport ( )
58.When did he arrive ( )
59.Who will go with you ( )
60.What are you going to do ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Sam: Excuse me. 61
Librarian: They are on Shelf C.
Daming: Look! 62
Sam: I think this book is nice.
Daming: 63
Librarian: Can I have your library card
Sam: Yes. 64
Librarian: Thank you.
Sam: 65
A.It’s on Shelf A.
B.You’re welcome.
C.Here you are.
D.They are all here.
E.And there is also a CD in it.
F.Where can I find the books about China
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
I'm Jill. I had a 66 time last weekend. On 67 morning, I went to the zoo. I saw many 68 there. They were very cute. I took some photos of them. At 12 o'clock, I was 69 . I bought some fast food and 70 it all. Then I watched a game. I went home at four in the afternoon. I was happy.
( )66.A.nice B.bad
( )67.A.Saturday B.Monday
( )68.A.plants B.animals
( )69.A.hungry B.tired
( )70.A.eat B.ate
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
There is a library in our school. It is not big. But it is very clean and nice. It is open from eight o’clock in the morning till half past five in the afternoon. We often go there to borrow books.
We can borrow five books at a time and keep them for two weeks. If we can’t finish reading them in two weeks, we can go and renew them. The librarian is always ready to help the students. If the book you want is out, she will help you to choose another one. We always take good care of the books. We can also look through newspapers and magazines in the reading room, but we are not allowed(允许) to take them out of the reading room.
71.Our school library is big and clean. ( )
72.It is open from eight o’clock in the morning till half past five in the afternoon. ( )
73.We can borrow five books at a time and keep them for two weeks. ( )
74.We can’t go and renew the books if we can’t finish reading them in two weeks. ( )
75.We are allowed to take newspapers and magazines out of the reading room. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
When my grandma was a little girl, her family was very poor. They lived in a small house. They didn’t have enough food. She helped her mother in the fields. She wanted to go to school, but there wasn’t a school near her home. She couldn’t read or write. One day her mother got up early and went to the town. She bought something nice and went back home. Her mother said to her, “Look! Here is a present for you!” “Wow! A pen!” my grandma cried. It was an old pen, but she liked it very much.
76.My grandma lived in ______. ( )
A.a small house B.a tall building C.a big house
77.Her mother is a ______. ( )
A.worker B.teacher C.farmer
78.There was ______ school near her home. ( )
A.some B.no C.enough
79.The present is ______. ( )
A.a new book B.some delicious food C.an old pen
80.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word is “______”. ( )
A.贫穷的 B.幸福的 C.富裕的
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.假设你是Daming,请你写一封信告诉你的好朋友Lingling,昨天你去动物园发生了哪些事。
要求:1. 条理清晰,意思明确,语句通顺、连贯,用词得当,语法正确。
2. 书写规范。
3. 50个单词左右。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.所给单词画线部分的读音为/ /,选项ABC画线部分的读音分别为/ɑ n/,/ju /,/ /,故选C。
2.所给单词画线部分的读音为/ɑ /,选项ABC画线部分的读音分别为/ɑ /,/ /,/ɑ n/,故选A。
3.所给单词画线部分的读音为/ /,选项ABC画线部分的读音分别为/ju /,/ /,/w /,故选B。
4.所给单词画线部分的读音为/ɑ s/,选项ABC画线部分的读音分别为/ɑ s/,/ /,/ /,故选A。
5.所给单词画线部分的读音为/e /,选项ABC画线部分的读音分别为/ /,/e /,/e/,故选B。
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A剧院,B紧张的,C图书馆,AC都是名词,B是形容词,故选B。
7.A教,B学习,C忘记,AB都是动词过去式,C是动词原形,故选C。
8.A舞蹈演员,B一刻钟,C演员,AC都是职业,B是时间,故选B。
9.A中国,B中国人,C美国人,BC都是人,A是国家,故选A。
10.选项AB画线部分的发音为[ ],选项C画线部分的发音为[θ],所以C不同,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:我感觉很累。我要______。本题考查动词短语。A打篮球,B洗衣服,C休息,选项C符合题意,故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:我收到了我堂兄的电子邮件。让我们读一下。本题考查单词以辅音音素开头还是以元音音素开头。A电子邮件,以元音音素开头;B信,C卡片,都是以辅音音素开头。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:放学后,我们回家做作业。本题考查介词辨析。A在……之后,B在……之前,C在,选项A符合句意,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:我们会从图书馆借一本书。请带你的______。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A借书证,B护照,C衣服,选项A符合题意,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:不要担心我。我很好。本题考查动词短语,talk about讨论,worry about担心。根据“我很好。”可知不用担心我,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:我们没有任何食物。本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,food是不可数名词,句子是否定句,用any修饰,some一般用在肯定句中,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:大明来自中国。他是中国人。本题考查名词辨析。A美国人,B中国人,C英语,选项B符合题意,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:爸爸昨天读了一本关于历史的书。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形/动词过去式,C是动词的ing形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去式的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:我要在八点半带你去公园。本题考查时间介词。at后跟具体点钟,in后跟年、月、季节等,on后跟具体某一天,故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:—他午饭吃什么?—他吃面包和牛奶。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词过去式,问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
21.driver
【解析】句意:大明的妈妈是一个好司机。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。drive驾驶,动词,a修饰可数名词单数,根据句意可知横线处填driver司机,故答案为driver。
22.our
【解析】句意:这些是我们的中国朋友。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。we我们,人称代词,横线处应填其形容词性物主代词our我们的,修饰名词,故答案为our。
23.to sing
【解析】句意:我们昨天在教室里学唱歌了。本题考查动词的形式,learnt to do sth学做某事了,故答案为to sing。
24.ran
【解析】句意:小海和露露刚才跑向了公共汽车。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,run用过去式ran,故答案为ran。
25.dropped
【解析】句意:玲玲昨天把苹果掉在地上了。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,drop用过去式dropped,故答案为dropped。
26.rode
【解析】句意:他去年在新疆骑马了。本题考查动词的形式。骑ride,last year去年,是一般过去时的标志词,ride用过去式rode,故答案为rode。
27.CDs
【解析】句意:我们可以用光盘找到信息。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。光盘CD,可数名词,表泛指,用复数CDs,故答案为CDs。
28.parents
【解析】句意:上周日我和父母去了公园。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。父母parents,可数名词复数,故答案为parents。
29.find
【解析】句意:你可以在图书馆里找到关于英语的书。本题考查动词的形式。找出find,can后跟动词原形,故答案为find。
30.guide
【解析】句意:这是我们游览北京的指南。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。指南guide,由主谓语可知用单数,故答案为guide。
31.C 32.A 33.E 34.B 35.D
【解析】31.句意:谁要和你一起去飞机场。with和,表示伴随,故选C。
32.句意:在明天早晨七点。at在,用在具体几点钟前面,故选A。
33.句意:你准备好明天的旅游了吗?be ready for准备好,故选E。
34.句意:你将在几点起床。be going to将要,故选B。
35.句意:我将要和你在纽约见面。in在……里,用在比较大的城市前面,故选D。
36.light/ight
【解析】句意:包很轻。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片及首字母,可知单词为light轻的,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为light。
37.hamburger/amburger
【解析】句意:—她晚饭吃什么?—她吃了一个汉堡包。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意,首字母及图片,可知单词为hamburger汉堡包,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为hamburger。
38.car/ar
【解析】句意:很多年前,她有一辆汽车。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意,首字母及图片,可知单词为car汽车,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为car。
39.taxi/axi
【解析】句意:十年前,我的爸爸是一名出租车司机。本题考查名词词组。根据图片和首字母提示可知考查单词taxi,taxi driver出租车司机,故答案为taxi。
40.panda/anda
【解析】句意:T恤衫上有一只熊猫。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意,首字母及图片,可知单词为panda熊猫,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为panda。
41.After went
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知,句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,在……之后after,回家go back home,go用过去式went,故答案为After,went。
42.have got
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据所给汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,有可以用固定短语have got,故答案为have;got。
43.takes plane
【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。乘飞机take the plane,Mark是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为takes;plane。
44.enough food
【解析】根据句意可知该句为陈述句肯定形式,足够的enough,食物food,故答案为enough;food。
45.buses
【解析】根据句意可知该句为there be句型肯定形式,时态为一般现在时,公共汽车bus,很多公共汽车要用复数,bus的复数为buses,故答案为buses。
46.Dad is going to cook English food.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。is going to打算,Dad爸爸,English英国的,cook烹饪,food食物。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:爸爸打算烹饪英国食物。故答案为Dad is going to cook English food.
47.My grandma didn’t have a television.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have有,My grandma我的奶奶,didn’t助动词(表否定),a television一台电视,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我的奶奶没有电视。故答案为My grandma didn’t have a television.
48.We gave our hamburgers to Sam.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们,to给,our hamburgers我们的汉堡,gave给,Sam萨姆,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们把我们的汉堡给了萨姆。故答案为We gave our hamburgers to Sam.
49.I wrote a letter to my friend last week.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,wrote a letter to my friend给我的朋友写一封信,last week上周,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我上周给我的朋友写了一封信。故答案为I wrote a letter to my friend last week.
50.Sam ate four hamburgers at school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。at school在学校,ate吃,Sam萨姆,four hamburgers四个汉堡,根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句,再根据所给词义可以连成句子:萨姆在学校吃了四个汉堡。故答案为Sam ate four hamburgers at school.
51.Yes, she does.
【解析】句意:艾米想念中国食物吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,该句是does引导的一般疑问句,主语Amy是女性,代词用she,肯定回答用Yes回答, 故答案为Yes, she does.
52.No, she didn’t.
【解析】句意:你妈妈昨天做蛋糕了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由did引导的一般疑问句,主语是your mother你妈妈,答语主语用she,助动词用did的否定形式didn’t。故否定回答是:No, she didn’t. 故答案为No, she didn’t.
53.There are many buses.
【解析】原句句意:有很多公共汽车。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。题干要求变为一般现在时,需将were变为are,其他不变,故答案为There are many buses.
54.Was she
【解析】原句句意:她曾是一名教师。本题考查句型转换。该句变成一般疑问句的句意是:她曾经是一名教师吗?题干含有was,变成一般疑问句将was提至句首,she不变。故答案为Was;she。
55.He will visit the British Museum tomorrow.
【解析】句意:他昨天参观了大英博物馆。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,题干要求变为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形。visited变为原形visit,yesterday变为tomorrow,故答案为He will visit the British Museum tomorrow.
56.C 57.E 58.D 59.B 60.A
【解析】56.句意:大明现在在哪?可知要回答地点,选项C“他现在在纽约。”,句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:约翰在机场遇见了谁?可知要回答人物,选项E“(外)祖母在机场遇见了他。”,句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:他什么时候到的?可知要回答时间,选项D“他前天到的。”,句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:谁会和你一起去?可知要回答人物,选项B“我的父母会和我一起去。”,句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:你打算做什么?可知要回答做的事情,选项A“我要拍一些照片。”,句子匹配,故选A。
61.F 62.D 63.E 64.C 65.B
【导语】本文讲了去图书馆的事情。
61.下句说:它们在C架子上。可知这句问在哪,选项F“我可以在哪找到关于中国的书?”符合语境,故选F。
62.结合上文,选项D“它们都在这里。”符合语境,故选D。
63.上句说:我认为这本书很好。选项E“里面还有一张CD。”符合语境,故选E。
64.上文是要借书证,选项C“给你。”符合语境,故选C。
65.上句说谢谢,可知这句说不客气,选项B“不客气。”符合语境,故选B。
66.A 67.A 68.B 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文讲述了Jill上周六去动物园的经历。
66.句意:我是吉尔。上周末我玩得_____。根据结尾I was happy.可知是开心的;A很好的,B坏的,故选A。
67.句意:在_____早上,我去了动物园。根据前文last weekend可知要选周末的时间,A周六,B周一,故选A。
68.句意:我在那里看到很多_____。它们非常可爱。能用cute修饰,说明是动物,A植物,B动物,故选B。
69.句意:12点的时候,我是_____。根据下文说I bought some fast food,可知我饿了,A饿的,B累的,故选A。
70.句意:我买了一些快餐,吃了所有的东西。文章是一般过去时,A动词原形,B动词的过去式,故选B。
71.F 72.T 73.T 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的图书馆。
71.句意:我们学校的图书馆又大又干净。根据“It is not big. But it is very clean and nice.”,可知图书馆不大,故答案为F。
72.句意:它从早上八点开放到下午五点半。根据“It is open from eight o’clock in the morning till half past five in the afternoon.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:我们一次可以借五本书,可以借两周。根据“We can borrow five books at a time and keep them for two weeks.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:如果我们不能在两周内读完这些书,我们就不能去续借了。根据“ If we can’t finish reading them in two weeks, we can go and renew them.”,可知可以续借,故答案为F。
75.句意:我们可以把报纸和杂志带出阅览室。根据“We can also look through newspapers and magazines in the reading room, but we are not allowed(允许) to take them out of the reading room.”,可知不可以把报纸和杂志带出阅览室,故答案为F。
76.A 77.C 78.B 79.C 80.A
【导语】本文讲了奶奶以前的生活。
76.句意:我奶奶住在______里。A一个小房子,B一座高楼,C一个大房子,根据“They lived in a small house.”,可知奶奶住在一个小房子里,故选A。
77.句意:她妈妈是一名_______。A工人,B老师,C农民,根据“She helped her mother in the fields.”,可知她妈妈是一名农民,故选C。
78.句意:她家附近______有学校。根据“She wanted to go to school, but there wasn’t a school near her home.”,可知她家附近没有学校,故选B。
79.句意:礼物是______。A一本新书,B一些美味的食物,C一支旧钢笔,根据“It was an old pen, but she liked it very much.”,可知礼物是一支旧钢笔,故选C。
80.句意:划线单词的中文意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知意思是贫穷的,故选A。
81.范文:
Dear Lingling,
Yesterday I went to the zoo with my parents. We went there by car. We saw lots of animals there. They were very cute. I met my good friend. His name is Xiaoyong. We played very happily at the zoo. We went home at five o’clock in the afternoon.
Love,
Daming
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求假设自己是Daming,写一封信告诉好朋友Lingling,昨天去动物园发生了哪些事。注意书信格式,文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:Yesterday昨天,zoo动物园,by car坐小汽车,cute可爱的,met遇到,went home回家
参考句型:Yesterday I went to…;We saw…;We went home at…
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