中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末核心考点培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.about B.coat C.boat
( )2.A.boy B.toy C.play
( )3.A.your B.colour C.door
( )4.A.angry B.sing C.along
( )5.A.wrong B.who C.write
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.breakfast B.lunch C.taxi
( )7.A.wrote B.ask C.studied
( )8.A.umbrella B.heavy C.light
( )9.A.worker B.actor C.moon
( )10.A.get B.speak C.parent
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Where are the books _______ vegetables, please ( )
—They are _______ Shelf C.
A.about; on B.about; in C.in; on
12.Dad will _______ at seven o’clock in the evening. ( )
A.home B.be C.be home
13.My uncle is going to meet me _______ two weeks. ( )
A.on B.for C.in
14.Were there _______ computers in the school ten years ago ( )
A.any B.some C.lots
15.The actors ______ and made everyone laugh. ( )
A.got a letter B.sang songs C.told jokes
16.My mother is a ______. She works in a hospital. ( )
A.doctor B.teacher C.driver
17.I’m hungry. Let’s go to the ______. ( )
A.airport B.restaurant C.theatre
18.Ten years ago, Mr Li ________ in a small village. ( )
A.lived B.live C.is
19.The umbrella is light and beautiful. I will ______ it. ( )
A.take B.put C.ask
20.Sam ________ going to sing a song. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.There are three CDs on the desk. Let’s listen to (they).
22.The teacher will ask his students some (question) in class tomorrow.
23.I (teach) my grandpa to play chess last month. Now he can win the chess game.
24.Last weekend, the boy went to a (children) theatre.
25.Yesterday he (make) me happy.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.It’s dark. It’s very l . Let’s go home.
27.He works in the factory. He is a w .
28.It’s four o’clock in the morning now. It’s very e .
29.Let’s call a t to get you home.
30.We have dinner in the e .
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.write B.drew C. fly D.put E. dragon
31.I a flower on a piece of paper.
32.What about a kite
33.Tom some sticks on it.
34.Will you a kite with me
35.You can a Chinese word on it.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.她学过一些外语吗?
she foreign languages
37.许多年前,李老师教我们语文。
Mrs Li many .
38.她在许多中国的城市跳过舞。
She in Chinese .
39.让我们建一个小图书馆吧。
a small library.
40.上周六他们晚餐吃的是面条。
They noodles dinner last .
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.watched, last, Xiaohai, TV, Saturday (.)
42.lived, small, ago, we, in, house, a, years, twenty (.)
43.about, television, watched, last, China, a, night, programme, I (.)
44.hamburgers, gave, her, Lingling, Sam, to (.)
45.about, are, Where, books, animals, the ( )
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.I’m going to New York. (对画线部分提问)
47.He borrowed some books. (改为否定句)
48.I’ll make a Chinese kite. (改为一般疑问句)
49.Is this your grandpa (做肯定回答)
50.There were some taxis. (改为否定句)
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I will. B.Yes, she does. C. Good idea! D.No, he didn’t. E. To Beijing.
51.Does Amy like English food ( )
52.What about flying a kite ( )
53.Will you be home at six o’clock ( )
54.Where are you going ( )
55.Did he watch TV yesterday ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Tina: 56
Joe: I usually have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk.
Tina: 57
Joe: No, I don’t.
Tina: What did you have for lunch yesterday
Joe: 58
Tina: Great! 59
Joe: What is your mum going to cook for you tonight
Tina: 60
Joe: Great! They are delicious.
A.Do you like fish and chips
B.My mum is going to cook dumplings tonight.
C.What do you usually have for breakfast
D.I had some noodles and an egg.
E.It’s good for your health.
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Dear Grandma,
How are you
I am 61 the US and living with my friend Amy. Yesterday was dad’s birthday. I 62 to make an e-card for him. But I am not good 63 computers. I went to a 64 to borrow a book about it. Amy went there 65 me. We borrowed a CD about computers. Dad was very 66 to see my e-card. He sent 67 email to talk about his childhood(童年时代). I knew the life 68 good in China many years ago. People lived in small houses and there was not enough 69 . Now, we live in big houses and we can use computers. China is 70 . I miss China. I miss you and grandpa.
Yours,
Lingling
( )61.A.in B.on C.at
( )62.A.want B.wants C.wanted
( )63.A.on B.at C.in
( )64.A.library B.shop C.hospital
( )65.A.of B.at C.with
( )66.A.happy B.sad C.tired
( )67.A.a B.an C.the
( )68.A.is B.wasn’t C.isn’t
( )69.A.food B.air C.water
( )70.A.change B.changes C.changing
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
I have an old dress. It’s old and broken. I’d like a new one. I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We can see many beautiful dresses and skirts. I want that red dress, but it’s too long for me. So (所以) I choose (选择) a blue one. It’s sixty-eight yuan. And it looks nice. My mother takes it. Then we go home.
71.Her old dress is broken. ( )
72.She goes to the clothes shop with her mother. ( )
73.They can only see beautiful dresses in the clothes shop. ( )
74.Hie red dress is sixty-eight yuan. ( )
75.Her mother buys a blue dress for her at last (最后). ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
John is an American boy. He is ten years old. He often gets up at half past six in the morning. And he likes reading English books before breakfast. He often eats bread and milk for breakfast. John goes to school at half past eight. He often plays football with his friends after school. John has dinner with his parents at six o’clock in the evening. Then he does his homework. He always goes to bed at nine o’clock.
76.How old is John ( )
A.10. B.11. C.12.
77.John likes reading _______ before breakfast. ( )
A.Chinese books. B.story books. C.English books.
78.What does John often eat for breakfast ( )
A.Bread and juice. B.Bread and milk. C.Hamburgers.
79.John often _______ after school. ( )
A.plays basketball. B.plays football. C.plays baseball.
80.When does John always go to bed ( )
A.At nine o’clock. B.At half past eight. C.At six o’clock.
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
81.小梅要给张伟写一封信,告诉他自己上个星期日的活动。请根据图片和提升词,帮助小梅完成信件。(至少六句)
提示词:went to the park last Sunday by bus took photos met some friends ate in a restaurant had a good time
Dear Zhangwei,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Xiaomei
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.BC划线部分发音均为/ /,A划线部分发音为/a /,故选A。
2.AB划线部分发音均为/ /,C划线部分发音为/e /,故选C。
3.AC划线部分发音均为/ /,B划线部分发音为/ (r)/,故选B。
4.BC划线部分发音均为/ /,A划线部分发音为/ ɡ/,故选A。
5.AC划线部分发音均为/r/,B划线部分发音为/h/,故选B。
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
【解析】6.A早餐,B午餐,C出租车,AB都是三餐的称呼,C是交通工具,故选C。
7.A写,B问,C学习,AC都是动词过去式,B是动词原形,故选B。
8.A雨伞,B重的,C轻的,BC都是形容词,A是名词,故选A。
9.A工人,B演员,C月亮,AB都是职业,C是天体,故选C。
10.A得到,B讲,C父(母)亲,AB都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:—请问关于蔬菜的书在哪里?—它们在C架上。本题考查介词辨析和地点方位介词。about关于,in在……里,on在……上面。根据句意可知第一空应填about,第二空应填on,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:爸爸将在晚上7点回家。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。will后跟动词原形,排除A;be home回家,be不符合句意,排除B。故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:我叔叔打算两周后见我。本题考查介词辨析。根据句子结构可知是一般将来时,in+时间,用于一般将来时,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:十年前学校里有电脑吗?本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,lots不修饰名词,some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句和疑问句中,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:演员们______,逗得大家哈哈大笑。本题考查动词短语。A收到一封信,B唱歌,C讲笑话。根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:我的妈妈是一名____。她在医院工作。本题考查名词辨析。A医生,B老师,C司机。选项A符合句意,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:我饿了。让我们去饭店吧。本题考查名词辨析。A机场,B饭店,C剧院。饿了应该去饭店,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:两年前,李先生住在一个小村庄。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。live in住在(某地),由时间可知句子是一般过去时,live用过去式lived,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:这把伞又轻又漂亮。我会________它。本题考查动词辨析。A买下,B放,C问。A符合题意,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:萨姆要唱歌。本题考查be动词。主语Sam是第三人称单数,be用is,故选A。
21.them
【解析】句意:书桌上有三张CD。我们听它们吧。本题考查宾格人称代词。listen to听,动词后跟人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故答案为them。
22.questions
【解析】句意:老师明天将在课堂上问学生一些问题。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。some后跟可数名词复数形式,question的复数是questions,故答案为questions。
23.taught
【解析】句意:我上个月教我的爷爷下棋了。现在他能赢棋了。本题考查动词的形式。根据last month可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,teach的过去式是taught,故答案为taught。
24.children’s
【解析】句意:上周末,这个男孩去了一家儿童剧院。本题考查名词所有格。空后是名词,该空应用名词所有格,children的名词所有格是children’s儿童的,故答案为children’s。
25.made
【解析】句意:昨天他让我很开心。本题考查动词的形式。根据Yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式形式,make的过去式是made,故答案为made。
26.late/ate
【解析】句意:天黑了。很晚了。我们回家吧。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词late晚的,形容词作is的表语,故答案为late。
27.worker/orker
【解析】句意:他在工厂上班。他是一名工人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由works in a factory可知他在工厂上班,是一名工人worker,由a可知该名词为单数,故答案为worker。
28.early/arly
【解析】句意:现在是早晨四点。非常早。本题考查形容词的用法。由常识和首字母提示可知,早晨四点是非常早的,早的early,故答案为early。
29.taxi/axi
【解析】句意:让我们叫个出租车回家吧。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由句意和首字母提示可知是打出租车回家,出租车taxi,由a可知名词用单数形式,故答案为taxi。
30.evening/vening
【解析】句意:我们在____吃晚餐。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意及首字母提示可知应该是在晚上吃晚餐,晚上evening,故答案为evening。
31.B 32.E 33.D 34.C 35.A
【解析】31.句意:我在一张纸上画了一朵花。drew画,draw的过去式,符合句意,故选B。
32.句意:这个龙的风筝怎么样。dragon龙,a dragon kite一只龙风筝,符合句意,故选E。
33.句意:汤姆在上面放了一些棍子。put放,符合句意,故选D。
34.句意:你要和我一起放风筝吗?fly a kite放风筝,will后跟动词原形,故选C。
35.句意:你可以在上面写一个汉字。write写,can后跟动词原形,故选A。
36.Did learn any
【解析】由句意可知句子时态为一般过去时,句中有实意动词学,因此应借助助动词Did后加动词原形learn,首字母大写,句子为一般疑问句,不定代词应用any,故答案为Did;learn any。
37.taught us Chinese years ago
【解析】由汉语意思可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词应用过去式形式,教taught,后加人称代词我们应用宾格形式 us,语文Chinese,许多年前many years ago,故答案为taught us Chinese;years ago。
38.danced lots of cities
【解析】由所给汉语意思可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词跳舞应用过去式danced,许多lots of,中国的城市Chinese cities,因此空白处应填danced;lots of;cities;故答案为danced;lots of;cities。
39.Let’s make
【解析】略
40.had/ate for Saturday
【解析】略
41.Xiaohai watched TV last Saturday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。watched TV看电视,last Saturday上周六,Xiaohai小海,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:小海上周六看电视了。故答案为Xiaohai watched TV last Saturday.
42.We lived in a small house twenty years ago.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。lived in住在(某地),small小的,twenty years ago二十年前,we我们,a一个,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们二十年前住在一个小房子里。故答案为We lived in a small house twenty years ago.
43.I watched a television programme about China last night.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。about关于,television电视,watched看,last night昨晚,China中国,a一部,programme节目,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:昨晚我看了一个关于中国的电视节目。故答案为I watched a television programme about China last night.
44.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。hamburgers汉堡包,gave sth to sb把某物给某人,her她,Lingling玲玲,Sam萨姆,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:玲玲把她的汉堡包给萨姆了。故答案为。
45.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。about关于,are是,Where在哪,books书,animals动物,the定冠词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:关于动物的书在哪?故答案为。
46.Where are you going
【解析】原句句意:我要去纽约。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,问句为:你要去哪里?你you,be用are,故答案为Where are you going
47.He didn’t borrow any books.
【解析】原句句意:他借了一些书。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词borrowed是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形,borrowed的原形是borrow,some变any,故答案为He didn’t borrow any books.
48.Will you make a Chinese kite
【解析】原句句意:我会做一只中国风筝。本题考查句型转换。I’ll是I will的缩写,含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把will提前,I变you,故答案为Will you make a Chinese kite
49.Yes, it is.
【解析】句意:这是你爷爷吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是it,肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案为Yes, it is.
50.There weren’t any taxis.
【解析】原句句意:有一些出租车。本题考查句型转换。含有were的肯定句改为否定句,在were后加not,were not的缩写是weren’t,some变any,故答案为There weren’t any taxis.
51.B 52.C 53.A 54.E 55.D
【解析】51.句意:艾米喜欢英国菜吗?答语用yes或no回答,does提问用does回答,选项B“是的,她喜欢。”句子匹配,故选B。
52.句意:放风筝怎么样?答语回答看法,选项C“好主意!”句子匹配,故选C。
53.句意:你六点钟回家吗?答语用yes或no回答,will提问用will回答,选项A“是的,我会。”句子匹配,故选A。
54.句意:你要去哪里?答语回答地点,选项E“去北京。”句子匹配,故选E。
55.句意:他昨天看电视了吗?答语用yes或no回答,did提问用did回答,选项D“不,他没有。”句子匹配,故选D。
56.C 57.A 58.D 59.E 60.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂娜和乔伊在讨论吃的东西。
56.下句说:我通常吃一些面包、一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。可知该句要问对方吃什么,选项C“你通常早餐吃什么?”,符合语境,故选C。
57.下句说:不,我不喜欢。可知该句要问对方一件事是否正确,选项A“你喜欢炸鱼和薯条吗?”,符合语境,故选A。
58.上句说:你昨天午餐吃了什么?可知要回答吃的东西,选项D“我吃了一些面条和一个鸡蛋。”,符合语境,故选D。
59.上句说:太棒了!可知该句要继续补充,选项E“它对你的健康好。”,符合语境,故选E。
60.上句说:你的妈妈今晚打算给你做什么菜?可知该句要回答吃什么,选项B“我的妈妈今晚打算包饺子。”,符合语境,故选B。
61.A 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.B 69.A 70.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者告诉祖母她给父亲发电子贺卡,之后父亲给她讲了自己童年的事情。
61.句意:我在美国并和我的朋友艾米住在一起。A在,接大地点;B在……上;C在,接小地点。the US是大地点,故选A。
62.句意:我想要制作一张电子贺卡给他。A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数形式,C动词过去式。Yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
63.句意:但是我不擅长电脑。根据句意可知,be good at擅长某事,故选B。
64.句意:我去_____借了一本关于电脑的书。A图书馆,B商店,C医院。根据句意可知,选项A符合句意,故选A。
65.句意:艾米_____我去那儿。A属于,B在,C和。根据句意,和……一起用with,故选C。
66.句意:爸爸看到我的电子贺卡非常_______。A开心的,B悲伤的,C累的。根据句意,选项A符合句意,故选A。
67.句意:他给我发邮件告诉我他的童年。A用于辅音音素开头的单词前。B用于元音音素开头的单词前。C定冠词。根据句意可知,该句表示泛指,排除C,email是元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
68.句意:我知道了多年前中国的生活_______好的。A是;B不是,am和is的过去式否定形式;C不是。many years ago是一般过去时的标志词,动词用过去式,选项B符合句意,故选B。
69.句意:人们住在小房子里并且没有足够的______。A食物,B空气,C水。根据语境和句意可知,选项A符合句意,故选A。
70.句意:中国在_______。A改变,动词原形;B改变,动词第三人称单数形式;C改变,现在分词或动名词。根据句意,该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing。故选C。
71.T 72.T 73.F 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文讲了买衣服。
71.句意:她的旧连衣裙破了。根据“I have an old dress. It’s old and broken.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:她和妈妈一起去服装店。根据“I go to the clothes shop with my mother.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:他们只能在服装店看到漂亮的连衣裙。根据“We can see many beautiful dresses and skirts.”,可知在服装店不只能看到漂亮的连衣裙,故答案为F。
74.句意:这条红色的连衣裙六十八元。根据“So (所以) I choose (选择) a blue one. It’s sixty-eight yuan.”,可知蓝色的连衣裙六十八元,故答案为F。
75.句意:她妈妈最终给她买了一条蓝色的连衣裙。根据“So (所以) I choose (选择) a blue one. It’s sixty-eight yuan. And it looks nice. My mother takes it.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.A 77.C 78.B 79.B 80.A
【导语】本文讲了约翰的日常生活。
76.句意:约翰多大了?根据“John is an American boy. He is ten years old.”,可知约翰10岁,故选A。
77.句意:约翰早饭前喜欢读_______。A语文书,B故事书,C英语书,根据“And he likes reading English books before breakfast.”,可知约翰早饭前喜欢读英语书,故选C。
78.句意:约翰早饭经常吃什么?A面包和果汁。B面包和牛奶。C汉堡包。根据“He often eats bread and milk for breakfast.”,可知约翰早饭经常吃面包和牛奶,故选B。
79.句意:约翰放学后经常_______。A打篮球,B踢足球,C打棒球,根据“He often plays football with his friends after school.”,可知约翰放学后经常踢足球,故选B。
80.句意:约翰总是什么时候去睡觉?A在九点。B在八点半。C在六点。根据“He always goes to bed at nine o’clock.”,可知约翰总是九点去睡觉,故选A。
81.参考范文:
Dear Zhangwei,
I went to the park last Sunday. I went there by bus. I met some friends in the park. I took many photos. I ate in a restaurant. I had a good time.
Love,
Xiaomei
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据图片和提升词,帮助小梅完成信件。然后再阐述去了哪里,怎么去的,做了什么及心情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:went to the park去公园,by bus坐公共汽车,took photos拍照,restaurant餐馆
参考句型:I …
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