(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-05-22 15:57:26

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.teacher B.bread C.head
( )2.A.hear B.near C.pear
( )3.A.here B.where C.there
( )4.A.had B.cake C.make
( )5.A.lunch B.but C.put
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.radio B.telephone C.lunch
( )7.A.interviewer B.dancer C.question
( )8.A.lovely B.happily C.wrong
( )9.A.programme B.show C.remember
( )10.A.get B.bring C.wore
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Grandma ________ here yesterday. ( )
A.arrives B.arrived C.arrive
12.This is a photo ________ me and my family. ( )
A.at B.in C.of
13.Look! I’ve ________ two letters from America. ( )
A.got B.get C.have got
14.Peter ________ to work at 8 o’clock every morning. ( )
A.go B.goes C.going
15.______ you clean your room yesterday ( )
A.Did B.Are C.Do
16.I’ve got two letters ______ French!( )
A.for B.at C.in
17.Don’t climb the tree. It’s not ______. ( )
A.dangerous B.safe C.different
18.School ______ at eight o’clock. ( )
A.start B.starts C.started
19.—I feel nervous, Grandma. ( )
—Don’t worry. ______
A.All right. B.Thank you. C.It will be all right.
20.My uncle is a farmer. He works ______. ( )
A.on the fire B.in the school C.in the field
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.What does it (say), Daming
22.I’ve (get) an email from Tom.
23.She (miss) Chinese food very much.
24.He (live) in a small house ten years ago.
25.Mike (have) two sandwiches at school every day.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.My cousins visited the Great Wall in . (七月)
27.Was your grandpa a (工人) many years ago
28.Mr Liu is a (出租车) driver.
29.They (爬) the mountains last month.
30.He is taking (照片) in the garden.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.stayed B.questions C. about D.pet E. to
31.I will take you school.
32.We with my grandma for a week.
33.What a toy panda
34.He is going to ask you some .
35.This is my new .
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.I wrote a letter last n .
37.Let’s make a home l .
38.He is a .
39.She can now.
40.This is a library .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.这条白色的短裙对我来说太小了。
The skirt is .
42.它是一种传统的英式食物。
It’s a .
43.这些是孩子们的图书馆借记卡。
These are for the children.
44.我奶奶在中国的很多城市都表演过舞蹈。
My grandma in of .
45.有许多不同的方式可以找到关于这个话题的信息。
There are lots of different to find on this topic.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.September, school, the, trip, in, is ( )
47.did, you, lunch, for, What, have ( )
48.I’ll, my, mooncakes, eat, family, with (.)
49.ate, last, I, some, apples, night (.)
50.what, you, to, are, drink, going, tomorrow ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.He could sing and dance. (改为否定句)
He sing dance.
52.She was a teacher. (变一般疑问句)
a teacher
53.He visited the British Museum yesterday. (变为一般将来时)
54.There were many buses. (变为一般现在时)
55.Where is Li Ming going this weekend (England) (根据括号里的提示回答问题)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, she does. B.She ate eggs and sausages. C. Sam ate four hamburgers. D.Of course I will. E. They’re on shelf B.
56.Where are the books about animals ( )
57.What did she have for breakfast ( )
58.Will you help me ( )
59.Does Lingling like English food ( )
60.Who ate four hamburgers ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Amy: I need a book about animals. 61
Lingling: You can find it in the library.
Amy: OK, I’ll go and borrow one.
Librarian: 62
Amy: 63
Librarian: They are on Shelf E, please
Amy: I think this book is good.
Librarian: There is also a CD in it. 64
Amy: Yes, here you are.
Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks.
Amy: 65
A.Can I help you
B.Where can I find it
C.OK, I will.
D.Where are the books about animals.
E.Can I have your library card, please
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mike will go to Dalian with his 66 for his summer holiday. On the first day, they will go to the Ocean Park. They will go 67 . On the second day, they will go to the nature park. His parents will take many 68 . On the third day, they will go to the library. They want to get lots of 69 about Dalian. And they will go to a big restaurant too. They want to eat delicious 70 .
( )66.A.parents B.friends
( )67.A.boat B.boating
( )68.A.lists B.photos
( )69.A.information B.emails
( )70.A.seafood B.sandwiches
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is near his home. So he walks to school and comes back home on time. But today he is late. His mother asks him, “Why are you so late today ”
“I was in the teacher’s office,” answers Tom.
“Why did you go to the teacher’s office ” asks Mom.
“Because my teacher asked us a question in class, nobody could answer it, but I could.” answers Tom.
“It’s good to answer questions,” says Mom.
“But the question was Who puts ink on my chair ” says Tom.
71.Tom lives near his school. ( )
72.Tom goes to school by bike. ( )
73.Today Tom is late to go home. ( )
74.Tom puts some ink on the teacher’s chair. ( )
75.Tom is very clever. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
I’m Lily. Ten years ago, I was a pupil. My mum was a teacher. She taught Art. I was in her class. I studied very hard. I was a good pupil.
Now, my mum is retired. I’m a teacher. I work in a primary(初级的) school. I teach children Art too. Because I like drawing. My students work very hard at school. I think I’m a good teacher.
76.What was Lily’s mum ten years ago ( )
A.She was a pupil. B.She was a teacher. C.She was a worker.
77.What did Lily’s mum teach ( )
A.She taught Chinese. B.She taught Art. C.She taught Music.
78.What is Lily now ( )
A.She is a teacher. B.She is a student. C.She is a worker.
79.Where does Lily work ( )
A.She works in a primary school.
B.She works in a middle school.
C.She works in a high school.
80.Do Lily’s students work hard at school ( )
A.No, they don’t. B.Yes, they do. C.No, they aren’t.
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.你们学校的图书馆一定有许多图书,你会经常去借阅吗?快向我们介绍一下吧!
要求:语句通顺,书写认真,不少于5句话。
Our school library
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.选项BC画线部分发音均为/e/,选项A画线部分发音为/i /,所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项AB画线部分发音均为/ /,选项C画线部分发音为/e /,所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项BC画线部分发音均为/e /,选项A画线部分发音为/ /,所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项BC画线部分发音均为/e /,选项A画线部分发音为/ /,所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项AB画线部分发音均为/ /,选项C画线部分发音为/ /,所以C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
【解析】6.A收音机,B电话,C午餐,AB都是电器,C是三餐的称呼,故选C。
7.A采访者,B舞蹈演员,C问题,AB都是职业,C不是,故选C。
8.A可爱的,B高兴地,C错误的,AC都是形容词,B是副词,故选B。
9.A节目,B表演,C记得,AB都是名词,C是动词,故选C。
10.A得到,B带来,C穿,AB都是动词原形,C是动词过去式,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:祖母昨天到达这儿。本题考查动词形式,arrive到达,题干给的时间是昨天,故应该用arrive的过去式arrived。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:这是一张我和我家人的照片。本题考查固定搭配。a photo of一张……照片,固定搭配。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:看!我有两封来自美国的信。本题考查动词短语。have got有,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:彼得每天早上八点去上班。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或动名词。every morning是一般现在时的标志,主语是Peter,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:你昨天打扫房间了吗?本题考查助动词和时态辨析,clean是实义动词,排除B;yesterday是一般过去时的标志,助动词用did,排除C,故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:我收到两封法语的信。本题考查介词辨析。A为了,B在……处,C在……里;用。选项C符合题意,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:不要爬树。不安全。本题考查形容词辨析。A危险的,B安全的,C不同的,选项B符合题意,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:学校八点钟开始上课。本题考查动词的形式。start是动词原形;starts是第三人称单数形式;started是动词的过去式。该句是一般现在时,主语school是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:—我很紧张,奶奶。—别担心。______ 本题考查陈述句。A好的。B谢谢。C一切都会好起来的。选项C符合题意,故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:我叔叔是一位农民。他______工作。本题考查介词固定搭配。A在火上,B在学校,C在田地里,选项C符合题意,故选C。
21.say
【解析】句意:大明,上面写着什么?本题考查动词的形式。助动词does后的动词用原形,故答案为say。
22.got
【解析】句意:我有一封来自汤姆的电子邮件。本题考查其他固定搭配。have got有,got符合题意,故答案为got。
23.misses
【解析】句意:她非常想念中国的食物。本题考查动词的形式,这是一般现在时的句子,主语she是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式,miss的第三人称单数是misses,故答案为misses。
24.lived
【解析】句意:十年前他住在一个小房子里。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,live用过去式lived,故答案为lived。
25.has
【解析】句意:迈克每天在学校吃两个三明治。本题考查动词的形式,every day是一般现在时的标志词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数是has,故答案为has。
26.July
【解析】句意:我的堂弟七月参观了长城。本题考查专有名词。七月July,专有名词,首字母大写,故答案为July。
27.worker
【解析】句意:你爷爷很多年前是一名工人吗?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。工人worker,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为worker。
28.taxi
【解析】句意:刘先生是一名出租车司机。本题考查名词词组,出租车taxi,taxi driver出租车司机,故答案为taxi。
29.climbed
【解析】句意:他们上个月爬山了。本题考查动词的形式。爬climb,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,climb用过去式climbed,故答案为climbed。
30.photos / pictures
【解析】句意:他正在花园里拍照。本题考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知短语为take photos/pictures拍照,故答案为photos / pictures。
31.E 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D
【解析】31.句意:我会带你去学校。to去;到,符合句意,故选E。
32.句意:我们和我的祖母待了一周。stayed待,符合句意,故选A。
33.句意:一只玩具熊猫怎么样?what about……怎么样,固定搭配,符合句意,故选C。
34.句意:他要问你一些问题。questions问题,符合句意,故选B。
35.句意:这是我的新宠物。pet宠物,符合句意,故选D。
36.night/ight
【解析】句意:我昨晚写了一封信。本题考查名词词组。根据句意,图片和首字母可知考查昨晚last night,故答案为night。
37.library/ibrary
【解析】句意:让我们做一个家庭图书馆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片、句意及首字母,可知单词为library图书馆,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为library。
38.worker
【解析】句意:他是一个工人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是工人,worker工人,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为worker。
39.write
【解析】句意:她现在会写。本题考查动词的形式。图片是写write,can后接动词原形,故答案为write。
40.card
【解析】句意:这是图书馆借书证。本题考查名词词组及可数名词及其单复数,根据图片,可知借书证是library card,前面有不定冠词a修饰,名词用单数,故答案为card。
41.white too small for me
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,第一空填白色的white,第二空填太too,第三空填小的small,第四空填对for,第五空填我me,故答案为white;too;small;for;me。
42.traditional English food
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,句子是一个陈述句,时态为一般现在时,传统的traditional,英式食物English food,food是不可数名词。故答案为traditional English food。
43.the library cards
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,图书馆借记卡library card,根据are可知名词用复数,card的复数是cards;该句表示说话者都熟知的,用定冠词the,故答案为the;library;cards。
44.danced lots
Chinese cities
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,跳舞dance,其过去式是danced,很多lots of,中国的Chinese,城市city,前面有lots of修饰,city用复数形式cities。故答案为danced;lots;Chinese;cities。
45.ways information
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,方式way,根据are可知way用复数ways,信息information,不可数名词,故答案为ways,information。
46.Is the school trip in September
【解析】本题考查句子结构。September九月,school trip学校旅行,the定冠词,in在,is是,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:学校旅行在九月吗?故答案为Is the school trip in September
47.What did you have for lunch
【解析】本题考查句子结构。did助动词,you你(们),lunch午餐,for关于,What什么,have吃,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)午餐吃什么?故答案为What did you have for lunch
48.I’ll eat moon cakes with my family.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I’ll我会,my我的,mooncakes月饼,eat吃,family家人,with和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我会和家人吃月饼。故答案为I’ll eat moon cakes with my family.
49.I ate some apples last night./ Last night I ate some apples.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。ate吃,last night昨晚,I我,some一些,apples苹果。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:昨晚我吃了一些苹果。故答案为I ate some apples last night./Last night I ate some apples.
50.What are you going to drink tomorrow
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。what什么,you你(们),are going to打算,drink喝,tomorrow明天。根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子:你(们)明天打算喝什么?故答案为What are you going to drink tomorrow
51.couldn’t or
【解析】原句句意:他会唱歌和跳舞。本题考查句型转换。含有could的肯定句改为否定句,在could后加not,could not的缩写是couldn’t,and改为or,故答案为couldn’t,or。
52.Was she
【解析】原句句意:她曾是一名教师。本题考查句型转换。该句变成一般疑问句的句意是:她曾经是一名教师吗?题干含有was,变成一般疑问句将was提至句首,she不变。故答案为Was;she。
53.He will visit the British Museum tomorrow.
【解析】句意:他昨天参观了大英博物馆。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,题干要求变为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形。visited变为原形visit,yesterday变为tomorrow,故答案为He will visit the British Museum tomorrow.
54.There are many buses.
【解析】原句句意:有很多公共汽车。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。题干要求变为一般现在时,需将were变为are,其他不变,故答案为There are many buses.
55.He is going to England.
【解析】原句句意:李明这周末将要去哪里?本题考查句型转换。问句是Where引导的特殊疑问句,时态是一般将来时。根据提示可知答语为:李明将要去英国。be going to将要,主语是Li Ming,可用人称代词he代替, be动词用is,故答案为He is going to England.
56.E 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.C
【解析】56.句意:关于动物的书在哪里?答语回答地点,选项E“它们在B书架上。”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:她早餐吃了什么?答语回答食物,选项B“她吃了鸡蛋和香肠。”句子匹配,故选B。
58.句意:你能帮帮我吗?选项D“我当然会。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:玲玲喜欢英国食物吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的,她喜欢。”句子匹配,故选A。 
60.句意:谁吃了四个汉堡?答语回答人,选项C“萨姆吃了四个汉堡。”句子匹配,故选C。 
61.B 62.A 63.D 64.E 65.C
【导语】本文讲了图书馆借书。
61.下句说:你可以在图书馆找到它。可知这句问可以在哪找到它,选项B“我可以在哪找到它?”符合语境,故选B。
62.结合下文,可知这句是提供帮助,选项A“我能帮助你吗?”符合语境,故选A。
63.下句说:它们在E架上。可知这句问在哪,选项D“关于动物的书在哪?”符合语境,故选D。
64.下句说:好的,给你。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项E“请把你的借书证给我好吗?”符合语境,故选E。
65.上句说:请在两周内把书还回来。这句可说好的,选项C“好的,我会的。”符合语境,故选C。
66.A 67.B 68.B 69.A 70.A
【导语】本文讲了迈克将和他的父母一起去大连过暑假的事情。
66.句意:迈克将和他的父母一起去大连过暑假。A父母,B朋友,根据下文可知迈克将和他父母一起去大连过暑假,故选A。
67.句意:他们要划船。go boating去划船,固定搭配,故选B。
68.句意:她的父母将要拍很多照片。A清单,B照片,选项B符合句意,故选B。
69.句意:他们想得到很多关于大连的信息。A信息,B电子邮件,结合上句,选项A符合句意,故选A。
70.句意:他们想吃美味的海鲜。A海鲜,B三明治,结合短文语境,选项A符合句意,故选A。
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文讲了汤姆今天回家晚的原因。
71.句意:汤姆住在学校附近。根据“The school is near his home.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:汤姆骑自行车上学。根据“So he walks to school and comes back home on time.”,可知汤姆步行上学,故答案为F。
73.句意:今天汤姆回家晚了。根据“But today he is late.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:汤姆在老师的椅子上放了一些墨水。根据全文可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
75.句意:汤姆很聪明。根据全文可知没有说汤姆聪明,故答案为F。
76.B 77.B 78.A 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文讲了莉莉和妈妈的今昔对比。
76.句意:莉莉的妈妈十年前是做什么的?A她是一名学生。B她是一名老师。C她是一名工人。根据“My mum was a teacher.”,可知莉莉的妈妈十年前是一名老师,故选B。
77.句意:莉莉的妈妈教什么?A她教语文。B她教美术。C她教音乐。根据“My mum was a teacher. She taught Art.”,可知莉莉的妈妈教美术,故选B。
78.句意:莉莉现在是做什么的?A她是一名老师。B她是一名学生。C她是一名工人。根据“I’m a teacher.”,可知莉莉现在是一名老师,故选A。
79.句意:莉莉在哪工作?A她在一所小学工作。B她在一所中学工作。C她在一所高中工作。根据“I work in a primary(初级的) school.”,可知莉莉在一所小学工作,故选A。
80.句意:莉莉的学生在学校学习努力吗?根据“My students work very hard at school.”,可知莉莉的学生在学校学习努力,答语为肯定回答,故选B。
81.范文:
Our school library
There is a big library in our school. There are lots of books in it. You can read books in the library. You can take the books home too. But you must return the books in two weeks’ time. I often borrow the books about English from the library, because I’m not good at English.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称以“Our school library”为题介绍自己的学校图书馆,注意文章为一般现在时,并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:lots of许多,there is/are有,read阅读,return返还,borrow借,because因为
参考句型:There is…;There are…;You can…;You must…;I often borrow…
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