(期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末思维提升培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.farm B.party C.warm
( )2.A.said B.rain C.wait
( )3.A.day B.may C.says
( )4.A.sad B.catch C.make
( )5.A.ago B.shop C.home
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.worker B.dancer C.China
( )7.A.June B.July C.cut
( )8.A.dish B.dinner C.breakfast
( )9.A.best B.west C.north
( )10.A.late B.arrive C.early
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Mum ________ some beautiful flowers for the new year. ( )
A.read B.watched C.bought
12.I want to see a film and Mum buys a ________ for me. ( )
A.ticket B.book C.letter
13.—What does your mother do ( )
—She is ______.
A.a writer B.tall and thin C.very nice
14.I’m going to the ________ and wait for the plane. ( )
A.school B.park C.airport
15.—When did you go to Harbin ( )
—We went there ______.
A.every year B.5 years ago C.in 2025
16.—Let’s go to the ________ to eat dinner. ( )
—OK.
A.hospital B.restaurant C.library
17.—I will make a model plane. Will you help me ( )
—Of course ______.
A.I will B.I won’t C.I’m busy
18.Mum’s birthday is coming. Let’s ______ a birthday card for her. ( )
A.make B.to make C.making
19.We went to London by plane and my uncle met us at the ______. ( )
A.bus station B.train station C.airport
20.—What did she have for dinner ( )
—She had ______.
A.egg and sausage B.meats and hamburger C.fish and chips
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.There are lots of big (city) in China.
22.The actors (tell) lots of jokes.
23.Don’t forget (bring) your football here.
24.Look! The men are wearing (woman) clothes.
25.Darning drew a kite and (paint) it red.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.It’s a place. You can borrow books from it. It’s a l .
27.I like this bag, and I will t it.
28.It is not e to learn English well.
29.—Have you got a white T-shirt —Yes. T this one.
30.The shoes are t big, so I don’t like them.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.from B.of C. After D.in E. for
31.I’ve got two letters English!
32. the show we went to a restaurant.
33.Are you ready your trip to the US
34.Daming has got a letter the UK.
35.My sister has lots books.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.我们可以从书上找到信息。
We can find from books.
37.这儿有一本关于电脑的书。
There a book .
38.我们可以邀请他们来。
We can them .
39.关于这个话题有很多不同的方式找到信息。
There lots of different to find information this topic.
40.这个冰激凌又大又好吃。
The ice cream big and .
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.read, old, the, couldn’t, write , man, or (.)
42.ago, small, lived, in, I, a, years, house, twenty (.)
43.she, to, yesterday, did, walk, school ( )
44.dropped, food, John’s, shoes, I, my, on, new (.)
45.I, to, park, Ben, yesterday, went, the, with (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.The cups are on the shelf. (对画线部分提问)
the cups
47.We have got gifts for you. (改为否定句)
We gifts for you.
48.I read a letter from the UK. (改为现在进行时)
49.John watched TV at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
50.We are going to visit my grandparents. (改为一般疑问句)
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I did. B.I want to take a T-shirt. C. I went to Nanning by car. D.It’s half past ten. E. That’s a good idea.
51.How did you go to Nanning ( )
52.Did you go with your friends ( )
53.What present do you want to take ( )
54.How about a toy panda ( )
55.What time is it ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Amy: Excuse me. 56
Librarian: 57
Lingling: No, they aren’t. These books are about Maths.
Amy: Look! 58
Lingling: 59
Librarian: Can I have your library card, please
Girls: 60
Librarian: Thank you.
A.I think this book is good.
B.OK! Here you are.
C.They are on Shelf C.
D.Here they are.
E.Where are the books about music, please
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
My 61 is Leo. Three years ago, I 62 fat because I was a foodie (吃货). I 63 do exercise. I liked to sit on the sofa to eat. I liked to eat 64 food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches and chips. Cakes and chocolate ice creams were my favourite food too. I felt 65 all day.
Now I have a good habit (习惯). I do exercise every day. I eat 66 food, like vegetables, fruits, a little meat and some rice. I think the best food is 67 China. I want 68 how to cook Chinese food. So I have a cooking class about 69 food at the weekend. I often read books about it. Now I can 70 Mapo Tofu and Kung Pao Chicken well. I will learn more, because Chinese food is so yummy.
( )61.A.name B.book C.age (年龄)
( )62.A.is B.were C.was
( )63.A.did B.didn’t C.wasn’t
( )64.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.sweet
( )65.A.bored B.tired C.angry
( )66.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.sweet
( )67.A.at B.on C.in
( )68.A.learn B.to learn C.learning
( )69.A.Chinese B.English C.American
( )70.A.cooked B.cook C.eat
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
There was a river near my house six years ago. It was very clean. There were many fish in the river. And there were many tall trees and beautiful flowers around the river. The children played happily there.
Now, the river disappears. There is a big factory(工厂) in our village. People don’t work in the fields any more. They work in the factory. There is also a big supermarket. We can buy lots of things. But sometimes I miss the river.
71.There is a river in our village now. ( )
72.There were no fish in the river. ( )
73.People worked in the fields six years ago. ( )
74.There is a supermarket in our village now. ( )
75.The writer misses the river. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Yesterday was Amy’s birthday. She had a birthday party at home. Lots of friends came to her house. Mum made a big cake. Dad bought a new dress for her. Amy liked it very much and she wore the new dress. Daming gave her a present. It was a picture book. It was very funny. Lingling told lots of jokes. Amy and her friends laughed a lot. They had dinner together. They ate lots of delicious food. After dinner, they went to the cinema. They had a good time
76.Yesterday was ___________birthday. ( )
A.Amy’s B.Daming’s C.Lingling’s
77.What did mum make for Amy ( )
A.Some fish. B.A cake. C.A kite.
78.What did dad buy for her ( )
A.A coat. B.A dress. C.A picture book.
79.Did they eat lots of delicious food ( )
A.No, they didn’t. B.Yes, they are. C.Yes, they did.
80.Where did they go after dinner ( )
A.The cinema. B.The park. C.The zoo.
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
81.在学校,我们学到了做事要有规划。假设你是小东,你来写一份出行计划吧。这个夏天,小东将要跟随爸爸妈妈到贵州去看望奶奶。他们打算八月乘坐火车去。在那里,天气凉爽,会看到壮美的山川,吃好吃的食物,还要拍很多好看的照片,一定会玩得很开心。下面的图片和词汇可以给你提示。不少于五个句子,注意时态。
this summer, will, visit grandma, train, cool, beautiful mountains, lakes, delicious, food, happy, nice, photos, trip, August, parents
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
【解析】1.选项AB画线部分的发音为/ɑ /,选项C画线部分的发音为/ /,所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项BC画线部分的发音为/e /,选项A画线部分的发音为/e/,所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项AB画线部分的发音为/e /,选项C画线部分的发音为/e/,所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项AB画线部分的发音为/ /,选项C画线部分的发音为/e /,所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项AC画线部分的发音为/ /,选项B画线部分的发音为/ /,所以B不同,故选B。
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A工人,B舞蹈演员,C中国,AB都是职业,C是国家,故选C。
7.A六月,B七月,C切,AB都是名词,C是动词,故选C。
8.A盘,B晚餐,C早餐,BC都是三餐的称呼,A是餐具,故选A。
9.A最,B西部,C北部,BC都是名词,A是副词,故选A。
10.A迟的,B到达,C早的,AC都是形容词,B是动词,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:妈妈为新年买了一些漂亮的花。本题考查动词辨析。A读,B看,C买,bought符合句意,故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:我想看电影,妈妈给我买了一张票。本题考查名词辨析。A票,B书,C信,选项A符合句意,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:—你妈妈是做什么的?—她是_______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A一个作家,B又高又瘦,C非常好,问句是问职业,选项A是职业,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:我要去______等飞机。本题考查名词辨析。A学校,B公园,C机场,选项C符合句意,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:—你们什么时候去的哈尔滨?—我们_____去的那里。本题考查时间状语。A每年,B五年前,C在2025年。根据did和went可知句子是一般过去时,所以应用表示过去是时间词,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:—让我们去______吃晚饭。—好的。本题考查名词辨析。A医院,B餐馆,C图书馆,选项B符合句意,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:—我将做一个飞机模型。你会帮助我吗?—当然_____。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A我会的,B我不会,C我很忙。根据Of course可知该句应做肯定回答,选项A符合句意,故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:妈妈的生日快到了。我们为她做一张生日卡片吧。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的不定式,C是动名词或动词的现在分词。Let’s后跟动词原形,故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:我们乘飞机去了伦敦我的叔叔在_____见到了我们。本题考查名词词组和名词辨析。A公共汽车站,B火车站,C飞机场。选项C符合句意,故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:—她晚餐吃了什么?—她吃了_____。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。A鸡蛋和火腿肠,都是可数名词,应用复数形式;B肉和汉堡包,meat是不可数名词,不能加s,hamburger是可数名词,应用复数形式;C炸鱼薯条,名词词组,表达正确。故选C。
21.cities
【解析】句意:中国有很多大城市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。city城市,可数名词,前面有lots of修饰,用复数cities,故答案为cities。
22.told
【解析】句意:演员讲了很多笑话。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般过去时,tell用过去式told,故答案为told。
23.to bring
【解析】句意:别忘了把你的足球带到这里来。本题考查动词的形式。forget to do sth忘记做某事,故答案为to forget。
24.women’s
【解析】句意:看!男人们穿着女人的衣服。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词所有格,根据句意可知woman用复数women,women用名词所有格women’s女人的,修饰名词,故答案为women’s。
25.painted
【解析】句意:大明画了一只风筝,并把它涂成了红色。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的动词形式要一致,drew是动词过去式,paint也用过去式painted,故答案为painted。
26.library/ibrary
【解析】句意:它是一个地方。你可以从那里借书。它是一个_____。本题考查名词辨析,可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知是图书馆library,前面有冠词a,用单数,故答案为library。
27.take/ake
【解析】句意:我喜欢这个包,我会带上它。本题考查动词的形式。由will可知句子是一般将来时。根据句意及首字母提示,可知该空填带,英文为take,will后面跟动词原形,故答案为take。
28.easy/asy
【解析】句意:学好英语不容易。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母提示,可知该空填形容词容易的,作表语,英文为easy,故答案为easy。
29.Try/ry
【解析】句意:—你有白色的T恤吗?—有。试一下这件。本题考查祈使句和动词的形式,根据句意及首字母提示,可知这句话以动词原形开头,是祈使句,表达的意思是试一试,英文为try,故答案为Try。
30.too/oo
【解析】句意:这些鞋太大了。我不喜欢它们。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为too太,副词,修饰形容词big,故答案为too。
31.D 32.C 33.E 34.A 35.B
【解析】31.句意:我有两封英文信!in English用英语,符合句意,故选D。
32.句意:演出结束后,我们去了一家餐馆。after在……之后,符合句意,故选C。
33.句意:你准备好去美国旅行了吗?be ready for为……做好准备,符合句意,故选E。
34.句意:大明收到了一封来自英国的信。from来自,符合句意,故选A。
35.句意:我姐姐有很多书。lots of很多,符合句意,故选B。
36.information
【解析】根据句意,可知句子是陈述句,信息为information,不可数名词,故答案为information。
37.is about computer
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,句子是一般现在时。主语a book是第三人称单数,be用is,关于about,电脑computer,故答案为is,about,computer。
38.ask to come
【解析】根据句意,可知句子是陈述句,情态动词can后面接动词原形,邀请为动词ask,ask sb to do sth邀请某人做某事,来为动词come,故答案为ask;to;come。
39.are ways on
【解析】根据句意,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,方式为way,lots of修饰可数名词复数,way复数为ways,be动词用are,关于这个话题为短语on this topic,故答案为are;ways;on。
40.is delicious
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。主语The ice cream是第三人称单数,系动词用is,好吃的delicious,故答案为is,delicious。
41.The old man couldn’t read or write.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。read阅读,old年迈的,the表特指,couldn’t不能,write写,man老人,or和。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:这个老人不会阅读和写字。故答案为The old man couldn’t read or write.
42.I lived in a small house twenty years ago.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。ago以前,small小的,lived in居住在,I我,a一个,years年,house房子,twenty二十。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我二十年前居住在一个小房子里。故答案为I lived in a small house twenty years ago.
43.Did she walk to school yesterday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。she她,walk to school步行去学校,yesterday昨天,did助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她昨天步行去学校吗?故答案为Did she walk to school yesterday
44.I dropped my food on John’s new shoes.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。dropped掉落,food食物,John’s约翰的,shoes鞋,I我,my我的,on在……上,new新的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我把我的食物掉在了约翰的新鞋上。故答案为I dropped my food on John’s new shoes.
45.Yesterday I went to the park with Ben.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,went to the park去公园,Ben本,yesterday昨天,with和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:昨天我和本去了公园。故答案为Yesterday I went to the park with Ben.
46.Where are
【解析】句意:杯子在架子上。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地方,用where提问,are提前放在疑问词之后,故答案为Where;are。
47.haven’t got
【解析】原句句意:我们有礼物给你(们)。本题考查句型转换。该句改为否定句的句意为:我们没有礼物给你。have got有,have是助动词,变为否定句在have后面加not。have not=haven’t,故答案为haven’t;got。
48.I am reading a letter from the UK.
【解析】原句句意:我读了一封来自英国的信。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语I用am,read的现在分词是reading,故答案为I am reading a letter from the UK.
49.Did John watch TV at home yesterday
【解析】原句句意:约翰昨天在家看电视了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词watched是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,watched变原形watch,故答案为Did John watch TV at home yesterday
50.Are you going to visit your grandparents
【解析】原句句意:我们打算看望我的祖父母。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,问句为:你们打算看望你的祖父母吗?故答案为Are you going to visit your grandparents
51.C 52.A 53.B 54.E 55.D
【解析】51.句意:你是怎么去南宁的?答语回答交通方式,选项C“我坐汽车去的南宁。”句子匹配,故选C。
52.句意:你和朋友一起去的吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的。”句子匹配,故选A。
53.句意:你想带什么礼物?答语回答想带的,选项B“我想带一件T恤衫。”句子匹配,故选B。   
54.句意:玩具熊猫怎么样?答语回答看法,选项E“这是个好主意。”句子匹配,故选E。
55.句意:几点了?答语回答时间,选项D“十点半。”句子匹配,故选D。
56.E 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B
【导语】本文是关于女孩们和图书管理员的对话。
56.上句说:打扰一下。可知下句提出问题,选项E“请问,关于音乐的书在哪里?”符合语境,故选E。
57.上句问:请问,关于音乐的书在哪里?可知下句回答书的位置,选项C“它们在书架C上。”符合语境,故选C。
58.上句说:看!可知艾米发现了关于音乐的书,选项D“它们在这里。”符合语境,故选D。
59.上句说:它们在这里。可知下句玲玲表达对此书的看法,选项A“我认为这本书很好。”符合语境,故选A。
60.上句问:请把你的借书证给我好吗?可知下句出示借书证,选项B“好的!给你。”符合语境,故选B。
61.A 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.A 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文讲了里奥的饮食。
61.句意:我的名字是里奥。A名字,B书,选项A符合句意,故选A。
62.句意:三年前,我很胖,因为我是一个吃货。主语是I,be用am,was是is/am的过去式,故选C。
63.句意:我不做锻炼。根据短文语境可知不做锻炼,do是动词原形,助动词用didn’t,故选B。
64.句意:我喜欢吃不健康的事物,例如汉堡包,三明治和炸薯条。A健康的,B不健康的,C甜的,选项B符合句意,故选B。
65.句意:我整天都觉得无聊。A无聊的,B累的,C生气的,根据短文语境,故选A。
66.句意:我吃健康的食物,像蔬菜,水果,一点肉和一些米饭。A健康的,B不健康的,C甜的,选项A符合句意,故选A。
67.句意:我认为最好的食物在中国。in China在中国,故选C。
68.句意:我想学习如果做中国食物。want to do sth想做某事,故选B。
69.句意:所以我周末有一节关于中国食物的烹饪课。A中国的,B英国的,C美国的,根据短文语境,故选A。
70.句意:现在我会做麻婆豆腐和宫保鸡丁了。A烹饪,B烹饪,C吃,can后跟动词原形,cook符合句意,故选B。
71.F 72.F 73.T 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文主要讲述的是家乡的过去和现状。
71.句意:我们村现在有一条河。根据句子“Now, the river disappears.”,可知现在河消失了,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:河里没有鱼。根据句子“There were many fish in the river.”,可知过去河里有很多鱼,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
73.句意:六年前人们在地里干活。根据句子“People don’t work in the fields any more.”,可知以前人们在地里干活,现在不再在地里干活了,题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:我们村现在有一家超市。根据句子“There is also a big supermarket.”,可知现在村里有一家超市,题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:作者怀念那条河。根据句子“But sometimes I miss the river.”,可知作者怀念那条河,题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.A 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.A
【导语】本文讲了艾米的生日活动。
76.句意:昨天是______生日。A艾米的,B大明的,C玲玲的,根据“Yesterday was Amy’s birthday.”,可知昨天是艾米的生日,故选A。
77.句意:妈妈为艾米做了什么?A一些鱼。B一个蛋糕。C一只风筝。根据“Mum made a big cake.”,可知妈妈为艾米做了一个蛋糕,故选B。
78.句意:爸爸为她买了什么?A一件外套。B一条连衣裙。C一本图画书。根据“Dad bought a new dress for her.”,可知爸爸为她买了一条连衣裙,故选B。
79.句意:他们吃了很多美味的食物吗?根据“They ate lots of delicious food.”,可知他们吃了很多美味的食物,答语为肯定回答,did提问用did回答,故选C。
80.句意:他们晚饭后去哪里了?A电影院。B公园。C动物园。根据“After dinner, they went to the cinema.”,可知他们晚饭后去了电影院,故选A。
81.范文:
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己的出行计划。可以写一写自己和谁一起去,怎么去,将要做什么事情等。注意文章为一般将来时态,句子数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:go on trips 去旅行,this summer 今年夏天,visit grandma 探望奶奶,train 火车,beautiful mountains and lakes 壮美的山川,delicious food 美食,photos 照片,have a good time 玩的开心
参考句型:I will… ;We will… ;I think…
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