(期末培优卷)期末重难点培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末重难点培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-05-22 15:58:47

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末重难点培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.house B.August C.autumn
( )2.A.day B.play C.quarter
( )3.A.party B.warm C.farm
( )4.A.wait B.hair C.rain
( )5.A.half B.talk C.walk
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.big B.light C.pocket
( )7.A.drank B.find C.gave
( )8.A.dictionary B.heavy C.broken
( )9.A.hamburger B.lunch C.sandwich
( )10.A.dragon B.easy C.horse
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I want to try ______ food. ( )
A.American B.England C.China
12.What time will you _________ home ( )
A./ B.be C.are
13.My father _________ to work at eight o’clock every morning. ( )
A.went B.goes C.go
14.—What did he wear ( )
—He _________ a T-shirt.
A.wears B.wore C.wear
15.This is Xinjiang. It’s in the _________ of China. ( )
A.east B.north C.west
16.My mother is a ______. She works in a school. ( )
A.doctor B.teacher C.driver
17.I’m ready _________ my trip to Beijing. ( )
A.for B.to C.with
18.She didn’t go to school thirty years ago. So(所以) she couldn’t _____. ( )
A.work B.cook C.write
19.Your bag is broken. I’ll buy you a ______ one. ( )
A.old B.big C.new
20.I can’t carry this box. It’s ______. ( )
A.heavy B.light C.small
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Did she (send) you an email
22.My mother (not go) to work last week.
23.Where (be) Daming and Lingling last week
24.Did you (live) here when you were young
25.There are lots of tall (building) in China.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.—W will you go —Next week.
27.What did you have for l
28.They put the book in the w place. I can’t find it.
29.—Let’s make a birthday card for her. —Good i .
30.Can you find Black Hill on the m
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.at B.of C. in D.for E. to
31.—Can you help me —Yes, course.
32.I’m going visit my cousin.
33.Will it be windy New York
34.Thank you your help.
35.I’ll be home six o’clock.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.My parents and I visited Beijing in .
37.—Look at this blue . It’s nice.
—It got a panda on it.
38.My cousin g me a book yesterday.
39.— did you go for the holiday
—I went to Dalian and football.
40.—My mother goes to work at eleven o’clock every night.
—That is very, very l .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.很多年以前他是一名学生。
He was a pupil .
42.昨天我和我的孙子们看电视了。
Yesterday I with my grandchildren.
43.那时你们住在小房子里吗
Did you a small house then
44.我们下个月要去北京旅游。
We next month.
45.我在哪里可以找到关于科学的书?
Where can I the books Science
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.worked, he, fields, the, in (.)
47.Lingling, did, the, to, bus, run ( )
48.father, Chinese, before, taught, my (.)
49.English, teaches, book, writes, and, a, she (.)
50.about, life, her, grandma , talked, my (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.They should cook vegetables. (变否定句)
They cook vegetables
52.Those big books are art books. (对画线部分提问)
those big books
53.I’m going to sing a song. (用we改写)
going to sing a song.
54.Linda can speak Chinese well. (改为一般疑问句)
Linda Chinese well
55.This is a book about clothes. (改为复数句)
books about clothes.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Good idea. B.It’s very cute. C. Yes, it is. D.No, I didn’t. E. A small village.
56.Where did you live ten years ago ( )
57.Let’s make a home library. ( )
58.Did you go to Nanning with your parents ( )
59.How about the white one ( )
60.Is the T-shirt too big for Jim ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Tony: 61
Susan: Yes, I did. But I felt a little tired.
Tony: 62
Susan: Well, on Saturday morning I played tennis with my friend. 63 And we visited my grandparents in the afternoon. On Sunday I stayed at home.
Tony: 64
Susan: Because I studied all day for our English test.
Tony: Wait a minute! Do we have a test today 65 I just played computer games the whole weekend.
Susan: Yes, we do. I studied very hard for the test.
A.I didn’t study at all!
B.So what did you do
C.Really Why
D.Did you have a good weekend
E.Then we had lunch at a restaurant.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
I had a wonderful time last holiday. I went to Qingdao with my parents 66 August 13rd. We went there by train. On the first day, we 67 a boat on the sea, went 68 and picked up the shells(贝壳) on the beach. On August 14th, we went to the open square to 69 a concert. On August 15th we had delicious food in a restaurant, then we went shopping and bought gifts 70 our friends. For the last day of the holiday, we got back home by bus.
( )66.A.in B.on
( )67.A.row B.rowed
( )68.A.swimming B.swim
( )69.A.enjoyed B.enjoy
( )70.A.for B.to
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Yesterday was Sunday. Linda got up late. She had some eggs for breakfast. Then she went to the park with her brother and they had a good time. They got home at eleven o’ clock and helped Mum cook lunch. They had rice, meat, fish and potatoes for lunch. They were delicious! Linda felt very full(饱的). In the afternoon, she read some books at home. She had sandwiches for dinner. She watched TV in the evening. Her brother Jim gave an apple to her. She had it. She was happy.
71.Linda had some bread for breakfast yesterday. ( )
72.Linda went to the park with her brother. ( )
73.Linda got home at 12 o’clock. ( )
74.Linda had sandwiches for lunch. ( )
75.Linda gave an apple to her brother. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Yesterday I asked my grandma about her life many years ago. She was a pretty girl when she was young. At that time she worked in a small school as an English teacher. All the students liked her. She liked playing table tennis and she played it very well. Now she is old. And she doesn’t need to go to work. But she still likes playing table tennis, so she often plays table tennis with her old friends. Now she lives a happy life.
76.My _______ talked about the life many years ago. ( )
A. B. C.
77.She was a _______ in a school. ( )
A.worker B.teacher C.student
78.She likes playing _______. ( )
A.basketball B.football C.table tennis
79.My grandma _______ go to work now. ( )
A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t
80.She lives a _______ life. ( )
A.happy B.sad C.funny
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.同学们,你们一定去过一些地方吧,写一写你印象较深刻的一次旅行。
要求:1. 短文中不得出现真实人名和校名;
2. 正确使用大小写字母和标点符号,书写工整规范;
3. 不少于 5 句话,所写内容意思连贯,语句通畅。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【解析】1.B和C画线部分发音是/a /,A画线部分发音是/ /,故选A。
2.A和B画线部分发音是/e /,C画线部分发音是/ /,故选C。
3.A和C画线部分发音是/ɑ /,B画线部分发音是/ /,故选B。
4.A和C画线部分发音是/e /,B画线部分发音是/e /,故选B。
5.B和C画线部分发音是/ /,A画线部分发音是/ɑ /,故选A。
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
【解析】6.A大的,B轻的,C口袋,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
7.A喝,B找到,C给,AC都是动词的过去式,B是动词原形,故选B。
8.A词典,B重的,C损坏的,BC都是形容词,A是名词,故选A。
9.A汉堡,B午餐,C三明治,AC都是具体的食物,B不是,故选B。
10.A龙,B容易的,C马,AC都是名词,B是形容词,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:我想尝试美国食物。本题考查形容词的用法。A美国的,形容词;B英国,名词;C中国,名词。横线处填形容词修饰名词,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:你会几点回家?本题考查动词的形式。will后跟动词原形,be是be动词的原形,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:我爸爸每天早上八点去上班。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语My father是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:—他穿了什么?—他穿了一件T恤衫。本题考查动词的形式。问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式wore,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:这是新疆。它在中国的西部。本题考查名词辨析。A东部,B北部,C西部,根据常识,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈是一名______。她在一所学校工作。本题考查名词辨析。A医生,B老师,C司机,选项B符合题意,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:我已经准备好去北京旅行了。本题考查固定搭配,be ready for为……准备好,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:她三十年前没上学。所以她不会_______。本题考查动词辨析。A工作,B做饭,C写,选项C符合题意,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:你的包坏了。我会给你买一个新的。本题考查形容词辨析。A旧的,B大的,C新的,选项C符合题意,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:我搬不动这个箱子。它很______。本题考查形容词辨析。A重的,B轻的,C小的,选项A符合题意,故选A。
21.send
【解析】句意:她给你发送了一封电子邮件吗?本题考查动词的形式,助动词did后跟动词原形,故答案为send。
22.didn’t go
【解析】句意:我妈妈上周没去上班。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。last week上周,是一般过去时的标志词,助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形,故答案为didn’t go。
23.were
【解析】句意:大明和玲玲上周在哪?本题考查be动词。last week上周,是一般过去时的标志词,主语Daming and Lingling是复数,be用are的过去式were,故答案为were。
24.live
【解析】句意:你年轻时住在这里吗?本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后跟动词原形live,故答案为live。
25.buildings
【解析】句意:中国有很多高楼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。tall building高楼,可数名词,由are可知用复数tall buildings,故答案为buildings。
26.When/hen
【解析】句意:—你/你们将什么时候走?—下周。本题考查疑问词。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词When,疑问副词,什么时候,故答案为When。
27.lunch/unch
【解析】句意:你午饭吃的什么?本题考查名词辨析。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词lunch,名词午饭,故答案为lunch。
28.wrong/rong
【解析】句意:他们把书放到了错误的地方。我找不到。本题考查形容词的用法,根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词wrong错误的,形容词做place的定语。故答案为wrong。
29.idea/dea
【解析】句意:—我们为她制作一个生日蛋糕吧。—好主意。本题考查省略句,根据句意可知,Good idea好主意,符合句意,故答案为idea。
30.map/ap
【解析】句意:你可以在____找到布莱克山吗?本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和首字母,可知应填map地图,故答案为map。
31.B 32.E 33.C 34.D 35.A
【解析】31.句意:—你能帮助我吗?—当然可以。当然of course,选项B符合题意,故选B。
32.句意:我要去看望我的表弟。打算be going to,选项E符合题意,故选E。
33.句意:纽约会有风吗?in+城市,选项C符合题意,故选C。
34.句意:谢谢你的帮助。感谢某人的帮助Thank you for one’s help,选项D符合题意,故选D。
35.句意:我六点钟在家。at+时间点,选项A符合题意,故选A,
36.June
【解析】句意:我和我的父母在六月参观北京了。本题考查专有名词。根据图片可知是June六月,故答案为June。
37.T-shirt has
【解析】句意:—看这件蓝色的T恤衫。它很漂亮。—它上面有一只熊猫。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,固定搭配和动词的形式。图中是T恤衫T-shirt,前面有this修饰,用单数;have got有,主语It是第三人称单数,have用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为T-shirt,has。
38.gave
【解析】句意:我的表格昨天给了我一本书。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知是考查动词give给,时态是一般过去时,give过去式是gave,故答案为gave。
39.Where played
【解析】句意:—你假期去了哪里?—我去了大连踢足球了。本题考查疑问词,动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意可知问句问要去哪,where哪里,位于句首,首字母大写;图中是踢足球play football,and连接的动词形式要一致,went是过去式,play也用过去式played。故答案为Where,played。
40.late/ate
【解析】句意:—我的妈妈每晚11点去上班。—那是非常、非常__________。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词late晚的。late作is的表语,故答案为late。
41.many years ago
【解析】句子时态为一般过去时,many years许多年,ago以前,many years ago许多年以前,故答案为many;years;ago。
42.watched TV
【解析】根据句意可知该句为陈述句肯定形式,时态为一般过去时,看电视watch TV,时间是昨天,因此动词watch要用过去式watched,故答案为watched TV。
43.live in
【解析】句子是一般疑问句,助动词did后面动词用原形,居住live in,故答案为live in。
44.are going to visit Beijing
【解析】该句时态为一般将来时,结构为:be going to+动词原形,该句主语we为复数,其对应的be应用are,参观应用动词原形visit,北京应用Beijing,故答案为are;going;to;visit;Beijing。
45.find about
【解析】根据句意,可知句子是特殊疑问句,情态动词can后面接动词原形,找到为动词find,关于为介词about,故答案为find;about。
46.He worked in the fields.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。worked工作,he他,fields田地,the表特指,in在……里面。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:他在田地里工作。故答案为He worked in the fields.
47.Did Lingling run to the bus
【解析】本题考查句子结构,Lingling玲玲,did助动词,the bus公交车,run to跑向,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:玲玲跑向公交车了吗?故答案为Did Lingling run to the bus
48.My father taught Chinese before.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。father爸爸,Chinese语文,before以前,taught教,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我爸爸以前教语文。故答案为My father taught Chinese before.
49.She teaches English and writes a book.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。English英语,teaches教,book书,writes写,and和,a一本,she她,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她教英语并写一本书。故答案为She teaches English and writes a book.
50.My grandma talked about her life.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。talked about谈论,life生活,her她的,grandma奶奶/外婆,my我的。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我的奶奶/外婆谈论她的生活。故答案为My grandma talked about her life.
51.shouldn’t
【解析】原句句意:他们应该烹饪蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句,在情态动词should后加not,should not可缩写为shouldn’t。故答案为shouldn’t。
52.What are
【解析】原句句意:那些大书是美术书。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,画线部分是具体事物,对其提问用what,句意为:那些大书是什么?首字母需大写,原句中be是are,提问也用are,故答案为What are。
53.We are
【解析】原句句意:我要去唱歌。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用we改写,be用are,故答案为We,are。
54.Can speak
【解析】原句句意:琳达讲汉语讲得很好。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,故答案为Can,speak。
55.These are
【解析】原句句意:这是一本关于服装的书。本题考查句型转换。该句要改为复数句,句意为:这些是关于服装的书。this的复数是these这些,is的复数是are,故答案为These;are。
56.E 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.C
【解析】56.句意:十年前你住在哪里?答语回答地点,选项E“一个小村庄。”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:让我们建一个家庭图书馆。答语可说好主意,选项A“好主意。”句子匹配,故选A。
58.句意:你和父母一起去南宁了吗?答语用yes或no回答,did提问用did回答,选项D“不,我没有。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:白色的怎么样?答语回答看法,选项B“它很可爱。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:这件T恤对吉姆来说太大了吗?答语用yes或no回答,is提问用is回答,选项C“是的,它是。”句子匹配,故选C。 
61.D 62.B 63.E 64.C 65.A
【导语】本文主要讨论了周末活动。
61.下句答:是的,我很愉快。可知本句应为助动词did引导的一般疑问句,选项D“你周末过得愉快吗?”符合语境,故选D。
62.下句答:好吧,周六上午我和我的朋友打网球。可知本句应问做了什么事情,选项B“那么你做了什么事情?”符合语境,故选B。
63.上句说:好吧,周六上午我和我的朋友打网球。可知本句应继续介绍然后做了什么事情,选项E“然后我们在一家餐厅吃午餐。”符合语境,故选E。
64.下句答:因为我为了英语测试学习了一整天。可知本句应问为什么,选项C“真的吗?为什么?”符合语境,故选C。
65.上句说:我们今天有考试吗?可知Tony忘记了考试的事情,选项A“我一点也没有学习。”符合语境,故选A。
66.B 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母假期去青岛做的事情。
66.句意:八月十三日我和我的父母去青岛了。in和on都可做时间介词,in+年、月、季节等,on+具体某一天,故选B。
67.句意:第一天,我们在海上划船,去游泳,在海滩上捡贝壳。结合语境,可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,rowed是row的过去式,故选B。
68.句意:第一天,我们在海上划船,去游泳,在海滩上捡贝壳。go swimming去游泳,固定动词短语,went是go的过去式,故选A。
69.句意:八月十四日,我们去露天广场享受音乐会。本题考查动词不定式表目的,横线处填动词原形,enjoy是动词原形,故选B。
70.句意:八月十五日,我们在餐厅吃美味的食物,然后我们去购物并为朋友们买礼物。A为,B到,for符合句意,故选A。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达和她的哥哥(弟弟)周日是如何度过的。
71.句意:昨天琳达早餐吃了一些面包。根据“Yesterday was Sunday. Linda got up late. She had some eggs for breakfast.”,可知琳达昨天早饭吃的是鸡蛋,句意与短文不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:琳达和她哥哥(弟弟)去公园了。根据“Then she went to the park with her brother and they had a good time.”,可知琳达是和哥哥(弟弟)去公园了,句意与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:琳达12点钟到家。根据“They got home at eleven o’ clock.”,可知琳达是十一点钟到家的,句意与短文不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:琳达中午吃了三明治。根据“They had rice, meat, fish and potatoes for lunch.”,可知琳达中午吃的米饭、肉、鱼和土豆,而没有三明治,句意与短文不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:琳达给她哥哥(弟弟)一个苹果。根据“Her brother Jim gave an apple to her.”,可知是她哥哥(弟弟)给琳达一个苹果,句意与短文不符,故答案为F。
76.A 77.B 78.C 79.B 80.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者向奶奶询问她多年前的生活。
76.句意:我的奶奶谈论了多年前的生活。根据“Yesterday I asked my grandma about her life many years ago”可知是奶奶谈论了多年前的生活,故选A。
77.句意:她是一名学校的老师。A工人,B老师,C学生,根据“she worked in a small school as an English teacher”可知她是学校的老师,故选B。
78.句意:她喜欢打乒乓球。A篮球,B足球,C乒乓球,根据“She liked playing table tennis and she played it very well”可知她喜欢打乒乓球,故选C。
79.句意:我的奶奶现在不用去工作了。根据“Now she is old. And she doesn’t need to go to work”可知奶奶现在不用去工作,故选B。
80.句意:她过着幸福的生活。A快乐的,B悲伤的,C搞笑的,根据“Now she lives a happy life”可知她过着快乐的生活,故选A。
81.范文:
I went to Qingdao with my family last month. We went there by train. We climbed Laoshan. We visited May 4th Square. We went to the Sea World. I liked sea animals very much. We ate a lot of delicious sea food. I was very happy to travel to Qingdao. We had a lovely time.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一写自己印象较深刻的一次旅行。然后再阐述去了哪里,怎么去的,做了什么及心情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:by train坐火车,Laoshan崂山,May 4th Square五四广场,Sea World海洋世界,delicious美味的
参考句型:I/We …
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