中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末重难点突破培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.saw ( )
A.dance B.new C.draw
2.art ( )
A.hard B.warm C.quarter
3.much ( )
A.pupil B.study C.language
4.pass ( )
A.class B.learn C.taught
5.make ( )
A.ago B.cake C.any
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.easy B.panda C.hard
( )7.A.bag B.pocket C.light
( )8.A.quarter B.morning C.evening
( )9.A.book B.dictionary C.put
( )10.A.to B.lovely C.for
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Will you help me ( )
—___________
A.Yes, you’re right. B.That’s a good idea. C.Of course I will.
12.There ___________ two cats on the chair. ( )
A.is B.are C.have
13.—Did you go to Chengdu with your parents ( )
—___________
A.Yes, I did. B.Yes, I didn’t. C.No, I did.
14.I want ___________ English book. ( )
A./ B.a C.an
15.We’re going ___________ a party tomorrow. ( )
A.to have B.have C.having
16.—What does your father do ( )
—He is _____.
A.watching TV B.a policeman C.late
17.Mr Li was a teacher. He _____ Chinese many years ago. ( )
A.taught B.is teaching C.teaches
18.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s have _____. ( )
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
19.—Will you help me ( )
—_____
A.Yes, he will. B.I think so. C.Of course I will.
20.The hat is too _______ for you. Try this small one. ( )
A.big B.small C.heavy
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Don’t (put) your clothes everywhere(到处), Xiaowei.
22.This is a guide for us (get) information.
23.Do you like (work) at school
24.There are lots of different (way) to find information.
25.You can ask your friends (help) you.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.When Lily was a pupil, she s very hard.
27.There are two big 1 in our city.
28.I s a birthday c to my friend yesterday.
29.I’m sorry. I p the book in the w place.
30.My sister dances very well. She is a good d .
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
hard dancer singer class foreign
31.Tian Juan is a . She sings very well.
32.She played the piano in lots of cities.
33.My mother works very in the fields.
34.The young lady is a . She can dance well.
35.Mr Wu was an English teacher. I was in his ten years ago.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.You can find these words in this .
37.We’ve got books for students in the .
38.Look! The boy is listening to the .
39.In the country, people cook on a .
40.I bought a new yesterday.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.昨晚,我看了一部电影,它非常有趣。
I a last night. It’s interesting.
42.你应该休息了。
You should a .
43.请把你的书放在课桌上。
Please your books the desk.
44.他没有把两个三文治给他儿子。
He didn’t two to his son.
45.去年这个女孩用错误的方式学习中文。
Last year this girl s Chinese in a way.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.did, her, Mary, homework, last, night (.)
47.wrong, the, they , in, place, are (.)
48.library, go, the, let’s, school, to (.)
49.the, food, C, are, about, on, books, Shelf (.)
50.books, are, all, these, animals, about (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.He learnt Maths and Science. (改为否定句)
52.She watched the Asian Games yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
53.Chen Hai studied very hard then. (改为一般现在时)
Chen Hai very hard now.
54.He walked to school five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
55.Do you have a home library (根据实际情况回答)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, they did. B.I went home by car. C. I went to Qingdao. D.We came back last Sunday. E. No, I don’t.
56.Where did you go yesterday ( )
57.Do you live in London ( )
58.How did you go home yesterday ( )
59.When did you come back ( )
60.Did they eat ice creams ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Sales assistant: Can I help you
Lingling: Yes. 61
Sales assistant: What about this green one
Lingling: It’s nice. 62
Sales assistant: Do you want a big one
Lingling: Yes.
Sales assistant: What about the blue one
Lingling: Oh! 63 I can’t carry it.
Sales assistant: 64 It’s big and light.
Lingling: Great. 65 Thank you very much.
Sales assistant: You are welcome.
A.It’s heavy.
B.But it’s small.
C.I’ll take it.
D.I want to buy a bag.
E.Look at this red one.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
My bag is broken. I want 66 a new one. ( 67 the Department Store) The green one is light. And it has got two pockets. But it’s too small 68 me. The blue one is big and light. It has got four wheels. It’ll be easy for me 69 . And it has got four pockets. I can 70 my umbrella here. I’m very happy.
( )66.A.buy B.to buy C.bought
( )67.A.On B.In C.At
( )68.A.of B.for C.with
( )69.A.to carry B.carry C.carried
( )70.A.puts B.putting C.put
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
I’m Li Feng. Here is a photo of my family. This is my grandma. She was a singer thirty years ago. She sang in lots of countries. My grandpa was a doctor then. And my parents are teachers now. They teach in different schools. My father teaches Chinese. My mother teaches English. Now my grandparents don’t work. They are learning English. My mother teaches them.
71.Li Feng’s grandma danced in lots of countries. ( )
72.Li Feng’s grandpa was a doctor. ( )
73.Li Feng’s parents teach in different schools. ( )
74.Li Feng’s grandparents are teaching English now. ( )
75.There are five people in Li Feng’s family. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy.
Being healthy is important. They play sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Every time is family time.
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”.
Jack says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school. And in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Jack helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
76.What club is Jack in ( )
A.The swimming club. B.The running club. C.The tennis club.
77.Jack usually ______ after dinner. ( )
A.plays computer games. B.talks with his parents. C.watches TV.
78.When does Jack say “I love you” to his parents ( )
A.Before he gets up. B.In the afternoon. C.Before he goes to school and goes to bed.
79.What can we know from the passage ( )
A.Jack has many good friends.
B.Jack’s family show their love and thanks all the time.
C.Jack can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon.
80.The passage mainly(主要地) talks about ______. ( )
A.how to talk with your parents
B.some rules in a happy family
C.showing love to friends
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.为了丰富学生们的课余生活,学校建了一个大型图书馆。假如你是图书馆管理员,请根据下表内容,以“Our school library”为题介绍一下学校的图书馆。要求不少于5句话。
Place Shelf A Shelf B Shelf C Shelf D Shelf E
Books sports animals food art computers
Our school library
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.选项A中画线部分发/ɑ /音,选项B中画线部分发/ju /音,saw和选项C中画线部分都发/ /音,故选C。
2.选项B和选项C中画线部分都发/ /音,art和选项A中画线部分都发/ɑ /音,故选A。
3.选项A中画线部分发/ju /音,选项C中画线部分发/w/音,much和选项B中画线部分都发/ /音,故选B。
4.选项B中画线部分发/ /音,选项C中画线部分发/ /音, pass和选项A中画线部分都发/ɑ s/音,故选A。
5.选项A中画线部分发/ /音,选项C中画线部分发/e/音, make和选项 B中画线部分都发/e /音,故选B。
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A容易的,B熊猫,C困难的,AC都是形容词,B是名词,故选B。
7.A包,B口袋,C轻的,AB都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。
8.A一刻钟,B早上,C晚上,BC是概数,A是确数,故选A。
9.A书,B字典,C放,AB都是名词,C是动词,故选C。
10.A(距整点)差……,B可爱的,C为,AC都是介词,B是形容词,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:—你会帮助我吗?—我当然会。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的,你说得对。B那是个好主意。C我当然会。根据问句可知,C选项的回答符合情境,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:有两只猫在椅子上。本题考查there be句型。该句是there be句型,句子是一般现在时,two cats是复数,be用are。
13.A
【解析】句意:—你和父母一起去成都了吗?—是的,我是。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的,我是。B是的,我不是。C不,我是。问句是助动词Did引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答为No, 主语+didn’t. 故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:我想要一本英语书。本题考查冠词辨析。a一个,泛指,常用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,泛指,常用在元音音素开头的单词前;English是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an修饰。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:我们明天要举行一个聚会。本题考查一般将来时和动词的形式。have有,动词原形;having是have的现在分词或动名词;该句时态是一般将来时,be going to do sth. 打算做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:—你爸爸是做什么的?—他是一名警察。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A看电视,B一名警察,C迟的,选项B符合题意,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:李先生是一名老师。他很多年前教语文。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式taught,故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:现在是早上7点。让我们吃_____吧。本题考查名词辨析。A早饭,B午饭,C晚饭,选项A符合题意,故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:你会帮助我吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的,他会。B我是这样想的。C我当然会。选项C符合题意,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:这顶帽子对你来说太_____了。请试试这顶小的。本题考查形容词辨析。A大的,B小的,C重的,选项A符合题意,故选A。
21.put
【解析】句意:不要把衣服到处都放,小薇。本题考查动词的形式,don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为put。
22.to get
【解析】句意:这是我们获取信息的指南。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词不定式表目的,故答案为to get。
23.working/to work
【解析】句意:你喜欢在学校工作吗?本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”,此处可填动词work的动名词形式或动词不定式形式,故答案为working / to work。
24.ways
【解析】句意:有很多不同的方法来查找信息。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据are可知way用复数ways,故答案为ways。
25.to help
【解析】句意:你可以让你的朋友帮助你。本题考查动词的形式。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,故答案为to help。
26.studied/tudied
【解析】句意:当莉莉是一名学生时,她学习很努力。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为study学习,句子是一般过去时,study用过去式studied,故答案为studied。
27.libraries
【解析】句意:我们的城市有两个大图书馆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为library图书馆,前面有two修饰,library用复数libraries,故答案为libraries。
28.sent/ent card/ard
【解析】句意:昨天我给朋友寄了一张生日卡。本题考查动词短语,可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。send sth to sb给某人寄某物,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,send用过去式sent,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为card卡片,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为sent,card。
29.put/ut wrong/rong
【解析】句意:对不起。我把书放在了错误的地方。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词分别为put放,wrong错误的,句子是一般现在时在,主语是I,put用原形,wrong是形容词,修饰名词,故答案为put,wrong。
30.dancer/ancer
【解析】句意:我的妹妹跳舞跳得很好。她是一名优秀的舞蹈演员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为dancer舞蹈演员,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为dancer。
31.singer 32.foreign 33.hard 34.dancer 35.class
【解析】31.句意:田娟是一名歌手。她唱的非常好。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数,singer歌手,符合句意,故答案为singer。
32.句意:她在许多的外国城市里弹钢琴。cities城市,是名词,前面用形容词修饰,foreign外国的,符合句意,故答案为foreign。
33.句意:我的妈妈在田地里工作很努力。此处用副词修饰动词work,hard努力,符合句意,故答案为hard。
34.句意:这位年轻的女士是一名舞者。她跳的非常好。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数,dancer舞者,符合句意,故答案为dancer。
35.句意:吴老师是一名英语教师。十年前我在他的班上。此处应填名词,class班,符合句意,故答案为class。
36.dictionary
【解析】句意:你可以在这本字典里找到这些单词。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是字典,dictionary字典,根据题干中this,可知其后的名词要用单数形式。故答案为dictionary。
37.library
【解析】句意:我们在图书馆为学生准备了书。本题考查介词的固定搭配。根据图片和句意可知考查介词短语in the library在图书馆,故答案为library。
38.radio
【解析】句意是:看! 这个男孩正在听______。本题考查动词短语,由图可知,是一个男孩正在听收音机。listen to the radio听收音机,故答案为radio。
39.fire
【解析】句意是:在农村,人们在______上煮饭。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由图可知,是一堆火,火fire,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为fire。
40.telephone
【解析】句意是:昨天我买了一个新的______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由图可知,是一部电话,电话telephone,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为telephone。
41.saw film
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。看电影see a film,see用过去式saw,故答案为saw,film。
42.have rest
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是陈述句,have a rest休息一下,should后跟动词原形,故答案为have,rest。
43.on
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是祈使句。在桌子上on the desk,故答案为on。
44.give sandwiches
【解析】
本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句的否定形式,时态是一般过去时。给give,助动词did后跟动词原形,三文治sandwich,空前有基数词two,该空用复数形式sandwiches,故答案为give;sandwiches。
45.studied/tudied wrong
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语和英语的不完整表达可知,需补充“学习“和“错误的”英语表达。学习study,动词原形,根据last year(去年)可知,时态为一般过去式,所以动词要用过去式,sdudy的过去式为studied。错误的wrong,形容词,修饰名词。故答案为studied,wrong。
46.Mary did her homework last night.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。did her homework做她的作业,Mary玛丽,last night昨晚,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:玛丽昨晚做她的作业。故答案为Mary did her homework last night.
47.They are in the wrong place.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。wrong错误的,the定冠词,they它们,in在,place地方,are是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它们在错误的地方。故答案为They are in the wrong place.
48.Let’s go to the school library.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go to the school library去学校图书馆,let’s让我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:让我们去学校图书馆吧。故答案为Let’s go to the school library.
49.The books about food are on Shelf C.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词,food食物,on Shelf C在C架上,are是,about关于,books书,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:关于食物的书在C架上。故答案为The books about food are on Shelf C.
50.All these books are about animals.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。books书,are是,all所有,these这些,animals动物,about关于,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:所有这些书都是关于动物。故答案为All these books are about animals.
51.He didn’t learn Maths or Science.
【解析】原句句意:他学习数学和科学。本题考查句型转换。句子变为否定句,在did后加not,可缩写为didn’t,and改为or。故答案为He didn’t learn Maths or Science.
52.What did she do yesterday
【解析】原句句意:她昨天看了亚运会。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,画线部分是她所做的事,用what提问,结构为:What+助动词引导的一般疑问句?助动词用did,故答案为What did she do yesterday
53.studies
【解析】原句句意:陈海当时学习非常努力。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般过去时。将句子改为一般现在时,要将动词过去式studied改为第三人称单数studies,故答案为studies。
54.Did he walk to school five years ago
【解析】原句句意:五年前他步行去上学。本题考查句型转换。该句时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句的结构是:Did+主语+动词原形,walked的原形是walk,故答案为Did he walk to school five years ago
55. No, I don’t.
【解析】句意:你有家庭图书馆吗?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答,可写成:不,我没有。助动词引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是No, 主语+助动词+not,主语I变成you,助动词do和not缩写为don’t,故答案为No, I don’t.
56.C 57.E 58.B 59.D 60.A
【解析】56.句意:你昨天去哪里了?答语回答地点,选项C“我去了青岛。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:你住在伦敦吗?答语用yes或no回答,do提问用do回答,选项E“不,我没有。”句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:你昨天怎么回家的?答语回答交通方式,选项B“我坐汽车回家的。”句子匹配,故选B。
59.句意:你们什么时候回来的?答语回答时间,选项D“我们上周日回来的。”句子匹配,故选D。
60.句意:他们吃冰淇淋了吗?答语用yes或no回答,did提问用did回答,选项A“是的,他们吃了。”句子匹配,故选A。
61.D 62.B 63.A 64.E 65.C
【导语】本文讲了买包。
61.结合上文,可知这句说需求,选项D“我想买一个包。”符合语境,故选D。
62.下句问想要大的吗,可知这句说很小,选项B“但它很小。”符合语境,故选B。
63.下句说:我拿不到。可知这句说太重,选项A“它很重。”符合语境,故选A。
64.下句说:它又大又轻。选项E“看这个红色的。”符合语境,故选E。
65.结合上文,选项C“我会买它。”符合语境,故选C。
66.B 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.C
【导语】本文讲了买包。
66.句意:我想买一个新的。want to do sth想做某事,故选B。
67.At the Department Store在百货公司,小地点前用介词at,故选C。
68.句意:但它对我来说太小了。A……的,B对于,C和,for符合句意,故选B。
69.句意:它对我来说很容易携带。It’ll be easy to do sth.做某事会很容易。故选A。
70.句意:我可以把我的雨伞放在这里。can后跟动词原形put,故选C。
71.F 72.T 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文介绍了李峰一家人的职业。
71.句意:李峰的奶奶在很多国家跳舞。根据“This is my grandma. She was a singer thirty years ago. She sang in lots of countries.”,可知李峰的奶奶在很多国家唱歌,故答案为F。
72.句意:李峰的爷爷是个医生。根据“My grandpa was a doctor then.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:李峰的父母在不同的学校教书。根据“And my parents are teachers now. They teach in different schools.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:李峰的祖父母现在正在教英语。根据“Now my grandparents don’t work. They are learning English.”,可知李峰的额祖父母现在正在学英语,故答案为F。
75.句意:李峰家有五口人。根据全文可知李峰家有五口人,李峰,父母和祖父母,故答案为T。
76.A 77.B 78.C 79.B 80.B
【导语】本文讲了杰克家的规则,
76.句意:杰克在什么俱乐部?A游泳俱乐部。B跑步俱乐部。C网球俱乐部。根据“Jack is in the school swimming club.”,可知杰克在游泳俱乐部,故选A。
77.句意:杰克晚饭后通常_______。A玩电脑游戏,B和他的父母交谈,C看电视,根据“The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends.”,可知杰克晚饭后通常和他的父母交谈,故选B。
78.句意:杰克什么时候对他的父母说“我爱你”?A他睡觉之前。B在下午。C在他上学和睡觉之前。根据“Jack says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school. And in the evening before he goes to bed.”,可知杰克在他上学和睡觉之前对他的父母说“我爱你”,故选C。
79.句意:从文章中我们能知道什么?A杰克有很多好朋友。B杰克的家人一直在表达他们的爱和感谢。C杰克下午不能在家看电视。根据全文可知杰克的家人一直在表达他们的爱和感谢,故选B。
80.句意:文章主要谈论_______。A如何与父母交谈,B幸福家庭中的一些规则,C向朋友表达爱意,根据全文可知主要谈论幸福家庭中的一些规则,故选B。
81.范文:
Our school library
There is a big library in my school. There are many books in it. The books about sports are on Shelf A. The books about animals are on Shelf B. The books about food are about food. The books about art are on Shelf D. The books about computers are on Shelf E.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“Our school library”为题,介绍一下学校的图书馆。然后再阐述书的位置。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:sports运动,animals动物,food食物,art美术,computers电脑
参考句型:There is/are …; The books about … are on ...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)