中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.cool ( )
A.city B.cent C.clock
2.she ( )
A.very B.forget C.me
3.think ( )
A.thin B.brother C.there
4.will ( )
A.life B.listen C.ice
5.bread ( )
A.teach B.heavy C.great
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.cow B.tiger C.windy
( )7.A.cloud B.wind C.rainy
( )8.A.shine B.song C.blow
( )9.A.fly B.worker C.doctor
( )10.A.cry B.sent C.draw
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Best wishes ______ all of you. ( )
A.in B.to C.on
12.—Did you play football yesterday ( )
—_______.
A.Yes, I am. B.No, I didn’t. C.Yes, I didn’t.
13.Your things are here and there. What ______ mess! ( )
A.a B.an C.the
14.In this photo, the birds _______ in the tree. ( )
A.is shining B.are singing C.like
15.Good luck _______ the future, I will miss you! ( )
A.to B.for C.of
16.—_______ ( )
—At half past twelve.
A.When are you going to eat B.What do you want to eat C.How are you
17.This is a goodbye speech ________ Amy. ( )
A.with B.on C.by
18.It’s raining outside. ________ your raincoat. ( )
A.Put on B.Wearing C.In
19.I ________ about three hours in the park yesterday. ( )
A.spend B.spent C.spending
20.Dad, welcome ________! I miss you so much. ( )
A.home B.to school C.to cinema
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.The baby is (cry) very loudly.
22.The soup is very hot. Please be (care)!
23.Do you want (go) to school
24.You should (keep) your bedroom clean.
25.Last night, he (say), “I like it very much. ”
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Xiaoqiang (做了一个纸飞机) yesterday.
27.I (完成了我的家庭作业) last night.
28.Sam and Amy (决定) go to the Great Wall next week.
29.My mother and I bought (许多) things at the supermarket.
30.Don’t (担心) about your grandpa. Take some medicine, and he’ll be better soon.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Why B.What C. When D.Who E. Where
31.— are you laughing
—Because I am happy.
32.— are you going to do
—Going shopping.
33.— did you go with
—Amy.
34.— is the nearest bus stop
—Over there.
35.— were you born
—In 1978.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—Why are you here
— we are hide-and-seek.
37.She likes .
38.I want a .
39.Look at the . They are flying away.
40.—What did you do there
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.这里明天将要下雪。
It here tomorrow.
42.星期六我们打算去野餐。
We on Saturday.
43.他们昨晚决定制作一些纸飞机。
They to make some planes last night.
44.请带回我们的书。
Please our books.
45.看!玲玲正在第三次弹钢琴。
Look! Lingling is the piano for the time.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.His, can’t, him, friends, hear (.)
47.the stairs, are, the, falling, apples, down (.)
48.can, me, help, Who ( )
49.having, the, breakfast, am, phone, but, I, rings (, .)
50.are, meet, also, we, there, new, to, going, friends (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.He is going to have a picnic. (改为同义句).
52.She is going to take a bus to work. (对划线部分提问)
53.I went to Dalian last Sunday. (改为否定句)
54.Are you walking in the park (做肯定回答)
55.Lingling can speak English. Lingling can play football. (合并为一句话)
十一、答语转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.At half past ten. B.It’s behind the door. C. He had a fever. D.By train. E. Not very often.
56.How did you go there ( )
57.Where is my ball ( )
58.When are you going to the park ( )
59.Do you often play with dolls ( )
60.What happened to Sam ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Tom: 61
Lingling: She is buying things at the supermarket.
Tom: Are you going to have a birthday party
Lingling: 62 My mother is buying things for me.
Tom: What do you want
Lingling: 63
Tom: Can she carry everything
Lingling: 64 Let’s go and help her.
Tom: OK. Take your bag with you.
Lingling: 65
A.Thank you.
B.Where is your mother
C.No, she can’t.
D.Yes, I am.
E.I want a big birthday cake and some balloons.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
It was Xiaoxiao’s birthday last Saturday. She 66 many presents from her family. Her father gave 67 a bike. Her mother bought a book about space travel for her. She was 68 in it. She 69 a lot about space travel. Wang Yaping is her hero. She loves her very much. She wants to be a 70 like Wang Yaping in the future.
( )66.A.got B.get C.gets
( )67.A.she B.him C.her
( )68.A.interesting B.interested C.interest
( )69.A.learnt B.learning C.learn
( )70.A.teacher B.taikonaut C.worker
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Welcome to the City Library The City Library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. every day. The library cards are free (免费). You can borrow (借阅) two books and three CDs at a time. You can keep books for three weeks, CDs for a week.
Books, Newspapers & Magazines Picture books for children All kinds (各种) of storybooks You can read newspapers and magazines in the library, but you can’t take them out of the library.
CDs All kinds of CDs You can’t listen to CDs in the library.
71.We can borrow three books and two CDs at a time from the City Library. ( )
72.You can’t listen to CDs in the library. ( )
73.We can take books and magazines out of the City Library. ( )
74.The City Library is open 56 hours (小时) a week. ( )
75.Mike borrows a CD on August 1st. He must return (归还) it before August 8th. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important for our health (健康). There is a lot of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn’t eat too much chocolate or fast food. They’re not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.
76.The word “important” means ________. ( )
A.重要的 B.不重要的 C.珍贵的
77.Which is healthy food ( )
A.fast food B.chocolate C.fruit and vegetables
78.Healthy food can make you ________. ( )
A.fat B.strong C.thin
79.________ can also keep you healthy. ( )
A.Sports B.Chocolate C.Meat
80.________ are fast food. ( )
A.Fruit and vegetables B.Hot dogs and hamburgers C.Chocolate and vegetables
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.假如你是Lingling,端午节时你们一家度过了一个充实的假期。请你根据表格中的提示写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你们在端午节期间做的事。
Mum and Dad Cousin Brother Lingling
要求:书写工整规范,语句通顺,不少于5句话。
参考词汇:made zongzi包粽子; rowed the dragon boat 划龙舟
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【解析】1.所给单词画线部分的读音为[k],选项ABC画线部分的读音分别为[s],[s],[k],故选C。
2.所给单词画线部分的读音为[i:],选项ABC画线部分的读音分别为[e],[e],[i:],故选C。
3.所给单词画线部分的读音为[θ],选项ABC画线部分的读音分别为[θ],[ ],[ ],故选A。
4.所给单词画线部分的读音为[ ],选项ABC画线部分的读音分别为[a ],[ ],[a ],故选B。
5.所给单词画线部分的读音为[e],选项ABC画线部分的读音分别为[i:],[e],[e ],故选B。
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A奶牛,B老虎,C刮风的,AB都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。
7.A云,B风,C下雨的,AB都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。
8.A闪耀,B歌曲,C吹,AC都是动词,B是名词,故选B。
9.A飞,B工人,C医生,BC都是名词,A是动词,故选A。
10.A哭,B发送,C画,AC都是动词原形,B是动词过去式,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:送给你们大家我最美好的祝愿。本题考查固定搭配,best wishes to sb...给某人最美好的祝愿,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:—你昨天踢足球了吗?—_______。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答Yes, I did.否定回答No, I didn’t.故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:你的东西到处都是。真是一团糟!本题考查不定冠词。mess是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面用a修饰,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:在这张照片中,鸟儿正在树上唱歌。本题考查现在进行时和be动词。A正在发光;B正在唱歌;C喜欢,不符合句子结构和句意;be动词+动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,the birds是复数,be用are。故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:祝未来好运,我会想念你(们)!本题考查介词辨析,A到,B对于,C……的,Good luck for…表示祝……好运,固定搭配,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:—_______ —十二点半。本题考查特殊疑问句,A你打算什么时候去吃饭?B你想吃什么?C你好吗?根据答句可知问句询问时间,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:这是艾米的告别演讲。本题考查介词辨析。A和,B在……上,C由,by符合句意,故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:外面正在下雨。________你的雨衣。本题考查动词的形式。A穿上,B穿,C穿。该句是祈使句,祈使句用动词原形,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:昨天我在公园里待了将近三小时。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动名词或动词的现在分词。yesterday可是一般过去时的标志词,所以谓语动词用过去式,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:爸爸,欢迎_________!我太想你了。本题考查动词短语。welcome home欢迎回家,welcome to school欢迎来到学校,welcome to cinema欢迎到电影院。A符合题意,故选A。
21.crying
【解析】句意:婴儿哭的很大声。本题考查动词的形式。cry用现在分词crying,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为crying。
22.careful
【解析】句意:汤很热。请小心!本题考查动词短语,be careful小心,故答案为careful。
23.to go
【解析】句意:你想去上学吗?本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to go。
24.keep
【解析】句意:你应该保持你的卧室干净。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为keep。
25.said
【解析】句意:昨晚,他说,“我非常喜欢它。”本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,say用过去式said,故答案为said。
26.made a paper plane
【解析】句意:小强昨天做了一个纸飞机。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。做一个纸飞机make a paper plane,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,make用过去式made,故答案为made,a,paper,plane。
27.finished my homework
【解析】句意:我昨晚完成了我的家庭作业。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。完成我的家庭作业finish my homework,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,finish用过去式finished,故答案为finished,my,homework。
28.decide to
【解析】句意:萨姆和艾米决定下周去长城。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。决定decide,decide to do sth决定做某事,句子可用一般现在时,主语Sam and Amy是第三人称单数,decide用原形,故答案为decide,to。
29.a lot of
【解析】句意:我妈妈和我在超市买了许多东西。本题考查固定搭配,许多a lot of,故答案为a,lot,of。
30.worry
【解析】句意:别担心你的爷爷。吃些药,他会快很好的。本题考查动词的形式。担心worry,don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为worry。
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.E 35.C
【解析】31.句意:—你为什么笑?—因为我很高兴。根据答语可知问句问为什么,Why为什么,故选A。
32.句意:—你要做什么?—去购物。根据答语可知问句问要做什么,What什么,故选B。
33.句意:—你和谁一起去的?—艾米。根据答语可知问句问和谁一起,Who谁,故选D。
34.句意:—最近的公交车站在哪?—在那边。根据答语可知问句问在哪,Where在哪,故选E。
35.句意:—你什么时候出生的?—在1978年。根据答语可知问句问什么时候,When什么时候,故选C。
36.Because playing
【解析】句意:—你为什么在这里?—因为我们正在玩捉迷藏。本题考查从属连词,动词短语和动词的形式。why提问用because回答,由图片可知短语为play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏,play用现在分词playing,与are构成现在进行时。故答案为Because,playing。
37.playing baseball
【解析】句意:她喜欢打棒球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片和句意可知,该题考查动词短语play baseball打棒球,like doing sth喜欢做某事,like后接动名词,故答案为playing,baseball。
38.to have/drink cola
【解析】句意:我想喝一杯可乐。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。图中是一杯可乐,一杯可乐a cola,由句意可知说想喝,喝have/drink,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to,have/drink,cola。
39.balloons
【解析】句意:看气球。它们正飞走。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片,可知单词为balloon,根据后面的主语they它们,可知balloon用复数balloons,故答案为balloons。
40.We flew kites.
【解析】句意:你们在那里做什么了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知答语为:我们放风筝了。放风筝fly kites,问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,fly用过去式flew,故答案为We flew kites.
41.is going to snow
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构可为:be going to+动词原形,主语It是第三人称单数,be用is,下雪snow,故答案为is,going,to,snow。
42.are going to have a picnic
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。打算are going to,去野餐have a picnic,故答案为are;going;to;have;a;picnic。
43.decided paper
【解析】该句是陈述句的肯定形式,last night是一般过去时的标志词,动词decide决定要用过去式decided,纸飞机paper plane,故答案为decided;paper。
44.bring back
【解析】该句是祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形,带回bring back,故答案为bring;back。
45.playing third
【解析】该句是陈述句的肯定形式,句子为现在进行时,弹钢琴play the piano,动词play要用现在分词playing,第三third,故答案为playing;third。
46.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。His他的,can’t hear听不到,him他,friends朋友,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他的朋友听不到他说话。故答案为。
47.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are falling down the stairs正从楼梯上掉下来,the apples苹果,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:苹果正从楼梯上掉下来。故答案为。
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能,me我,help帮助,Who谁,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:谁能帮助我?故答案为。
49.I am having breakfast, but the phone rings.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。am having breakfast正在吃早饭,the phone电话,but但是,I我,rings响了,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个并列句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我正在吃早饭,但是电话响了。故答案为I am having breakfast, but the phone rings.
50.We are also going to meet new friends there.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们,are going to将在,also也,meet见,new friends新朋友,there那里,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:我们也将在那里见到新朋友。故答案为We are also going to meet new friends there.
51.He will have a picnic.
【解析】原句句意:他要去野餐。本题考查同义句转换。is going to可替换为will,故答案为He will have a picnic.
52.How is she going to work
【解析】原句句意:她要坐公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:她要怎么去上班?故答案为How is she going to work
53.I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday.
【解析】原句句意:我上星期日去了大连。本题考句型转换。含有实义动词went的肯定句改为否定句,时态是一般过去时,故助动词用didn’t,后接动词原形,故答案为I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday.
54.Yes, I am./Yes, we are.
【解析】句意:你(们)正在公园里散步。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。are引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你(们),肯定回答是Yes, I am./Yes, we are. 故答案为Yes, I am./Yes, we are.
55.Lingling can speak English and play football.
【解析】原句句意:玲玲会说英语。玲玲会踢足球。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句话,句意为:玲玲会说英语和踢足球。和and,故答案为Lingling can speak English and play football.
56.D 57.B 58.A 59.E 60.C
【解析】56.句意:你(你们)怎么去的那里?答语说交通方式,选项D“乘火车。”句子匹配,故选D。
57.句意:我的球在哪里?答语说具体地点,选项B“它在门后面。”句子匹配,故选B。
58.句意:你(你们)要什么时候去公园?答语说具体时间,选项A“十点半。”句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:你经常玩洋娃娃吗?答语可做否定回答,选项E“不经常。”句子匹配,故选E。
60.句意:萨姆怎么了?答语说身体状况,选项C“他发烧了。”句子匹配,故选C。
61.B 62.D 63.E 64.C 65.A
【导语】本文讨论了妈妈给玲玲买东西。
61.下句说:她正在超市里买东西。选项B“你妈妈在哪?”符合语境,故选B。
62.上句问:你要举办生日聚会吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项D“是的。”符合语境,故选D。
63.上句问:你想要什么?可知这句回答想要的,选项E“我想要一个大生日蛋糕和一些气球。”符合语境,故选E。
64.上句问:她能拿所有的东西吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项C“不,她不能。”符合语境,故选C。
65.上句说:带着你的包。选项A“谢谢。”符合语境,故选A。
66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文讲了晓晓的生日礼物。
66.句意:她从家人那里得到了很多礼物。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A是动词过去式,B是动词原形,C是动词的第三人称单数,故选A。
67.句意:她爸爸给她一辆自行车。A她,人称代词主格;B他,人称代词宾格;C她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。gave是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,her符合句意,故选C。
68.句意:她对它很感兴趣。A有趣的,物做主语;B感兴趣的,人做主语;C使感兴趣,动词。be interested in对……感兴趣,故选B。
69.句意:她学了很多关于太空旅行的事情。A学习,动词过去式;B学习,动词的现在分词;C学习,动词原形。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选A。
70.句意:她想在未来成为像王亚萍一样的宇航员。A老师,B宇航员,C工人,根据前文,故选B。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文介绍了市图书馆。
71.句意:我们可以从市图书馆一次借三本书和两张CD。根据“You can borrow (借阅) two books and three CDs at a time.”,可知可以从市图书馆一次借两本书和三张CD,故答案为F。
72.句意:你不能在图书馆听CD。根据“You can’t listen to CDs in the library.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:我们可以从市图书馆借阅书籍和杂志。根据“You can read newspapers and magazines in the library, but you can’t take them out of the library.”,可知不可以从市图书馆借杂志,故答案为F。
74.句意:市图书馆每周开放56小时。根据“The City Library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. every day.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:迈克在8月1日借了一张CD。他必须在8月8日之前归还。根据“You can borrow (借阅) two books and three CDs at a time. You can keep books for three weeks, CDs for a week.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.A 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文主要写怎样保持健康。
76.句意:单词“important”意思是______。important的意思是重要的,故选A。
77.句意:哪种是健康的食物?A快餐,B巧克力,C水果和蔬菜,根据“There is a lot of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn’t eat too much chocolate or fast food. ”可知水果和蔬菜都是健康饮食,而快餐和巧克力不是,故选C。
78.句意:健康的食物可以使你(们)______。A胖的,B强壮的,C瘦的,根据“Healthy food can make you strong. ”,可知健康食物可以使人们更强壮,故选B。
79.句意:_____也能让你保持健康。A运动,B巧克力,C肉,根据“Sports can also keep you healthy.”,可知是运动,故选A。
80.句意:______是快餐。A水果和蔬菜,B热狗和汉堡,C巧克力和蔬菜,根据常识,可知热狗和汉堡属于快餐,故选B。
81.例文
I’m Lingling. My family had lots of fun during the Dragon Boat Festival. Mum and Dad made zongzi. My cousin rowed the dragon boat. My brother played basketball. I read books.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据表格中的提示写一篇英语短文。然后再阐述自己和家人在端午节期间做的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:have lots of fun玩得很开心,play basketball打篮球,read books看书
参考句型:I’m …; My family …;Mum and Dad …; My cousin/brother …;I ...
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