中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.bread B.meat C.eat
( )2.A.cola B.dollar C.dog
( )3.A.egg B.he C.cent
( )4.A.food B.look C.good
( )5.A.want B.what C.can
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.French B.Maths C.Japanese D.Chinese
( )7.A.flew B.bought C.wore D.carry
( )8.A.favourite B.healthy C.fantastic D.behind
( )9.A.thirty B.three C.thirsty D.thirteen
( )10.A.cinema B.supermarket C.television D.airport
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.There are some dark clouds in the sky. It’s going to ________. ( )
A.sunny B.rain C.cold
12.—Look! What are they doing ( )
—They ________ the piano.
A.playing B.play C.are playing
13.This old lady couldn’t see ________ hear. Let’s help her. ( )
A.or B.and C.but
14.—Who can help me ( )
—I can’t carry this bag. It’s too ________.
A.small B.light C.heavy
15.Lingling will write ________ email to her teacher with English. ( )
A.a B.an C.the
16.Look! There are ________ forty students on the playground. ( )
A.about B.with C.to
17.I’m thirsty. I need to _______. ( )
A.have a rest B.have some bread
C.have some water
18.—Your hat is very beautiful, Ellie. ( )
—______
A.Pleased to meet you.
B.Thank you.
C.Great.
19.Can you _______ French well ( )
A.talk B.say C.speak
20.They are playing basketball, _______ it starts to rain. ( )
A.and B.or C.but
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Are (you) going to have a birthday party
22.Do you know (Mike) birthday
23.She doesn’t want to eat (some) hamburgers.
24.My father (want) a cola and I want some milk.
25.It’s one dollar and seventy (cent).
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Look! The monkeys are e our bananas.
27.In October 2003, Yang Liwei f into space in Shenzhou V.
28.Here comes a car! Be c !
29.Amy is playing the piano for the third t , but the bell rings.
30.We are h a birthday party now. We are happy.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
can be get apple look
31. careful. The water is very hot.
32.She is trying on the bus.
33.I like tea. You like .
34. at the books. They are interesting.
35.—Who can help me —Sorry, I .
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.The baby is over there.
37.Hurry up! The wind is .
38.The r was heavy yesterday.
39.— are you going to the park
—We are to the park at eleven.
40.In this photo, it’s . The family are a picnic.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.哈尔滨将会寒冷且有风。
It will be and in Harbin.
42.这些狗正在吃我们的三文治。
The dogs are our .
43.天空中有一些乌云。
There are some in the sky.
44.请尽快给我写信。
Please me soon.
45.我打算起床吃早餐。
I’m going to get up and .
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.I’m, Chinese, not, study, going to (.)
47.will, it, in, Wuhan, rain (.)
48.drink, want, do, to, what, you ( )
49.to, and, a, night, go, bed, good, have (.)
50.are, what, after, you, dinner, going, do, to ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.My mother is buying me some things. (同义句转换)
My mother is some things me.
52.I will fly a kite tomorrow. (改为否定句)
I a kite tomorrow.
53.They had a good time last Sunday. (用now改写句子)
They a good time now.
54.The pears are falling. (改为一般疑问句)
the pears
55.They are flying kites. (对画线部分提问)
are they
十一、答语转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.He wants to eat some vegetables and fish. B.Thirteen dollars. C. A hamburger, please. D.I want to drink a cola. E. Thank you.
56.How much is it ( )
57.Can I help you ( )
58.Here you are! ( )
59.What does Simon want to eat ( )
60.What do you want to drink ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Daming and Simon are at home.
Daming: 61
Simon: She is at the supermarket. She is buying things for your birthday.
Daming: Oh! Am I going to have an American birthday party this year
Simon: Yes, and I am making a birthday card for you.
Mum: 62 The oranges are falling. I can’t carry them all!
Simon: 63 I am making Daming’s birthday card.
Daming: I can help you.
Mum: Hold onto the balloons, please.
Daming: Oh no! 64 I can’t hold the balloons!
Mum: Come on, Simon. 65 We need your help!
Daming: Simon! Get the balloons.
Mum: Too late! But look at the sky!
Simon: Wow! The balloons say, “Happy Birthday, Daming!”
A.You can finish the card later.
B.All the balloons are flying away.
C.Sorry, I can’t.
D.Where’s your mum
E.Who can come out to help me
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Today is a Sunday. It is cloudy. We are going to a 66 to fly kites. We get 67 the bus. When the bus gets to the park, we get 68 the bus. There are many children in the park. They are playing. How happy they are! We are 69 kites, but it starts to get 70 . It will rain. We run to the bus stop quickly.
( )66.A.sky B.zoo C.park
( )67.A.on B.off C.to
( )68.A.off B.on C.in
( )69.A.fly B.flying C.flies
( )70.A.dark B.hot C.sunny
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
In the UK, people often talk about the weather. Why Because the weather there often changes quickly. They can have four seasons in one day.
In the morning, the weather is warm, and it’s just like a spring day. An hour later, dark clouds come, and then it rains hard like in summer. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it can be like a day in autumn. Then evening comes, and it can be cold like a winter day.
When you go to the UK, you will see some people go out with an umbrella on a sunny morning. You should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat with you, you may get wet in the rain later in the day.
71.People like talking about the weather in the UK. ( )
72.In the UK, people can have four seasons in one day. ( )
73.It’s just like a spring day in the morning in the UK. ( )
74.You should not take an umbrella or a raincoat with you when you go out in the UK. ( )
75.In the UK, it can be cold like a winter day in the afternoon. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and warm. Li Lu is going to visit his grandparents in the morning. He’s going to have lunch with his grandparents. He is going to play football with his cousins after lunch. He’s going home in the evening. He’s going to learn English on Sunday morning. He’s going to the park to play with his friends on Sunday afternoon.
76.Tomorrow is ________. ( )
A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday
77.Li Lu is going to ________ on Saturday morning. ( )
A.visit his grandparents B.play with his friends C.play football
78.It will be ________ and warm tomorrow. ( )
A.windy B.cloudy C.sunny
79.Li Lu is going to play football with his ________. ( )
A.friends B.cousins C.grandparents
80.Li Lu is going to learn ________ on Sunday morning. ( )
A.English B.Chinese C.Maths
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.同学们,马上要放暑假了,来说说今年的暑假计划吧。
要求:1.短文中不得出现真实人名和校名;2.正确使用大小写字母和标点符号,书写
工整规范;3.不少于 5 句话,所写内容意思连贯,语句通畅。
The summer holiday is coming
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.选项BC画线部分的读音为/i:/,选项A画线部分的读音为/e/,所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项BC画线部分的读音为/ /,选项A画线部分的读音为/ /,所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项AC画线部分的读音为/e/,选项B画线部分的读音为/i:/,所以B不同,故选B。
4.选项BC画线部分的读音为/ /,选项A画线部分的读音为/u /,所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项AB画线部分的读音为/ /,选项C画线部分的读音为/ /,所以C不同,故选C。
6.B 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.C
【解析】6.A法语,B数学,C日语,D汉语,ACD都是语言,B是学科,故选B。
7.A飞,B买,C穿,D携带,ABC都是动词的过去式,D是动词原形,故选D。
8.A最喜欢的,B健康的,C极好的,D在……后面,ABC都是形容词,D是介词,故选D。
9.A三十,B三,C渴的,D十三,ABD都是基数词,C是形容词,故选C。
10.A电影院,B超市,C电视,D机场,ABD都是场所,C是电器,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:天空中有一些乌云。天将要下雨了。本题考查动词的形式。A晴朗的,B下雨,C寒冷的。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,选项B符合句意,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:—看!他们正在做什么?—他们正在弹钢琴。本题考查现在进行时。根据问句可知答语时态为现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:这位老妇人看不见听不见。让我们帮助她吧。本题考查连词辨析,A或,用于否定句;B和,用于肯定句;C但是,表转折。选项A符合句意,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:—谁能帮帮我?—我搬不动这个袋子。它太_____。本题考查形容词辨析。A小的,B轻的,C重的。根据题意,搬不动袋子是因为袋子太重了,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:玲玲将用英语给她的老师写一封邮件。本题考查不定冠词,a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前,an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前,the表示特指。该句表示泛指,排除C,email是元音音素开头的单词,排除A,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:看!在操场上大约有40个学生。本题考查介词辨析。A大约,B和,C向,选项A符合句意,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:我渴了。我需要喝一些水。本题考查动词短语。A休息一下,B吃一些面包,C喝一些水。选项C符合句意,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:—艾莉,你的帽子非常漂亮。—谢谢你。本题考查交际用语。A见到你很高兴。B谢谢你。C真棒。得到别人的夸赞要表示感谢,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:你能很好地说法语吗?本题考查动词辨析。A谈论;B说,后跟说的内容;C讲,后跟语言,故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:他们正在打篮球,但是下雨了。本题考查转折连词。A和,B或者,C但是。前后两个句子是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选C。
21.you
【解析】句意:你要举办生日聚会吗?本题考查人称代词。句子缺少主语,谓语动词是are,横线处填人称代词主格you,故答案为you。
22.Mike’s
【解析】句意:你知道迈克的生日吗?本题考查名词所有格。横线处填名词所有格Mike’s迈克的,修饰名词,故答案为Mike’s。
23.any
【解析】句意:她不想吃汉堡包。本题考查不定代词。some和any均可表示“一些”,some通常用于肯定句,any通常用于否定句和疑问句。故答案为any。
24.wants
【解析】句意:我爸爸想要一杯可乐,我想要一些牛奶。本题考查动词的形式。主语my father是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式wants,故答案为wants。
25.cents
【解析】句意:一美元七十美分。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。seventy修饰可数名词复数cents,故答案为cents。
26.eating/ating
【解析】句意:看!猴子正在吃我们的香蕉。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为eat吃,eat用现在分词eating,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为eating。
27.flew/lew
【解析】句意:2003年10月,杨利伟乘坐神舟五号进入太空。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为fly飞,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,fly用过去式flew,故答案为flew。
28.careful/areful
【解析】句意:一辆车来了!小心!本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为be careful小心,故答案为careful。
29.time/ime
【解析】句意:艾米第三次弹钢琴,但铃响了。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为可数名词单数time次,故答案为time。
30.having/holding
【解析】句意:我们现在正在举行一场生日聚会。我们很高兴。本题考查动词的形式。“举行”是动词have或hold。本句为现在进行时,所以be动词的后面用动词-ing形式,故答案为having / holding。
31.Be 32.to get 33.apples 34.Look 35.can’t
【解析】31.句意:小心。水很热。be careful小心,固定搭配,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,be位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Be。
32.句意:她正试图上车。get on the bus上车,try to do sth试图做某事,故答案为get。
33.句意:我喜欢茶。你喜欢苹果。like是动词,后面跟宾语,apple苹果,符合题意,表泛指,用复数apples,故答案为apples。
34.句意:看书。它们很有趣。look at看,固定搭配,符合句意,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,look首字母大写,故答案为Look。
35.句意:—谁能帮助我?—对不起,我不能。根据句意可知答语说不能,can’t不能,故答案为can’t。
36.crying
【解析】句意:男孩正在那边哭。本题考查动词的形式。图中的男孩在哭,哭cry,cry用现在分词crying,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为crying。
37.blowing
【解析】句意:快点!风在吹。本题考查现在进行时。be动词与现在分词连用,blow(吹)变现在分词直接加-ing。故答案为blowing。
38.rain/ain
【解析】句意:昨天雨很大。本题考查不可数名词。根据句意,首字母和图片,可知单词为rain雨,不可数名词,故答案为rain。
39.When going
【解析】句意:—你们打算什么时候去公园?—我们将在11点去公园。本题考查疑问词和助动词。根据答语可知问句问什么时候,用When提问;答语是一般将来时,be going to + 动词原形。故答案为When;going。
40.windy having
【解析】句意:在这张照片中,天气刮风。这家人正在野餐。本题考查形容词的用法、动词短语和动词的形式。图片中的天气是刮风的windy,have a picnic野餐,由are可知句子是现在进行时,句子结构是:be+动词的现在分词,have的现在分词是having。故答案为windy;having。
41.cold windy
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,be动词后加形容词作表语,寒冷的cold,and连接两个并列的形容词,有风的windy,故答案为cold;windy。
42.eating sandwiches
【解析】
本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,句子中are后面跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,吃,eat,动词,现在分词形式是eating;sandwich,三文治,该空复数形式,表示一类,其复数形式是sandwiches。故答案为eating;sandwiches。
43.dark clouds
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,乌云dark cloud,前面有some修饰,用复数dark clouds,故答案为dark,clouds。
44.write to
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是祈使句,给某人写信write to sb,为动词短语,故答案为write ;to。
45.have breakfast
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,吃早餐have breakfast,为固定短语,根据get up是动词原形,and表示并列关系,故此处也用动词原形,故答案为have;breakfast。
46.I’m not going to study Chinese.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I’m going to我打算,Chinese中文,not不,study学习,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我不打算学习中文。故答案为I’m not going to study Chinese.
47.It will rain in Wuhan.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。will会,it它,in在,Wuhan武汉,rain下雨,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:武汉会下雨。故答案为It will rain in Wuhan.
48.What do you want to drink
【解析】本题考查句子结构。drink喝,want to想,do助动词,what什么,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)想喝什么?故答案为What do you want to drink
49.Go to bed and have a good night.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go to bed去睡觉,and和,have a good night晚安,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:去睡觉,晚安。故答案为Go to bed and have a good night.
50.What are you going to do after dinner
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are going to将要,what什么,after dinner晚饭后,you你(们),do做,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:晚饭后你(们)将要做什么?故答案为What are you going to do after dinner
51.buying for
【解析】原句句意:我妈妈正在给我买一些东西。本题考查同义句转换。给某人买某物用buy sb sth相当于buy sth for sb,故答案为buying,for。
52.won’t fly
【解析】原句句意:我明天会放风筝。本题考查句型转换。含有will加动词原形的肯定句,改成否定句要把will变 won’t,故答案为won’t,fly。
53.are having
【解析】原句句意:他们上周日玩得很开心。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语they是第三人称复数,be用are,had的现在分词是having,故答案为are,having。
54.Are falling
【解析】原句句意:梨正在掉落。本题考查句型转换。原句是现在进行时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句。把be 动词提前,并大写开头单词首字母。故填Are,falling。
55.What doing
【解析】原句句意:他们正在放风筝。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是“放风筝”,对做的事情提问用what。现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构是“What +be动词+主语+动词的-ing(+其他).”。故答案为What,doing。
56.B 57.C 58.E 59.A 60.D
【解析】56.句意:多少钱?答语回答价钱,选项B“十三美元。”句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:我能帮你吗?答语回答需求,选项C“请给我一个汉堡包。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:给你。答语应说谢谢,选项E“谢谢。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:西蒙想吃什么?答语回答想吃的,选项A“他想吃一些蔬菜和鱼。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:你想喝点什么?答语回答想喝的,选项D“我想喝一杯可乐。”句子匹配,故选D。
61.D 62.E 63.C 64.B 65.A
【导语】本文讲了妈妈寻求帮助。
61.下句说:她在超市。可知这句问在哪,选项D“你妈妈在哪?”符合语境,故选D。
62.下文说:橘子正在掉落。我拿不了所有的!可知这句是寻求帮助,选项E“谁能出来帮我?”符合语境,故选E。
63.下句说:我正在做大明的生日卡。可知这句说不能,选项C“对不起,我不能。”符合语境,故选C。
64.下句说:我抓不住气球。选项B“所有的气球都飞走了。”符合语境,故选B。
65.结合上下文,选项A“你可以稍后完成这张卡。”符合语境,故选A。
66.C 67.A 68.A 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文讲了星期天的活动。
66.句意:我们打算去公园放风筝。A天空,B动物园,C公园,park符合句意,故选C。
67.句意:我们上公共汽车。get on the bus上公共汽车,故选A。
68.句意:当公共汽车到达公园,我们下公共汽车。get off the bus下公共汽车,故选A。
69.句意:我们在放风筝,但天开始变黑了。由are可知横线处填现在分词flying,构成现在进行时,故选B。
70.句意:我们在放风筝,但天开始变黑了。A黑的,B热的,C晴朗的,结合下文,故选A。
71.T 72.T 73.T 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文讲了英国的天气。
71.句意:在英国,人们喜欢谈论天气。根据“In the UK, people often talk about the weather.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:在英国,人们可以在一天内经历四个季节。“They can have four seasons in one day.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:在英国,早晨像春天。根据“In the morning, the weather is warm, and it’s just like a spring day.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:在英国外出时,你不应该带雨伞或雨衣。根据“If you don’ t take an umbrella or a raincoat with you, you may get wet in the rain later in the day.”,可知在英国不带伞或雨衣的话可能会淋雨,所以最好带上伞或雨衣,故答案为F。
75.句意:在英国,下午可能会像冬天一样冷。“Then evening comes, and it can be cold like a winter day.”,可知在英国晚上像冬天一样,而不是下午,故答案为F。
76.B 77.A 78.C 79.B 80.A
【导语】本文主要讲述李璐周末两天的行程。
76.句意:明天是___。A星期五,B星期六,C星期日。根据“Tomorrow is Saturday.”可知明天是星期六。故选B。
77.句意:李璐将要在星期六的早上去___。A拜访他的祖父母,B和他的朋友一起玩,C踢足球。根据“Li Lu is going to visit his grandparents in the morning.”可知李璐明天早上要去看望他的祖父母。故选A。
78.句意:明天将会变得___和温暖。A有风的,B多云的,C晴朗的。根据“It will be sunny and warm. ”天气是晴朗和温暖的。故选C。
79.句意:李璐将会和他的___一起踢足球。A朋友,B堂兄弟,C祖父母。根据“He is going to play football with his cousins after lunch. ”可知午饭后李璐要和他的堂兄弟们踢足球。故选B。
80.句意:李璐将会在星期日的早上学习___。A英语,B语文,C数学。根据“He’s going to learn English on Sunday morning. ”可知李璐要学习英语。故选A。
81.范文:
The summer holiday is coming. I have a reading plan. I’m going to read three books. I’m going to read for an hour every day. I also have a travel plan. I’m going to go to Beijing. I will go there in August. I will go there by train. I will have a good time.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己的暑假计划。可以阐述自己的读书计划和旅行计划,注意时态为一般将来时并符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:reading plan读书计划,travel plan旅行计划,August八月,by train乘坐火车
参考句型:I’m going to…;I will…
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