【满分攻略】 专题八 介词（课件）-小升初英语复习精讲精练（全国通用版）（共29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
小升初英语知识点梳理
专题八 介词
01
思维导图
介词的分类
01
常见介词的用法
02
常见的介词短语
03
强化训练
04
目录
介词是表示名词、代词和句中其他词之间关系的词。介词主要表示地点、方向、时间或方式等。
如:There is a kite in the sky.天上有一只风筝。(介词in表示方位）
Children‘s Day is on June 1st.儿童节是六月一日。(介词on表示时间）
介词的含义：
01 介词的分类
考点一 介词的分类
根据介词本身的意义，可将介词分为时间介词、方位介词、动向介词、方式介词、其他介词等。
时间介词：at, in, on, before, after, from
方位介词：on, in, near, at, behind, between, beside, over, above, under, below, off, in front of
动向介词：to, into, up, down, across, through, along, out of
方式介词：by, with, in
其他介词：for, of, with, about, like
02 常见介词的用法
1.表示时间的介词。
①at用于具体的时刻、年龄前。
如：at half past six. 六点半。 at the age of six. 六岁。
②in 用于上午/下午/晚上前、常与月份、季节、年份连用。
如：in the morning/afternoon/ evening
in July/in spring/in 2018
③on表示在星期几或具体的某一天。
on Monday 星期一 on May 1st 五月一日
④from 表示从某个时间开始，常与 to连用。
from eight to nine 从八点到九点
⑤before 在…之前
before seven 七点之前。
⑥after 在…之后
after breakfast/luch/dinner 早、午、晚饭后
2.表示方向的介词。
①to 表示前往某地。
I go to school very early.我很早到学校。
②from 表示从某个地方来。
She is from Beijing. 她来自北京
③along 表示“沿着……”
We must walk along this street.我们必须沿着这条街走。
2.表示方向的介词。
④down 表示由上而下的动作方向。
Sit down，please .请坐
⑤on 表示两个物体的表面相互接触。
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
⑥over 表示两个物体的表面没有接触
The river is over the bridge.桥在河上。
2.表示方向的介词。
⑦in 在……里面
Books are in the bag.书在包里
⑧under 在……的正下方
The ball is under the chair.球在椅子下。
⑨behind 在……的后面
The ball is behind the door. 球在门后。
2.表示方向的介词。
⑩at 表示“在某地点”
I stayed at home all weekend.我一整个周末都在家。
in front of 在……的前面
There is a big tree in front of the house.房子前有棵大树。
beside、near 在……旁边
The mountain is beside the river.河的旁边有座山。
2.表示方向的介词。
⑩at 表示“在某地点”
I stayed at home all weekend.我一整个周末都在家。
in front of 在……的前面
There is a big tree in front of the house.房子前有棵大树。
beside、near 在……旁边
The mountain is beside the river.河的旁边有座山。
3.表示方式的介词。
①by 表示“乘(交通工具)”
I go to shcool by bus.我坐公交去学校。
②with 表示“使用；和……一起”
I cut the cake with a knife .我用刀切蛋糕。
Can you play with me 你能和我一起玩吗？
③in 后面接语言时表示“用某种语言”
I can say in English.我会用英语说。
03 常见介词短语
03 常见介词短语
1.动词+介词
agree with 同意 ask for 要求
belong to 属于 come from来自；从……来
get on上车 get off下车
get to到达 laugh at因……而发笑；嘲笑
look at看；瞧 look for寻找
listen to听…… play with玩……
1.动词+介词
put on穿上 speak to和……讲话
take off脱下 talk about谈论
try on试穿 turn on打开
write to给……写信
2. 形容词+介词
afraid of 害怕 angry with 恼怒
good at 擅长于 famous for 因……而出名
3.名词+介词
attention to 对……的注意 confidence in 对……的信心
difference from 与……不同 difficulty in/with 在……的困难
4.介词+其他词
after school 放学后 at least 至少
at once 立刻 by oneself 独自
by accident 偶然；意外 by the way 顺便说一下
in English用英语 on holiday度假
04 强化训练
03
强化训练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. My mother is interested singing. She sings every morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( )2. Can you give the book your sister
A. for B. of C. to D. with
( )3.—— Please call me 645-3892. —OK.
A. at B. of C. in D. for
( )4. The girl red is my best friend.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
( )5. It's time go back to school now.
A. to B. for C. on D. at
( ) 6. An apple a day is good your health.
A. to B. of C. for D. in
( ) 7. Tom was born April 1st,and I was born April, too.
A. in; in B. in; on
C. on; on D. on; in
( )8. Is it a picture your school
A. of B. to
C. and D. with
( )9. We usually stay home Saturday afternoon.
A. at; in B. at; on
C. in; at D. on; on
( )10. They go back at about 5:30.
A. to B. at C. for D./
二、用in, on, of, to, for或from填空。
1. A: May I speak _____ Miss Green
B: Sorry, she's not in.
2. A: Tom, this new shirt is ______ you.
B: Thank you, Mum.
3. A: Excuse me, where's the classroom _____ Class One
B: Room 201.
to
for
of
4. A: Are you ________ Beijing
B: No, I'm not.
5. A: What's _______ the letter box
B: Many letters.
6. A: Are there any books ______ the desk
B: Yes, there are.
from
in
B
on
三、用介词填空。
1. My mother goes to work ______ bicycle. I go to school _____ foot.
2. He was here ______ a quarter to eleven. Now he is _________________________ the tree.
3. The old lady ______ blue is blind(失明的). She can't see _________her eyes.
by
on
at
under/ beside/ nesr/ under
in
with
用介词填空。
4. Sam is ________ Australia.
5. Tony is angry ________the cat.
6. What's the weather _______ today
7. Thanks ________ helping me.
in/from
with
like
for
四、根据汉语意思,用介词填空。
1.不要玩火,很危险。
Don't play _________ fire. It's dangerous.
2. 一些女孩在公园里跳舞。
Some girls are dancing _______the park.
3. 玛丽很擅长唱歌。
Mary is good______ singing songs.
with
in
at
of
With of
in for
4.这个杯子装满了牛奶。
The glass is full ______ milk.
5,在老师的帮助下,我通过了英语考试。
______ the help _____my teacher, I passed the English exam.
6,在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
Reading ______ the sun is bad ______ your eyes.
Thanks!
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