【满分攻略】 专题十 疑问句 课件(共31张PPT)-小升初英语复习精讲精练(全国通用版)

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名称 【满分攻略】 专题十 疑问句 课件(共31张PPT)-小升初英语复习精讲精练(全国通用版)
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更新时间 2025-05-22 18:16:35

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(共31张PPT)
小升初英语知识点梳理
专题十 疑问句
01
思维导图
一般疑问句
01
特殊疑问句
02
选择疑问句
03
目录
强化训练
04
一般疑问句
01
特殊疑问句
02
选择疑问句
03
目录
强化训练
04
疑问句句定义:
用来提出问题的句子。
常见的有 一般疑问句,特殊疑问句和选择疑问句 三种。
02
知识梳理
01 一般疑问句
考点一 一般疑问句
【定义】 对情况是否属实提出疑问的句子叫一般疑问句。以be动词、助动词、情态动词开头,用Yes或No回答的疑问句,朗读时一般读升调。
be动词
(am, is, are, was, were)
助动词
(do, does, did)
情态动词
(1)含be动词的一般疑问句的构成:Be 动词+主语+其他
如: Are you in the park 你在公园吗 ?
(2)含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他
如: Can you spell it 你可以拼出来吗?
(3)含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成:Do/ Does/ Did +主语+动词原形+其他 如: Does Bob live in Shanghai 鲍勃住在上海吗?
2、一般疑问句的结构
3、一般疑问句的回答
用 yes/ no(或相当于 yes/ no的词)回答。回答时注意要怎么问就怎么答(句首为情态动词、be动词或助动词,答语中要保持一致),简略回答时要注意缩写。采用相应的人称代词以避免重复,即“Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词/ be动词/助动词.”表示肯定;“No,主语(代词)+情态动词/ be动词/助动词+ not.”表示否定。
【例句】
① — Can you speak English 你会说英语吗
— Certainly/ Of course. 当然会。—Sorry, I can’t. 对不起,我不会。
注意:在一般疑问句中,如果出现助动词,后面的动词使用原形。常见的助动词有 do, does, did。根据不同的人称和时态,使用不同的助动词帮助构成疑问句。在一般现在时中,常使用 do/ does,主语为第三人称单数时使用 does,主语为除第三人称单数外的所有人称时使用 do。在一般过去时中使用 did。
【例句】
Do you have any money?你还有钱吗?
Does she go to school everyday 她每天都去上学吗?
Did you have a cold yesterday 你昨天感冒了吗?
陈述句变一般疑问句规则
一提。有be动词或者情态动词,把be动词或者情态动词提前到句首。 (有情提情,有be提be,无情无be请求助)
无be动词或者情态动词,在句首加Do或Does,其后动词变原形。
二改。改标点,大小写。 some 变 any. I / we 变you. my/our 变your.
三抄。从头抄到尾。
He is my brother.
Is he your brother
My sister can swim.
Can your sister can swim
I have some pens.
Do you have some pens?
She has some cards.
Does she have any cards
陈述句变
一般疑问句
口诀:一提、二改、三抄
02 特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问句
以疑问代词what,who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where,how,why放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。
它的答句要针对句中的疑问词回答,不能用yes或no来回答。
【例句】
—Where are you from 你来自哪儿?
—I'm from China. 我来自中国。
2.特殊疑问句的结构
(1)特殊疑问词(主语)+陈述语序+其他
如:What makes you so happy
什么让你这么开心?
(2)特殊疑问词(非主语)+一般疑问句
如:Why do you close the door
为什么关门?
3.常用的特殊疑问词或词组:
(1) when 询问时间; what time 询问具体时刻。如:
When will you go to Beijing
What time is it
(2) who 询问人; whose询问物品的主人。如:
Who's that girl
Whose book is this
(3) where询问地点,如:
Where are you from
(4) which 询问哪一个,如:
Which one do you want
(5) why询问原因,如:
Why are you so sad
3.常用的特殊疑问词或词组:
(6) what询问事物、名称、职业等,如:
What's this
(7) what colour询问颜色,如:
What colour is your dress
(8) what day询问星期几,如:
What day is it today
(9)how询问健康情况、方式等,如:
How do you go there
(10) how old 询问年龄;
3.常用的特殊疑问词或词组:
(11) how many 询问可数名词的数量;
How many animals are there
(12) how much 询问不可数名词的数量或者询问价钱;
How much is this
(13) how often 询问频率;
How often do you go swimming
(14) how long 询问长度或者时间;
How long is the pen
(15) how far 询问距离。
How far is your home
回顾特殊疑问词
4.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
一找。对划线部分找特殊疑问词放句首。
二提。有be动词或者情态动词,把be动词或者情态动词提前到句首。 (有情提情,有be提be,无情无be请求助)
无be动词或者情态动词,在句首加Do或Does,其后动词变原形。
三改。改标点,大小写。 some 变 any. I / we 变you. my/our 变your.
四抄。除划线部分不抄,其余都抄。
I have a book.(对划线部分进行提问)
一找。a book是书,对物品提问用what。
二提。句子里没有be动词和情态动词,借助动词do
What do
三改。第一人称变第二人称I 变you。
What do you
四抄。除划线不抄,其余都抄。
What do you book?
二.就划线部分提问:
1.This is a cat.
What is this
2.I am swimming.
What are you doing?
3.Tom is swimming.
Who is swimming.
4.Tom is at home.
Where is Tom
03 选择疑问句
选择疑问句:
提供两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择其中一种来回答的问句,叫选择疑问句。
选择疑问句的结构
(1)一般疑问句+可选择部分+ or+可选择部分 如:
Is your friend a Chinese or an American
(2)特殊疑问句+可选择部分+ or+可选择部分 如:
Which do you like better, the black one or the white one
(3)一般疑问句+ or not
Would you like to come or not
04 强化训练
03
强化训练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1. you a teacher or a doctor
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Can
( ) 2. you wash your clothes yesterday
A. Do B. Are C. Did D. Does
( )3.— season do you like best —I like summer best.
A. What's B. Which C. How D. How many
( )4. They are students, they
A. are B. aren't C. don't D. weren't
( )5.—— Does he like running ----
A. No, he doesn't. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isn't. D. Yes, she does.
( ) 6.— did you stay in Beijing — For two weeks.
A. When B. How C. How long D. How often
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题。
1. He wants to buy some comic books.(对画线部分提问)

2. They are going to play badminton this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)

3. I went to Shanghai last month.(对画线部分提问)

4. Mike is tall.(用 Jack 改成特殊选择疑问句)

What does he want to buy
What are they going to do this afternoon
Where did you go last month
Who is taller, Mike or Jack
5. I like apples.(用 bananas 改为一般选择疑问句)

6. They are going to visit their teacher tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)

7. There are seven days in a week. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

Do you like apples or bananas
When are they going to visit their teacher
Are there seven days in a week Yes, there are.
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 你的朋友是高还是矮?
_____ your friend____________
2. 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴
______ you ______ the piano______ the violin
3. 你会画画或者下棋吗
Can you draw ___________
Is tall or short
Can play or
or play chess
4. 电脑会使我们未来的生活更好还是更差
Will computer make our life______________in the future
5. 艾丽斯会弹钢琴还是唱歌
______ Alice play the piano ___________
6. 露西留着直发还是卷发
______ Lucy _______ straight hair_____ curly hair
7. 你昨天待在家里还是在学校了
______ you stay at home______ at school yesterday
better or worse
Can or sing
Does have or
Did or
Thanks!
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