安徽淮北市2016中考英语阅读理解训练及参考答案
【中考先睹为快】
中考阅读理解
Little
Tommy
was
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing
very
badly
in
math.
His
parents
had
tried
everything—tutors
(家庭教师),
cards,
special
learning
centers—in
short,
everything
they
could
think
of.
Finally
they
took
Tommy
to
a
catholic
(天主教的)
school.
After
the
first
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay,
little
Tommy
came
home
with
a
very
serious
look
on
his
face.
He
didn’t
kiss
his
mother
hello.
Instead,
he
went
straight
to
his
room
and
started
studying.
Books
and
papers
were
spread
(铺开)
out
all
over
the
room
and
little
Tommy
was
hard
at
work.
His
mother
was
surprised.
She
called
him
down
to
dinner
and
as
soon
as
he
finished
eating,
he
went
back
to
his
room,
without
a
word.
In
no
time
he
was
back
hitting
the
books
as
hard
as
before.
This
went
on
for
some
time,
day
after
day
while
the
mother
tried
to
understand
what
was
happening.
Finally,
little
Tommy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
brought
home
his
report
card.
He
quietly
put
it
on
the
table
and
went
up
to
his
room
and
hit
the
books.
His
mom
looked
at
it
and
to
her
surprise,
little
Tommy
got
an
A
in
math.
She
could
no
longer
hold
her
curiosity
(好奇心).
She
went
to
his
room
and
asked,
“Son,
what
was
it
Was
it
the
nuns
(修女) ”
Little
Tommy
looked
at
her
and
shook
his
head,
“No.”
“Well
then,”
she
asked
again.
“WHAT
was
it ”
Little
Tommy
look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
at
her
and
said,
“Well,
on
the
first
day
of
school,
when
I
saw
that
man
nailed
(钉)
to
the
plus
sign
(加号),
I
knew
they
weren’t
joking.”
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
Why
did
Tommy’s
parents
send
him
to
a
catholic
school
A.
Because
he
could
eat
well
there.
B.
Because
he
could
earn
more
about
nuns.
C.
Because
his
parents
wanted
him
to
do
better
in
his
math.
D.
Because
his
parents
didn’t
want
him
to
learn
math
any
more.
2.
Tommy’s
mother
felt
surprised
that
his
son
_______.
A.
was
still
the
same
as
usual
B.
ate
so
much
at
dinner
C.
kissed
her
hello
after
school
D.
worked
hard
but
said
little
3.
“Hitting
the
books”
means
“_______”
in
Chinese.
A.
用功
B.
捶书
C.
发泄
D.
振作
4.
The
last
sentence
in
the
passage
shows
that
_______.
A.
Tommy
felt
sorry
for
the
mail
B.
Tommy
was
afraid
of
being
nailed
C.
Tommy
didn’t
lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
plus
sign
D.
Tommy
liked
playing
jokes
on
others
5.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
(推断)
that
_______.
A.
teachers
should
be
strict
with
their
students
B.
mistaking
(误解)
might
do
good
sometimes
C.
a
catholic
school
is
much
better
than
other
ones
D.
nuns
are
good
at
helping
children
with
their
math
【答案及解析】
1.
选C。文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。
2.
选D。认真阅读第2段前面几
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句话，并注意以下信息：After
the
first
day,
little
Tommy
came
home…didn’t
kiss
his
mother
hello…was
hard
at
work…without
a
word.
可知答案应选D。
3.
选A。根据文章大意和Final
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly,
little
Tommy
brought
home
his
report
card.
He
quietly
put
it
on
the
table
and
went
up
to
his
room
and
hit
the
books这个句子的语境，可知hit
the
books的意思是“用功”。
4.
选B。Tommy学习
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一直不用功，但自从进了这所catholic
school之后，情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well,
on
the
first
day
of
school,
when
I
saw
that
man
nailed
(钉)
to
the
plus
sign
(加号),
I
knew
they
weren’t
joking.
由此可知，Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。
5.
选B。Tommy把the
man
na
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iled
to
the
plus
sign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果。
Passage
A
中考阅读理解【25】
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
征文
广告
143
★★
4分钟
Articles
WantedMy
Story◆Articles
should
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
typewritten
(打印的),
using
only
one
side
of
the
page.
◆Your
name,
year
of
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irth,
school
name
(and
coaching
teacher),
home
address
and
e-mail
address
must
be
included.
◆For
photos,
write
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
information
on
the
back
of
each
envelope:
PLEASE
DON’T
FOLD(折叠).
◆Please
keep
copies
of
your
texts,
pictures
or
photos.
◆The
sentence
MUST
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )BE
WRITTEN
with
your
name
at
the
end
of
each
article,
“I
promise
the
above
work
is
completely
original
(原创的).
”◆If
your
art
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icle
is
chosen,
it
will
be
put
on
China
Daily
and
you
will
get
a
special
gift.
SEND
IT
ALL
SUMMER!
For
more
information,
please
contact
(联系)
us!
Tel:
(010)
92136116Fax:
(010)
92674363E-mail:
mydream@chinadaily.
com.
cn
Mail:
My
dream.
Box
6161,
Beijing,
China
1.
All
the
informat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
about
the
writer
must
be
included
except
his/her
_______.
A.
school
name
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
e-mail
address
C.
year
of
birth
D.
telephone
number
2.
What
is
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )equired
for
the
articles
wanted
according
to
the
passage
A.
They
must
be
fully
created
by
the
writers
themselves.
B.
They
must
be
typed
on
both
sides.
C.
They
must
be
sent
in
June.
D.
They
must
be
sent
with
the
copies
of
texts
and
pictures.
3.
According
to
the
passage,
you
can
send
your
articles
________.
A.
within
3
weeks
B.
all
summer
C.
all
the
year
round
D.
during
the
whole
term
4.
How
many
ways
can
you
find
in
the
passage
to
contact
My
Story
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
3.
D.
4.
5.
Who
do
you
think
will
write
articles
for
My
Story
A.
Students
who
are
interested
in
writing.
B.
Teachers
who
love
writing
and
taking
photos.
C.
Parents
who
wish
their
kids
to
be
popular
writers.
D.
Readers
who
have
stories.
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由征稿要求第二条可知。
2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由征稿要求第五条可知。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由中间黑体字SEND
IT
ALL
SUMMER!
可知。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。这四种联系方式是电话、传真、电子邮件和写信。
5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由征稿要求的第二条中的“要求注明学校名、辅导教师”可知。
Passage
B
朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。
Linda
Evans
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
my
best
friend—like
the
sister
I
never
had.
We
did
everything
together:
piano
lessons,
movies,
swimming,
horseback
riding.
When
I
was
13,
my
fami
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
moved
away.
Linda
and
I
kept
in
touch
through
letters,
and
we
saw
each
other
on
special
time—like
my
wedding
(婚礼)
and
Linda’s.
Soon
we
were
busy
with
children
and
moving
to
new
homes,
and
we
wrote
less
often.
One
day
a
card
that
I
sent
came
back,
stamped
“Address
(地址)
Unknown.
”
I
had
no
idea
how
to
find
Linda.
Over
the
years,
I
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )issed
Linda
very
much.
I
wanted
to
share
(分享)
happiness
of
my
children
and
then
grandchildren.
And
I
needed
to
share
my
sadness
when
my
brother
and
then
mother
died.
There
was
an
empty
place
in
my
heart
that
only
a
friend
like
Linda
could
fill.
One
day
I
was
reading
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
newspaper
when
I
noticed
a
photo
of
a
young
woman
who
looked
very
much
like
Linda
and
whose
last
name
was
Wagman
—
Linda’s
married
name.
“There
must
be
thousands
of
Wagmans,”
I
thought,
but
J
still
wrote
to
her.
She
called
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
soon
as
she
got
my
letter.
“Mrs
Tobin!”
she
said
excitedly,
“Linda
Evans
Wagman
is
my
mother.
”
Minutes
later
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
heard
a
voice
that
I
knew
very
much,
even
after
40
years,
laughed
and
cried
and
caught
up
on
each
other’s
lives.
Now
the
empty
place
in
my
heart
is
filled.
And
there’s
one
thing
that
Linda
and
I
know
for
sure:
We
won’t
lose
each
other
again!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
The
writer
went
to
piano
lessons
with
Linda
Evans
_______.
A.
at
the
age
of
13
B.
before
she
got
married
C.
after
they
moved
to
new
homes
D.
before
the
writer’s
family
moved
away
2.
They
didn’t
often
write
to
each
other
because
they
_______.
A.
got
married
B.
had
little
time
to
do
so
C.
didn’t
like
writing
letters
D.
could
see
each
other
on
special
time
3.
There
was
an
empty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )place
in
the
writer’s
heart
be cause
she
_______.
A.
was
in
trouble
B.
didn’t
know
Linda’s
address
C.
received
the
card
that
she
sent
D.
didn’t
have
a
friend
like
Linda
to
share
her
happi ness
or
sadness
4.
The
writer
was
happy
when
she
_______.
A.
read
the
newspaper
B.
heard
Linda’s
voice
on
the
phone
C.
met
a
young
woman
who
looked
a
lot
like
Linda
D.
wrote
to
the
woman
whose
last
name
was
Wagman
5.
They
haven’t
kept
in
touch
_______.
A.
for
about
40
years
B.
for
about
27
years
C.
since
they
got
married
D.
since
the
writer’s
family
moved
away
【答案及解析】
1.
选D。开始的时候作者与Linda总是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选D。
2.
选B。根据文章第2段中的Soon
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
were
busy
with
children
and
moving
to
new
homes,
and
we
wrote
less
often
根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。
3.
选D。根据文章第3段内容可知答案。
4.
选B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。
5.
选A。根据文章最后一段中的Mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nutes
later
I
heard
a
voice
that
I
knew
very
much,
even
after
40
years…可知，答案选A。
Passage
C
中考阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2013浙江省温州市直六校协作体一模】B
As
a
world
famous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )classical
pianist,
Lang
Lang
is
a
huge
star.
He
has
performed
at
the
US
Grammy
Awards
ceremony,
and
China’s
60th
Anniversary
ceremony
in
Tian’anmen
Square.
He
has
performed
hundreds
of
concerts
around
the
globe.
He
is
UNICEF’s
the
youngest
Goodwill
Ambassador.
His
amazing
skill
and
energetic
performance
style
have
won
him
millions
of
fans
worldwide.
Lang
Lang
gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
up
in
a
Chinese
family
with
a
strict
father
and
a
kind
mother.
In
1984,
Lang
Lang
started
to
take
piano
lessons
from
his
father,
who
tried
and
failed
in
a
music
career
of
his
own.
Lang
Lang
was
a
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
man
of
strong
will.
He
could
get
over
the
difficulties
he
met.
Once
he
felt
so
bad
that
he
refused
to
touch
the
piano
for
weeks.
But
he
managed
to
get
through
the
hard
time
and
fall
in
love
with
music.
This
28-year-old
supe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rstar
gave
his
fans
a
big
surprise
on
December
7,2009.
He
held
a
piano
concert
in
Beijing
to
celebrate
the
200th
anniversary
of
Polish
musician
Frederic
Chopin’s
birth.
Now
Lang
Lang
is
help
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
to
make
classical
works
popular
around
the
world.
His
success
has
inspired
over
35
million
Chinese
children
to
learn
to
play
the
piano.
29.
Lang
Lang
is
a
_______.
A.
painter
B.
pianist
C.
violinist
D.
teacher
30.
When
did
Lang
Lang
start
to
take
piano
lessons
A.
In
1981
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
In
1984
C.
In
1995
D.
In
2009
31.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“will”
mean
A.
将要
B.
愿望
C.
意志力
D.
号召力
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Lang
Lang
has
performed
at
the
US
Grammy
Awards
ceremony.
B.
Lang
Lang
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )performed
at
China’s
60th
Anniversary
ceremony
in
Tian’anmen
Square.
C.
Lang
Lang’s
father
is
strict
with
him.
D.
Lang
Lang’s
father
succeeded
in
a
music
career
of
his
own.
【参考答案】29—32
BBCD
中考阅读理解（51）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2013浙江省温州市直六校协作体一模】C
“Everything
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appens
for
the
best.”
My
mother
said
whenever
things
weren’t
going
my
way.
“Don’t
worry.
One
day
your
luck
will
change.”
I
found
mom
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
right
after
I
finished
my
college
education.
I
had
decided
to
try
for
a
job
in
a
radio
station.
I
wanted
to
host
a
sports
program
one
day.
I
went
to
Chicago
and
knocked
on
the
door
of
every
station.
But
I
got
turned
down
every
time.
In
one
stati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on,
a
kind
lady
said
that
my
problem
was
that
I
hadn’t
got
enough
experience.
“Get
some
work
with
a
small
station
and
work
your
way
up,”
she
said.
I
went
back
home.
I
couldn’t
get
a
job
there,
either.
Then
my
dad
said
a
businessman
had
opened
a
store
and
needed
someone
to
help
him.
But
again,
I
didn’t
get
the
job.
I
felt
really
upset.
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Your
luck
will
change,”
Mom
said
to
me.
I
tried
another
radio
station
in
Iowa.
But
the
owner
told
me
he
had
already
had
someone.
As
I
left
his
office,
I
asked,
“How
can
someone
be
a
sports
announcer
if
he
can’t
get
a
job
in
a
radio
station ”
I
was
waiting
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
lift
when
I
heard
the
man
called,
“What
did
you
mean
Do
you
know
anything
about
football ”
He
put
me
in
front
of
a
microphone
and
asked
me
to
try
to
imagine
that
I
was
giving
my
opinion
on
a
football
game.
I
succeeded.
On
my
way
home,
mom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
words
came
back
to
me.
“One
day
your
luck
will
change,
son.
And
when
it
happens,
you’ll
feel
good
because
of
all
the
hard
work
you’ve
had.”
At
that
moment
I
knew
just
what
she
meant.
33.
What
job
was
the
writer
most
interested
in
A.
A
sportsman
B.
A
shop
assistant
C.
A
sports
announcer
D.
A
businessman
34.
Why
didn’t
the
writer
get
the
job
in
Chicago
A.
Because
he
was
too
young.
B.
Because
he
didn’t
get
college
education.
C.
Because
he
was
not
a
good-looking
person.
D.
Because
he
hadn’t
got
enough
experience.
35.
The
underlin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
sentence
“But
I
got
turned
down
every
time”
means_____________.
A.
But
I
was
refused
every
time
B.
But
I
was
successful
every
time
C.
But
I
lost
my
way
every
time
D.
But
the
door
of
each
station
was
always
open
36.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
I
Was
Lucky
to
Find
a
Job
B.
Everything
Happens
for
the
Best
C.
No
One
is
Always
Lucky
D.
To
Work
in
a
Radio
Station
is
Difficult
【参考答案】33—36
CDAB安徽淮北市2016中考英语阅读理解冲刺训练及答案
【基础能力测试】
【实战训练】
A
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
【文章摘自网上，题目自编】
That
night,
Sue
q
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uarreled
with
her
mother,and
she
ran
out
of
the
house.Since
she
left
in
a
hurry,
she
didn’t
take
any
money
with
her.
When
she
passed
a
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )odle
shop,
she
suddenly
felt
very
hungry.
She
wished
for
a
bowl
of
noodles,
but
she
had
no
money.The
owner
saw
her
standing
outside
and
asked
her
if
she
would
like
a
bowl
of
noodle.She
nodded
but
then
she
said
that
she
didn’t
have
any
money.
“
Okay,
I’ll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )treat
you
”the
owner
said
.A
few
minutes
later,
the
owner
brought
her
a
steaming
bowl
of
noodles.
After
eating
some
bites,
Sue
cried.
“
What
is
it
”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
owner
asked.“
Nothing.
I
am
just
touched
by
your
kindness!
Even
a
stranger
on
the
street
gives
me
a
bowl
of
noodles,
but
my
mother
chased
me
out
of
the
house
after
a
quarrel.
She
is
so
cruel!
“
Girl,
why
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did
you
think
so
Think
again.
I
only
gave
you
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
you
were
touched.
Your
mother
had
raised
you
since
you
were
very
born,
why
weren’t
you
grateful
and
argued
with
your
mom
instead
Sue
was
really
surprised
after
hearing
that.
On
the
way
home,
Sue
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
thought
it
over
about
what
to
say
to
her
mother
.She
stopped
in
front
of
the
door
and
saw
her
mother
worried
and
tried
after
looking
for
her
everywhere
.when
she
saw
Sue
come
back
home,
she
was
overjoyed
and
said
eagerly
,“Sue,
come
inside
honey.
Are
you
hungry
I
cooked
rice
and
prepared
the
meal.
Come
in
and
eat
while
it
is
still
hot..”Sue
couldn’t
control
herself
nay
longer.
She
cried
and
hugged
her
mother.
In
our
life,it’s
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asy
for
us
to
appreciate
the
small
actions
of
strangers,
but
for
the
relatives,especially
our
parents,
we
see
their
sacrifices
（牺牲）as
a
matter
of
course.
Parental
love
is
the
most
precious
gift
we
have
been
given
since
birth.
(
)16.
When
Sue
ran
out
of
her
house,
.
She
took
some
food
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
her
B.
She
wanted
to
go
out
to
have
some
noodles
C.
She
didn’t
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake
any
money
D.
She
thanked
her
mother
very
much
(
)
17.
While
Sue
was
eating
noodles,
.
A.
She
was
moved
by
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
shop
owner
B.
She
felt
hungry
with
the
shop
owner
C.
She
never
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought
of
her
mum
D.
She
thought
her
mother
was
wise
(
)
18.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
owner
from
the
story
A.
He
loved
money
very
much.
B.
He
was
a
cruel
man.
C.
He
didn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agree
with
Sue
D.
He
thought
Sue’s
mum
was
cruel
(
)
19.
The
und
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erlined
word
“overjoyed”may
be
replaced
by
the
following
words
EXCEPT
.
A.
excited
B.
happy
C.
pleased
D.
angry
(
)
20.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
want
to
tell
us
A.
We
should
be
grat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eful
to
parents
B.
Don’t
be
afraid
when
you
are
lost
C.
We
should
help
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
parents
with
housework
D.
Strangers
are
more
helpful
【考点】记叙文的阅读。
【设计思路】。此篇虽然大意容易理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，但答题时要注意小细节的阅读。要求学生在阅读中运用审读文章、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。同时在设计时也注重了情感的培养。因此在选材上选择了与学生生活接近，能打动学生情感的文本。
难易程度：
16——易
17——易
18——中
19——易
20——中
参考答案16-20
CACDA
【实战训练】
B
阅读理解。
Henry
was
an
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffice
worker
in
a
big
city.
He
worked
very
hard
and
enjoyed
traveling
in
his
holidays.
He
usually
went
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
seaside,
but
one
year
he
saw
an
advertisement
in
a
newspaper.
“Enjoy
country
life.
Spend
a
few
weeks
at
West
Hill
Farm.
Good
food.
Fresh
air.
Horse
riding.
Walking.
Fishing.
Cheap
and
interesting.”
“This
sounds
a
goo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
idea,”
he
thought.
“I’ll
spend
a
month
at
West
Hill
Farm.
I
think
I
can
enjoy
horse
riding,
walking
and
fishing.
They’ll
make
a
change
from
sitting
by
the
seaside
and
swimming.”
He
wrote
to
the
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmer.
In
the
letter
he
said
that
he
would
like
to
spend
all
of
July
there.
Then
on
the
first
of
July,
he
left
for
West
Hill
Farm.
But
four
days
later,
he
returned
home.
“What
was
wrong
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
West
Hill
Farm ”
his
best
friend,
Ed,
asked
him.
“Didn’t
you
enjoy
country
life ”
“Country
life
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very
good,”
Henry
said.
“But
there
was
another
problem.”
“Oh.
What ”
“Well,”
he
said,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“the
first
day
I
was
there
a
sheep
died,
and
we
had
roast
mutton
for
dinner.”
“What’s
wrong
with
that ”
Ed
asked.
“Fresh
meat
is
the
best.”
“I
know,
but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
the
second
day
a
cow
died,
and
we
had
roast
beef
for
dinner.”
“Lucky
you!”
“You
don’t
un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derstand,”
Henry
said.
“on
the
third
day
a
pig
died
and
we
had
roast
pork
for
dinner.”
“A
different
mea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
every
day,”
Ed
said
loudly,
“and
you
are
complaining!”
“Let
me
finish,”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Henry
said.
“on
the
fourth
day
the
farmer
died,
and
I
didn’t
dare
(敢)stay
for
dinner!”
1.
How
did
Henry
find
out
about
the
farm
A.
He
saw
it
in
a
newspaper
advertisement.
B.
His
best
friend
told
him.
C.
He
wrote
to
the
farmer.
D.
Maybe
he
learned
it
from
the
radio.
2.
Henry
came
back
home
several
days
later
because
______________.
A.
he
didn’t
like
the
country
life
at
all
B.
the
farmer
wasn’t
friendly
to
him
C.
his
holiday
was
over
D.
he
thought
he
might
have
to
eat
the
farmer
3.
“…and
you
are
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omplaining!”,
the
word
“complain”
means
__________.
A.
夸奖
B.
说三道四
C.
抱怨
D.
故弄玄虚
4.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
true
A.
Ed
could
eat
a
different
kind
of
meat
every
day.
B.
Henry
thought
he
could
enjoy
a
change.
C.
Henry
couldn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
think
of
anything
else
to
do,
so
he
went
to
the
farm.
D.
The
farmer
died
because
of
the
bad
meat
he
ate.
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
What
a
beautiful
farm!
B.
Have
a
good
time.
C.
A
short
holiday
D.
Henry
and
the
farmer.
(A)
假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。
1.
A。第二段的首句“...b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
one
year
he
saw
an
advertisement
in
a
newspaper.”即是答案的出处。
2.
D。本题考查根据语境进行分析判断的能力。由上下文，显然可知这是报纸上的一则广告信息。
3.
C。本题考查通过上下文对词汇的推测能力。根据亨利的叙述可得出此答案。
4.
B。这由“A
different
meat
every
day,
and
you
are
complaining!”一句可知。
5.
C。本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗？用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。
【实战训练】
C
中考阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
【2014中考英语江苏省扬州市一模】A
City
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usually
think
they
are
a
lot
smarter
than
country
people.
They
often
laugh
at
simple
country
ways.
But
people
do
not
laugh
at
country
music.
It
is
one
of
the
most
popular
kinds
of
music
in
the
United
States
today.
Perhaps
it
is
so
pop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ular
because
it
is
about
simple
but
strong
human
feelings
and
event-love,
sadness,
good
times
and
bad
times.
It
tells
real-life
stories
and
sounds
the
way
people
really
talk.
As
life
becomes
more
and
more
complicated(复杂的),
it
is
good
to
hear
music
about
ordinary
people.
Country
music,
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ometimes
called
country-western,
comes
from
two
kinds
of
music.
One
is
the
traditional
music
of
the
people
in
the
Appalachian
Mountains
in
the
eastern
United
States.
The
other
is
traditional
cowboy
music
from
the
West.
The
singers
usually
play
guitars,
and
in
the
1920s
they
started
using
electric
guitars.
At
first
city
people
said
country
music
was
low
class.
It
was
popular
mostly
in
the
South.
But
during
World
War
II
,
thousands
of
southerners
went
to
the
Northeast
and
Midwest
to
work
in
the
factories.
They
took
their
music
with
them.
Soldiers
from
the
rest
of
the
country
went
to
army
camps
in
the
South.
They
learned
to
like
country
music.
Slowly
it
became
popular
all
over
the
world.
Today
country
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sic
is
popular
everywhere
in
the
United
States
and
Canada,
in
small
towns
and
in
New
York
City,
among
black
and
white,
and
among
educated
and
uneducated
people.
About
1
200
radio
stations
broadcast
country
music
twenty-four
hours
a
day.
People
sing
it
in
their
languages.
The
music
that
started
with
cowboys
and
poor
farmers
is
now
popular
all
over
the
world.
46.
Which
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
following
can
be
used
as
the
best
title
for
this
passage
American
Country
Music
Life
in
the
American
Country
American
Cowboys
American
Radio
Stations
47.
People
enjoy
country
music
because__________.
A.
it
is
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ordinary
people
B.
it
is
easy
to
learn
C.
it
is
free
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
charge
(免费)
D.
it
is
very
exciting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
49.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
this
passage
American
country
music
first
started
in
the
South..
American
country
music
comes
from
Appalachina
Mountains
and
the
West.
American
country
music
is
becoming
more
and
more
complicated.
American
country
music
is
low
class.
【参考答案】46—49、AABB
中考阅读理解（27）
【2014中考英语山东省茌平县洪屯中学模拟试题（2）】A
Food
or
friends
Lip
salve
(润唇膏)
or
iPod
What
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
US
teenagers’
lives
today
Let’s
take
a
look.
Some
find
that
they
can’t
do
without
people.
“My
biggest
need
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
my
friends.
Without
them,
I
wouldn’t
do
much,”
said
Adrian
Fernandez,
a
14-year-old
boy.
With
others,
food
always
comes
first.
“I
do
not
think
that
I
could
live
without
chili
con
carne
(辣子肉丁).
I
eat
it
every
day.
And
if
I
didn’t
have
it,
it’s
all
I
would
think
about,”
said
Max
Wu,
an
8th-grade
boy.
Sometimes,
the
things
teenagers
can’t
do
without
are
strange.
Take
14-year-old
gir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
Hannah
Sacchini
for
example.
“I
cannot
live
without
lip
salve,
especially
in
winter,”
said
Hannah
Sacchini.
“I
go
mad
if
my
lips
get
dry.”
Of
course,
today
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
everybody
uses
mobile
phones
and
computers.
Some
teens
can’t
live
without
these
high-tech
(高科技的)
things.
Justin
Beck,
a
15-y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear-old
boy,
feels
like
this:
“I
would
not
be
able
to
live
without
my
iPod.
I
use
it
for
so
many
different
things.
I
always
have
it
with
me,”
he
said.
So,
now
we
know
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )things
US
kids
really
must
have.
What
about
you
and
your
classmates
What
can’t
you
live
without
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（10分）
16．To
Adrian
Fernandez,
is
the
most
important.
A.
a
friend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
lip
salve
C.
a
computer
D.
chili
con
carne
17．How
often
does
Max
Wu
eat
chili
con
carne
A.
Once
a
week.
B.
Every
day.
C.
Twice
a
day.
D.
Three
times
a
week
18．Hannah
Sacchini
will
become
if
her
lips
get
dry.
A.
fat
B.
excited
C.
shy
D.
annoyed
19．We
can
learn
that
Justin
Beck
takes
his
iPod
to
school.
A.
never
B.
sometimes
C.
always
D.
hardly
ever
20．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
.
A.
what
things
the
US
kids
really
must
have
B.
what
the
US
teenagers
do
every
day
at
school
C.
what
the
most
important
food
in
the
US
teenagers’
lives
is
D.
how
the
US
teenagers’
lives
are
every
day
at
school
【参考答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了几个美国孩子们生活中必不可少的一些事情。
16．根据“My
big
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gest
need
is
my
friends.
Without
them,
I
wouldn’t
do
much,”
said
Adrian
Fernandez,
描述，可知费尔南德斯认为朋友最重要，故选A。
17．根据“I
do
not
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
I
could
live
without
chili
con
carne
(辣子肉丁).
I
eat
it
every
day.
And
if
I
didn’t
have
it,
it’s
all
I
would
think
about,”
said
Max
Wu,描述，可知选Max
Wu
每天都吃香辣肉酱。故选B。
18．根据“I
cannot
live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
without
lip
salve,
especially
in
winter,”
said
Hannah
Sacchini.
“I
go
mad
if
my
lips
get
dry.”描述，可知如果她的嘴唇边干，她会很生气，故选D。
19．根据Justin
Beck,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
15-year-old
boy,
feels
like
this:
“I
would
not
be
able
to
live
without
my
iPod.
I
use
it
for
so
many
different
things.
I
always
have
it
with
me,”
he
said.描述，可知他总是带他的音乐播放器去学校。故选C。
20．根据最后一段So,
now
we
know
the
things
US
kids
really
must
have.及上文描述，可知这篇短文主要介绍了几个美国孩子们生活中必不可少的一些事情。故选A。
考点：调查报告类记述文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。安徽淮北市2016中考英语阅读理解训练及答案
【中考先睹为快】
Passage
A
中考阅读理解
【四川省雅安市2014模拟】
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In
American
schools
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
there
is
something
called
Home-coming
Day.
Many
high
schools
and
colleges
with
a
football
team
have
a
home-coming
game.
This
can
be
the
most
important
event
of
the
year
except
graduation
(毕业)
day.
Students
plan
Home-coming
Day
for
many
weeks
in
advance.
Several
days
before
H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome-coming
,students
start
to
decorate
(装饰)the
school.
There
are
signs
to
wish
luck
to
the
team,
and
many
other
signs
to
welcome
all
the
graduates.
Many
people
still
come
to
Home-coming
twenty
or
thirty
years
after
their
graduation.
The
members
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school
clubs
build
booths
(摊位)
and
sell
lemonade,
apples
and
sandwiches.
Some
clubs
help
to
welcome
visitors.
During
the
day
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
like
to
look
for
teachers
that
they
remember
from
long
ago.
Often
they
see
old
friends
and
they
talk
together
about
those
happy
years
in
school.
Everyone
soon
comes
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
watch
the
football
game.
When
the
game
is
half
over,
the
band
(乐队)comes
onto
the
field
and
plays
school
songs.
Another
important
moment
is
when
the
Home-coming
Queen
or
King
appears.
All
the
students
vote
a
most
popular
student
Home-coming
Queen
or
King.
It
is
a
great
honor
to
be
chosen.
Home-coming
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happy
day,
but
it
is
not
perfect
unless
the
football
team
wins
the
game.
Even
if
the
team
loses,
the
students
still
enjoy
Home-coming.
Some
stay
at
the
school
to
dance,
and
others
go
to
a
party.
For
everyone
it
is
a
day
worth
remembering.
(
)
1.
The
most
imp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant
event
of
the
year
in
high
schools
and
colleges
is_______.
A.
Home-coming
B.
the
football
game
C.
graduation
D.
winning
the
game
(
)
2.
When
do
students
begin
to
do
everything
for
Home-coming
A.
The
day
before
Ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me-coming.
B.
Many
weeks
before
the
day.
C.
When
the
guests
arr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive.
D.
Several
hours
before
Home-coming.
(
)
3.
Which
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
following
is
NOT
mentioned
(提及)
on
Home-coming
Day
A.
To
see
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
friends.
B.
To
visit
teachers
they
remember.
C.
To
watch
the
footba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
game.
D.
To
go
home
to
see
their
family.[
(
)
4.
Who
can
probably
become
Home-coming
Queen
or
King
A.
The
teacher
who
is
kind
to
the
students.
B.
The
student
who
is
popular
with
the
students.
C.
The
visitor
who
is
famous
to
the
students.
D.
The
player
who
plays
best
in
the
football
game.
(
)
5.
What’s
the
best
title
of
this
article
A.
Home-coming
Day
B.
A
Happy
Day
C.
The
Most
Important
Event
D.
Home-coming
Queen
or
King
【参考答案】1—5、CBDBA
中考阅读理解
The
customs
in
dif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferent
countries
are
rather
different.
If
I
have
dinner
with
a
Chinese
host,
he
always
puts
more
food
onto
my
plates
as
soon
as
I
have
emptied
them.
It
often
discomforts
me
greatly.
I
have
to
eat
the
food
even
if
I
don’t
want
to,
because
it
is
considered
bad
manners
in
the
West
to
leave
one’s
food
on
the
plate.
I
have
already
noticed
that
when
a
Chinese
sits
at
an
American’s
dinner
party,
he
very
often
refuses
the
offer
of
food
or
drink
though
he
is
in
fact
still
hungry
or
thirsty.
This
might
be
good
manners
in
china,
but
it
is
not
in
the
West
at
all.
In
the
US
it
is
impolite
to
keep
asking
someone
again
and
again
or
insist
on
him
accepting
something.
Americans
have
a
direct
way
of
speaking.
If
they
want
something,
they
will
ask
for
it.
If
not,
they
will
say
“No,
thanks”.
When
an
American
is
fed
with
beer
by
the
host,
for
example,
he
might
say,
“No,
thanks,
I’ll
take
some
Diet.
Pepsy–cola
if
you
have
it.”
That
is
what
an
American
will
do.
So
when
you
go
to
the
US,
you
had
better
remember
the
famous
saying,
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do”.
1.
From
the
passage,
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
know
that
the
Chinese
are
usually
_______
to
the
guests.
A.
eager
to
give
all
they
have
B.
polite
C.
impolite
D.
cold
2.
When
a
foreigner
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
dinner
with
a
Chinese
host,
he
often
feels
_________.
A.
pleasant
B.
uncomfortable
C.
satisfied
D.
happy
3.
Why
does
a
Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
often
refuse
the
offer
of
food
or
drink
at
a
dinner
party
Because
_______.
A.
he
has
had
enough
B.
he
is
shy
C.
he
is
afrai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
others
will
laugh
at
him
D.
he
thinks
it’s
polite
to
do
that
4.
When
an
Ameri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
wants
something
to
eat
or
drink
at
dinner,
he
will
_________.
A.
go
and
take
it
himself
B.
refuse
the
hosts
offer
C.
ask
for
it
directly
D.
ask
another
to
fetch
it
for
him
5.
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.”
Means
________.
A.
when
you
get
to
Rome,
you
should
act
as
the
Romans
do
B.
when
you
stay
in
Rome,
you
should
do
as
the
Romans
do
C.
when
you
are
in
a
new
country,
you
should
do
as
the
natives
do
D.
Romans
can
be
example
for
you
【参考答案】1－5
、BBDCC
Passage
B
网友。QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！
Jean
is
a
bright
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
young
woman
who
comes
from
a
rich
and
famous
family.
She
goes
to
a
good
university
and
has
everything
that
money
can
buy.
Well,
almost
everything.
The
problem
is
that
the
people
in
Jean’s
family
are
so
busy
that
they
can
hardly
find
time
to
be
with
her.
In
fact,
Jean
is
quite
lonely.
So
Jean
spends
a
lot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
time
on
her
QQ.
She
likes
being
anonymous(匿名),
talking
to
people
who
do
not
know
about
her
famous
family
and
her
rich
life.
She
uses
the
name
Linda
on
QQ
and
has
made
a
lot
of
friends
who
she
keeps
in
touch
with
quite
often.
Last
year
Jean
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
made
a
very
special
friend
on
QQ.
His
name
was
David
and
lived
in
San
Francisco.
David
was
full
of
stories
and
jokes.
He
and
Jean
had
a
common(共同的)
interest
in
rock
music
and
modern
dance.
So
it
always
took
them
hours
to
talk
happily
on
QQ
and
sometimes
they
even
forgot
their
time.
Of
course,
they
wanted
to
know
more
about
each
other.
David
sent
a
picture
of
himself:
He
was
a
tall,
good-looking
young
man
with
a
big,
happy
smile.
As
time
went
by,
they
became
good
friends
and
often
sent
cards
and
small
things
to
each
other.
When
Jean’s
father
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old
her
that
he
was
going
on
a
business
trip
to
San
Francisco,
she
asked
him
to
let
her
go
with
him
so
that
she
could
give
David
a
surprise
for
his
birthday.
She
would
take
him
the
latest
DVD
of
their
favorite
rock
singer.
But
when
she
knocked
on
David’s
door
in
San
Francisco,
she
found
that
her
special
friend
was
a
twelve-year-old
boy
named
Jim!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
Jean
spends
a
lot
of
her
time
on
QQ
because
she
is
_______.
A.
rich
B.
famous
C.
young
D.
lonely
2.
Jean
thought
“David”
was
special
because
he
_______.
A.
made
her
quite
happy
on
QQ B.
was
from
San
Francisco
C.
sent
her
a
picture
of
himself D.
was
tall
and
good-looking
3.
When
Jean
and
“Da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vid”
met
and
introduced
themselves
to
each
other,
who
felt
surprised
A.
“David”.
B.
Both
“David”
and
Jean.
C.
Jean.
D.
Neither
“David”
nor
Jean.
4.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
Don’t
believe
those
you
get
to
know
on
QQ
so
easily.
B.
People
don’t
use
their
real
names
on
QQ
so
often.
C.
Don’t
go
to
meet
those
you
get
to
know
on
QQ.
D.
People
should
tell
their
real
names
to
others
on
QQ.
【答案及解析】
1.
选D。由第1段的句子…In
fact,
Jean
is
quite
lonely.
可知答案选D。
2.
选A。Jean认为David幽
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。
3.
选C。文章的最后一句…she
fou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
that
her
special
friend
was
a
twelve-year-old
boy
named
Jim!告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised(惊讶的)。
4.
选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友，答案选A。
Passage
C
中考阅读理解
阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2013江苏省徐州市模拟A卷】A
Started
in
1636,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Harvard
University
is
the
oldest
of
all
the
colleges
and
universities
in
the
United
States.
Yale,
Princeton,
Columbia
and
Dartmouth
were
opened
soon
after
Harvard.
In
the
early
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
years,
these
schools
were
nearly
the
same.
Only
young
men
went
to
college.
All
the
students
studied
the
same
subjects,
and
everyone
learned
Latin
and
Greek.
Little
was
known
about
science.
And
few
people
knew
that
one
kind
of
school
could
teach
everything
that
was
known
about
the
world.
When
the
students
graduated,
most
of
them
became
ministers
or
teachers.
In
1782,
Harva
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd
started
a
medical
school
for
young
men
who
wanted
to
become
doctors.
Later,
lawyers
could
study
in
Harvard's
law
school.
In
1825,
besides
Latin
and
Greek,
Harvard
began
to
teach
modem
languages,
such
as
French
and
German.
Soon
it
began
to
teach
American
history.
As
knowledge
inc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reased,
Harvard
and
other
colleges
began
to
teach
many
new
subjects.
Students
were
allowed
to
choose
the
subjects
that
interested
them.
Today,
there
are
many
different
kinds
of
colleges
and
universities.
Most
of
them
are
made
up
of
smaller
schools
that
deal
with
special
fields
of
learning.
There's
so
much
to
learn
that
one
kind
of
school
can't
offer
all.
(
)31.
In
the
early
years,
people
learned______in
colleges.
A.
science
B.
medicine
C.
law
D.
Latin
and
Greek
(
)32.
Most
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
college
graduates
became_______
in
the
early
years.
A.
minis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ters
or
teachers
B.
doctors
C.
lawyers
D.
businessmen
(
)33.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
passage
A.
In
the
early
years,
everyone
can
go
to
colleges.
B.
In
1782,
Harvard
began
to
teach
German.
C.
More
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
more
courses
were
taught
in
college
with
the
improvement
of
knowledge.
D.
In
the
earl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
years,
different
colleges
majored
in
different
fields.
(
)34.
Nowadays
college
students_________.
A.
can
learn
everything
they
are
interested
in
B.
learn
the
same
subjects
C.
must
leam
Latin
and
Greek
D.
go
to
different
smaller
schools
【参考答案】31-33
DACA
中考阅读理解（36）
阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2013江苏省徐州市模拟A卷】B
John
and
Bobby
joined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
same
company
together
just
after
they
completed
their
university,
studies
the
same
year.
Both
of
them
worked
very
hard.
Several
years
later,
however,
the
boss
promoted(提拔)Bobby
to
manager
but
John
was
still
a
worker.
John
could
not
take
it,
and
gave
his
resignation
(辞职书)
to
the
boss.
He
complained
that
the
boss
did
not
think
much
of
those
who
were
hard
-working,
but
promoted
only
those
who
flattered
him.
The
boss
knew
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
John
had
worked
very
hard
for
the
years.
He
thought
a
moment
and
said,
"Thank
you
for
what
you
said,
but
I
hope
you
will
do
one
more
thing
for
our
company
before
you
leave"
John
agreed.
The
boss
asked
him
to
go
and
find
anyone
selling
watermelons
in
the
market.
John
went
and
returned
soon.
He
said
he
had
found
a
man
selling
watermelons.
The
boss
asked
how
much
they
cost
every
kilogram.
John
shook
his
head
and
went
back
to
the
seller
to
ask
and
returned
to
tell
the
boss
$1.2
every,
kilogram.
The
boss
told
John
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wait
a
second,
and
he
called
Bobby
to
come
to
his
office.
He
asked
Bobby
to
go
and
find
anyone
selling
watermelons
in
the
market.
Bobby
went
and
returned,
saying,
"Boss,
only
one
person
is
selling
watermelons.
$1.2
every
kilogram,
and
$10
for
10
kilograms.
The
seller
has
340
melons.
On
the
table
there
are
58
melons,
and
each
weighs
about
2
kilograms.
They
were
brought
from
the
South
two
days
ago.
They
are
of
good
quality."
Hearing
what
Bobby
sai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,
John
realized
the
difference
between
himself
and
Bobby.
He
decided
to
stay
and
learn
from
Bobby.
(
)35
How
did
John
feel
when
Bobby
was
promoted
to
manager
A.
Angry.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Unlucky.
D.
Helpless.
(
)36.
The
boss
gave
John
a
task
because
A.
he
wanted
John
to
do
more
for
his
company
B.
he
wanted
John
to
leam
more
about
himself
C.
he
wanted
to
punish
John
for
what
he
said
D.
he
wanted
to
prove
what
John
said
was
fight
(
)37.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
A.
Bobby
was
unselfish
B.
John
was
lazy
C.
the
seller
was
dishonest
D.
the
boss
was
wise
(
)38.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
The
boss
should
treat
all
his
workers
in
a
fair
way.
B.
The
boss
should
not
promote
one
who
flatters
him.
C.
One
should
not
only
work
hard
but
also
use
his
head.
"
D.
One
should
try
to
get
every
detail
of
watermelons.
【参考答案】34-37
ABDC安徽淮北市2016中考英语阅读理解冲刺训练及参考答案
【基础能力测试】
中考英语阅读理解----音乐与椅子
Do
you
know
how
to
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lay
a
game
called
“Musical
Chairs”
It
is
easy
to
play
and
most
people
enjoy
it.
All
you
need
are
some
chairs,
some
people
and
some
way
of
making
music.
You
may
use
a
piano
or
any
other
musical
instrument,
if
someone
can
play
it.
You
may
use
a
tape
recorder.
You
can
even
use
a
radio.
Put
the
chairs
in
a
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow.
The
chairs
may
be
put
in
twos,
back
to
back.
A
better
way
is
to
have
the
chairs
in
one
row
with
each
chair
facing
in
the
opposite
direction
to
the
chair
next
to
it.
The
game
is
easy.
Whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
music
starts,
the
players
walk
round
the
chairs.
Everyone
goes
in
the
same
direction,
of
course,
they
should
walk
in
time
to
the
music.
If
the
music
is
fast
they
should
walk
quickly.
If
the
music
is
slow,
they
should
walk
slowly.
The
person
pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aying
music
cannot
see
the
people
in
the
game.
When
the
music
stops,
the
players
try
to
sit
on
the
chairs.
If
a
person
cannot
find
a
chair
to
sit
on,
he
drops
out.
Then,
before
the
music
starts
again,
one
chair
must
be
taken
away.
When
the
music
stops
again,
one
more
player
will
be
out.
At
last,
there
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
two
players
and
one
chair.
The
one
who
sits
on
the
chair
when
the
music
stops
is
the
winner.
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
If
ten
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
playing
musical
chairs,
you
must
begin
with
_______.
A.
nine
chairs
B.
ten
chairs
C.
eleven
chairs
D.
one
chair
2.
Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
is
not
suitable
for
playing
musical
chairs
_______.
A.
A
piano
B.
A
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adio
C.
A
tape
recorder
D.
A
telephone
3.
The
chairs
should
be
put
_______.
A.
with
the
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esks
B.
before
the
winner
C.
all
over
the
room
D.
in
a
line
4.
When
the
music
starts,
the
players
must
_______.
A.
run
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
room
B.
get
down
C.
walk
around
the
chairs
D.
sit
on
the
chairs
5.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
A.
The
game
“Musical
Chairs”
is
not
difficult
to
learn.
B.
The
last
one
can
sit
on
the
last
chair.
C.
The
winner
can
sit
on
the
chair.
D.
If
the
person
plays
music,
he
cannot
be
the
winner.
【答案及解析】
1.
选A。因为在第4段有这样一句If
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
person
cannot
find
a
chair
to
sit
on,
he
drops
out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A。
2.
选D。在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D。
3.
选D。第2段的Put
the
chairs
in
a
row就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选D。
4.
选C。由第3段中的句子When
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
music
starts,
the
players
walk
round
the
chairs.可知答案为C。
5.
选B。本题可用排除法，由第1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第2句It
is
easy
to
play
可知道A项正确；由最后一句The
one
who
sits
on
the
chair
when
the
music
stops
is
the
winner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子The
person
playing
music
cannot
see
the
people
in
the
game可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B
【实战训练】
A
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Young
Music
Scene
ConcertYoung
musicians
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
all
over
Germany
perform
at
Young
Scene
Concert
at
Berlin’s
famous
Quasimodo
music
hall.
The
concert
is
part
of
the
Berlin
Festival.Time:
15—20
Nov.Place:
45,
18756
Berlin,
Germany Cost:
VariousEmail:
info@quasimodo.dePhone:
+34
(0)
45
839
5986
Documentary
Film
MonthCinemas,
schools
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
libraries
across
France
and
the
French-speaking
world
take
partin
November’s
Docum
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entary
Film
Month.
About
120,
000
visitors
take
part
each
year.Time:
1—20
Mar.Place:
25
Road
Pyramids,
75001
Paris Cost:
VariousPhone:
+12
(0)1
43
38
19
73Email:
info@paris-
Craft
(工艺)
ShowYou
can
come
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
show
twice
a
year,
in
spring
and
at
Christmas.
There
are
hundredsof
artisans
(手艺人)
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
across
Canada
selling
jewellery,
pottery,
glass,
ironwork
andclothing.Time:
26
Nov.—7
Dec.Mon.—Fri.
11
am—10
pmSat.
10
am—8
pmSun.
9
am—6
pmPlace:
Direct
Energy
CentreCost:
$10Phone:
+7
658
198
3245Email:
askus@
Canada BloomsToronto Garden and
Flower
ShowThe
Canada
Blooms
Sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
every
year
at
the
Metro
Toronto
Convention
Centre
isthe
country’s
largest
indoor
garden
show.Time:
Mar.
9
am—6
pm
Sun.
11
am—5
pm Place:
Metro
Toronto
Convention
CentreCost:
$18;
under
12
freePhone:
+1
235
447
8768Email:
info@mtccc.com
21.
People
can
enjoy
music
at
Young
Scene
Concert
from____________.
A.
1—20
Mar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
B.
15—20
Nov.
C.
26
Nov—7
Dec.
D.
1
Mar—20
Nov.
22.
If
two
adults
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
two
boys
of
9
want
to
see
Flower
Show
and
Craft
Show,
it
will
cost
them
____________.
A.
$40
B.
$56
C.
$76
D.
$112
23.
You
can
buy
____________at
the
Craft
Show.
A.
glass,
ironwork
and
clothing
B.
different
kinds
of
flowers
C.
classic
music
CDs
D.
some
books
about
film
24.
You
can
e-mail
________if
you
want
to
see
Documentary
Film.
A.
info@mtccc.com
B.
askus@
C.
info@paris-
D.
info@quasimodo.de
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Young
musicia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
from
all
over
Germany
perform
at
Quasimodo
music
hall.
B.
Cinemas,
schoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls
and
libraries
across
France
take
part
in
Documentary
Film
Month.
C.
People
can
enjoy
the
Craft
Show
from
9
am
to
6
pm
on
Sunday.
D.
Toronto
Garden
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
Flower
Show
is
the
world’s
largest
garden
show.
参考答案21-25
BCACD
【实战训练】
B
中考英语阅读理解----领养宠物
“Well,
we’re
in
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
new
house.
Let’s
get
a
new
pet
to
get
along
with
it,”
Mrs
Brown
said
to
her
husband.
“That
sounds
like
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pretty
good
idea,”
he
answered.
“Do
you
want
to
see
the
ads
in
the
newspaper ”
“Let’s
go
to
the
ani
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mal
shelter.
Many
pets
there
need
homes.
Since
tomorrow
is
Saturday,
we
can
both
go,”
she
said.
Next
morning
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Browns
met
Mr
Snow
at
the
animal
shelter.
“We
want
to
be
sure
that
the
pets
here
go
to
good
homes,”
Mr
Snow
said,
“So
I
need
to
ask
you
some
questions.”
After
they
talked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
a
while,
the
Browns
decided
to
get
a
small
dog.
It
wouldn’t
need
a
big
house
or
a
big
yard.
A
small
dog
would
bark(吠)
and
warm
them
if
someone
tried
to
break
into
their
house.
After
Mr
Snow
gave
the
Browns
a
book
on
pet
care,
they
chose
one
and
wanted
to
take
her
home
right
away.
But
the
animal
doctor
hadn’t
checked
her
yet.
So
Mr
Snow
told
them
to
return
on
Sunday.
On
Sunday
afternoon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
Browns
went
to
the
animal
shelter.
The
animal
doctor
said,
“Shadow
has
had
all
of
her
shots(预防针).
She
will
be
healthy.”
The
browns
thanked
the
doctor
and
took
Shadow
home.
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
From
the
reading
we
learn
that
_______.
A.
the
Browns
have
never
had
a
pet
before.
B.
the
Browns
knew
about
Shadow
from
the
newspaper.
C.
Shadow
is
a
small
and
healthy
dog.
D.
Mr
Brown
didn’t
quite
agree
with
his
wife.
2.
The
word
shelter
in
the
reading
means
_______.
A.
a
place
to
sell
small
dogs
B.
a
place
to
keep
homeless
animals
C.
a
place
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )study
animals
D.
a
place
to
sell
books
on
pet
care
3.
Mr
Snow
asked
the
Browns
some
questions
to
_______.
A.
see
if
they
had
moved
to
a
new
house
B.
find
out
how
rich
the
Browns
were
C.
know
where
they’d
keep
their
new
pet
D.
make
sure
they’d
take
care
of
pets
4.
The
Browns
thinks
that
a
small
dog
_______.
A.
doesn’t
need
any
room
to
keep
B.
can
help
them
watch
their
house
C.
eats
less
food
than
a
bigger
one
D.
usually
has
a
beautiful
name
5.
It’s
clear
that
_______.
A.
Shadow
will
not
be
easy
to
get
ill
B.
the
Browns
were
not
satisfied
with
Shadow
C.
Mr
Snow
didn’t
check
Shadow
at
all
D.
Shadow
likes
barking
a
lot
【答案及解析】
1.
选C。文章第5段提到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…the
Browns
decided
to
get
a
small
dog
以及最后一段动物医生说：Shadow
has
had
all
of
her
shots(预防针).
She
will
be
healthy.我们可以知道Shadow是一只健康的小狗。答案选C。
2.
选B。由第3段句子Let’s
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
animal
shelter.
Many
pets
there
need
homes.可知，shelter是a
place
to
keep
homeless
animals(无家可归的动物们的避难所)。
3.
选D。第4段内容告诉我们：医生想为宠物们找个好家，他想知道Brown夫妇是否能照顾好宠物，否则医生也不放心把宠物交给他们的。
4.
选B。由第5段的句子A
small
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )og
would
bark(吠)
and
warm
them
if
someone
tried
to
break
into
their
house.
我们可知，一只小狗就可以帮他们看家了。故答案选B。
5.
选A。因为Shadow
has
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
all
of
her
shots，它已经打过所有的预防针了，所以Shadow是不会容易得病的。
【实战训练】
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
中考阅读理解（14）
【2014中考英语广西玉林市试题
(2)】C
Running
is
bec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oming
popular
these
days
.Many
of
us
run
for
health
.
Doctors
say
many
health
problems
come
from
these
bad
habits
:
eating
and
drinking
too
much
,smoking
,and
not
taking
enough
exercise
.Doctors
tell
us
,
“
Eat
and
drink
less
,
don’t
smoke
,
and
exercise
more
.”
Running
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
good
form
exercise
because
it
helps
build
a
strong
heart.
It
also
helps
most
people
lose
weight
.
One
68-year-old
woman
runs
three
times
a
week
.“
I
love
to
eat,”
she
says.
She
runs
to
lose
weight
.
Running
is
good
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
health
in
other
ways
,too.
Many
runners
say
running
keeps
colds
and
other
small
problems
away.
“Running
is
my
doctor,”
says
one
man
.
Running
can
also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
help
people
relax
.
So
today
men
and
women
of
all
ages
enjoy
running.
60.
Many
people
enjoy
running
because
they
want
to
____________.
A.
eat
much
B.
keep
healthy
C.
run
fast
D,
waste
time
61.
Doctors
tell
us
_________.
A
.
not
to
smoke
B.
not
to
exercise
C.
to
drink
much
D.
to
eat
much
62.
The
third
paragraph
shows
__________.
A
.running
helps
people
to
relax
B.
people
who
like
running
have
many
health
problems
C.
running
helps
build
a
strong
heart
D.
people
who
like
running
have
fewer
health
problems
63.
The
writer
mainly
tells
us__________.
A.
how
to
run
B.
how
to
lose
weight
C.
running
is
a
good
way
to
keep
healthy
D.
running
is
better
than
doctors
【参考答案】60—63、BADC
中考阅读理解（15）
【2014中考英语广西玉林市试题
(2)】D
Waste
can
be
seen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
everywhere
in
the
school.
Some
students
ask
for
more
food
than
they
can
eat
and
others
often
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
they
leave
the
classroom.
They
say
they
can
afford
these
things.
But
I
don’t
agree
with
them.
Waste
can
br
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
a
lot
of
problems.
Although
China
is
rich
in
some
resources,
we
are
short
of
others,
for
example
,fresh
water.
It
is
reported
that
we
will
have
no
coal
or
oil
to
use
in
100
years.
So
if
we
go
on
wasting
our
resources
,
what
can
we
use
in
the
future
and
where
we
can
move
Think
about
it
.I
think
we
should
say
no
to
the
students
who
waste
things
everyday.
Every
body
should
stop
wasting
as
soon
as
possible.
In
our
everyday
lif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
,we
can
do
many
things
to
stop
wasting
,for
example
,turn
off
the
water
taps(水龙头
)when
we
finish
washing
,turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
classroom,
try
not
to
order
more
food
than
we
need,
and
so
on.
Little
by
little
,
everything
will
be
changed
.
Waste
can
be
stopped
one
day
,
if
we
do
our
best
.
64.
From
the
pass
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age
we
know
that
some
students
often
_________
in
the
school
.
A
.
eat
too
much
B.
don’t
work
hard
C.
waste
things
D.
throw
rubbish
everywhere
65.
What
may
happen
in
100
years
A.
We
may
still
have
enough
oil
B.
We
may
still
have
enough
coal
C
We
may
have
a
little
oil.
D.
We
may
have
no
coal
or
oil
to
use
66.
Which
of
the
following
is
Right
A.
Waste
brings
problems.
B.
Waste
can
bring
no
problems
.
C.
China
is
ric
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
in
fresh
water
.
D.
Students
never
waste
things
.
67.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A
.
School
Life
B.
Stop
Wasting
C.
Waste
in
the
School
D.
Rich
Resources
in
China
【参考答案】64—67、CDAB安徽淮北市2016中考英语阅读理解（二轮）训练及答案
【基础能力测试】
【实战训练】
A
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
【根据3211校本-学位英语考试题库-大学英语改编】
ASSE
is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
American
Scandinavian
Student
Exchange.
This
program
was
set
up
in
Sweden
in
1976
to
organize
with
the
United
States.Later
it
began
to
include
students
in
Norway,
Denmark
and
Finland.
Today
ASSE
organiz
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
international
exchanges
for
high
school
students
in
thirty-one
countries.
The
students
live
with
a
family
and
attend
school
for
a
year.
Other
progr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ams
also
offer
high
school
students
a
chance
to
come
to
other
countries.
These
programs
include
AFS,Youth
for
Understanding
and
the
Program
of
Academic
Exchange,
or
PAE.
For
college
stu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents
who
want
to
come
to
other
countries,
there
are
programs
like
the
International
Student
Exchange
Program,
or
ISEP.
This
is
a
group
of
almost
three
hundred
colleges
in
thirty-one
countries.
ISEP
is
an
organization
that
was
supported
by
the
United
States
government
in
nineteen
ninety-six.
ISEP
is
a
true
exch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ange
program.
That
means
two
students
from
different
countries
trade
places
for
a
term
or
a
year.
Work
and
Trave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
the
USA
is
also
for
college
students.
But
this
program
is
not
for
those
who
want
to
study
in
the
United
States.
It
provides
international
students
with
the
chance
to
work
for
up
to
four
months
while
exploring
American
life.
The
State
Departme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
says
they
generally
work
in
hotels,
restaurants
and
amusement
parks
but
may
also
work
for
other
employers.
It
also
says
students
must
understand
that
the
money
they
make
from
their
work
may
not
be
enough
to
pay
all
of
their
costs.
(
)
21.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
ASSE
A.It
was
set
up
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
United
States
B.It
is
for
high
school
students
C.It
includes
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rty-one
countries.
D.It
offers
a
chance
to
come
to
the
USA
(
)
22.
Which
organization
is
for
college
students
A.AFS
B.PAE
C.ISEP
D.ASSE
(
)23.
What’s
the
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifference
between
ISEP
and
Work
and
Travel
the
USA
A.The
students
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
different
courses.
B.
The
students
have
different
purposes
C.The
students
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
different
trading
places
D.
The
students
need
different
amounts
of
money
(
)24.
What
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
the
problem
for
the
college
students
who
come
through
Work
and
Travel
the
USA
A.They
can
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tay
for
only
half
a
year.
B.
They
can
only
work
in
restaurants.
C.They
may
not
explo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
American
life.
D.They
may
not
make
money
for
their
costs.
(
)25.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.To
introduce
different
international
organizations.
B.About
some
exchange
programs
in
the
USA.
C.About
some
exchange
programs
to
work
or
study
in
other
countries.
D.To
introduce
some
famous
schools
in
the
USA
for
foreign
students.
【考点】说明文的运用。
【设计思路】此篇文章阅读量不是很大，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但其中涉及的相似信息较多，所以考查学生快速从文中获取信息、分析问题、解决问题的能力。同时，要求学生在阅读中学会审读标题、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。
难易程度：
21——易
22——易
23——中
24——中
25——难
参考答案21-25
ACBDC
【实战训练】
B
阅读理解。
Scientists
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
learned
a
lot
about
the
kinds
of
people
need.
They
say
that
there
are
several
kinds
of
food
that
people
should
eat
every
day,
they
are:
(1)
green
and
yellow
vegetables
of
all
kinds;
(2)
citrus
(柑桔)
fruits
and
tomatoes;
(3)
potatoes
and
other
fruits
and
vegetables;
94)
meat
of
all
kinds,
fish
and
eggs;
(5)
milk
and
foods
made
from
milk;
(6)
bread
or
cereal
(谷类),
rice
is
also
in
this
kind
of
food;
(7)
butter,
or
something
like
butter.
Paragraph
2
People
in
different
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untries
and
different
places
of
the
world
eat
different
kinds
of
things.
Foods
are
cooked
and
eaten
in
many
different
kinds
of
ways.
People
in
different
countries
eat
at
different
times
of
the
day.
In
some
places
people
eat
once
or
twice
a
day;
in
other
countries
people
eat
three
or
four
times
a
day.
Scientists
say
that
none
of
the
differences
is
really
important.
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
foods
are
eaten
raw
or
cooked,
canned
(罐装的)
or
frozen
(冷冻的).
It
doesn’t
matter
if
a
person
eats
dinner
at
4
o’clock
in
the
afternoon
or
at
eleven
o’clock
at
night.
The
important
thing
is
what
you
eat
every
day.
Paragraph
3
There
are
two
problem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
then,
in
feeding
the
large
number
of
people
on
the
earth.
The
first
is
to
find
some
way
to
feed
the
world’s
population
so
that
no
one
is
hungry.
The
second
is
to
make
sure
that
people
everywhere
have
the
right
kinds
of
food
to
make
them
grow
to
be
strong
and
healthy.
6.
According
to(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )依据)the
scientists，which
of
the
following
groups
of
food
is
the
healthiest
for
your
lunch？
A.
Chicken,
apples,
cereal
and
cabbages.
B.
Potatoes,
carrots,
rice
and
bread.
C.
Oranges,
bananas,
fish
and
tomatoes.
D.
Beef,
pork,
fish
and
milk,
7.
It
is
important
for
people
to
eat
______.
A.
three
times
a
day
B.
dinner
at
twelve
o’clock
C.
cooked
food
all
the
time
D.
something
from
each
of
the
seven
kinds
of
food
every
day
8.
People
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different
countries
and
different
places
of
the
world
________.
A.
have
the
right
kinds
of
food
to
eat
B.
cook
their
food
in
the
same
way
C.
have
their
meals
at
the
same
time
D.
eat
food
in
different
ways
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
true？
A.
People
in
some
places
don’t
have
enough
to
eat.
B.
There
are
too
many
people
in
the
world.
C.
One
of
the
problems
is
that
no
one
is
hungry.
D.
The
scientists
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
trying
to
make
people
grow
to
be
strong
and
healthy.
10.
If
there
is
Para
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )graph
(段落)
4,
what
do
you
think
is
going
to
be
talked
about？
A.
When
people
eat
their
lunch.
B.
What
to
do
with
the
two
problems.
C.
How
to
cook
food
in
different
ways.
D.
Why
people
eat
different
kinds
of
food.
(B)
这篇短文分为三个落：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物；第二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食习惯和饮食结构等各方面有很大差异。但这些对人来说都没不是很重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。第三段阐述了两个问题：如何解决世界人口的吃饭问题，既要吃饱，又要吃得健康。
6.
A。本题属表层理解题。由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案非A莫属。
7.
D。由“The
important
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing
is
what
you
eat
every
day.”及第一段的内容可知D是正确答案。而根据第二段可知A、B、C皆为错误的。
8.
D。第二段开头的“Peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
in
different
countries
and
different
places
of
the
world
eat
different
kinds
of
things.
Foods
are
cooked
and
eaten
in
many
different
kinds
of
ways.”这两句是解答本题的关键。
9.
C。根据第三段所讲的内容，C项显然是错误的。
10.
B。A、C和D都是在上文刚刚
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谈论过的，又根据第三段“There
are
two
problems,
then,
in
feeding
the
large
number
of
people
on
the
earth.”所提的两个问题，可以推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。故答案为B。
【实战训练】
C
中考阅读理解
【2014中考英语山东省茌平县洪屯中学模拟试题（2）】B
1.
Know
the
fire
exit
(消防通道)
and
plan
two
ways
out.
2.If
you
hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
smoke
alarm
or
smell
smoke,
Shout
"Fire!
Everyone
out!"
to
awaken
anyone
still
asleep
and
to
let
others
know
there
is
a
fire.
3.
Feel
the
door
with
the
back
of
your
hand
if
there's
a
fire.
●If
it's
hot,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
use
the
window
if
possible.
A
warm
door
may
mean
there
is
a
fire
outside.
●If
the
door
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cool,
open
it
slowly,
then
crawl
out
of
the
building.
●If
heat
and
smoke
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome
in
when
you
open
the
door,
close
it
tightly,
and
find
another
way
out.
4.
Don’t
hide!
Go
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utside!
Never
hide
under
beds
when
there
is
a
fire.
5.
Stay
low
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
crawl
below
the
smoke
to
safety.
Smoke
goes
up
with
the
warm
air
and
the
air
below
is
fresher.
6.
Don't
stop
to
put
on
your
clothes
or
look
for
valuables
(财物).
7.
Don’t
go
back
into
a
burning
house
for
any
reason.
8.Wait
for
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )family
at
a
meeting
place
outside,such
as
a
big
tree
or
the
entrance(
入口)
of
the
housing
estate（小区）,
to
know
everyone
is
safe.
9.
If
you
can’t
escap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
from
a
room
because
of
a
fire
outside,
put
wet
clothing,
towels,
or
blankets
at
the
bottom
of
the
door
to
keep
the
smoke
out.
10.Open
your
win
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dow
and
ask
for
help
if
you
can’t
escape
through
the
door.
11.
Stop,
Drop
and
Roll
if
your
hair
or
clothes
are
on
fire.
Shout
for
help,
but
don't
run.
Running
makes
fire
burn
faster.
Stop
where
you
are.
Drop
to
the
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound
while
covering
your
face
with
your
hands
to
protect
it.
Roll
over
and
over
until
the
fire
is
out.
21．Why
do
you
shout
"Fire!
Everyone
out!”
A.
To
ask
people
to
put
on
their
clothes
B.
To
ask
people
to
look
for
valuables.
C.
To
awaken
any
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
still
asleep
and
to
let
others
know
there
is
a
fire.
22．If
the
door
is
hot,______________
A.
open
it
slowly,
then
crawl
out
of
the
building.
B.
use
the
window
if
possible
C.
open
it
and
walk
out
of
the
buliding
23．From
the
passage,
we
know
we
should__________
if
there
is
a
fire.
A.
plan
two
ways
out
B.
look
for
valuables
first
C.
hide
under
beds
24．If
your
hair
or
clothes
are
on
fire，__________.
A.
run
quickly
B.
stop,
drop
and
roll
C.
jump
downstairs
25．The
title
of
the
passage
is
:________.
A.
Stop,
drop
and
roll
B.
Fire
safety
rules
C.
Fire
is
dangerous
【参考答案】21．
C
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇的短文主要描述了发生火灾后我们应该如何救助自己的防火知识。
21．根据If
you
hear
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
smoke
alarm
or
smell
smoke,
Shout
"Fire!
Everyone
out!"
to
awaken
anyone
still
asleep
and
to
let
others
know
there
is
a
fire.描述可知选C。
22．根据If
it's
hot,
use
the
window
if
possible.可知选B。
23．根据Know
the
fire
exit
(消防通道)
and
plan
two
ways
out.可知选A。
24．根据Stop,
Drop
and
Roll
if
your
hair
or
clothes
are
on
fire.描述可知选B。
25．通过阅读本文可知，这篇短文主要是讲了发生火灾后的一些救生知识，故选B，防火规范。
考点：关于防火知识的说明文
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易
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中考阅读理解（29）
【2014中考英语江苏省扬州市一模】B
Too
many
people
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want
others
to
be
their
friends,
but
they
don’t
give
friendship
back.
That
is
why
some
friendship
doesn’t
last
very
long.
To
have
a
friend,
you
must
learn
to
be
one.
You
must
learn
to
treat
your
friend
the
way
you
want
your
friend
to
treat
you.
Learning
to
be
a
good
friend
means
learning
three
rules:
be
honest;
be
generous;
be
understanding.
Honesty
is
where
a
good
friendship
starts.
Friends
must
be
able
to
trust
one
another.
If
you
don’t
tell
the
truth,
people
usually
find
out.
If
a
friend
finds
out
that
you
haven’t
been
honest
you
may
lost
your
friend’s
trust.
Good
friends
always
count
on
one
another
to
speak
and
act
honestly.
Generosity
mean
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sharing
and
sharing
makes
a
friendship
grow.
You
don’t
have
to
give
your
lunch
money
or
your
clothes,
of
course.
Instead
you
have
to
learn
how
to
share
things
you
enjoy,
such
as
your
hobbies
and
your
interests.
Naturally
you
will
want
to
share
your
ideas
and
feelings.
These
can
be
very
valuable
to
a
friend.
They
tell
your
friend
what
is
important
to
you.
By
sharing
them
you
help
your
friend
know
you
better.
Sooner
or
later
everyo
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needs
understanding
and
help
with
a
problem.
Something
may
go
wrong
at
school.
Talking
about
the
problem
can
make
it
easier
to
solve.
Turning
to
a
friend
can
be
a
first
step
in
solving
the
problem.
So
to
be
a
friend
you
must
listen
and
understand.
You
must
try
to
put
yourself
in
your
friend’s
place
so
you
can
understand
the
problem
better.
No
two
friendship
are
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ever
exactly
alike.
But
all
true
friendships
have
three
things
in
common.
If
you
plan
to
keep
your
friends,
you
must
practise
honestly,
generously
and
understandingly.
50.
Some
friendship
don’t
last
very
long
because__________.
there
are
too
many
people
who
want
to
make
friends
those
who
ne
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give
others
friendship
receive
no
friendship
from
others
those
who
give
others
friendship
receive
friendship
from
others
They
don’t
know
friendship
is
something
serious
51.According
to
the
passage
honesty
is___________.
something
countable
the
base
for
friendship
as
important
as
money
more
important
than
anything
else
52.The
underlined
word
“Generosity”
means
in
Chinese
“_______’’.
A.大方
B.节约
C.吝啬
D.和气
【参考答案】50—52、BBA
