福建福清市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮选练（二）及答案
【基础能力测试】
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Wild
ducks
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
birds
could
be
important
carriers
of
deadly
bird
flu,
researchers
say.
Even
so,
experts
say
there
is
no
solid
basis
for
killing
wild
birds
to
protect
poultry
（家禽）
and
reduce
the
risk
of
human
infection.
The
European
team
researching
into
the
global
spread
of
the
H5N1
bird
flu
says
certain
duck
species
may
be
infecting
wild
bird
populations.
Geese
and
water
birds
are
also
possible
vectors
（带菌者）of
the
virus,
the
team
says.
The
team’s
study
was
led
by
Bj rn
Olsen
of
Umea
University
in
Sweden.
Olsen
runs
Europe’s
largest
wild-bird
flu
monitoring
program.
Studies
have
shown
that
bird
flu
viruses
in
lake
water,
generally
passed
through
bird
waste,
can
stay
infectious
for
up
to
30
days.
The
migration
or
feeding
behavior
of
dabbling
ducks
could
at
least
partly
explain
the
spread
of
the
H5N1bird
flu,
the
researchers
add.
This
group
of
duck
species
includes
mallards,
pintails,
and
others
that
feed
at
or
near
the
surface,
where
viruses
in
water
are
most
likely
to
be
picked
up.
Perhaps
as
a
result,
dabbling
ducks
have
the
highest
known
rates
of
bird
flu
infection,
the
study
says.
For
instance,
nearly
13
percent
of
mallards
tested
positive
for
bird
flu.
Other
species
tested
include
the
American
black
duck
（18.1
percent）,
and
northern
pintail
（11.2
percent）.
However,
it
seems
that
bird
flu
viruses
existing
in
ducks
doesn’t
usually
lead
to
severe
illness
and
death.
“Dabbling
ducks
are
for
sure
the
most
important
hosts
for
such
viruses,”
said
study
co-author
Ron
Fouchier,
a
scientist
at
the
Erasmus
Medical
Center
in
Rotterdam,
Netherlands.
“But
the
big
question
is,
how
can
we
make
sure
that
those
low-risk
viruses
won’t
become
very
dangerous
ones
in
the
future ”
In
poultry
bird
flu
viruses
can
change
into
more
dangerous
strains（型）,
including
H5N1.
If
this
virus
then
finds
its
way
back
into
wild
populations,
the
birds
could
then
spread
the
disease
through
migration
（迁徙）.
Some
scientists
have
argued
that
wild
birds
infected
with
H5N1
would
be
too
ill
to
migrate.
Swans,
for
instance,
appear
to
be
particularly
vulnerable
to
H5N1.
“Swans
apparently
drop
dead
quite
easily,
but
they
are
unlikely
to
be
the
vector
because
they
are
not
going
to
fly
very
far
if
they
are
dead,”
Fouchier
said.
But
the
study
team
says
that
some
birds
that
have
been
purposely
infected
in
the
research
show
that
wild
birds
can
survive
H5N1.
“For
some
reason
H5N1
has
adapted
so
it
no
longer
kills
dabbling
ducks,”
Fouchier
said.
This
means
the
ducks
may
be
able
to
spread
the
virus
over
a
wide
area.
The
study
team
says
geese
may
also
be
vectors,
because
they
often
feed
in
huge
groups,
a
practice
that
could
encourage
the
spread
of
the
virus.
Wild
ducks,
the
researchers
add,
“could
provide
an
intercontinental
bridge”
for
bird
flu
to
North
America,
which
has
not
yet
had
any
known
cases
of
H5N1.
26.
According
to
the
experts,
________.
A.
it’s
important
and
necessary
to
kill
wild
ducks
B.
there
are
already
cases
in
which
humans
are
infected
C.
there’s
not
enough
evidence
to
support
killing
wild
birds
D.
bird
flu
virus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
in
the
lake
water
can
be
easily
picked
up
by
poultry
27.
Swans
are
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
as
an
example
in
the
passage
to
show
that
________.
A.
they
should
be
protected
from
bird
flu
B.
H5N1
is
very
dangerous
to
some
wild
birds
C.
swans
are
as
dangerous
as
ducks
in
spreading
bird
flu
D.
infected
wild
birds
may
not
be
able
to
spread
H5N1
too
much
28.
One
of
the
reason
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
why
dabbling
ducks
may
be
able
to
spread
H5N1
widely
is
that
________.
A.
they
often
feed
in
the
water
B.
viruses
will
not
change
among
them
C.
H5N1
is
no
longer
deadly
to
them
D.
viruses
are
passed
through
bird
waste
29.
What’s
the
po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssible
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“vulnerable
”
in
Paragraph
8
A.
Easily
attacked
or
hurt.
B.
Severe
and
serious.
C.
Powerful
but
sensitive.
D.
Dangerous
and
frightening.
30.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
above
passage
that
________.
A.
bird
flu
viruse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
can
only
survive
a
very
short
time
once
they
leave
the
birds
B.
there
is
a
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isk
that
birds
in
North
America
will
be
infected
with
H5N1
C.
geese
play
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
most
important
role
in
spreading
H5N1
among
poultry
D.
there’re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
bird
flu
viruses
in
the
deep
water
than
at
the
surface
参考答案26-30CDCAB
【实战训练】
A
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
【根据杭州启正中学九年你期初试卷C篇阅读改编】
Nowadays
people
car
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
little
about
their
health
and
refuse
to
go
to
the
doctor’s
for
a
check
regularly.
They
say
that
time
doesn’t
permit
them
to
do
this
or
just
because
they
feel
OK.
The
only
moment
they
go
to
the
doctor
is
when
they
really
feel
sick
or
they
find
the
medicine
doesn’t
work.
And
they
don’t
have
another
choice
but
to
ask
for
help
from
doctors.
The
result
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
is
that
some
people
may
discover
they
have
a
very
dangerous
disease
which
is
hard
to
cure.
Then,
others
refuse
to
see
the
doctor
from
the
first
moment
they
feel
sick
because
they
prefer
to
take
some
medicine
instead,
while
they
don’t
consider
the
possible
negative
effects
and
don’t
know
the
real
cause
of
their
disease.
That’s
why
they
go
to
the
doctor
in
the
last
moment.
But
the
best
way
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
avoid
this
is
that
we
should
think
that
prevention
is
better
than
cure.
And
how
can
we
manage
to
do
this
Well,
just
think
that
your
health
is
the
most
important.
Therefore,
choose
to
see
a
doctor
at
least
once
every
three
months.
Especially,
don’t
leave
time
to
pass
when
you
feel
bad.
Besides
government
should
also
organize
a
series
of
activities
to
enhance（加强）the
health
consciousness(意识)
in
the
society.
On
the
other
hand,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we
should
also
avoid
malnutrition(营养不良)
and
start
to
eat
more
healthy
food
and
drink
more
boiled
water.
Then,
our
physical
activity
should
be
on
the
way,
such
as
trying
to
go
jogging
at
least
twice
a
week
or
choosing
to
go
to
a
gym.
This
helps
our
body
have
more
energy.
In
a
word,
these
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
some
ways
we
can
do
to
prevent
some
illnesses.
People
should
think
seriously
about
this
and
learn
to
protect
our
life.
(
)16.
Why
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do
people
refuse
to
go
to
the
doctor’s
for
check
regularly
(原创)
they
have
enough
time
and
they
feel
their
bodies
don’t
go
well
They
don’t
have
enough
time
or
they
feel
they
are
well
they
use
up
the
medicine
they
have
they
care
abou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
their
health
a
lot
(
)17.
Wha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
is
the
best
way
to
prevent
some
illness
(原创)
Don
not
go
for
a
check
regularly
Take
the
right
medicine.
believe
in
doctors.
prevention
is
better
than
cure.
(
)18.
The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
underlined
word
“
malnutrition”
in
Para.
3
probably
means
“
”
in
Chinese.
(原创)
丰富
B.小儿麻痹症
C.传染
D.营养不良
(
)19.
What
‘s
the
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderline
word
“this
”
refers
to
(原创)
trying
to
go
jogging
at
least
twice
a
week
choosing
to
go
to
a
gym.
do
our
physical
activity
Do
exercise
in
a
gym.
(
)20.
What’s
the
writer
want
to
tell
us .
(原创)
Medicine
brings
negative
effects
How
to
avoid
malnutrition
think
seriously
about
this
and
learn
to
protect
our
life
How
to
know
the
real
cause
of
the
disease
参考答案16-20
BDDCC
【实战训练】
B
学习不用功可能挨老师的批评，考试不及格
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可能被父母打屁股，但你听说过有学习不用功要被钉死在十字架上的吗？本文中的Little
Tommy就是这样想的。
Little
Tommy
was
doing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
very
badly
in
math.
His
parents
had
tried
everything—tutors
(家庭教师),
cards,
special
learning
centers—in
short,
everything
they
could
think
of.
Finally
they
took
Tommy
to
a
catholic
(天主教的)
school.
After
the
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
day,
little
Tommy
came
home
with
a
very
serious
look
on
his
face.
He
didn’t
kiss
his
mother
hello.
Instead,
he
went
straight
to
his
room
and
started
studying.
Books
and
papers
were
spread
(铺开)
out
all
over
the
room
and
little
Tommy
was
hard
at
work.
His
mother
was
surprised.
She
called
him
down
to
dinner
and
as
soon
as
he
finished
eating,
he
went
back
to
his
room,
without
a
word.
In
no
time
he
was
back
hitting
the
books
as
hard
as
before.
This
went
on
for
some
time,
day
after
day
while
the
mother
tried
to
understand
what
was
happening.
Finally,
litt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
Tommy
brought
home
his
report
card.
He
quietly
put
it
on
the
table
and
went
up
to
his
room
and
hit
the
books.
His
mom
looked
at
it
and
to
her
surprise,
little
Tommy
got
an
A
in
math.
She
could
no
longer
hold
her
curiosity
(好奇心).
She
went
to
his
room
and
asked,
“Son,
what
was
it
Was
it
the
nuns
(修女) ”
Little
Tommy
looked
at
her
and
shook
his
head,
“No.
”
“Well
then,”
she
asked
again.
“WHAT
was
it ”
Little
Tommy
looked
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
her
and
said,
“Well,
on
the
first
day
of
school,
when
I
saw
that
man
nailed
(钉)
to
the
plus
sign
(加号),
I
knew
they
weren’t
joking.
”
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
Why
did
Tommy’s
parents
send
him
to
a
catholic
school
A.
Because
he
could
eat
well
there.
B.
Because
he
could
earn
more
about
nuns.
C.
Because
his
parents
wanted
him
to
do
better
in
his
math.
D.
Because
his
parents
didn’t
want
him
to
learn
math
any
more.
2.
Tommy’s
mother
felt
surprised
that
his
son
_______.
A.
was
still
the
same
as
usual
B.
ate
so
much
at
dinner
C.
kissed
her
hello
after
school
D.
worked
hard
but
said
little
3.
“Hitting
the
books”
means
“_______”
in
Chinese.
A.
用功
B.
捶书
C.
发泄
D.
振作
4.
The
last
sentence
in
the
passage
shows
that
_______.
A.
Tommy
felt
sorry
for
the
mail
B.
Tommy
was
afraid
of
being
nailed
C.
Tommy
didn’t
like
the
plus
sign
D.
Tommy
liked
playing
jokes
on
others
5.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
(推断)
that
_______.
A.
teachers
should
be
strict
with
their
students
B.
mistaking
(误解)
might
do
good
sometimes
C.
a
catholic
school
is
much
better
than
other
ones
D.
nuns
are
good
at
helping
children
with
their
math
【答案及解析】
1.
选C。文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。
2.
选D。认真阅读第2段前面几句话，并注
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意以下信息：After
the
first
day,
little
Tommy
came
home…didn’t
kiss
his
mother
hello…was
hard
at
work…without
a
word.
可知答案应选D。
3.
选A。根据文章大意和Finally,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
little
Tommy
brought
home
his
report
card.
He
quietly
put
it
on
the
table
and
went
up
to
his
room
and
hit
the
books这个句子的语境，可知hit
the
books的意思是“用功”。
4.
选B。Tommy学习一直不用功，但自
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从进了这所catholic
school之后，情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well,
on
the
first
day
of
school,
when
I
saw
that
man
nailed
(钉)
to
the
plus
sign
(加号),
I
knew
they
weren’t
joking.
由此可知，Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。
5.
选B。Tommy把the
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
nailed
to
the
plus
sign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果
【实战训练】
C
中考阅读理解
【2014中考英语联考】B
I
used
to
think
ed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ucation
was
the
most
important
thing
in
my
life.
Recently
my
attitude
has
begun
to
change,
although
I
still
hold
that
it
is
essential
for
everyone
in
the
world
today.
As
a
top
junior
student
in
my
college,
I
was
asked
to
make
a
speech
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
Standing
in
front
of
the
audience
and
facing
so
many
freshmen,
I
was
trembling.
I
didn’t
remember
any
word
that
I
had
prepared.
I
ran
out
of
the
conference
room
without
finishing
my
speech,
leaving
everyone
puzzled.
I
cried
that
night
in
my
room,
feeling
that
I
was
a
loser.
Studying
takes
up
so
much
of
my
time
that
I
feel
unable
to
really
develop
myself.
I
am
just
storing
knowledge,
yet
I
fail
to
communicate
with
others.
I
have
received
many
awards
in
school,
but
they
don’t
necessarily
reflect(反映)
anything
about
me.
I
don’t
know
how
to
socialize(社交).
When
I
leave
school
I
fear
I
will
be
of
no
use
to
society.
I
real
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ize
that
everyone
has
his
own
way
of
living.
I
want
to
change
my
lifestyle.
Of
course
I
will
keep
studying.
Yet
I
plan
to
look
for
a
part-time
job,
which
might
be
a
good
chance
to
get
to
know
society.
I
still
believe
that
my
working
hardest
makes
me
happy.
I
will
still
stay
on
in
college.
But
I
will
not
allow
it
to
stop
me
from
the
real
world.
60.
The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word
“essential”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
_______.
A.
impossible
B.
unnecessary
C.
most
important
D.
most
useful
61.
From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
the
author
_____.
A.
comes
to
know
how
important
it
is
to
make
some
money
B.
realizes
that
it
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
more
important
to
develop
oneself
than
just
to
learn
knowledge
C.
does
not
think
edu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cation
is
a
most
important
thing
in
her
life
any
more
D.
thinks
that
comm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unication
with
others
is
more
important
than
education
62.
The
author
believes
the
awards
she
has
received
____.
A.
show
that
she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
top
student
B.
show
how
much
time
she
has
spent
in
learning
C.
only
mean
that
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
knows
how
to
learn,
but
she
doesn’t
know
how
to
socialize
D.
don’t
necessarily
reflect
her
real
self
63.
The
autho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
feels
fearful
that
she
will
be
of
no
use
to
society
mainly
because
_______.
A.
she
is
unable
to
develop
herself
B.
studying
takes
too
much
of
her
time
C.
she
does
not
know
how
to
communicate
with
others
D.
she
feels
that
she
is
a
failure
【参考答案】60—63、CBDC
中考阅读理解（23）
【2014中考英语联考】C
They
say
ther
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
are
three
ways
to
experience
the
Grand
Canyon,
on
foot,
on
mules(骡子)
or
by
air.
We
chose
the
first.
Up
early,
my
husband
and
I
and
our
three
children
couldn’t
wait
to
get
started.
We
decided
to
walk
along
a
lovely
path
named
Bright
Angel
Trail.
As
we
set
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t,
I
was
shocked
at
how
narrow
the
path
was.
And
I
couldn’t
help
noticing
that
the
other
tourists
weren’t
like
us.
They
had
heavy
backpacks,
water
bottles,
and
hats.
But
as
usual
we
were
dressed.
As
the
sun
rose
higher,
Arizona’s
famous
heat
seemed
to
roast(烘烤)us.
There
was
no
shade
and
our
legs
were
aching.
We
decided
to
go
back,
with
the
girl
on
my
back
and
the
boys
far
behind.
By
the
time
we
finally
got
back,
our
legs
were
like
jelly.
The
next
day,
after
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’d
had
a
long
rest
and
a
good
breakfast,
we
were
ready
for
another
view
of
the
Canyon
–
by
air.
After
our
last
walk,
this
would
be
the
easiest
thing
in
the
world.
We
called
to
eac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
other
excitedly
as
the
plane
took
off
and
circled
around
the
Canyon.
But
the
smiles
on
our
faces
disappeared
as
the
pilot
tossed(翻转)the
plane
around,
pretending
he
was
going
to
hit
the
ground.
I
shouted,
“STOP,
TAKE
US
BACK!”
When
we
finally
arrived
back
on
land,
once
again
our
legs
were
like
jelly.
We
hardly
spoke
as
we
drove
back.
As
I
said,
there
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
three
ways
to
view
the
Grand
Canyon.
We
never
tried
the
mules,
but
personally
I’d
suggest
a
fourth:
buy
yourself
a
good
magazine
like
National
Geographic.
That
way,
you
can
see
the
Canyon,
without
fear
or
tiredness.
64.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
second
paragraph
A.
They
made
a
careful
preparation
before
the
trip
B.
They
children
were
more
joyful
than
their
parents.
C.
Bright
Angel
Trail
was
not
as
lovely
as
they
expected.
D.
The
summer
heat
prevented
them
from
enjoying
the
view.
65.
The
underlin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
expression
“Our
legs
were
like
jelly”
probably
means
.
A.
we
were
weak
B.
we
were
unhappy
C.
we
were
dissatisfied
D.
we
were
disappointed
66.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
their
Canyon
trip
by
air
A.
It
proved
to
be
frightening.
B.
It
was
more
comfortable
C.
It
turned
out
to
be
exciting
D.
It
made
each
of
them
tired.
67.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
experiencing
the
Canyon
on
mules
would
be
the
best
way
B.
one
needs
to
dress
less
when
visiting
the
Grand
Canyon.
C.
the
writer
was
not
serious
when
she
made
the
suggestion.
D.
the
whole
family
narrowly
escaped
from
the
air
accident.
【参考答案】64—67、CAAC福建福清市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮选练（一）及答案
【基础能力测试】
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Imagine
this：a
telev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ision
screen
has
the
size
and
thickness
of
a
piece
of
paper．You
carry
it
around
in
your
pocket
and
take
it
out
when
you
want
to
watch
a
show．Imagine
a
guitar
so
tiny
that
you
can’t
see
it
with
the
human
eye，but
you
can
hear
sound
when
its
strings
are
pulled．
Nanotechnology(纳米
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )技术)
is
the
science
that
deals
with
doing
things
in
a
very
small
way，and
it
is
being
studied
and
developed
all
over
the
world．Many
scientists
say
nanotechnology
will
produce
the
next
industrial
revolution(工业革命)．
Perhaps
nanotechn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ology
will
have
the
biggest
influence
on
medical
science．Imagine
nanobots(纳米机器人)
in
medicine．Thousands
or
even
millions
of
tiny
machines
can
be
sent
into
the
human
body
with
specific
tasks．For
example，they
can
be
designed
to
find
and
destroy
cancer
cells
or
viruses(病毒)．Other
machines
may
stay
in
the
human
body
for
ever
to
heap
organs(器官)
that
are
not
working
properly．
When
coul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
all
of
these
happen
Scientists
predict
that
most
of
these
are
possible
in
the
next
30
years．Thousands
of
scientists
around
the
world
are
working
on
these
micro-machines．Nanotechnology
is
just
around
the
corner．
21．The
two
examples
in
Paragraph
I
are
used
to
________．
A．introduce
the
smallest
television
B．introduce
a
new
kind
of
guitar
C．introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage
D．show
how
small
the
world
is
22．Nanotechnology
________________．
A．will
cause
an
industrial
revolution
B．deals
with
things
in
old
ways
C．has
studied
the
whole
world
D．was
developed
many
years
ago
23．The
underlined
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord
“they”
in
the
third
paragraph
refers
to(指代)“________”．
A．scientists
B．human
bodies
C．specific
tasks
D．tiny
machines
24．The
tiny
machines
________________．
A．are
too
small
to
be
repaired
B．can
be
put
in
a
human
body
to
kill
viruses
C．may
not
work
well
in
a
human
body
．
D．can
take
the
place
of
human
organs
25．The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
phrase
“around
the
corner”
in
the
last
sentence
means“________”．
A．far
away
B．at
present
C．in
the
near
future
D．impossible
参考答案21.
___C____
22.
____A____
23.
___D_____
24.
___B___
25.
__C____
【实战训练】
A
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Arriving
in
New
YorkT
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
are
three
airports
in
New
York.
When
you
arrive
at
one
of
them,
you
can
take
bus
or
taxi
to
any
place
in
New
York.
Eating
outTh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
are
many
kinds
of
food
in
New
York
and
you
shouldn’t
eat
at
McDonalds
every
day.
There
are
good
restaurants
in
Little
Italy
and
Chinatown,
for
example.
HotelsThere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
lots
of
good
hotels
in
New
York.
The
best
is
The
Plaza
on
5th
Avenue
but
you
don’t
have
to
pay
a
lot
to
stay
in
the
city;
there
are
lots
of
smaller
hotels
and
the
YMCA
near
Central
Park
is
great
for
young
people.
Public
TransportIn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
New
York
,there’s
a
good
bus
and
subway
service.
If
you
are
planning
to
use
the
subway
a
lot,
you
should
buy
a
subway
ticket
for
the
journey
because
it’s
cheaper.
But
you
don’t
have
to
use
public
transport－there
are
lots
of
places
you
can
go
to
on
foot.
The
Empire
Stale
Building,
5th
Avenue
and
Central
Park.
The
New
York
taxis
are
a
part
of
the
city
experience,
so
you
should
take
at
least
one
taxi
during
your
visit!
Places
to
seeFinal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly,
there
are
a
lot
of
places
to
see
in
New
York－Times
Square,
the
Statue
of
Liberty.
And
you
shouldn’t
go
home
without
climbing
the
Statue
of
Liberty
to
enjoy
the
scenery
of
the
city.
ShoppingShopping
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
New
York
is
fun.
There
are
big
shops
on
5th
Avenue.
They
are
open
seven
days
a
week.
But
be
careful
when
you
look
at
the
prices;
you
have
to
pay
a
special
8%
tax
(税)
on
everything
you
buy
in
New
York.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
(
)16.
How
many
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inds
of
public
transport
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
(
)17.
“
The
Plaza”
here
is
the
name
of
__________________
A.
a
restaura
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
B.
a
hotel
C.
an
airport
D.
a
shop
(
)18.
How
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch
do
you
have
to
pay
if
you
buy
a
book
of
$10
in
New
York
A.
$
10.8
B.
$
10.08
C.
$
18
D.
$
10
(
)19.
When
you
visit
New
York,
you
should
____________________
A.
eat
at
McDon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alds
every
day
B.
take
a
taxi
whenever
you
go
out
C.
stay
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
best
hotel
D.
climb
the
Statue
of
Liberty
(
)20.
From
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage,
we
can
learn
that___________________________
A.
people
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
visit
many
places
of
interest
in
New
York
on
foot
B.
New
York
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
a
good
place
for
shopping,
for
things
are
expensive.
C.
people
must
travel
by
public
transport
in
New
York
D.
people
have
to
eat
only
one
kind
of
food
in
New
York
参考答案16.
___B____
17.
____B____
18.
___B_____
19.
___D____
20.
___D____
【实战训练】
B
We
are
already
fam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iliar
with
computers—computers
work
for
us
at
home,
in
offices
and
in
factories.
But
it
is
also
true
that
many
children
today
are
using
computers
at
schools
before
they
can
write.
What
does
this
mean
for
the
future
Are
these
children
lucky
or
not
Many
people
who
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not
know
about
computers
think
of
them
as
machines
that
children
play
with.
They
worry
that
children
do
not
learn
from
experience
but
just
from
pressing
a
button
and
that
this
is
not
good
for
them.
They
think
that
children
are
growing
not
knowing
about
the
real
world.
But
people
who
under
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stand
more
about
computers
say
that
computers
can
be
very
good
for
children.
A
computer
can
help
them
to
learn
about
the
real
world
more
quickly,
to
learn
what
they
want
to
learn
and
think
for
themselves.
And
for
the
future,
don’t
we
need
people
who
can
think
clearly,
who
know
how
to
get
information
quickly
and
use
it
well
What
do
you
think
1.
“To
be
familiar
with”
means
to
______.
A.
know
nothing
B.
know
about
C.
dislike
D.
like
2.
Does
everyone
think
computers
are
good
for
children
A.
Yes,
they
do.
B.
No,
not
everyone
thinks
so.
C.
They
don’t
know.
D.
They
are
not
sure.
3.
What
can
computers
help
children
to
do
A.
To
think
clearly,
to
do
homework
and
to
write.
B.
To
play
games,
to
do
math
and
to
copy.
C.
To
think
clearly,
to
get
information
and
to
use
it
well.
D.
To
count,
to
clean
the
house
and
to
get
information.
4.
Does
the
writer
think
computer
is
a
good
thing
A.
It
isn’t
mentioned.
B.
No,
he
doesn’t
think
so.
C.
He
doesn’t
know.
D.
Yes,
he
does.
1.
B
词义猜测题。由破折号后的解释“电脑在家里、办公室、工厂都为我们工作”当然我们就已经“了解”电脑了。
2.
B
事实细节题。第２段是说不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )太了解电脑的人认为电脑对小孩不好，而第３段则说那些懂电脑的人认为电脑对小孩有益，因此，并不是每个人都认为电脑对小孩有益。
3.
C
事实细节题。由最后一段，特别是倒数第２个问句可知。
4.
D
推理判断题。从最后一段可推断出作者的观点是“计算机是件好东西”。
阅读理解。
Light
travels
at
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
speed
which
is
about
a
million
times
faster
than
the
speed
of
sound.
You
can
get
some
idea
of
this
difference
by
watching
the
start
of
a
race.
If
you
stand
some
distance
away
from
the
starter,
you
can
see
smoke
from
his
gun
before
the
sound
reaches
your
ears.
This
great
speed
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
light
produces
some
strange
facts.
Sunlight
takes
about
8
minutes
to
reach
us.
If
you
look
at
the
light
of
the
moon
tonight,
remember
that
the
light
rays
left
the
moon
1.3
seconds
before
they
reached
you.
The
nearest
star
is
so
far
away
that
the
light
that
you
can
see
from
it
tonight
started
to
travel
towards
you
four
years
ago
at
a
speed
of
nearly
2
million
km.
per
minute.
In
some
cases,
the
light
from
one
of
tonight’s
stars
had
started
on
its
journey
to
you
before
you
were
born.
Thus,
if
we
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
be
honest,
we
can’t
say,
“The
stars
are
shining
tonight.”
We
have
to
say
instead,
“The
stars
look
pretty.
They
were
shining
four
years
ago,
but
their
light
has
only
just
reached
the
earth.”
1.
Light
speed
is
______
sound
speed
A.
as
fast
as
B.
a
million
times
slower
than
C.
about
mill
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions
of
times
faster
than
D.
about
a
million
times
faster
than
2.
If
you
stand
200
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etres
away
from
a
man
who
is
firing
a
gun
to
start
a
race,
you
will
find
out
that
______.
A.
you
can
hear
the
sound
before
you
see
the
smoke
B.
the
sound
does
not
travel
as
fast
as
light
C.
the
sound
will
reach
you
before
the
man
fires
D.
sound
travels
about
a
million
times
faster
than
light
3.
Sunlight
obviously
(明显地)
______
than
the
light
of
the
moon
A.
has
to
travel
a
greater
distance
B.
moves
less
quickly
C.
travels
much
more
quickly
D.
is
less
powerful(有力的)
4.
The
scientific
way
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
saying
"The
stars
are
shining
tonight"
should
be
______.
A.
the
stars
have
been
shining
all
the
time
B.
the
stars
seen
tonight
will
shine
four
years
later
C.
the
stars
were
shining
long
ago
but
seen
tonight
D.
the
starlight
seen
today
could
be
seen
four
years
ago
1.
D
事实细节题。由第1段第1句可知。
2.
B
推理判断题。由第1段最后一句推出。
3.
A
推理判断题。由第2段的第2句(太阳
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )光到达地球需要8分钟)
和第3句(月光到达地球仅需1.3秒)
可推出(太阳光走过的距离明显远于月光)。
4.
C
推理判断题。由最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的最后一句They
were
shining
four
years
ago,
but
their
light
has
only
just
reached
the
earth可推出。
【实战训练】
C
中考阅读理解
【2014中考英语贵州省遵义市模拟考试】B
Driver
WantedDrive
for
busy
restaurant
some
evening
and
weekend
workAll
meals
are
freeRing
33335678
House
for
Sale￥
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )150,
000,
built
in
1995The
house
with
3
bedrooms,
a
bathroom,
a
living
room,
a
kitchen
and
a
breakfast
room.
It’s
on
the
south
side
of
the
city
Yingbin
Supermarket,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
biggest
shopping
centre
in
our
city
will
open
on
July
8,
2005.
Everybody
with
today’s
Tianjin
Daily
will
get
a
small
present
that
day.
You
are
wellcome.Tel:
27984321Add:
No.6
Huanghe
Road
tianjin
Daily
June
1,
2005
Rose’s
Special
ConcertTime:
2
p.m.,
July
3,
SaturdayPlace:
People’s
StatiumTicket
Price:RMB:
150
yuan
for
adults;70
yuan
for
studentsJune
25,
2005
(
)61.
If
you
work
as
a
driver
in
the
restaurant,
you
may
______.
A.
never
pay
for
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )als
B.
pay
a
little
for
meals
C.
work
on
weekends
(
)62.
If
you
buy
the
house,
you
______.
A.
may
pay
more
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )han
￥150,
000
for
it
B.
must
have
breakfast
in
the
kitchen
C.
may
live
on
the
south
side
of
the
city
(
)63.
Any
cust
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omer
with
a
Tianjin
Daily
of
June
1,
2005
will
get
a
small
present
from
_.
A.
every
supermarket
B.
Yingbin
Supermarket
C.
Tianjin
Daily
(
)64.
When
will
the
concert
be
A.
Julu1,
2005
B.
June
8,
2005
C.
June
25,
2005
(
)65.
If
two
adul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
and
two
students
want
to
go
to
the
concert,
the
tickets
will
cost
RMB______.
A.
220
yuan
B.
440
yuan
C.
270
yuan
【参考答案】
(B)
61.
A
细节题。由在Driver
Wanted栏中找到的All
meals
are
free可知。
62.
C
细节题。答案A错在more
than；因专有a
breakfast
room.，排除B；由最后一句可知C正确。
63.
B
推测题。因这是Yingbin
Supermarket在Tianjin
Daily上的广告。
64.
C
细节题。由Rose’s
Special
Concert栏的最后一行可知。
65.
B
计算题。150×2+70×2=440。
中考阅读理解（11）
【2014中考英语贵州省遵义市模拟考试】C
Waste
can
be
seen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
everywhere
in
the
school.
Some
students
ask
for
more
food
than
they
can
eat
and
others
often
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
they
leave
the
classroom.
They
say
they
can
afford
these
things.
But
I
don’t
agree
with
them.
Waste
can
bring
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot
of
problems.
Although
China
is
rich
in
some
resources(资源),
we
are
short
of(缺乏)
others,
for
example,
fresh
water(淡水).
It
is
reported
that
we
will
have
no
coal(煤)
or
oil
to
use
in
100
years.
So
if
we
go
on
wasting
our
resources,
what
can
we
use
in
the
future
and
where
can
we
move
Think
about
it.
I
think
we
should
say
no
to
the
students
who
waste
things
every
day.
Everybody
should
stop
wasting
as
soon
as
possible.
In
our
everyday
lif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
we
can
do
many
things
to
prevent
waste
from
happening,
for
example,
turn
off
the
water
taps(水龙头)
when
we
finish
washing,
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
classroom,
try
not
to
order
more
food
than
we
need,
and
so
on.
Little
by
little,
everything
will
be
changed.
Waste
can
be
stopped
one
day,
if
we
do
our
best.
(
)66.
From
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
passage
we
know
that
some
students
often
_______
in
the
school.
A.
eat
too
much
B.
don’t
work
hard
C.
waste
things
(
)67.
Which
is
not
mentioned
in
this
passage
A.
Fresh
water.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Forest.
C.
Oil.
(
)68.
What
may
happen
in
100
years
A.
We
may
still
have
enough
oil.
B.
We
may
still
have
enough
coal.
C.
We
may
have
no
coal
or
oil
to
use.
(
)69.
Which
of
the
following
is
right
A.
Waste
brings
problems.
B.
Waste
can
bring
no
problem.
C.
China
is
rich
in
fresh
water.
(
)70.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A.
Stop
Wasting
B.
School
life
C.
Waste
in
the
School
【参考答案】
(C)
66.
选C。从文章的第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1句Waste
can
be
seen
everywhere
in
the
school.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见，故选C。
67.
选B。在第2段中，Fresh
water,
oil,
coal均有提及，但Forest没有提到。故选B。
68.
选C。由第2段的句子It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
reported
that
we
will
have
no
coal
or
oil
to
use
in
100
years.可知，在100年后，我们可能没有coal
or
oil
to
use。故答案选C。
69.
选A。短文的第2段第1句Waste
can
bring
a
lot
of
problems就告诉了我们答案，故选Ａ。
70.
选A。在短文的第1段例举
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一些浪费现象，引出第2段Everybody
should
stop
wasting
as
soon
as
possible.
所以Stop
Wasting
为短文的最佳标题。福建福清市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮选练（四）及答案
【基础能力测试】
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
【根据名校试题汇编改编】
Health
experts
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
long
noted
the
importance
of
physical
activity.
Exercise
improves
not
only
your
appearance
but
also
your
health.
Exercise
helps
to
reduce
the
risk
of
some
diseases,
including
heart
disease,stroke,type-two
diabetes,osteoporosis
and
even
some
kinds
of
cancers.
America’s
Centers
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
says
heart
disease
is
the
leading
cause
of
death
in
the
United
States.
About
600,000
Americans
die
of
heart
disease
every
year.
High
blood
pressure
and
high
cholesterol（胆固醇）levels
in
blood
can
increase
your
risk
of
heart
disease.
Medical
experts
say
both
can
be
reduced
through
normal
exercise.
Physical
acti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vity
is
also
known
to
increase
the
release
of
endorphins(内啡肽）.These
chemicals
reduce
feelings
of
pain.
They
also
help
people
feel
happier
and
more
peaceful.
There
is
a
debate
about
exactly
what
causes
the
brain
to
release
endorphins.
Some
experts
believe
it
is
the
act
of
exercise
itself.
Others
say
it
is
the
feeling
one
gets
from
having
met
an
exercise
goal.
Either
way,the
two
things
work
together
when
it
comes
to
improving
one’s
emotional
health.
Exercise
impro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves
your
energy
levels
by
increasing
the
flow
of
blood
to
the
heart
and
blood
vessels.
One
of
the
main
reasons
why
people
exercise
is
to
control
or
reduce
their
weight.
Physical
activity
burns
calories--the
energy
stored
in
food.
The
more
calories
you
burn,
the
easier
it
is
to
control
or
reduce
your
weight.
So
exactly
how
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )exercise
do
you
need
to
do
to
gain
all
of
these
great
health
effects
Experts
say
it
is
easier
than
you
think.
In
2008,
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
released
its
first
ever
Physical
Activity
Guidelines
for
Americans.
The
report
included
suggestions
for
young
people,adults,disabled
persons
and
those
with
long-term
health
problems.
(
)26.
is
the
main
cause
of
the
death
in
the
US.
A.Stroke
B.Heart
disease
C.Cancer
D.High
blood
pressure
(
)27.
How
does
nor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mal
exercise
help
to
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
disease
A.By
reducing
high
blood
pressure
and
high
cholesterol
levels.
B.By
increasing
the
flow
of
the
blood
to
the
heart.
C.By
increasing
the
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lease
of
endorphins
D.By
burning
calories
in
one’s
body
(
)28.
Which
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.Exercise
can
improve
both
one’s
appearance
and
health.
B.Endorphins
are
very
important
chemicals
in
one’s
brain.
C.Experts
opinions
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
divided
about
what
cause
the
brain
to
release
endorphins.
D.To
control
or
reduc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
their
weight
is
the
only
reason
why
people
exercise.
(
)29.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.some
advice
about
physical
activity
B.how
much
exercise
people
need
to
keep
healthy
C.the
importance
and
the
benefits
of
exercise
D.the
more
exercise
we
do,
the
healthier
we
are
(
)30.
Wha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
will
most
probably
be
talked
about
in
the
next
paragraph
pf
the
passage
A.Physical
activity
suggestions
for
different
people.
B.The
health
effects
of
exercise.
C.How
to
avoid
the
harmful
effects
of
over
exercise.
D.Dietary
guidelines
for
staying
healthy.
【考点】科普文章的运用。
【设计思路】此篇阅读量比较大，考查学生快速从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文中获取信息、分析问题、解决问题的能力。同时，要求学生在阅读中学会审读标题、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。
难易程度：26——易
27——易
28——中
29——难
30——难
参考答案26-30
BADCA
【实战训练】
A
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
【文章摘自网上，题目自编】
That
night,
Sue
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quarreled
with
her
mother,and
she
ran
out
of
the
house.Since
she
left
in
a
hurry,
she
didn’t
take
any
money
with
her.
When
she
passed
a
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )odle
shop,
she
suddenly
felt
very
hungry.
She
wished
for
a
bowl
of
noodles,
but
she
had
no
money.The
owner
saw
her
standing
outside
and
asked
her
if
she
would
like
a
bowl
of
noodle.She
nodded
but
then
she
said
that
she
didn’t
have
any
money.
“
Okay,
I’ll
treat
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
”the
owner
said
.A
few
minutes
later,
the
owner
brought
her
a
steaming
bowl
of
noodles.
After
eating
some
bites,
Sue
cried.
“
What
is
it
”the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owner
asked.“
Nothing.
I
am
just
touched
by
your
kindness!
Even
a
stranger
on
the
street
gives
me
a
bowl
of
noodles,
but
my
mother
chased
me
out
of
the
house
after
a
quarrel.
She
is
so
cruel!
“
Girl,
why
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
you
think
so
Think
again.
I
only
gave
you
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
you
were
touched.
Your
mother
had
raised
you
since
you
were
very
born,
why
weren’t
you
grateful
and
argued
with
your
mom
instead
Sue
was
really
surprised
after
hearing
that.
On
the
way
hom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
Sue
thought
it
over
about
what
to
say
to
her
mother
.She
stopped
in
front
of
the
door
and
saw
her
mother
worried
and
tried
after
looking
for
her
everywhere
.when
she
saw
Sue
come
back
home,
she
was
overjoyed
and
said
eagerly
,“Sue,
come
inside
honey.
Are
you
hungry
I
cooked
rice
and
prepared
the
meal.
Come
in
and
eat
while
it
is
still
hot..”Sue
couldn’t
control
herself
nay
longer.
She
cried
and
hugged
her
mother.
In
our
life,it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
easy
for
us
to
appreciate
the
small
actions
of
strangers,
but
for
the
relatives,especially
our
parents,
we
see
their
sacrifices
（牺牲）as
a
matter
of
course.
Parental
love
is
the
most
precious
gift
we
have
been
given
since
birth.
(
)16.
When
Sue
ran
out
of
her
house,
.
She
took
some
food
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
her
B.
She
wanted
to
go
out
to
have
some
noodles
C.
She
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
take
any
money
D.
She
thanked
her
mother
very
much
(
)
17.
While
Sue
was
eating
noodles,
.
A.
She
was
moved
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
by
the
shop
owner
B.
She
felt
hungry
with
the
shop
owner
C.
She
never
thought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
her
mum
D.
She
thought
her
mother
was
wise
(
)
18.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
owner
from
the
story
A.
He
loved
money
very
much.
B.
He
was
a
cruel
man.
C.
He
didn’t
agree
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
Sue
D.
He
thought
Sue’s
mum
was
cruel
(
)
19.
The
underl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined
word
“overjoyed”may
be
replaced
by
the
following
words
EXCEPT
.
A.
excited
B.
happy
C.
pleased
D.
angry
(
)
20.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
want
to
tell
us
A.
We
should
be
grate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful
to
parents
B.
Don’t
be
afraid
when
you
are
lost
C.
We
should
help
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents
with
housework
D.
Strangers
are
more
helpful
【考点】记叙文的阅读。
【设计思路】。此篇虽然大意容易
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解，但答题时要注意小细节的阅读。要求学生在阅读中运用审读文章、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。同时在设计时也注重了情感的培养。因此在选材上选择了与学生生活接近，能打动学生情感的文本。
难易程度：
16——易
17——易
18——中
19——易
20——中
参考答案16-20
CACDA
【实战训练】
B
阅读理解。
People
often
say,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“Children
can’t
do
math
problem,
it’s
because
parents
can’t
do
their
children’s
homework.”
Here’s
an
example
to
show
what
I
mean.
The
other
day
my
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ughter
brought
home
her
math
homework.
“I
have
to
subtract
(减)
179
from
202,”
she
said.
“It’s
quite
easy,”
I
said.
“You
put
the
202
over
the
179.”
“But
we
need
a
10
here.
Where
is
the
10 ”
“I
don’t
know
where
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
10
is.
Let’s
just
subtract
179
from
202.
Nine
from
two
is
three.
You
carry
one
and
add
it
to
seven.
Eight
from
zero
is
two.
The
answer
is
23.”
“We
can’t
do
it
that
way.
We
have
to
use
the
10.”
“Well,
I’m
going
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
call
your
teacher
to
see
how
she
subtracts
179
from
202.”
Over
the
teleph
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one,
I
said
that
I
was
having
a
bit
of
trouble
with
the
homework
she
had
given
to
my
daughter.
The
teacher
said,
“In
the
right-hand
column
(栏)
we
have
units
of
one.
The
two
in
that
column
counts
for
two
ones.
The
zero
in
the
center
counts
for
zero
tens.
The
two
in
the
left-hand
column
counts
for
hundreds.
Are
you
clear ”
But
I
didn’t
think
I
was
clear.
I
hung
up
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )found
my
way
to
the
medicine
box.
My
head
was
now
hurting.
I
started
putting
pills
of
medicine
into
my
mouth.
“How
many
did
you
take ”
my
wife
asked.
“I
took
one
and
then
I
took
another…I
know
one
and
one
was
two,
but
don’t
ask
me
what
it
is
now.”
11.
The
daughter
wanted
______
the
other
day.
A.
to
give
her
father
a
lesson
B.
to
show
how
difficult
math
was
C.
her
father
to
phone
her
teacher
D.
her
father
to
help
her
with
her
homework
12.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
not
true
A.
The
father
had
a
different
way
to
do
the
math
problem.
B.
The
father
couldn’t
do
his
daughter’s
homework.
C.
The
daughter
couldn’t
understand
her
father’s
way.
D.
The
daughter
had
some
trouble
doing
the
math
problem.
13.
From
what
the
teac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
said,
we
know
that
the
word
“units”
means
______
here.
A.
whole
numbers
less
than
10
B.
whole
things
C.
groups
of
lessons
D.
the
smallest
numbers
14.
What
the
teacher
said
made
the
father
_________.
A.
angry
B.
worried
C.
sad
D.
tired
15.
Can
you
guess
what
would
happen
next
in
the
story
A.
The
father
would
go
to
school
and
begin
to
learn
math.
B.
The
father
would
become
very
ill
and
have
to
take
more
medicine.
C.
The
father
would
never
do
his
daughter’s
math
problems
again.
D.
The
father
would
go
to
the
school
and
fight
with
the
teacher.
【答案及解析】
(C)
作者向我们讲述了很多人都可能遇到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的一个问题：父母往往回答不上来小孩子问的一些非常简单的数学问题。文中作者的女儿向他询问怎样计算202减去179这道题。结果，他的女儿不但弄不懂他的解释，而且他还无法解释清楚女儿提出的问题。他只好向女儿的老师求助，而自己被老师的解释搞得天昏脑胀……
11.
D。细读第二段，再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案。
12.
B。根据“but
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn’t
think
I
was
clear.”以及“I
took
one
and
then
I
took
another…I
know
one
and
one
was
two,
but
don’t
ask
me
what
it
is
now.”可知B项是错误的。
13.
A。根据短文内容，那位老师所说的“”她的意思是说“个位上的数字是几就表示几个一”，当然应是小于1的数。
14.
D。由“My
head
was
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
hurting.”这句话，可知“父亲”听了老师的解释后没有生气、焦虑或悲伤，而是头昏脑胀，疲惫之至。
15.
C。选项A是不现实的，而选项C、D更是荒诞离奇。体会一下文末一段“父亲”的举动，就可以想起他是一种什么样的心情。
【实战训练】
C
中考阅读理解
【2014中考英语江苏省扬州市一模】C
The
United
States
cove
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
a
large
part
of
the
North
American
continent（大陆）.
Its
neighbors
are
Canada
to
the
north
and
Mexico
to
the
south.
Although
the
United
States
is
a
big
country,
it
is
not
the
largest
in
the
world.
In
1964,
its
population
was
over
185,
000
,000.
When
this
lan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
first
became
a
nation,
after
winning
its
independence(独立)
from
England,
it
had
thirteen
states.
Each
of
the
states
was
represented(代表)
on
the
American
flag
by
a
star.
All
these
states
were
in
the
eastern
part
of
the
continent.
As
the
nation
grew
toward
the
west,
new
states
were
added
and
new
stars
appeared
on
the
flag.
For
a
long
time,
there
were
48
stars.
In
1959,
however,
two
more
stars
were
added
to
the
flag,
representing
the
new
states
of
Alaska
and
Hawaii.
Indians
were
the
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
of
the
land
which
is
now
the
United
States.
There
are
still
many
thousands
of
Indians
now
living
in
all
parts
of
the
country.
Sometimes
it
is
said
that
the
Indians
are
“the
only
real
Americans”.
Most
Americans
come
from
all
over
the
world.
Those
who
came
first
in
greatest
numbers
to
make
their
homes
on
the
eastern
coast
of
North
America
were
mostly
from
England.
It
is
for
that
reason
that
the
language
of
the
United
States
is
English
and
that
its
culture
and
customs
are
more
like
those
of
England
than
those
of
any
other
country
in
the
world.
53.The
first
thir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teen
states
were
in
the_________
of
the
United
States.
A.
south
B.
north
C.
east
D.
west
54.
The
United
States
didn’t
have__________
states
until___________.
thirteen;1959
fifty;1959
fifty;
this
land
first
became
a
nation
fifty;1964
55.
Why
is
English
the
language
of
America
English
is
the
Indian’s
native
language.
Most
Americans
come
from
all
over
the
world.
Most
of
the
people
who
first
settled
in
America
were
from
England
Canada
is
America’s
nearest
neighbour.
【参考答案】53—55、CBC
中考阅读理解（31）
阅读下面四则材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2014中考英语模拟试题】A
A
sign
is
another
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind
of
language.
Here
are
some
of
them
that
you
see
on
the
roads.
Number
1
is
a
sign
with
the
number
thirty
on
it.
When
drivers
see
this
sign,
they
must
not
go
at
more
than
thirty
kilometers
an
hour.
We
see
this
sign
when
we
are
getting
near
a
town.
Number
2
is
a
sign
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
we’re
near
a
crossing.
We
must
drive
carefully.
Number
3
is
a
sign
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
there
is
a
bend
(拐弯)
in
the
road.
Again,
we
must
drive
slowly
and
carefully.
It
is
not
safe
to
go
around
a
bend
very
fast.
Number
4
is
a
sign
that
there
is
another
road
coming
in
from
the
right.
There
is
a
junction
(交叉)
at
this
place.
Number
5
is
a
sign
that
there
is
a
hill.
Number
6
is
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ign
that
the
road
gets
narrow.
Drivers
must
go
slowly
and
carefully.
Number
7
has
the
word
“SCHOOL”
on
it.
This
is
a
sign
that
there
is
a
school
at
the
side
of
the
street
or
the
road.
Perhaps
there
are
children
going
to
or
leaving
school.
So
drivers
must
look
carefully
and
go
slowly.
Number
8
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sign
with
the
letter
“P”
on
it.
The
letter
“P”
means
“Parking”.
At
some
places,
there
are
the
signs
“No
parking”
or
“No
waiting”.
If
a
driver
leaves
his
car
near
one
of
these
signs,
a
policeman
may
come
and
write
down
the
number
of
his
car.
41.
According
to
Para
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )graph
2,
drivers
see
Sign
1
when
they
are
________.
A.
getting
near
a
town
B.
going
around a
bend
C.
at
a
crossing
or
a
junction
D.
thirty
kilometers
away
from
their
home
42.
A
driver
can
leave
his
car
near
________.
A.
Sign
5
B. Sign 6
C. Sign 7
D.
Sign 8
43.
People
put
these
signs
on
the
roads
to
_________.
A.
make
driving
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even
safer
B.
show
drivers
the
way
C.
keep
roa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds
clean
and
beautiful
D.
learn
another
kind
of
language
【参考答案】41.
A
42.
D
43.
A
30福建福清市2016中考英语阅读理解选练及答案
【中考先睹为快】
Passage
A
中考阅读理解
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
世界人口
说明文
82
★★
5分钟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.
The
world’s
population
_______.
A.
will
reach
7
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )illion
in
the
end
B.
reached
7
billion
by
the
end
of
2011
C.
reached
7
billion
before
2011
D.
reached
7
billion
in
2000
2.
Which
country
is
the
third
populous
in
the
world
by
2050
A.
China.
B.
Indonesia.
C.
The
U.
S.
A.
.
D.
Nigeria.
3.
When
did
the
world’s
population
grow
most
slowly
A.
From
1800
to
1930.
B.
From
1930
to
1960.
C.
From
1960
to
1974.
D.
From
1974
to
1999.
4.
The
population
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
China
and
India
made
up
_______
of
the
world’s
population
at
the
end
of
2011.
A.
19%
B.
16.
7%
C.
35.
7%
D.
42.
9%
5.
What’s
the
Chinese
meaning
of
“billion”
A.
1,
000,
000,
000
B.
100,
000,
000
C.
10,
000,
000
D.
1,
000,
000
1.【解析】选B。由图表增长曲线顶端标注可知，世界人口到2011年末达到70亿。
2.【解析】选D。由图中In
2050
栏可知。
3.【解析】选A。由图中人口增长曲线可知。[来源:]
4.【解析】选C。通过计算由(1.
33+1.
17)÷7得知。
5.【解析】选A。billion意为“10亿”。
中考阅读理解【14】
【四川省雅安市2014模拟】
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Young
Music
Scene
ConcertYoung
musician
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
from
all
over
Germany
perform
at
Young
Scene
Concert
at
Berlin’s
famous
Quasi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )modo
music
hall.
The
concert
is
part
of
the
Berlin
Festival.Time:
15—20
Nov.Place:
45,
18756
Berlin,
Germany
Cost:
VariousEmail:
info@quasimodo.de
Phone:
+34
(0)
45
839
5986
Documentary
Film
MonthCinemas,
schools
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
libraries
across
France
and
the
French-speaking
world
take
part
in
November’s
Docu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mentary
Film
Month.
About
120,
000
visitors
take
part
each
year.
Time:
1—20
Mar.Place:
25
Road
Pyramids,
75001
Paris
Cost:
VariousPhone:
+12
(0)1
43
38
19
73Email:
info@paris-
Craft
(工艺)
ShowYou
can
come
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
show
twice
a
year,
in
spring
and
at
Christmas.
There
are
hundreds
of
artisans
(手艺人)
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
across
Canada
selling
jewellery,
pottery,
glass,
ironwork
and
clothing.Time:
26
Nov.—7
Dec.Mon.—Fri.
11
am—10
pmSat.
10
am—8
pmSun.
9
am—6
pmPlace:
Direct
Energy
Centre
Cost:
$10Phone:
+7
658
198
3245Email:
askus@
Canada
BloomsToronto
Garden
and
Flower
ShowThe
Canada
Blooms
Sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
every
year
at
the
Metro
Toronto
Convention
Centre
is
the
country’s
largest
indoor
garden
show.
Time:
Mar.
9
am—6
pm
Sun.
11
am—5
pm
Place:
Metro
Toronto
Convention
CentreCost:
$18;
under
12
freePhone:
+1
235
447
8768
Email:
info@mtccc.com
(
)
1.
People
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
enjoy
music
at
Young
Scene
Concert
from____________.
A.
1—20
Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
B.
15—20
Nov
C.
26
Nov—7
Dec
D.
1
Mar—20
Nov
(
)
2.
You
can
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-mail
____________if
you
want
to
see
Documentary
Film.
A.
info@mtccc.com
B.
askus@
C.
info@paris-
D.
info@quasimodo.de
(
)
3.
You
can
buy
____________at
the
Craft
Show.
A.
glass,
ironwor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
and
clothing
B.
different
kinds
of
flowers
C.
classic
music
CDs
D.
some
books
about
film
(
)
4.
If
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo
adults
and
two
boys
of
9
want
to
see
Flower
Show
and
Craft
Show,
it
will
cost
them
____________.
A.
$40
B.
$56
C.
$76
D.
$112
(
)
5.
Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Young
musi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cians
from
all
over
Germany
perform
at
Quasimodo
music
hall.
B.
Cinemas,
school
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
and
libraries
across
France
take
part
in
Documentary
Film
Month.
C.
People
can
enjoy
the
Craft
Show
from
9
am
to
6
pm
on
Sunday.
D.
Toronto
G
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arden
and
Flower
Show
is
the
world’s
largest
garden
show.
【参考答案】1—5、BCACD
Passage
B
阅读理解。
The
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were
having
their
chemistry（化学）class.
Miss
Li
was
telling
the
children
what
water
was
like.
After
that,
she
asked
her
students,
“What's
water ”No
one
spoke
for
a
few
minutes．Miss
Li
asked
again，“Why
don't
you
answer
my
question？Didn't
I
tell
you
what
water
is
like？”
Just
then
a
boy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put
up
his
hand
and
said，“Miss
Li，you
told
us
that
water
has
no
colour
and
no
smell．But
where
to
find
such
kind
of
water？The
water
in
the
river
behind
my
house
is
always
black
and
it
has
a
bad
smell．”Most
of
the
children
agreed
with
him．
“I'm
sorry，children．
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”said
the
teacher，“Our
water
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier．That's
a
problem．
1．The
students
were
having
their
_______
class．
A．English
B．Chinese
C．chemistry
D．maths
2．Miss
Li
was
telling
the
children
what
______
was
like．
A．water
B．air
C．earth
D．weather
3．A
boy
said，“The
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater
in
the
river
behind
my
house
is
always
_______．”
A．white
B．black
C．clean
D．clear
4．Most
of
the
children
_______
the
boy．
A．agreed
with
B．wrote
to
C．heard
from
D．sent
for
5．The
water
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
river
has
colour
and
smell
because
it
is
getting
_______．
A．more
and
more
B．less
and
less
C．cleaner
and
cleaner
D．dirtier
and
dirtier
参考答案KEY:
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．D
阅读理解。
A
friend
of
mine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
named
Paul
received
an
expensive
car
from
his
brother
as
a
Christmas
present．On
Christmas
Eve
when
Paul
came
out
of
his
office，a
street
urchin
was
walking
around
the
shining
car．“Is
this
your
car，Paul？”he
asked．
Paul
answered，“Yes，my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
brother
gave
it
to
me
for
Christmas.”
The
boy
was
surprised．“You
mean
your
brother
gave
it
to
you
and
it
didn't
cost
you
nothing？Boy，I
wish…”
He
hesitated．
Of
course
Paul
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new
what
he
was
going
to
wish
for．He
was
going
to
wish
he
had
a
brother
like
that.
But
what
the
boy
said
surprised
Paul
greatly.
“I
wish,”
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy
went
on，“that
I
could
be
a
brother
like
that.”
Paul
looked
at
the
boy
in
surprise,
then
he
said
again,
“Would
you
like
to
take
a
ride
in
my
car？”
“Oh
yes，I'd
love
that．”
After
a
short
ri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de，the
boy
turned
and
with
his
eyes
shining，said，“Paul，would
you
mind
driving
in
front
of
my
house？”
Paul
smiled
a
littl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e．He
thought
he
knew
what
the
boy
wanted．He
wanted
to
show
his
neighbours
that
he
could
ride
home
in
a
big
car.
But
Paul
was
wrong
again.
“Will
you
stop
where
those
two
steps
are？”
the
boy
asked．
He
ran
up
to
the
ste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps.
Then
in
a
short
while
Paul
heard
him
coming
back,
but
he
was
not
coming
fast.
He
was
carrying
his
little
crippled
brother.
He
sat
him
down
on
the
step
and
pointed
to
the
car.
“There
she
is,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Buddy,
just
like
I
told
you
upstairs.
His
brother
gave
it
to
him
for
Christmas
and
it
didn't
cost
him
a
cent.
And
some
day
I'm
going
to
give
you
one
just
like
it…then
you
can
see
for
yourself
all
the
nice
things
in
the
Christmas
windows
that
I've
been
trying
to
tell
you
about.”
Paul
got
out
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
lifted
the
boy
to
the
front
seat
of
his
car.
The
shining-eyed
older
brother
climbed
in
beside
him
and
the
three
of
them
began
an
unforgettable
holiday
ride.
注：urchin
顽童
hesitate
犹豫
neighbour
邻居
crippled
残疾
cent
美分
1．The
street
urchin
was
very
surprised
when
________．
A．Paul
received
an
expensive
car
B．Paul
told
him
about
the
car
C．he
saw
the
shining
car
D．he
was
walking
around
the
car
2．From
the
story
we
can
see
the
urchin
________．
A．wished
to
give
his
brother
a
car
B．wanted
Paul’s
brother
to
give
him
a
car
C．wished
he
could
have
a
brother
like
Paul's
D．wished
Paul
could
be
a
brother
like
that
3．The
urchin
asked
Pau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
to
stop
his
car
in
front
of
his
house
________．
A．to
show
his
neighbours
the
big
car
B．to
show
he
had
a
rich
friend
C．to
let
his
brother
ride
in
the
car
D．to
tell
his
brother
about
his
wish
4．We
can
infer（推断）from
the
story
that
________．
A．Paul
couldn't
understand
the
urchin
B．the
urchin
had
a
deep
love
for
his
brother
C．the
urchin
wished
to
have
a
rich
brother
D．the
urchin's
wish
came
true
in
the
end
5．The
best
name
of
the
name
story
is
_________．
A．A
Christmas
Present
B．A
Street
Urchin
C．A
Brother
Like
That
D．An
Unforgettable
Holiday
Ride
参考答案KEY:
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
Passage
C
中考阅读理解
阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2013江苏省徐州市模拟A卷】
C
Qi
Haoran
was
a
Grade
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
8
student.
He
was
quite
busy
these
days
---and
not
just
with
homework.
He
and
his
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0
other
classmates
made
a
volunteer
group
to
call
on
people
to
join
the
Clean
Your
Plate
Campaign(“光盘行动”).
The
students
went
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
many
restaurants
and
told
people
the
importance
of
saving
food.
"Excuse
me,
do
you
know
that
950
million
people
around
the
world
still
haven't
got
enough
to
eat
Please
don't
waste
food."
They
would
say
this
kind
of
thing
hundreds
of
times
every
day.
The
Clean
Your
Plate
Campaign
began
on
the
Internet
in
January,
2013.
It
calls
on
people
to
reduce
food
waste.
China
in
recent
years
has
experienced
serious
problems
with
wasted
food.
CCTV
reported
in
January
that
the
food
Chinese
people
waste
every
year
is
enough
to
feed
200
million
people
for
a
year.
Chinese
people
are
well
known
for
being
hospitable(好客的)
and
generous.
Many
even
feel
that
they
lose
face
if
their
guests
have
eaten
all
the
food.
Luckily,
the
campaign
has
got
the
support
of
many.
In
a
restaurant
in
Xinjiang,
the
owner
gives
the
guests
who
eat
all
they
order
a
sticker.
People
can
enjoy
a
free
meal
when
they
have
10
stickers.
More
than
750
restaurants
in
Beijing
have
begun
to
offer
smaller
dishes
and
encourage
their
guests
to
take
leftovers(剩饭剩菜)
home.
To
reduce
food
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )waste
is
a
big
task
and
it
needs
time.
It's
important
that
everyone
does
their
bit,
just
like
Qi.
Did
you
finish
your
meals
today
(
)
39.
classmates
made
a
volunteer
group
to
call
on
people
to
join
the
Clean
Your
Plate
campaign.
A.
8
B.
10
C.
11
D.
950
(
)40.
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
students
went
to
restaurants
to
tell
people
the
importance
of
.
A.
saving
food
B.
donating
money
to
charity
C.
helping
each
other
D.
protecting
the
environment
(
)
41.
The
Cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ean
Your
Plate
Campaign
calls
on
people____________.
A.
to
do
volunteer
work
B.
to
cut
down
on
food
waste
C.
not
to
forget
to
wash
your
plates
after
dinner
D.
not
to
buy
any
CDs
in
the
other
places
except
bookshops
(
)
42.
The
owner
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
a
restaurant
in
Xinjiang
to
support
the
campaign.
A.
will
have
dinner
with
those
who
eat
up
their
food
B.
offer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
free
meal
to
the
guests
who
finish
all
their
food
ten
times
C.
gives
stickers
to
the
guests
who
ordered
small
dishes
D.
encourages
customers
to
take
leftovers
home
【参考答案】38-42
CABB
中考阅读理解（38）
【2013江苏省吴江区二模】A
Sunshine
TV
Golden
TV
18:30
Cartoon
World:
Hello
Kitty
18:00
TV
Classroom:
Modern
English
19:00
Today’s
News
18:30
Animal
World
19:30
Weather
Report
19:00
Documentary:
In
Asia
19:40
Food
and
Health
19:40
News
in
English
20:10
Drama
series:
The
Three
Kingdoms
20:10
Sports
World:
Football
Match
(
England
—
Italy
)
21:25
Game
Show:
Lucky
Winner
22:00
Chat
Show
23:00
China
Music
TV
22:30
News
Round-up
23:30
On
the
Screen
Next
Week
23:00
Film:
Roman
Holiday
26.
If
you’re
intere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted
in
football
games,
you’ll
choose
_______
first.
A.
Food
and
Health
B.
Sports
World
C.
Today’s
News
D.
Game
Show
27.
Li
Ming’s
grandfa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
likes
watching
TV
news
,
but
he
goes
to
bed
before
22:00
every
day.
How
many
times
can
he
watch
TV
news
on
these
two
channels
A.
Once.
B.
Twice.
C.
Three
times.
D.
Four
times.
【参考答案】26---27
BB福建福清市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮选练（三）及答案
【基础能力测试】
【实战训练】
A
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Last
Friday
a
storm
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wept
through
two
villages
in
the
New
Territories,
destroying
fourteen
homes.
Seven
others
were
so
badly
damaged
that
their
owners
had
to
leave
them,
and
fifteen
others
had
broken
windows
or
broken
roofs.
One
person
was
killed,
several
were
badly
hurt
and
taken
to
hospital,
and
a
number
of
other
people
received
smaller
hurt.
Altogether
over
two
hundred
people
were
homeless
after
the
storm.
A
farmer,
Mr.
Tan,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said
that
the
storm
began
early
in
the
morning
and
lasted
for
over
an
hour.
“I
was
eatin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
with
my
wife
and
children,”
he
said,
“when
we
heard
a
loud
noise.
A
few
minutes
later
our
house
fell
down
on
top
of
us.
We
tried
our
best
to
climb
out
but
then
I
saw
that
one
of
my
children
was
missing.
I
went
back
inside
and
found
him,
safe
but
very
frightened.”
Mr.
Woo
Mei
Fang
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id
that
her
husband
had
just
left
for
work
when
she
felt
that
her
house
was
moving.
She
ran
outside
at
once
with
her
children.
“There
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
no
time
to
take
anything.”
She
said,
“A
few
minutes
later,
the
roof
came
down.”
Soldiers
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elped
to
take
people
out
of
the
flooded(水淹的)
area
and
the
welfare
department(福利机构)
brought
them
food,
clothes
and
shelter.
26.
How
many
homes
altogether
were
damaged
in
the
storm
A.
Fourteen
B.
Twenty-one
C.
Twenty-nine
D.
Thirty-six
27.
Where
was
Mr.
Tan
when
the
storm
first
began
A.
He
was
in
bed.
B.
He
was
inside
the
house
C.
He
was
outside
the
house.
D.
He
was
on
the
roof.
28.
Mrs.
Woo
and
her
family
didn’t
get
hurt
because
______.
A.
her
husband
knew
there
would
be
a
storm.
B.
they
were
all
outside
the
house
when
the
storm
became
worse.
C.
she
felt
the
house
moving
and
they
ran
out
immediately.
D.
the
welfare
department
helped
her.
29.
The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
word
“shelter”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
_______.
A.
something
to
eat
B.
something
to
wear
C.
somewhere
to
study
D.
somewhere
to
stay
30.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
A
Terrible
Storm
B.
A
Lucky
Woman
C.
Good
Soldiers
D.
Clever
People
参考答案26.
___D____
27.
____B____
28.
___C_____
29.
___D___
30.
___A____
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Life
is
full
of
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urprises
and
you
never
know
how
things
will
turn
out.
Sir
John
Gurdon
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
good
example
of
this.
As
a
boy,
he
was
told
he
was
hopeless
at
science
and
finished
bottom
of
his
class.
Now,
aged
79,
the
very
same
Gurdon
shared
the
2012
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine
with
Japanese
stem
cell
researcher
Shinya
Yamanaka.
Like
so
many
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cientists,
Gurdon
shows
us
where
the
power
of
curiosity
and
perseverance
can
lead.
At
the
age
of
15
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
1948,
Gurdon
ranked
last
out
of
the
250
boys
at
his
high
school
in
biology
and
every
other
science
subject.
Gurdon's
high
school
science
teacher
even
said
that
his
dream
of
becoming
a
scientist
was
“quite
ridiculous”．
In
spite
of
his
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher's
criticisms,
Gurdon
followed
his
curiosity
and
kept
working
hard.
He
went
to
the
lab
early
and
left
later
than
anyone
else.
He
experienced
thousands
of
failures.
“My
own
belief
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
we
will,
in
the
end,
understand
everything
about
how
cells
actually
work，”Gurdon
said.
In
1962,
Gurdon
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
a
cell
from
an
adult
frog
and
moved
its
genetic
information
into
an
egg
cell.
The
egg
cell
then
grew
into
a
clone
(克隆)
of
the
adult
frog.
This
technique
later
helped
to
create
Dolly
the
sheep
in
1996,
the
first
cloned
mammal
(哺乳动物)
in
the
world.
In
2006,
Gurdon's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work
was
developed
by
Yamanaka
to
show
that
a
sample
of
a
person's
skin
can
be
used
to
create
stem
cells.
Using
this
technique,
doctors
can
repair
a
patient's
heart
after
a
heart
attack.
“Luck
favors
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prepared
mind，”
Gurdon
told
the
Nobel
Prize
Organization.
“Ninety
percent
of
the
time
things
don't
work,
but
when
they
do,
you
have
to
seize
(抓住)
the
chance.”
16.
Who
won
the
2012
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine
A．Sir
John
Gurdon.
B．Shinya
Yamanaka.
C．Sir
John
Gurdon
and
Shinya
Yamanaka.
D．Gurdon's
science
teacher.
17.
In
what
order
are
the
followings
mentioned
in
the
passage
a．create
the
sheep
Dolly
b．take
a
cell
from
an
adult
frog
c．use
a
person's
skin
to
create
stem
cells
d．move
a
frog's
genetic
information
into
an
egg
cell
e．grow
into
a
clone
of
a
frog
A．b a c d e B．b d e a c
C．b d a c e
D．b e d a c
18.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“perseverance”
mean
A．坚持不懈
B．服务大众
C．虚心求教
D．
大胆实践
19.
According
to
the
passage,
which
statement
is
true
A．As
a
boy,
he
was
told
he
was
hopeful.
B．He
ranked
first
at
his
high
school
in
biology.
C．It's
impos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sible
for
the
doctors
to
repair
a
patient's
heart
after
a
heart
attack.
D．In
spite
of
his
teacher's
criticisms,
he
kept
working
hard.
20.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．Ninety
percent
of
the
time
things
don't
work.
B．Luck
favors
the
prepared
mind.
C．Life
is
full
of
surprises.
D．How
to
know
cells
actually
work.
参考答案16-20
CBADB
【实战训练】
B
阅读理解。
Mary’s
plan
for
next
week
Monday
7:30
go
to
the
cinema
with
Alice
Tuesday
11:00
doctor
Wednesday
9:00
table
tennis
game
evening-study
for
exam
Thursday
8:30
concert
Friday
Afternoon—help
Uncle
Sam
in
his
restaurant
Saturday
9:00—10:30
art
class
14:00
visit
grandmother
Sunday
8:00
supper
with
Betty
and
Ann
Peter’s
plan
for
next
week
Monday
study
group
meeting
3:00
p.m.
Tuesday
basketball
match
4:30
p.m.
Wednesday
go
to
see
some
friends
2:00
p.m.
Thursday
noon,
lunch
with
Larry
Friday
2:00—4:00
p.m.
volunteer(志愿者)
work
@
Student
Centre
Saturday
Shopping
10:00
a.m.
Sunday
Basketball
team
party
9:00
p.m.
1.
Peter’s
study
group
meeting
will
be
on
______.
A.
Saturday
morning
B.
Monday
afternoon
C.
Saturday
evening
D.
Friday
afternoon
2.
From
Peter’s
plan
we
learn
that
Peter
likes
______.
A.
table
tennis
B.
music
C.
art
D.
basketball
3.
On
Sunday
morning
Mary
will
______.
A.
be
free
B.
be
busy
C.
see
the
doctor
D.
go
shopping
4.
What
will
Mary
do
on
Wednesday
evening
A.
See
her
friends
B.
Play
basketball
C.
Go
to
her
art
class
D.
Prepare
for
an
exam
【答案及解析】
1.
B
细节题。在Peter的计划中找group
meeting可找到星期一下午3点。
2.
D
推断题。根据他的计划表中星期二他要参加篮球赛，星期天又篮球队聚会可以推断出。
3.
A
推断题。因为在Mary的计划表中，星期日上午没有安排，由此可以推断：她星期日上午有空。
4.
D
细节题。在Mary的计划表中的Wednesday一栏中可找到。
中考英语阅读理解----流行小天王
He
is
quiet
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
shy.
He
likes
to
hide
his
eyes
behind
his
hair.
He
doesn’t
smile
very
often.
However,
if
you
talk
to
him
about
music,
he’ll
have
a
lot
to
say.
This
is
Jay
Chou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
the
24-year-old
Taiwanese
pop
king(天王).
His
fans
are
so
excited
because
he
will
sing
songs
in
Beijing
on
September
12.
Those
songs
are
from
his
new
album
(唱片),
“Ye
Huimei”,
and
the
album
was
released
(发行)
in
July
and
was
named
after
his
mother.
Chou
grew
up
just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
his
mother.
He
did
not
talk
much
and
did
badly
in
many
school
subjects.
His
mother
noticed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
boy’s
special
interest
in
music
and
sent
him
to
learn
piano
when
he
was
only
three
years
old.
He
loved
it
and
kept
on
practicing.
Chou
is
not
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )handsome.
He
does
not
speak
clearly
when
he
sings
or
talks.
But
the
singer
has
huge
crowds
of
fans.
“He
is
really
good
at
music.
It
makes
him
attractive(有魅力的)
to
me,”
said
Liu
Jiajun, a
Junior
2
student
in
No.101
Middle
School
in
Beijing.
“He
is
true
to
hims
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf.
He
never
follows
others,”
said
Zhang
Yujie,
a
Junior
1
girl
at
Huaibei
Middle
School
in
Sihong,
Jiangsu
Province.
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
From
this
passage, we
know
that
Jay
Chou
_______.
A.
is
very
handsome
B.
has
a
bright
smile
C.
often
makes
too
much
noise
D..
is
a
pop
music
star
2.
His
fans
are
so
excited
because
_______.
A.
he
released
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
new
album
in
July
B.
he
will
sing
new
songs
in
Beijing
C.
he
can
pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
the
piano
very
well
D.
his
new
album
was
named
after
his
mother
3.
When
he
was
a
little
child,
he
_______.
A.
talked
a
lot
every
day
B.
did
well
in
his
study
at
school
C.
started
to
like
music
D.
had
huge
crowds
of
fans
4.
According
to
one
of
his
fans,
Jay
_______.
A.
is
a
good
student
B.
has
long
and
beautiful
hair
C.
is
a
well-known
pianist
D.
is
very
attractive
to
them
5.
The
sentence
“He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )never
follows
others”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
_______.
A.
he
always
has
his
own
style(风格)
B.
he
likes
to
walk
alone
C.
he
doesn’t
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
other
people’s
songs
at
all
D.
no
one
can
catch
up
with
him
【答案及解析】
1.
选D。根据第5段中的Cho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
is
not
very
handsome.
可知A不对；根据第1段中的He
doesn’t
smile
very
often可知B不对；根据第1段中的He
is
quiet
and
shy可知C也不对。故答案选D。
2.
选B。根据第2段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的His
fans
are
so
excited
because
he
will
sing
songs
in
Beijing
on
September
12可知答案。
3.
选C。根据第4段的His
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mother
noticed
the
boy’s
special
interest
in
music
可知Chou小的时候就对音乐很感兴趣，也就是或那时就开始喜欢音乐了。
4.
选D。根据第5段中It
makes
him
attractive
to
me可知答案。
5.
选A。这句话本意是说他不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会跟随其他人，但跟文章主题音乐联系起来，以及根据前面一句话He
is
true
to
himself可知隐含意义为他有自己的音乐风格。
【实战训练】
C
中考阅读理解
【2014中考英语贵州省遵义市模拟考试】D
In
general，laws
for
children
are
a
good
thing.
One
hundred
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ago
in
industrial
countries,
children
worked
18
hours
a
day
in
a
factory
at
age
seven.
The
factory
owner
could
beat
a
child
who
fell
asleep
or
was
not
fast
enough.
Both
parents
and
teachers
could
do
the
same.
Today,
there
are
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
laws
about
children
all
over
the
world.
(A)Some
people
think
children
must
obey
rules
or
they
should
be
punished，others
do
not
agree.
The
Inuits
or
Eskimos
in
Alaska
almost
never
punish
their
children.
The
parents
don’t
hit
them.
If
the
children
go
too
far，the
parents
punish
them
by
making
fun
of
them.
Children
in
othe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
parts
of
the
world
are
not
as
lucky
as
Eskimo
children.
American
parents
can
spank(打……臀部)
their
children
at
home，but
a
teacher
cannot
hit
a
child
in
a
public
school.
This
is
also
true
in
Germany.
In
contrast(对比),
it
is
against
the
law
for
anyone
to
hit
a
child
in
Sweden.
Swedish
parents
cannot
spank
their
children.
(B)The
children
also
have
a
special
government
official
who
works
for
their
rights.
There
is
even
a
plan
for
children
to
divorce(离婚)
from
their
parents
though
this
is
not
a
law
yet！
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
71.
How
were
children
treated
in
industrial
countries
100years
ago
________________________________________.
72.
What
does
the
author
mean
by
“go
too
far ”
________________________________________.
73.
Can
a
teacher
in
Germany
hit
his
students
in
public
school
________________________________________.
74.将短文中画线句子（A）处翻译成汉语。
75.将短文中画线句子（B）处翻译成汉语。
【参考答案】(D)
【文章大意】通常而言，为儿童制定法律是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )件好事。100多年前，在工业国家，7岁大的孩子在工厂一天要工作18小时，工厂的老板可以打小孩，家长和老师们也可以这样做。今天世界上有很多保护儿童的法律。有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法，否则就要受到惩罚。其他人则不同，爱斯基摩人从不惩罚儿童。如果孩子们做得太过份了，父母亲用开玩笑的方式来惩罚他们。在其他地方则不同，美国的家长可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老师不能在学校打学生。德国跟美国一样。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，并有专门的政府部门来维护孩子们的权利。
71.
They
were
treated
very
badly.
72.
Do
something
too
much.
73.
No,
he
can’t.
74有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法，否则就要受到惩罚，其他人则不同意。
75.有专门的政府部门来维护孩子们的权利。
中考阅读理解（13）
【2014中考英语广西玉林市试题
(3)】D
Young
people
and
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
people
do
not
always
agree．They
sometimes
have
different
ideas
about
living，working
and
playing．But
in
one
special
program
in
New
York
State，adults
and
teenagers
live
together
in
a
friendly
way．
Each
summe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
200
teenagers
and
50
adults
live
together
for
eight
weeks
as
members
of
a
special
work
group．Everyone
works
several
hours
each
day．They
do
so
not
just
to
keep
busy
but
to
find
meaning
and
fun
in
work．Some
teenagers
work
in
the
forests
or
on
the
farms
near
the
village．Some
learn
to
make
things
like
tables
and
chairs
and
to
build
houses．The
adults
teach
them
these
skills．
There
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
several
free
hours
each
day．Weekends
are
free，too．During
the
free
hours
some
of
the
teenagers
learn
photo-taking
or
drawing．Others
sit
around
and
talk
or
sing．Each
teenager
chooses
his
own
way
to
pass
his
free
time．
When
people
live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
together，they
should
have
rules．In
this
program
the
teenagers
and
the
adults
make
the
rules
together．If
someone
breaks
a
rule，the
problem
goes
before
the
whole
group．They
talk
about
it
and
ask，"Why
did
it
happen
What
should
we
do
about
it "
One
of
the
teen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agers
has
said
something
about
it，"You
have
to
stop
thinking
only
about
yourself．You
learn
how
to
think
about
the
group．"
(
)
64．All
the
members
work
some
time
every
day
mainly
to
________．
A．lead
a
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy
life
B．find
useful
things
and
pleasure
in
work
C．get
used
to
the
life
on
the
farms
D．
learn
new
skills
of
farming
(
)
65．Living
together，________．
A．the
teenagers
don't
have
to
obey
the
rules
B．the
members
have
to
obey
the
rules
the
adults
make
C．the
members
have
no
free
time
but
on
weekends
D．the
members
should
not
break
the
rules
they
make
together
(
)
66．The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
_______．
A．The
Rules
of
Living
Together
B．Life
in
New
York
State
C．Teenagers
and
Adults
Together
D．Free
Hours
in
the
Special
Work
Group
(
)
67．What
should
we
learn
from
the
article
A.
We
should
only
think
about
our
parents．
B.
We
should
think
ourselves
more
than
others．
C.
We
should
think
about
others
more
than
ourselves．
D.
We
should
learn
to
organize
a
special
work
group
like
them,
too．
【参考答案】64—67、BDAC
