江苏南通市2016中考英语阅读理解编练及答案
【中考先睹为快】
Passage
A
中考阅读理解
Uncle
Li
and
Uncle
Wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
are
good
friends.
They
live
next
to
each
other
and
their
farms
are
both
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
So
they
can
help
each
other.
But
neither
of
them
likes
to
use
his
head.
They're
both
poor
though
they
work
hard.
Most
villagers
have
built
new
houses,
but
they
still
live
in
the
low
and
broken
houses.
They
never
find
out
why.
Once
Uncle
Li
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
to
town
to
buy
some
medicine
for
his
wife.
In
the
town
he
heard
the
apples
in
a
city
were
expensive.
He
told
Uncle
Wang
about
it
as
soon
as
he
went
back.
They
decided
to
carry
some
apples
to
the
city.
They
borrowed
some
money
from
their
friends
and
bought
nearly
1,000
kilograms
of
apples
in
the
villages
and
carried
them
to
the
city
on
a
tractor.
Bad
luck!
A
lot
of
apples
has
already
been
carried
there
when
they
arrived.
A
few
days
later
they
had
to
sell
them
at
a
low
price
(价格)。They
felt
unhappy
and
returned
to
their
village.
"I
can't
unders
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tand
why
we
sustained
(蒙受)
losses
in
business
while
others
always
profit
(盈利)"
Uncle
Li
asked
one
day.
"The
tractor
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
too
small
"
Uncle
Wang
said
without
thinking.
"We'll
carry
more
apples
on
a
truck
next
time!"
"I
agree!"
said
Uncle
Li.
"How
foolish
(傻的)
we
were
!"
1.
Uncle
Li
and
Unc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
Wang
live
in
the
low
and
broken
houses
because
__________.
A.
they
hope
to
save
money
B.
they're
both
poor
C.
their
farms
are
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain
D.
they're
not
far
from
their
farms
2.
The
two
farmers
carried
the
apples
to
the
city
to
_________.
A.
make
a
journey
B.
visit
some
places
of
interest
C.
meet
their
friends
D.
make
a
profit
3.
the
tow
far
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mers
had
to
sell
their
apples
at
a
low
price
because
________.
A.
theirs
weren't
as
good
as
the
others'
B.
theirs
were
much
less
than
the
others'
C.
a
lot
of
apples
had
been
already
carried
to
the
city
D.
they
forgot
to
carry
them
on
a
truck
4.
Uncle
Li
and
Uncle
Wang
were
unhappy
because
_________.
A.
they
had
sustained
losses
in
business
B.
they
had
lost
some
money
in
the
city
C.
something
was
wrong
with
the
tractor
D.
other
people
profited
in
the
city
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
A.
The
two
farmers
found
out
why
they
were
poor.
B.
The
two
farmers
will
soon
get
rich.
C.
Neither
of
the
farmers
is
clever.
D.
The
two
farmers
decided
to
buy
a
truck.
【参考答案】1—5、BDCAC
Passage
B
Mark
Hartmann
is
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
third
grade,
but
he
cannot
read
or
write.
He
makes
loud
sounds
from
his
chair
and
waves
his
hands
around
his
head
all
the
time.
He
cannot
listen
for
more
than
two
minutes
at
a
time.
Sometimes,
he
hits
the
other
children.
Sometimes,
he
also
hits
his
teacher.
Mark
Hartmann
has
au
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tism(孤独症).
His
brain
cannot
organize(组织)
and
manage
information
clearly.
He
does
not
understand
the
world
or
the
people
around
him.
The
school
princip
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al(校长)
says
that
the
other
children
lose
two
much
learning
time
when
Mark
is
in
their
classroom.
She
thinks
Mark
can
get
a
better
education
at
a
special
program
nearby.
There,
teachers
know
how
to
take
care
of
students
with
autism.
But
Mark’s
parents
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
want
him
to
go
there.
In
fact,
a
law
was
made
in
1988.
It
says
that
students
with
disabilities(残疾)
can
be
in
regular(正常的)
classes.
This
gives
them
the
same
chances
for
success
as
everyone
else.
The
Hartmann
used
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )live
in
Chicago.
Mark
went
to
regular
classes
there.
Mark
had
help
from
some
special
teachers,
and
the
program
was
very
good
for
him.
“He
was
part
of
the
school,”
Mrs.
Hartmann
told
reporters.
“He
also
learned
to
hold
hands
with
some
of
the
children
in
his
class.”
Answer
the
questions.
1.
How
does
Mark
act
in
the
classroom
A.
He
cannot
pay
attention
very
well.
B.
He
shouts
from
his
chair.
C.
He
hits
other
children.
D.
All
of
the
above
2.
Paragraph
2
explains
______.
A.
autism
B.
Mark’s
idea
C.
Mark’s
school
life
3.
The
1988
law
says
that
disabled
students
can
have
______.
A.
more
chances
than
everyone
else
B.
fewer
chances
than
everyone
else
C.
the
same
chances
as
everyone
else
D.
different
chances
from
everyone
else
5.
What
is
good
about
the
“special
program”
nearby
A.
The
teachers
there
know
more
about
autism.
B.
It
is
close
to
Mark’s
home.
C.
Mark
likes
the
program.
参考答案(14)
1 －4
DACA
阅读理解。
Trees
are
useful
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men
in
three
important
ways:
They
provide
them
with
wood
and
other
products
(产品),
they
give
them
shade
(树荫),
and
they
help
to
prevent
drought
and
floods.
Unfortunately,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
many
parts
of
the
world,
men
have
not
realized
(功能)
is
the
most
important.
In
their
eagerness
(渴望)
to
make
money
form
trees,
some
people
have
cut
trees
down
in
large
numbers,
only
to
find
that
without
them
they
have
lost
the
best
friends
they
had.
And
besides
(此外),
they
are
usually
too
careless
to
plant
and
look
after
new
trees,
so
the
forests
slowly
disappear.
This
doesn’t
only
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mean
that
men
will
have
fewer
trees.
The
results
are
even
more
serious:
where
there
are
trees,
their
roots
(根)
break
up
soil—allowing
the
rain
to
sink
in
and
also
bind
(固定)
the
soil,
thus
(因而)
preventing
it
from
being
washed
away
easily,
but
where
there
are
no
trees,
the
rain
falls
and
carrying
away
the
rich
top—soil.
When
all
the
top—soil
is
gone,
nothing
remains
(剩下)
but
worthless
desert.
1.
The
most
important
service
of
trees
to
men
is
____.
they
give
people
wood
and
other
products
they
give
people
shade
and
cool
they
help
people
prevent
drought
and
floods
they
help
people
make
money
2.
What
does
“Unfortunately”
mean
in
Chinese
A.
不可能的
B.
不幸的
C.
不经常的
D.
不固定的
3.
Land
becomes
desert
after
all
trees
arte
cut
down,
because
____.
there
is
too
much
rain
there
are
no
more
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rees
to
keep
the
rich
top—soil
from
being
carried
away
by
floods
there
is
a
strong
wind
roots
of
trees
break
up
the
soil
4.
People
cut
down
many
trees
because
____.
they
wanted
to
get
wood
from
them
they
wanted
to
get
money
from
them
they
didn’t
realize
the
importance
of
them
all
the
above
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
Tree
roots
can
make
the
top—soil
rich
and
the
ground
hard.
Trees
can
make
the
rain
sink
into
the
ground.
Trees
can
prevent
drought
and
floods.
Tree
roots
can
break
up
soil
参考答案
1—5
CBBDA
Passage
C
中考阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
【2014模拟】C
“Life
is
speeding
up.
Everyone
is
getting
unwell.”
This
may
sound
like
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mething
someone
would
say
today.
But
in
fact,
an
unknown
person
who
lived
in
Rome
in
AD（公元）
53
wrote
it.
We
all
love
new
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nventions.
They
are
exciting,
amazing
and
can
even
change
our
lives.
But
have
all
these
developments
really
improved
the
quality
of
our
lives
Picture
this.
You’re
rushing
to
finish
your
homework
on
the
computer.
Your
mobile
phone
rings,
a
QQ
message
from
your
friend
appears
on
the
screen,
the
noise
from
the
television
is
getting
louder
and
louder.
Suddenly
the
computer
goes
blank
and
you
lose
all
your
work.
Now
you
have
to
stay
up
all
night
to
get
it
done.
How
happy
do
you
feel
Inventions
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
speeded
up
our
lives
so
much
that
they
often
leave
up
feeling
stressed
and
tired.
Why
do
you
think
people
who
live
far
away
from
noisy
cities,
who
have
no
telephones,
no
cars,
not
even
any
electricity（电）
often
seem
to
be
happier
Perhaps
because
they
live
simpler
lives.
One
family
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
UK
went
“back
in
time”
to
see
what
life
was
like
without
all
the
inventions
we
have
today.
The
grandparents,
with
their
daughter,
and
grandsons
Benjamin,
10
and
Thomas,
7,
spent
nine
weeks
in
a
1940s
house.
They
had
no
washing
machine,
microwave（微波炉）,
computer
or
mobile
phones.
The
grandmother,
Lyn,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said,
“The
more
things
you
have,
the
more
difficult
life
becomes.”
The
boys
said
they
fought
less.
Probably,
they
said,
because
there
was
less
to
fight
over,
such
as
their
computer.
Benjamin
also
noticed
that
his
grandmother
had
changed
from
being
a
“trendy（赶时髦的）,
beer-drinking
granny”,
to
one
who
cooked
things.
56.
The
writer
uses
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
quote（引号）
at
the
beginning
of
the
story
to
________.
A.
tell
us
a
truth
about
our
lives
B.
tell
us
what
life
was
like
long
time
ago
C.
point
out
what
causes
such
a
thing
to
happen
D.
point
out
some
problems
we
will
meet
in
the
life
57.
In
the
pass
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age
the
writer
describes
a
picture
to
show
that
new
inventions
_______.
A.
have
speeded
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
lives
B.
have
improved
the
quality
of
our
lives
C.
may
make
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feel
very
happy
D.
may
bring
people
some
trouble
58.
The
famil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
chose
to
spend
some
time
in
a
1940s
house
because
_______.
A.
they
loved
to
live
simple
lives
B.
they
wanted
to
know
how
people
lived
without
modern
inventions
C.
they
were
troubled
by
modern
inventions
D.
living
in
a
different
time
would
be
a
lot
of
fun
for
them
59.
According
to
the
passage,
which
id
NOT
right
A.
People
who
live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )far
away
from
noisy
cities
often
seem
to
be
happier.
B.
An
unknown
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Roman
was
sure
that
the
quality
of
life
would
get
better.
C.
The
family
had
some
changes
when
they
lived
in
a
1940s
house.
D.
With
the
impr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ovement
of
our
lives,
we
often
feel
stressed
and
tired.
60.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
problems
with
technology
B.
improvements
of
our
lives
with
technology
C.
changes
happening
to
technology
D.
the
importance
of
technology
【参考答案】56.
A
57.
D
58.
B
59.
B
60.
A
中考阅读理解（32）
阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回
答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【2014广东省调研测试】A
Singapore’s
public
tra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsport
system（公共交通系统）is
one
of
the
best
in
the
world,
so
you
should
have
no
problem
finding
your
way
around
like
a
local．There
are
three
main
forms
of
public
transport
here
that
you
would
find
in
any
other
big
city--trains,
buses
and
taxis．
TRAINSTrains
run
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
6
a．m．to
midnight．
Single
trip
tickets
start
at
80
cents．If
you
buy
an
EZ-Link
card
for
$15,
you
can
ride
the
trains
and
buses
as
you
like．If
you
need
more
information,
just
call
Transit
Link
at
18007674333．
BUSESThere
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
several
bus
services
in
Singapore
and
fares（车费）start
at
80
cents．Be
sure
to
always
ask
the
driver
the
cost
of
your
ticket
as
he
cannot
give
you
changes．If
you
need
help,
just
call
Transit
Link
at
18007674333．
TAXISThere
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
three
main
taxi
companies--City
Cab（65522222），Comfort（65521111）and
Tibs（65528888）．Booking
can
also
be
made
easily
by
calling
the
number
above．
RENTAL（租）CARSDriving
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
Singapore
is
a
pleasure
and
if
you
like
to
travel
as
you
like,
renting
a
car
is
a
good
choice．Renting
takes
away
the
hassle
of
getting
to
places
around
Singapore．Just
sit
back
and
enjoy
the
city．It
also
means
you’ll
get
to
see
a
lot
more
that
a
train
or
a
bus
won’t
let
you
see．For
car
rental,
call
Avis
on
6567371668．
56．If
you
need
to
rent
a
car,
you
may
call
__________．
A．65528888
B．6567371668
C．18007674333
D．65522222
57．Buy
an
EZ-Link
card,
and
you
can
take
__________．
A．both
buses
and
trains
B．only
trains
C．both
buses
and
taxis
D．only
rental
cars
58．What
is
a
good
choice
if
you
ant
to
travel
freely
in
Singapore
A．To
take
a
bus．
B．To
take
a
train．
C．To
rent
a
car．
D．To
take
a
taxi．
59．The
passage
mainly
talks
about
__________
in
Singapore．
A．how
to
rent
a
car
B．how
to
take
a
bus
C．3
taxi
companies
D．public
transport
system
60．What
so
you
know
about
traveling
in
Singapore
from
the
passage
A．A
local
has
some
trouble
finding
his
way
around．
B．It’s
much
cheaper
to
go
around
by
bus
than
by
train．
C．You
can
see
a
lot
more
in
Singapore
only
by
renting
a
car．
D．It’s
easy
and
convenient
for
visitors
to
travel
in
Singapore．
【参考答案】56—60
BACDD江苏南通市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮编练及参考答案
【中考先睹为快】
中考阅读理解
【四川省成都市2014模拟】
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Mark
began
to
introd
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uce
the
guest
speaker
to
the
listeners,
but
then
stopped
for
a
while.
He
had
forgotten
her
name.
Barbara
hid
her
valua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble
things
when
she
went
on
vacation.
When
she
came
back,
she
couldn’t
remember
where
she’d
put
them.
Perhaps
you’ve
had
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
experiences
like
these.
Most
people
have.
But
most
of
them
haven’t
realized
that
they
have
a
memory
problem.
Neither
do
they
know
a
simple
but
important
fact:
Memory
can
be
improved.
If
you’ll
just
accept
that,
the
following
will
show
you
how.
First,
relax.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
If
you
are
over
worried
about
something,
you’ll
forget
it.
If
you
keep
telling
yourself
that
your
memory
is
bad,
your
mind
will
come
to
believe
it
and
you
won’t
remember
things.
When
you
forget
something,
don’t
follow
up
with
saying
like
“Oh,
my
god!
I
always
forget
things!”
Such
words
will
have
a
bad
result
on
you
and
your
memory.
But
relaxing
isn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enough.
To
improve
your
memory,
you’ll
need
to
take
an
active
role.
Like
your
body,
your
memory
can
be
made
strong
through
exercise.
Look
for
opportunities
to
exercise
your
memory.
For
example,
if
you’re
learning
a
language,
try
to
actively
remember
a
lot
of
new
words.
If
you
don’t
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
notice
of
things
actively,
you
won’t
remember
them.
So,
you
can
make
pictures
of
what
you
see
in
your
mind
every
day.
For
example,
don’t
just
put
your
keys
down!
If
you
want
to
find
them
again,
make
a
mind
picture
of
the
place
where
you’re
putting
them.
1.The
first
two
paragraphs
just
tell
us
.
A．Barbara
was
a
very
rich
person．
B．examples
of
memory
problems
C．Mark
often
forg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
his
friends’
names
D．language
problems
of
two
persons
2．When
you
forget
things,
you
_______.
A．must
be
too
careless
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B．shouldn’t
take
notice
of
the
result
C．must
accept
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
fact
D．shouldn’t
lose
heart
about
your
memory
3．The
word
“opportunities”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
means
“_______.”
A．places
B．doctors.
C．chances
D．positions
4．According
to
the
passage,
_____
can
make
your
memory
better.
A．realizing
your
memory
problems
B．talking
to
your
friends
C．doing
spor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
every
day
D．making
mind
pictures
of
what
you
see
5．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
help
you
______.
A．to
introduce
the
guest
B．to
improve
your
memory
C．to
remember
new
words
D．to
forget
unhappy
things
【参考答案】1—5、BDCDB
Passage
A
中考阅读理解
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
动物
说明文
219
★★
5分钟
In
1961,
a
man
foun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
a
strange
cat
on
his
farm
in
Scotland.
The
cat’s
ears
were
folded,
bent
forward,
on
its
head.
In
fact,
this
was
a
new
kind
of
cat.
People
named
it
the
“Scottish
Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)”.
The
Scottish
Fold
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
round
head
and
large
eyes.
Its
neck
and
legs
are
short,
which
makes
it
look
very
cute.
Interestingly,
all
the
Scottish
Folds
are
born
with
straight
and
unfolded
ears.
And
when
they
are
growing
up
day
by
day,
some
cats’
ears
will
begin
to
fold.
So,
the
Scottish
Fold
comes
in
two
types:
folded
ears
and
straight
ears.
Besides,
there
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
nickname
for
the
Scottish
Fold.
It
is
the
“Messenger
of
Peace(和平使者)”.
Why
Because
the
Folds
are
sweet
and
friendly
animals.
They
can
get
along
well
with
other
cats.
And
unlike
some
other
cats,
they
can
even
get
along
well
with
dogs!
In
many
different
environments,
such
as
at
a
noisy
house,
or
in
a
cat
show,
you
can
see
them
playing
with
other
animals
happily.
Well,
when
you
come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
a
new
school,
do
you
think
it’s
difficult
to
get
used
to
the
new
environment
Perhaps
you
can
learn
from
the
Scottish
Fold.
That
is:
always
be
sweet
and
friendly
to
others.
1.
The
Scottish
Fold
_______.
A.
is
born
with
folded
ears
B.
is
born
with
straight
ears
C.
always
has
folded
ears
D.
always
has
straight
ears
2.
What
does
the
Scottish
Fold
look
like
A.
It
has
a
round
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )head
and
large
eyes.
B.
Its
neck
and
legs
are
short.
C.
It
looks
very
cute.
D.
All
the
above.
3.
Why
are
the
Scottish
Folds
named
the
“Messengers
of
Peace”
A.
Because
their
ears
are
folded.
B.
Because
they
look
very
cute.
C.
Because
they
can
get
on
well
with
other
animals.
D.
Because
they
can
stay
at
a
noisy
house
or
in
a
cat
show.
4.
According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
passage,
what
is
the
writer’s
suggestion
to
us
when
we
are
in
a
new
environment
A.
We
should
have
a
nickname.
B.
We
should
learn
from
the
cats.
C.
We
should
get
along
well
with
dogs.
D.
We
should
always
be
sweet
and
friendly
to
others.
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Scottish
Fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
B.
Cats
C.
Cats
and
Dogs
D.
Messenger
of
Peace
1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“.
.
.
all
the
Scottish
Folds
are
born
with
straight
and
unfolded
ears.
”可知苏格兰折耳猫天生是直耳朵的。故选B。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“The
Scottish
Fold
has
a
round
head
and
large
eyes.
Its
neck
and
legs
are
short,
which
makes
it
look
very
cute.
”我们可以判断A、B、C都是描述苏格兰折耳猫。故选D。
3.【解析】选C。细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据倒数第二段句子“They
can
get
along
well
with
other
cats.
”我们可以判断它们能和其他猫相处得好，所以它们被称为“和平使者”。故选C。
4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句“That
is:
always
be
sweet
and
friendly
to
others.
”我们可以判断作者希望我们在一个新的环境要温柔友好地对别人。故选D。
5.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍了苏格兰折耳猫的特点：它的耳朵虽然天生是直的，但是，随着长大，有的猫的耳朵就成了折叠的了。其次，它能和其他动物相处得很融洽，被称为“和平使者”。故选A。
Passage
B
Jean的网友
QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！
Jean
is
a
bright
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung
woman
who
comes
from
a
rich
and
famous
family.
She
goes
to
a
good
university
and
has
everything
that
money
can
buy.
Well,
almost
everything.
The
problem
is
that
the
people
in
Jean’s
family
are
so
busy
that
they
can
hardly
find
time
to
be
with
her.
In
fact,
Jean
is
quite
lonely.
So
Jean
spends
a
lot
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
time
on
her
QQ.
She
likes
being
anonymous(匿名),
talking
to
people
who
do
not
know
about
her
famous
family
and
her
rich
life.
She
uses
the
name
Linda
on
QQ
and
has
made
a
lot
of
friends
who
she
keeps
in
touch
with
quite
often.
Last
year
Jean
mad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
very
special
friend
on
QQ.
His
name
was
David
and
lived
in
San
Francisco.
David
was
full
of
stories
and
jokes.
He
and
Jean
had
a
common(共同的)
interest
in
rock
music
and
modern
dance.
So
it
always
took
them
hours
to
talk
happily
on
QQ
and
sometimes
they
even
forgot
their
time.
Of
course,
they
wanted
to
know
more
about
each
other.
David
sent
a
picture
of
himself:
He
was
a
tall,
good-looking
young
man
with
a
big,
happy
smile.
As
time
went
by,
they
became
good
friends
and
often
sent
cards
and
small
things
to
each
other.
When
Jean’s
father
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told
her
that
he
was
going
on
a
business
trip
to
San
Francisco,
she
asked
him
to
let
her
go
with
him
so
that
she
could
give
David
a
surprise
for
his
birthday.
She
would
take
him
the
latest
DVD
of
their
favorite
rock
singer.
But
when
she
knocked
on
David’s
door
in
San
Francisco,
she
found
that
her
special
friend
was
a
twelve-year-old
boy
named
Jim!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
Jean
spends
a
lot
of
her
time
on
QQ
because
she
is
_______.
A.
rich
B.
famous
C.
young
D.
lonely
2.
Jean
thought
“David”
was
special
because
he
_______.
A.
made
her
quite
happy
on
QQ B.
was
from
San
Francisco
C.
sent
her
a
picture
of
himself D.
was
tall
and
good-looking
3.
When
Jean
and
“Da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vid”
met
and
introduced
themselves
to
each
other,
who
felt
surprised
A.
“David”.
B.
Both
“David”
and
Jean.
C.
Jean.
D.
Neither
“David”
nor
Jean.
4.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
Don’t
believe
those
you
get
to
know
on
QQ
so
easily.
B.
People
don’t
use
their
real
names
on
QQ
so
often.
C.
Don’t
go
to
meet
those
you
get
to
know
on
QQ.
D.
People
should
tell
their
real
names
to
others
on
QQ.
【答案及解析】
1.
选D。由第1段的句子…In
fact,
Jean
is
quite
lonely.
可知答案选D。
2.
选A。Jean认为David
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。
3.
选C。文章的最后一句…she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )found
that
her
special
friend
was
a
twelve-year-old
boy
named
Jim!告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised(惊讶的)。
4.
选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友，答案选A。
Passage
C
中考阅读理解
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题A.
B.
C.D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
【2013模拟】C
As
winter
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecomes
colder
and
colder,
people
wear
more
to
protect
themselves
against
the
cold.
But
how
do
animals
deal
with
the
long
cold
winter
Animals
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
different
things
in
order
to
get
through
the
cold
winter.
A
number
of
animals,
especially
birds,
travel
to
warmer
places
to
get
away
from
the
cold
north.Wild
geese,
for
example,
fly
south.
Other
animals,
including
bears,
snakes,
and
squirrels
spend
most
oftheir
time
eating
or
making
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
food
store.
After
enough
food
and
energy
preparation,
they
go
to
safe
places
to
start
their
hibernation.
Hibemation
is
a
spe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial,
very
deep
sleep.
When
animals
hibernate,
their
body
temperature
drops,and
their
heartbeat
and
breathing
slow
down.
The
largest
hibemators
are
bears.
Unlike
other
hibemators,
they
do
not
eat,
drink,
or
excrete(排泄)
while
hibemating,
which
can
last
as
long
as
six
months.
For
some
cold-blood
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
animals,
water
provides
a
good
place
for
them
to
keep
warm.
When
the
weather
gets
cold,
some
animals
move
to
the
bottom
oflakes
and
ponds.
There
,
frogs,
turtles
and
many
fishes
hide
under
rocks,
logs
or
fallen
leaves.
They
may
even
bury
themselves
in
the
mud.
They
become
inactive.
This
is
similar
to
hibernation.
As
for
inse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cts,
different
kinds
spend
the
winter
in
different
stages
oftheir
lives.
Many
insects
spend
the
winter
in
diapause(停滞期).
Diapause
is
like
hibernation.
Insects
do
not
grow
during
diapause.
Other
insects
die
after
laying
eggs
in
the
autumn.
The
eggs
hatch
into
new
insects
in
the
spring
and
everything
begins
all
over
again.
But
now
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weather
is
unseasonably
warm.
Because
ofweather
conditions,
animals
didn't
go
into
the
winter
sleep
in
time.
Especially
for
animals
on
land,
it's
difficult
to
find
a
suitable
bedroom
which
usually
covered
by
snow
for
the
winter.
Even
in
November,
some
bears
which
have
no
requirement
yet
to
hibemate
are
hanging
out
in
the
forests
of
southwestem
Siberia.There
may
be
attacks(袭击)
on
hunters
or
damage
(危害)
to
farming
and
to
localpeople.
81.According
to
the
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assage,
animals
do
the
following
to
spend
uie
winter
EXCEPT
.
A.
running
and
running
in
order
to
keep
warm
B.
moving
to
the
south
where
is
warm
enoua
C.
hibernating
in
safe
places,
such
as
the
bottom
oflakes
D.
beginning
diapause
which
is
like
hibernation
for
insects
82.
When
animals
hibemate
A.
they
don't
breathe
all
the
slightest
B.
their
body
temperature
goes
up
for
long
C.
their
hearts
stop
beating
at
any
time.
D.
they
fall
into
a
deep
sleep
in
the
winter
83.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
People
wear
more
to
protect
themselves
against
the
coolAutumn.
B.Animals
do
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
same
things
in
order
to
get
through
the
cold
winter
C.
Water
provi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )des
a
good
place
for
some
cold-blooded
animals
to
keep
warm.
D.
The
unseas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onable
weather
help
animals
go
into
the
winter
sleep
in
time
84.Diapause
A.
can
keep
insects
growing
up
faster
than
before
B.
is
like
hibemation
for
animals
for
insects.
C.
helps
insects
hatch
eggs
into
new
insects
in
winter
D.
helps
animals
find
a
suitable
bedroom
covered
by
snow
85.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage'l
A.
The
animals
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
enough
food
and
energy
preparation
before
hibernation.
B.
Bears
do
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
eat,
drink,
or
excrete
during
their
six-month
hibemation.
C.
Frogs
moved
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
bottom
ofwater
to
hide
under
rocks,
logs
or
fallen
leaves
in
winter.
D.
Other
insects
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
laid
eggs
in
the
spring
and
the
eggs
hatched
into
new
insects
in
the
fall.
【参考答案】81—85
ADCBD
中考阅读理解（49）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2013浙江省温州市直六校协作体一模】A
BluewaterBluewater
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
large
shopping
center
near
London.
It’s
one
of
the
biggest
shopping
centers
in
Europe.
There
are
over
a
thousand
shops,
so
you
can
find
everything
you
want.
Take
enough
money
with
you!
The
Museum
of
the
Moving
Image
This
is
a
museum
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
movies
and
cinema.
You’ll
enjoy
yourself
if
you
go
there
because
there
are
examples
of
the
first
cameras
and
information
on
old
film
stars
and
the
history
of
TV.Entrance
:
Adults
￡8
Children
￡4
Children
under
5
free
The
Old
Town
of
YorkYork
is
an
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
town
in
the
north
of
England.
It’s
three
hours
by
train
from
London.
It
is
around
two
thousand
years
old
and
you
can
walk
around
it.
There
is
also
a
beautiful
church
called
York
Minster.
Entrance
fees
to
the
museums
are
between
￡5
and
￡10
for
adults.
26.
If
you
want
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
buy
a
gift
for
your
mother,
you
can
go
to
___________________
A.
Bluewater
B.
The
Museum
of
the
Moving
Image
C.
The
Old
Town
of
York
D.
York
Minster
27.
Mrs.
Green
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wants
to
visit
the
museum
with
her
six–year–old
son
and
three–year–old
daughter.
They
have
to
pay_________________.
A.
￡12
B.
￡16
C.
￡20
D.
￡24
28.
How
far
is
it
from
the
Old
Town
of
York
to
London
____________.
A.
It’s
about
3
hundred
kilometers
B.
It’s
3
kilometers
C.
It
takes
3
hours
by
train
D.
It
takes
3
hours
by
bus
【参考答案】26—28
AAC江苏南通市2016中考英语阅读理解编练及参考答案
【中考先睹为快】
Passage
A
中考阅读理解【15】
When
we
can
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
well,
we
don’t
think
about
our
eyes
very
often.
It
is
only
when
we
can
not
see
perfectly
that
we
come
to
see
how
important
our
eyes
are.
People
who
are
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arsighted
can
only
see
things
that
are
very
close
to
their
eyes.
Many
people
who
do
a
lot
of
close
work,
such
as
writing,
reading
and
sewing,
become
nearsighted.
Then
they
have
to
wear
glasses
in
order
to
see
distant
things
clearly.
People
who
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
farsighted
suffer
from
just
the
opposite
problem.
They
can
see
things
that
are
far
away,
but
they
have
difficulty
reading
a
book
unless
they
hold
it
at
arm’s
length.
If
they
want
to
do
much
reading,
they
must
get
glasses,
too.
Other
people
do
not
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee
clearly
because
their
eyes
are
not
exactly
the
right
shape.
This,
too,
can
be
corrected
by
glasses.
Some
people’s
eyes
become
cloudy
because
of
cataracts（白内障）.
Long
ago
these
people
often
became
blind.
Now,
however,
it
is
possible
to
operate
on
the
cataracts
and
remove
them.
When
night
falls,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )colures
become
fainter
to
the
eyes
and
finally
disappear.
After
your
eyes
have
grown
used
to
the
dark,
you
can
see
better
if
you
use
the
sides
of
your
eyes
rather
than
the
centers.
Sometimes,
after
dark,
you
can
see
a
small
thing
to
one
side
of
you,
which
seems
to
disappear
if
you
turn
your
head
in
its
direction.
This
is
because
when
you
turn
your
head,
you
are
looking
at
the
thing
too
directly.
Men
on
guard
duty
sometimes
think
they
see
something
moving
to
one
side
of
them.
When
they
turn
to
look
straight
at
it,
they
can’t
see
it
any
more,
and
they
believe
they
were
mistaken.
However,
this
mistake
happens
because
the
center
of
the
eye,
which
is
very
sensitive
in
daylight,
is
not
as
sensitive
as
the
sides
of
the
eye
after
dark.
1.
We
don’t
know
that
our
eyes
are
of
great
importance
until
___.
A.
we
think
about
our
eyes
B.
we
cannot
see
clearly
C.
we
wear
glasses
D.
we
have
to
do
much
reading
2.
According
to
the
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assage,
a
_________
is
more
likely
to
be
nearsighted
than
the
average
person.
A.
tailor
B.
doctor
C.
guard
D.
driver
3.
Those
who
suffer
from
cataracts
_________.
A.
will
become
blind
B.
can’t
be
cured
C.
may
be
cured
D.
must
move
to
other
places
4.
People
who
are
farsighted
_________.
A.
cannot
do
a
lot
of
close
work
without
glasses
B.
can
only
see
things
that
are
very
close
to
their
eyes
C.
have
difficulty
reading
a
book
if
they
hold
it
at
arm’s
length
D.
have
the
same
problem
as
the
nearsighted
people
5.
To
see
a
small
thing
at
night,
it
is
better
to
look
_________.
A.
with
wide
open
eyes
B.
with
half-shut
or
narrow
eyes
C.
straight
at
it
D.
in
a
slightly
different
direction
【参考答案】1－5
、BACAD
中考阅读理解【16】
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
学校生活
记叙文
188
★★★
5分钟
Many
things
happen
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
at
school.
We
may
feel
excited
when
we
win
in
a
school
competition.
We
may
feel
sad
if
we
lose
an
important
game.
We
want
to
keep
the
memory
for
the
rest
of
our
lives．
How
to
keep
the
mem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ory
Our
headteacher,
Miss
Wang,
has
taught
us
a
good
way
of
remembering
things—to
make
our
own
yearbook.
What
is
a
yearbook
A
yearbook
is
a
kind
of
book
which
is
used
to
keep
the
memory
of
exciting
moments.
It’s
usually
made
at
the
end
of
the
year.
Last
Decembe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,
we
began
to
make
our
yearbook.
First,
we
chose
the
persons
who
had
done
something
special,
then
some
students
interviewed
them,
some
wrote
down
their
stories,
and
others
took
photos
of
them.
Everyone
in
our
class
had
something
to
do.
Finally,
our
teacher
helped
us
to
put
the
things
together.
In
this
way,
We
had
our
first
yearbook.
All
of
us
put
a
lot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
love
into
making
the
yearbook.
It
is
so
wonderful
that
not
only
the
students
but
also
our
parents
and
teachers
will
remember
the
special
time
forever.
1.
When
we
win
in
a
school
competition,
we
may
feel
_______.
A.
sorry
B.
angry
C.
excited
D.
interested
2.
Miss
Wang’s
good
way
of
remembering
good
things
is
to
_______.
A.
buy
a
new
photo
B.
write
down
stories
C.
take
a
lot
of
photos
D.
make
a
yearbook
3.
A
yearbook
is
made
to
_______.
A.
take
notes
B.
keep
the
memory
C.
do
our
homework
D.
remember
English
words
4.
Usually
a
yearbook
is
made
in
_______.
A.
January
B.
February
C.
May
D.
December
5.
We
made
our
first
yearbook
_______.
A.
without
any
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
help
B.
without
putting
our
love
into
it
C.
with
the
help
of
our
teacher
D.
with
the
help
of
our
parents
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当我们在校比赛中获胜时，我们可能感到兴奋，所以选C。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Miss
Wang
建议我们制作yearbook。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，yearbook是用来记事的。
4.【解析】选D。细节理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。由第二段的最后一句
“It’s
usually
made
at
the
end
of
the
year.
”可知是在
12
月份。
5.【解析】选C。细节理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。由第三段中
“Finally,
our
teacher
helped
us
to
put
the
things
together.
”可知C项正确。
Passage
B
阅读理解。
“Cool”is
a
word
with
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any
meanings．Its
old
meaning
is
used
to
express
a
temperature
that
is
a
little
bit
cold．As
the
world
has
changed，the
word
has
had
many
different
meaning．
“Cool”can
be
used
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
express
feelings
of
interest
in
almost
anything．
When
you
see
a
famous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )car
in
the
street，maybe
you
will
say，“It's
cool．”You
may
think，“He's
so
cool，”when
you
see
your
favourite
footballer．
We
all
maximi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ze（扩大）
the
meaning
of“cool”．You
can
use
it
instead
of
many
words
such
as
“new”
or
“surprising”．Here's
an
interesting
story
we
can
use
to
show
the
way
the
word
is
used．A
teacher
asked
her
students
to
write
about
the
waterfall（瀑布）they
had
visited．On
one
student's
paper
was
Just
the
one
sentence，“It's
so
cool．Maybe
he
thought
it
was
the
best
way
to
show
what
he
saw
and
felt．
But
the
story
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
also
shows
a
scarcity（缺乏）of
words．Without
“cool”，some
people
have
no
words
to
show
the
same
meaning．So
it
is
quite
important
to
keep
some
credibility（可信性）．Can
you
think
of
many
other
words
that
make
your
life
as
colourful
as
the
word
“cool”？
I
can．And
I
think
they
are
also
very
cool．
1．We
know
that
the
word
"cool"
has
had
________.
A．only
one
meaning
B．no
meanings
C．many
different
meanings
D．the
same
meaning
2．In
the
passage，the
word“express”means“________”.
A．see
B．show
C．know
D．feel
3．If
you
are
_______
something，you
may
say，“It’s
cool.”
A．interested
in
B．angry
about
C．afraid
of
D．unhappy
with
4．The
writer
takes
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )example
to
show
he
is
________
the
way
the
word
is
used．
A．pleased
with
B．strange
to
C．worried
about
D．careful
with
5．In
the
passage，the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )writer
suggests（暗示）that
the
word
“cool”________．
A．can
be
used
instead
of
many
words
B．usually
means
something
interesting
C．can
make
your
life
colourful
D．may
not
be
as
cool
as
it
seems
参考答案KEY:
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
阅读理解。
I
first
met
Windy,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )six-year-old
girl,
on
the
beach
near
where
I
lived.
Every
time
when
I
felt
unhappy,
I
drove
to
the
beach.
She
was
building
sand
house
or
something
else
there.
She
looked
up,
her
eyes
were
as
blue
as
the
sea.
“Hello.”
She
said.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
answered,
but
didn’t
really
want
to
stop
her.
“I’m
building.”
she
said
again.
I
saw
that.
“What
is
it ”
I
asked
her.
“Oh,
I
don’t
know.
I
just
like
the
feeling
of
the
sand.”
Oh,
that’s
good,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
thought,
and
took
off
my
shoes
to
join
her.
A
sandpiper（一种水鸟）
flew
by.
She
told
me
that
it
would
make
me
happy.
I
felt
better
then.
On
my
next
visit,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
learned
that
Windy
lived
in
a
summer
cottage（小屋）
and
didn’t
go
to
school,
even
though
it
was
winter.
Soon
after,
my
mother
died,
and
I
rushed
to
the
beach
to
be
alone.
I
didn’t
want
to
say
anything
when
Windy
came
up
to
me.
“Why ”
she
asked.
I
turned
to
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
and
shouted,
“Because
my
mother
died!”
“Oh,”
she
said
quietly,
“then
today
is
a
bad
day.”
A
month
later,
I
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
the
beach
but
couldn’t
find
Windy.
I
missed
her
so
much
that
I
visited
her
house.
I
learned
that
Windy
had
died
of
leukemia(白血病),
but
left
a
picture
of
a
sandpiper
for
me,
to
make
me
happy.
1.
The
writer
drove
to
the
beach
because
_________.
A.
a
six-year-old
girl
lived
near
there
B.
Windy’s
eyes
were
as
blue
as
the
sea
C.
she
didn’t
feel
happy
2.
The
writer
felt
better
_________.
A.
because
she
took
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ff
her
shoes
B.
when
she
stopped
the
girl
from
playing
C.
after
she
learned
that
a
sandpiper
would
bring
her
joy
3.
On
her
next
visit
to
the
beach,
the
writer
learned
________.
A.
that
the
girl’s
na
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
was
Windy
.
B.
how
to
build
a
summer
cottage
C
.
that
Windy
didn’t
go
to
school.
4.
Why
did
the
writer
rush
to
the
beach
soon
after
Because
________.
A.
her
mother
died
B.
she
wanted
to
be
alone
C.
she
thought
Windy
must
be
there
5.
Why
did
Windy
left
a
picture
of
a
sandpiper
for
the
writer
Because
she
thought
that
_________.
A.
the
writer
liked
the
sandpiper
B.
it
would
make
the
writer
happy
C.
the
writer
missed
her
Passage
C
中考阅读理解
【2013江苏省吴江区二模】B
On
January
18,
a
12
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-man
Chinese
team
landed
on
the
Antarctic
icecap
peak(南极冰盖最高点).
They
are
the
first
people
to
reach
the
peak
of
Dome
A(海穹A).
It
is
4039
meters
above
sea
level(平面).
The
team
built
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )station
there
to
study
the
changes
of
the
weather,
to
get
ice
samples(标本)
from
150
meters
to
200
meters
below,
and
to
do
other
studies.
So
far,
the
team
has
got
nearly
100-meter-long
ice
samples
from
a
place
about
300
meters
under
the
icecap
peak.
It
is
the
first
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
people
have
been
able
to
get
samples
from
the
icecap
peak
in
Antarctic
and
it
is
very
important
for
people
to
study
the
weather
changes
and
environmental
changes
in
this
area.
The
Chinese
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cientists
also
built
a
weather
study
system
at
the
peak.
The
system
can
send
out
information
about
temperature,
how
strong
the
wind
is,
and
many
other
things
about
the
weather.
The
Antarctic
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cecap
makes
up
(组成)
70%
of
the
earth’s
fresh
water(淡水).
By
studying
Dome
A,
scientists
can
get
the
lowest
temperature
of
the
earth
and
other
information
about
the
world’s
weather
changes.
We
can’t
get
this
information
from
other
places
on
the
earth
because
Dome
A
is
the
best
place
for
this
kind
of
studies.
So
it
is
very
important
to
land
on
the
peak
of
Dome
A.
28.
Accordin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
sentences
is
CORRECT
A.
The
Chinese
team
was
the
first
to
land
on
the
Antarctic.
B.
The
team
built
a
station
there
to
change
the
world’s
weather.
C.
Dome
A
is
the
bes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
place
for
scientists
to
study
the
world’s
weather
changes.
D.
The
Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
team
isn’t
the
first
to
get
ice
samples
from
the
ice
cap
beak
in
Antarctic.
29.
Choose
the
right
order
(顺序)
according
to
this
passage.
①
They
built
a
station
to
study
the
changes
of
the
weather.
②
A
Chinese
team
landed
on
the
Antarctic
icecap
peak.
③
The
Chinese
scientists
built
a
weather
study
system.
④
They
got
ice
samples
from
the
icecap
peak.
A.
②①④③
B.
②①③④
C.
③②①④
D.
②③④①
30.
From
this
passa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge,
we
can
infer(推断):
After
the
Chinese
team
landed
on
the
Antarctic
icecap
peak,
______________.
A.
we
can
go
there
for
holidays
B.
the
world’s
weather
must
be
better
and
better
C.
the
peak
will
be
the
best
place
for
people
to
live
in
D.
our
country
will
do
better
in
the
world’s
weather
research.
31.
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
The
Antarctic
Icecap
Makes
Up
70%
of
the
Earth
Fresh
Water.
B.
Chinese
Team
First
Landed
on
the
Antarctic
Icecap
Peak.
C.
Weather
and
Environment
Changes
in
Antarctic.
D.
The
Importance
of
Dome
A.
【参考答案】28---31
CADB
中考阅读理解（40）
【2013江苏省吴江区二模】C
Once
a
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger
was
in
a
cage.
Soon
a
good
man
went
by.
As
soon
as
the
tiger
saw
the
man,
the
tiger
began
to
cry.
“Please!
Please!”
the
tiger
called.
“Please,
let
me
out.”
“No,”
said
the
good
man.
“If
I
do,
you
will
eat
me.”
“I
will
not
eat
you,”
the
tiger
said.
“Please
let
me
out.”
The
good
man
beli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eved
the
tiger.
He
opened
the
door
of
the
cage.
The
tiger
jumped
out.
“How
silly
you
are,”
the
tiger
laughed.
“Now
I
am
going
to
eat
you.”
“Wait!”
the
man
cried.
“You
ought
not
to
eat
me.
Let
us
ask
others
what
they
think.”
“You
may
ask
three
others.
”
the
tiger
said.
The
good
man
asked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
tree.
The
tree
said,
“I
give
shade
(树荫).
And
yet
I
am
cut
down.
Let
the
tiger
eat
you.”
Next,
the
good
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
asked
a
bird.
The
bird
said,
“I
hurt
no
one.
Yet
people
hunt
and
kill
me.
Let
the
tiger
eat
you.”
The
last
one
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
good
man
asked
was
a
road.
The
road
said,
“I
don’t
care
if
the
tiger
eats
you.
People
could
not
get
along
too
well
without
me.
Yet
all
day
and
all
night
people
step
on
me
without
even
a
‘thank
you’.”
The
tiger
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ready
to
eat
the
good
man.
Just
then
a
dog
came
by.
“What
is
happening ”
asked
the
dog.
The
man
told
the
dog
the
whole
story.
“I
don’t
understand,”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
said
the
dog.
“The
tiger
wants
to
eat
you
because
you
put
him
in
a
cage ”
“No,
no,”
said
the
man.
“Some
other
men
put
him
in
a
cage.”
“Oh,”
the
dog
said.
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He
is
going
to
eat
you
because
you
do
not
have
a
cage.”
“Silly
dog!”
the
tig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
cried.
“Don’t
you
understand
I
was
in
the
cage.
This
man
let
me
out.”
“Oh,
I
see,”
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
dog
said.
“When
the
man
was
in
the
cage,
you
let
him
out.”
“I
was
in
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
cage!”
the
tiger
cried.
“In
this
way!”
with
that,
he
jumped
back
into
the
cage.
At
once,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dog
closed
the
door
of
the
cage.
“Oh,”
the
dog
laughed.
“At
last
I
understand!”
The
good
man
and
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dog
walked
off.
The
tiger
looked
sad
in
the
cage.
If
he
waited
long
enough,
perhaps
another
good
man
would
come
by.
32.
When
the
tiger
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
the
man,
he
began
to
cry,
because
_____________.
A.
he
wanted
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
man
to
help
him
out
of
the
cage
B.
he
wanted
to
eat
the
man
C.
he
wanted
to
eat
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
dog
D.
he
wanted
to
eat
the
bird
33.
The
tree
____________
with
the
tiger
because
_______
to
the
tree.
A.
agreed;
humans
were
kind
B.
agreed;
humans
were
not
kind
C.
disagreed;
humans
were
kind
D.
disagreed;
humans
were
not
kind
34.
The
bird
let
the
tiger
eat
the
man
because
__________.
A.
people
helped
birds
B.
it
liked
tigers
C.
it
liked
the
man
D.
people
hunted
and
killed
him
35.
What
happened
to
the
tiger
at
last
A.
The
dog
agreed
that
the
tiger
could
eat
the
good
man.
B.
The
tiger
jumped
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )back
into
the
cage
and
was
closed
in
the
cage
again.
C.
The
tiger
ate
the
good
man
and
the
dog.
D.
The
tiger
made
friends
with
the
good
man
and
the
dog.
【参考答案】32---35
ABDB江苏南通市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮编练及答案
【基础能力测试】
【实战训练】
A
中考阅读理解
【四川省成都市2014模拟】
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Parents
should
stop
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laming
themselves
because
there’s
not
a
lot
they
can
do
about
it.
I
mean
the
teenager
problem.
Whatever
you
do
or
however
you
choose
to
deal
with
it,
at
certain
times
a
wonderful,
reasonable
and
helpful
child
will
turn
into
a
terrible
animal.
I’ve
seen
friends
deal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
it
in
all
kinds
of
different
ways.
One
strict
mother
insisted
that
her
son,
right
from
a
child,
should
stand
up
whenever
anyone
entered
the
room,
open
doors
and
shake
hands
like
a
gentleman.
I
saw
him
last
week
when
I
called
round.
Sprawling
himself
(懒散地躺)
on
the
sofa
in
full
length,
he
made
no
attempt
to
turn
off
the
loud
TV
he
was
watching
as
I
walked
in,
and
his
greeting
was
no
more
than
a
quick
glance
at
me.
His
mother
was
ashamed.
“I
don't
know
what
to
do
with
him
these
days,”
she
said.
“He’s
forgotten
all
the
manners
we
taught
him.”
He
hasn’t
forgo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tten
them.
He’s
just
decided
that
he’s
not
going
to
use
them.
She
confessed
(坦白)
that
she
would
like
to
come
up
behind
him
and
throw
him
down
from
the
sofa
onto
the
floor.
Another
good
friend
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mine
let
her
two
daughters
climb
all
over
the
furniture,
reach
across
the
table,
stare
at
me
and
say,
“I
don’t
like
your
dress;
it’s
ugly.”
One
of
the
daughters
has
recently
been
driven
out
of
school.
The
other
has
left
home.
“Where
did
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
go
wrong ”
her
parents
are
now
very
sad.
Probably
nowhere
much.
At
least,
no
more
than
the
rest
of
that
unfortunate
race,
parents.
1.
This
text
is
most
probably
written
by
______.
A.
a
special
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ist（专家）
in
teenager
studies
B.
a
headmaster
of
a
middle
school
C.
a
parent
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teenage
children
D.
a
doctor
for
mental
health
problems
2.
The
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
second
paragraph
refers
to
______.
A.
the
change
from
good
to
bad
that’s
seen
in
a
child
B.
the
way
that
parents
often
blame
themselves
C.
the
opinion
that
a
child
has
of
his
parents
D.
the
advice
that
parents
want
their
children
to
follow
3.The
boy
on
the
sofa
would
most
probably
be
described
as________.
A.
lazy
B.
quiet
C.
unusal
D.
rude
4.
From
the
second
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xample
we
can
infer
that
the
parents
of
the
two
daughters
__.
A.
pay
no
attent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
to
them
B.
are
too
busy
to
look
after
them
C.
have
come
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hate
them
D.
feel
helpless
to
do
much
about
them
5.
What
is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
author’s
opinion
about
the
sudden
change
in
teenage
children
A.
Parents
have
no
choice
but
to
try
to
accept
it.
B.
Parents
should
pay
still
some
attention
to
the
change.
C.
Parents
should
work
more
closely
with
school
teachers.
D.
Parents
are
at
fault
for
the
change
in
their
children.
【参考答案】1---5、AADDA
【实战训练】
B
阅读理解。
When
you
are
lea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rning
English,
you
find
it
not
clever
to
put
an
English
sentence,
word
for
word,
into
your
own
language.
Take
the
sentence
“
How
do
you
do ”
as
an
example.
If
you
look
up
each
word
in
the
dictionary,
one
at
a
time,
what
is
your
translation
It
must
be
a
wrong
sentence
in
your
own
language.
Languages
do
not
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust
have
different
sounds,
they
are
different
in
many
ways.
It’s
important
to
master(掌握)
the
rules(规则)
for
word
order
in
the
study
of
English,
too.
If
the
speaker
puts
words
in
a
wrong
order,
the
listener
can’t
understand
the
speaker’s
sentence
easily.
Sometimes
when
the
order
of
words
in
an
English
sentence
is
changed,
the
meaning
of
the
sentence
changes,
But
sometimes
the
order
is
changed,
the
meaning
of
the
sentence
doesn’t
change.
Let’s
see
the
difference
between
the
two
pairs
of
sentences.
“She
only
likes
apples.”
“Only
she
likes
apples.”
“I
have
seen
the
film
already.”
“I
have
already
seen
the
film.”
When
you
are
learn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
English,
you
must
do
your
best
to
get
the
spirit(精神实质)
of
the
language
and
use
it
as
the
English
speaker
does.
1.
From
the
passa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
we
know
that
_______when
we
are
learning
English.
A.
we
shouldn’t
put
every
word
into
our
own
language
B.
we
should
look
up
every
word
in
the
dictionary
C.
we
need
to
put
every
word
into
our
own
language
D.
we
must
read
word
by
word
2.
The
writer
thinks
it
is
_______
in
learning
English.
A.
difficult
to
understand
different
sounds
B.
possible
to
remember
the
word
order
C.
important
to
master
the
rules
in
different
ways
D.
easy
to
master
the
rules
for
word
order
3.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
the
meaning
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
English
sentence
always
changes
with
the
order
of
the
words
B.
The
order
of
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ords
can
never
change
the
meaning
of
an
English
sentence
C.
sometimes
different
order
of
words
has
a
different
meaning
D.
if
the
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der
of
words
is
different,
the
meaning
of
the
sentence
must
be
different
4.
“She
only
likes
apples.”
________.
A.
is
the
same
as
“Only
she
likes
apples.”
B.
is
different
from
“Only
she
likes
apples.”
C.
means
“She
likes
fruit
except
apples.”
D.
means
“She
doesn’t
like
apples.”
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
(标题)
for
this
passage
A.
Different
Orders,
Different
Meanings
B.
How
to
Speak
English
C.
How
to
Put
English
into
Our
Own
Language
D.
How
to
Learn
English
【答案及解析】
1.
A.
从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不能逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不明智的，结果是译成错误的句子。
2.
B.
从文章中的第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的这一句中It’s
important
to
master
the
rules
for
word
order
in
the
study
of
English,
too.
可知B项为正确答案。
3.
C.
从文章所举的两组例子
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和原句Sometimes
when
the
order
of
words
in
an
English
sentence
is
changed,
the
meaning
of
the
sentence
changes.
说明了作者的这一观点：有时，不同的词序会有不同的意思。
4.
B.
She
only
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes
apples.
only在这句中修饰动词likes，意为“她只喜欢苹果，而不喜欢吃其它水果”。Only
she
likes
apples.
only在此句中修饰主语she，意为“只有她喜欢苹果，而其他人就不一定喜欢吃苹果了。”所以正确答案是B。
5.
D.
从整篇文章可以看出其大意是“怎样学习英语？”，把它作为标题应该是最佳的。
阅读理解。
A
cheap
sweater
Mr.
Ford
saw
a
nic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
sweater
in
the
shop
window.
It
was
very
cheap.
So
he
bought
one.
When
he
went
back
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
home
he
put
the
sweater
on,
It
was
all
right
and
he
was
pleased
with
it.
In
the
afternoon
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
went
out
to
work
in
his
garden.
It
soon
began
to
rain,
and
Mr.
Ford
had
to
run
into
his
house.
He
ran
quickly,
but
he
still
got
wet.
Then
his
sweater
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
started
to
shrink.
It
got
smaller
and
smaller.
Mr.
Ford
tried
to
take
it
off,
but
he
couldn’t.
In
the
end,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
the
help
of
his
wife,
he
got
out
of
the
sweater.
Mrs.
Ford
laughed,
“
You
see,
you
bought
a
cheap
thing,
but…”
阅读短文，然后根据文章内容判断下列各句是否正确，对的用“T”、错误的用“F”表示。
1.
Mr.
Ford
bought
the
sweater
because
it
was
very
nice
and
cheap.
2.
“Shrink”
here
means
“become
smaller”.
3.
Mr.
Ford
was
not
good
at
buying
things.
4.
Mr.
Ford
put
the
sweater
on
as
soon
as
he
bought
it.
5.
Mr.
Ford
took
off
the
sweater
by
himself.
【答案与解的】
1.
T.
第1小题的句意与文章的第1自然段意思相同，所以符合短文内容。
2.
T.
从文章的第四自然段可知shrink的意思就是become
smaller。所以符合短文内容。
3.
T.
Ford先生上午买的衣服下午穿在身上被雨水打湿后就缩小变形了，由此可知Ford先生不擅长买东西。
4.
F.
从文章中的When
he
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
back
home
he
put
the
sweater
on.可知,
他是买了带回家才穿的。所以第四小题与短文内容不相符合。
5.
F.
从文章的最后一段可知他是在妻子的帮助下才把衣服给脱下来的。所以与短文内容不相符合。
【实战训练】
C
中考阅读理解
【2014中考英语四川省广安市一模】D
The
human
brain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weighs
about
1.4
kilograms,
but
it
can,
hold
much
more
information
than
most
computers.
However,
there
is
another
difference
between
humans
and
computers.
Computers
don't
forget
information
they
are
given,
but
humans
often
do.
No
one
remembers
everything,
and
luckily
we
don't
usually
have
to.
But
everyone
can
improve
their
memory
if
they
want
to.
Here
are
some
suggestions.
◆Try
to
use
new
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )informati6n
immediately
.
For
example,
if
you
meet
someone
who
says
"Hi!
I'm
Carlos,"
don't
just
say
"Hello."
Repeat
the
person's
name.
Say
"________"
◆Break
a
big
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
number
into
smaller
parts.
For
example,
it's
hard
to
memorize
109244153.
But
if
you
break
it
into
three
parts--109/244/153—it
becomes
easier.
◆Write
out
what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
need
to
remember
over
and
over
again.
This
will
help
you
keep
it
in
mind
longer,
especially
for
memorizing
formulas
or
facts.
◆Always
review
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )information.
If
you
bring
what
you've
learned
back
to
your
mind,
they
become
easier
to
remember.
For
example,
before
you
go
to
sleep,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
review
the
new
things
you
learned
that
clay.
◆Discuss
with
a
friend.
It
is
always
easier
to
remember
things
through
discussions.
You
can
have
a
discussion
about
what's
right
and
what's
wrong,
and
it
will
lead
to
the
right
answer.
◆Never
tell
yours
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf
that
you
have
a
bad
memory.
You
can
always
do
something
to
help
improve
your
memory.
And
everyone's
memory
gets
better
if
they
use
it
often
enough.
All
of
the
suggestio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
are
helpful.
If
you
follow
them,
you
are
certain
to
improve
your
memory.
37.
How
many
suggestions
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
38.
Which
should
be
put
in
the
blank
(空格)
in
Paragraph
2？
A.
Hello,
Carlos.
B.
How
do
you
do
C.
Hello,
I
am
Sophia.
D.
Glad
to
meet
you!
39.
What
can
hel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
memorize
a
big
number
more
easily
according
to
the
passage
A.
To
store
it
in
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
computer.
B.
To
break
it
into
smaller
parts.
C.
To
discuss
it
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
a
friend.
D.
To
review
it
before
you
sleep.
40.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Human
beings
can
improve
their
memory
by
computer.
B.
Always
reviewing
information
can
help
you
fall
asleep.
C.
Formulas
and
facts
can
help
you
learn
about
your
brain.
D.
Try
to
be
confident
and
im;prove
your
memory
by
using
it
often.
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
C
B
A
B
A
C
B
B
C
D
C
D
A
B
D
中考阅读理解（9）
【2014中考英语贵州省遵义市模拟考试】A
This
is
a
song
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
millions
of
Americans
will
hear
this
New
Year’s
Eve.
It
is
called
Auld
Lang
Syne
(《友谊地久天长》).
It
is
the
traditional
music
played
during
the
New
Year’s
celebration.
Auld
Lang
Syne
is
an
old
Scottish
poem.
It
tells
about
the
need
to
remember
old
friends.
The
words
“a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
lang
syne”
mean
“old
long
since”.
No
one
knows
who
wrote
the
poem
first.
However,
a
version
by
Scottish
poet
Robert
Bums
was
published
(出版)
in
1796.
The
words
and
music
we
know
today
first
appeared
in
a
songbook
three
years
later.
The
song
is
played
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
United
States
mainly
on
New
Year’s
Eve.
The
version
(译文)
you
are
hearing
today
is
by
the
Washington
Saxophone
Quartet.
As
we
end
our
program
with
Auld
Lang
Syne.
I
would
like
to
wish
all
of
our
radio
friends
a
very
Happy
New
Year!
This
is
Buddy
Thomas.
(from
www.)
(
)56.
Where
is
this
passage
from
A.
A
newspaper.
B.
A
magazine.
C.
A
radio
program.
(
)57.
Who
is
introducing
Auld
Lang
Syne
to
us
A.
Robert
Bums.
B.
The
Washington
Saxophone
Quartet.
C.
Buddy
Thomas.
(
)58.
When
is
Aul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
Lang
Syne
mainly
played
in
the
USA
according
to
the
passage
A.
On
New
Year’s
Eve.
B.
On
Christmas
Eve.
C.
On
weekends.
(
)59.
When
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
words
and
music
of
Auld
Lang
Syne
we
know
today
first
appear
A.
In
1799
.B.
In
1793.
C.
In
1796.
(
)60.
What’s
Auld
Lang
Syne
about
A.
It’s
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
history
of
Scotland.
B.
It’s
about
an
old
Scottish
poet.
C.
It’s
about
the
need
to
remember
old
friends.
【参考答案】(A)
56.
选C。从最后句子As
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
end
our
program
with
Auld
Lang
Syne.
I
would
like
to
wish
all
of
our
radio
friends
a
very
Happy
New
Year!
This
is
Buddy
Thomas.我们可以知道，这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话，所以可以推断出这篇短文来自A
radio
program(一个广播节目)。答案为C。
57.
选C。最后一句话告诉我们播音员是Buddy
Thomas，所以答案是C。
58.
选A。短文的第1句T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
is
a
song
millions
of
Americans
will
hear
this
New
Year’s
Eve.就告诉了我们，这首歌是在New
Year’s
Eve听的，所以答案选择A。
59.
选A。从第2段可以知道这首歌的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前身是a
poem(一首诗)，在1796年出版，而The
words
and
music
we
know
today
first
appeared
in
a
songbook
three
years
later.
3年以后歌曲才出现，所以应该是在1799年。因此答案是A(from
www.)。
60.
选C。在第1段播音员就告诉我们：I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
tells
about
the
need
to
remember
old
friends.
所以答案是C。
cherish
v.
珍惜
crafts
n.
工艺品
formulas
n.
公式
hardship
n.
艰辛，艰苦
immediately
adv.
立即，马上
refills
n.
笔芯
thrift
adj.
节约的
n.节俭
value
n..价值
