(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.old B.too C.home
( )2.A.my B.very C.city
( )3.A.desk B.very C.home
( )4.A.nice B.big C.is
( )5.A.city B.bike C.ship
二、根据给出的中文意思,找出正确的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.城市 (  )
A.village B.town C.city
7.有趣的 (  )
A.nice B.great C.fun
8.胃痛 (  )
A.stomach ache B.headache C.toothache
9.爱,喜欢 (  )
A.dear B.love C.live
10.美味的 (  )
A.pop B.well C.delicious
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Lili was __________ holiday __________ Shanghai. ( )
A.on; at B.on; in C.in; on
12.We didn’t __________ football on Friday. ( )
A.play B.played C.playing
13.We __________ a busy day last Saturday. ( )
A.have B.has C.had
14.—How are you ( )
—I’m fine, __________.
A.thanks B.I’m not C.I am
15.What happened ____________ your head, Daming ( )
A.to B.in C.on
16.—Will you go to school on Monday ( )
—___________
A.No, I am not. B.Yes, I will. C.Yes, I go.
17.Sam fell __________ his bike yesterday. ( )
A.off B.of C.in
18.We saw some birds. They sang ___________. ( )
A.beautiful B.beautifully C.nice
19.Sam ate a very big cake. So he ___________ got a stomach ache. ( )
A.has B.have C.is
20.—What’s this ( )
—It’s a book ___________ London.
A.to B.about C.in
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.We also (play) basketball yesterday.
22.I (go) to a pop concert last week.
23.Did you (carry) your bag
24.Sam fell off his bike and (bump) his head.
25.What (happen) to Daming, Amy
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I didn’t (洗) clothes on Monday.
27.I really want to buy a new (电脑) today.
28.My father (烹调) some meat for me. It was good.
29.I (度过) a happy day with my friends yesterday.
30.Peter is a good boy. We all like (他).
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
week cousin everything came busy
31.He here by plane last Monday.
32.Lucy is my . She is my aunt’s child.
33.She did lots of things yesterday. She had a day.
34.From (从) Sunday to (到) Saturday, it’s a .
35.These robots will do one day.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.I saw a bird. It sang b .
37.We went to Dalian by s last year.
38.—Did Jenny visit the famous West Lake

39.—Did Tom fall off his bike

40.—Did you go to Shenzhen by plane, Peter

八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.他很淘气,但是不是一个坏孩子。
He is very naughty, but he is .
42.这个男孩不坏。他很酷。
The boy is not . He is very .
43.星期五我将会骑自行车。
I will on Friday.
44.你们假期过得愉快吗?
Did you a nice
45.你叔叔住在杭州吗?
Does your uncle Hangzhou
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.food, ate, we, yesterday, some (.)
47.had, of, lots, Sam, chocolate (.)
48.housework, they, do, the, will (.)
49.holiday, you, a, did, nice, have ( )
50.holiday, have, you, nice, did, a ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Will it snow tomorrow (作否定回答)
52.My desk wasn’t clean then. (改为同义句)
53.They were very beautiful then. (用now改写句子)
54.Was it fun yesterday (作肯定回答)
55.Will you go to the park tomorrow (根据实际情况回答问题)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I’ll go to the park. B.They are my cousins. C. Yes, I was D.No, I won’t. E. No, I didn’t.
56.Were you at home yesterday ( )
57.Did you play football ( )
58.Will you take your hat ( )
59.Who are they ( )
60.What will you do tomorrow ( )
十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
river long go tall see
Look, this is my city. It’s very big. And it’s very beautiful. There are lots of 61 buildings (楼房). There is a big park in my city. It’s very beautiful. We 62 to the park on Saturdays. There are many flowers and trees in this park. The trees are very tall and old. There is a 63 near my city. We can 64 lots of fish in the river. And the river is 65 and wide (宽的). We like it very much. We go swimming in it in summer.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Last Sunday Feifei and I 66 to the park with our grandparents. We had a picnic there. We went there 67 bus. Some people played 68 chess there. And we saw some birds in the trees. They sang 69 . We ate some food and drank some juice. We had a good 70 .
( )66.A.go B.went C.goes
( )67.A.by B.on C.in
( )68.A.the B.a C./
( )69.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.good
( )70.A.time B.times C.fun
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Yesterday Lingling and Amy went to the park. They were hungry and thirsty. So they bought some cakes and some water. They carried them to a table. They had them for lunch. Then they played in the park. But Lingling fell off the swing (秋千). She bumped her head, and she had a headache. They went to the hospital by bus.
71.Lingling and Amy went to the park yesterday. ( )
72.They were hungry and thirsty. ( )
73.They didn’t buy any cakes and water. ( )
74.Lingling fell off her bike. ( )
75.Lingling had a headache, because she bumped her head. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Dear Manager (经理),
Our weekend at your hotel (酒店) was not good. Our room was big but everything was very old. The chair and the bed were dirty. My father cleaned them.
My mother wanted to read a book but the light was too small. My dad bought a watermelon from the hotel, but it was sour (酸的). My father was very angry.
I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The boys in Room 301 listened to loud music. I couldn’t sleep. We were not happy here.
Wu Gang and family.
76.Wu Gang and his family had a ______ weekend in the hotel. ( )
A.happy B.good C.unhappy
77.The chair and the bed aren’t ______ in the hotel. ( )
A.clean B.dirty C.old
78.What did dad buy from the hotel ( )
A. B. C.
79.Who wanted to read a book ( )
A.Mum. B.Dad. C.Wu Gang.
80.What’s the title of the text (短文的题目是什么 ) ( )
A.What a good day! B.What a bad day! C.What a busy day!
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.明天是周末,根据图片和提示词模仿范例,帮助Xiaoyong描述他家人明天的活动计划。
要求:1.至少写3句; 2.书写规范。
提示词:play with her friends, go swimming, do the housework, go fishing
my grandpa my mother my brother my sister
范例:My grandpa will go fishing tomorrow.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.选项AC画线部分的发音为[ ],选项B画线部分的发音为[u ],所以B不同,故选B。
2.选项BC画线部分的发音为[i],选项A画线部分的发音为[a ],所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项AB画线部分的发音为[e],选项C画线部分不发音,所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项BC画线部分的发音为[ ],选项A画线部分的发音为[a ],所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项AC画线部分的发音为[ ],选项B画线部分的发音为[a ],所以B不同,故选B。
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A村庄,B城镇,C城市,根据汉语意思,故选C。
7.A友好的,B极好的,C有趣的,根据汉语意思,故选C。
8.A胃痛,B头痛,C牙痛,根据汉语意思,故选A。
9.A亲爱的,B爱,喜欢,C居住,根据汉语意思,故选B。
10.A流行的,B好,C美味的,根据汉语意思,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:莉莉在上海度假。本题考查介词固定搭配和地点方位介词,on holiday度假,in+大地点,Shanghai是大地点,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:周五我们没有踢足球。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B动词的过去式,C动词的现在分词或动名词,题干是陈述句否定句,助动词否定形式的didn’t后加动词原形,故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:上周六我们度过了忙碌的一天。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的过去式,last Saturday是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:—你好吗?—我很好,_____。本题考查省略句。A谢谢,B我不是,C我是。根据句意可知选项A符合题意,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:你的头怎么了,大明?本题考查特殊疑问句,What happened to...询问……怎么了,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:你星期一会去上学吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。will引导的一般疑问句用will回答,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:萨姆昨天从自行车上摔下来了。本题考查动词短语,fell off摔下来,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:我们看见了一些鸟。它们唱得很优美。本题考查副词的用法。A美丽的,形容词;B优美地,副词;C漂亮的,形容词。横线处填副词修饰动词,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:萨姆吃了一个很大的蛋糕。所以他胃痛。本题考查固定搭配和动词的形式。have got有,固定搭配,主语he是第三人称单数,have用第三人称单数形式has,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:—这是什么?—它是一本关于伦敦的书。本题考查介词辨析。A到,B关于,C在……里面,about符合句意,故选B。
21.played
【解析】句意:我们昨天也打篮球了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,play用过去式played,故答案为played。
22.went
【解析】句意:我上周去了流行音乐会。本题考查动词的形式。last week上周,是一般过去时的标志词,go用过去式went,故答案为went。
23.carry
【解析】句意:你带你的包了吗?本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后的动词用原形,故答案为carry。
24.bumped
【解析】句意:萨姆从自行车上摔下来撞到了头。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的动词形式要一致,fell是过去式,bump也用过去式bumped,故答案为bumped。
25.happened
【解析】句意:大明怎么了,艾米?本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,happen用过去式happened,故答案为happened。
26.wash
【解析】句意:我星期一没有洗衣服。本题考查动词的形式,didn't后面跟动词原形,洗衣服wash clothes,故答案为wash。
27.computer
【解析】句意:我今天真的非常想买一台新电脑。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据汉语提示可知单词是computer电脑,a后接名词单数,故答案为computer。
28.cooked
【解析】句意:我的爸爸给我煮了一些肉。它是美味的。本题考查动词的形式,根据汉语提示可知单词是cook烹调,根据was可知时态为一般过去时,cook用过去式cooked,故答案为cooked。
29.had
【解析】句意:我昨天和我的朋友们度过了快乐的一天。本题考查动词的形式,根据汉语提示可知单词是have度过,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,have用过去式had,故答案为had。
30.him
【解析】句意:彼得是一个好男孩。我们都喜欢他。本题考查人称代词,动词like后接宾格,他him,宾格,符合题意,故答案为him。
31.came 32.cousin 33.busy 34.week 35.everything
【解析】31.句意:他上周一坐飞机来的这里。came来,符合句意,故答案为came。
32.句意:露西是我的表妹。她是我姑姑的孩子。cousin表妹,符合句意,故答案为cousin。
33.句意:她昨天做了很多事情。她度过了忙碌的一天。busy忙碌的,符合题意,故答案为busy。
34.句意:从星期天到星期六,这是一周。week周,符合句意,故答案为week。
35.句意:这些机器人有一天会做任务事情。everything任务事情,符合句意,故答案为everything。
36.beautifully/eautifully
【解析】句意:我看见一只鸟。它唱得很优美。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意,首字母及图片,可知单词为beautifully优美地,副词,修饰动词,故答案为beautifully。
37.ship/hip
【解析】句意:我们去年坐船去的大连。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据图片和首字母,可知搭配为by ship坐船,故答案为ship。
38.
【解析】句意:珍妮去参观著名的西湖了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,该句是助动词Did引导的一般疑问句,根据图片可知作否定回答,用No回答,Jenny是女孩,回答时用代词she,did的否定形式是didn’t,故答案为。
39.
【解析】句意:汤姆摔下他的自行车了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,根据句意可知该句是助动词Did引导的一般疑问句,根据图片可知作肯定回答,用Yes回答,主语Tom是男性,回答用代词he,故答案为。
40.
【解析】句意:你乘飞机去的深圳吗,皮特?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据图片可知是乘火车,所以应做否定回答,did提问用did回答,did not可以缩写成didn’t,故答案为。
41.not a bad boy
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是并列句,时态是一般现在时。不是is not,一个坏孩子a bad boy,故答案为not,a,bad,boy。
42.bad cool
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知两句都是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。坏的bad,酷cool,都是形容词,做is的表语,故答案为bad,cool。
43.ride my bike
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。骑自行车ride my bike,will会后跟动词原形,故答案为ride my bike。
44.have holiday
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时,假期过得愉快have a nice holiday,助动词did后的动词用原形,故答案为have,holiday。
45.live in
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时,住在(某地)live in,助动词does后的动词用原形,故答案为live,in。
46.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。food食物,ate吃,we我们,yesterday昨天,some一些,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们昨天吃了一些食物。故答案为。
47.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。had吃,lots of很多,Sam萨姆,chocolate巧克力,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:萨姆吃了很多巧克力。故答案为。
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do the housework做家务,they它们,will将会,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它们将会做家务。故答案为。
49.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have a nice holiday假期愉快,you你,did助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你假期过得愉快吗?故答案为。
50.Did you have a nice holiday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have a nice holiday假期愉快,you你,did助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你假期过得愉快吗?故答案为Did you have a nice holiday
51.No, it won’t.
【解析】句意:它明天会下雪吗?本题考查句型转换,根据题目要求做否定回答,will引导的一般疑问句,主语是it,否定回答是No, it won’t. 故答案为No, it won’t.
52.My desk was dirty then.
【解析】原句句意:那时我的桌子不干净。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知其同义句含义为:那时我的书桌是脏的。否定句改为肯定句,wasn’t改为was,clean改为其反义词dirty脏的,故答案为My desk was dirty then.
53.They are very beautiful now.
【解析】原句句意:他们那时非常漂亮。本题考查句型转换,要求用now改写句子,were变成are,故答案为They are very beautiful now.
54.Yes, it was.
【解析】句意:昨天很有趣吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。was引导的一般疑问句,主语是it,肯定回答是Yes, it was. 故答案为Yes, it was.
55.Yes, I will./No, I won’t.
【解析】句意:你明天会去公园吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为肯定/否定回答,will引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,肯定回答是Yes, I will. 否定回答是No, I won’t. 故答案为Yes, I will./No, I won’t.
56.C 57.E 58.D 59.B 60.A
【解析】56.句意:昨天你在家吗?句子是一般疑问句,答句用yes或no回答,问句主语是you,答语用I,选项C“是的,我在。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:你踢足球了吗?句子是一般疑问句,答句用yes或no回答,did提问用did回答,选项E“不,我没有。”句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:你将要拿着你的帽子吗?句子是一般疑问句,答句用yes或no回答,will提问用will回答,选项D“不,我不会。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:他们是谁?答语应回答他们与自己的关系,选项B“他们是我的表兄弟(或姐妹)。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:明天你将要去干什么?答语应为明天将要做的事情,选项A“我将要去公园。”句子匹配,故选A。
61.tall 62.go 63.river 64.see 65.long
【导语】本文介绍了作者的城市。
61.句意:有很多高楼。tall buildings高楼,固定搭配,故答案为tall。
62.句意:我们星期六去公园。go to the park去公园,固定搭配,故答案为go。
63.句意:我的城市附近有一条河。river河,符合句意,故答案为river。
64.句意:我们可以在河里看到很多鱼。see看见,符合句意,故答案为see。
65.句意:河又长又宽。long长的,符合句意,故答案为long。
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文主要写了上周日我们去公园野餐的事情。
66.句意:上周日菲菲和我与我们的爷爷奶奶一起去公园了。A去,动词原形,B动词过去式,C第三人称单数形式。根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。
67.句意:我们坐公交车去那。by bus意思是乘坐公交车,故选A。
68.句意:一些人在那下棋。下棋是动词短语play chess,故选C。
69.句意:它们唱得很好。A美丽的,形容词;B副词,美丽地;C形容词,好的。该空要填副词修饰动词sang,故选B。
70.句意:我们玩得很开心。have a good time是动词短语,意思是玩得开心,故选A。
71.T 72.T 73.F 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文讲了玲玲和艾米昨天去公园发生的事情。
71.句意:玲玲和艾米昨天去公园了。根据“Yesterday Lingling and Amy went to the park.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:他们又饿又渴。根据“They were hungry and thirsty.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:他们没有买蛋糕和水。根据“So they bought some cakes and some water.”,可知他们买了蛋糕和水,故答案为F。
74.句意:玲玲从自行车上摔了下来。根据“But Lingling fell off the swing (秋千).”,可知玲玲从秋千上摔了下来,故答案为F。
75.句意:玲玲头痛,因为她撞到了头。根据“But Lingling fell off the swing (秋千). She bumped her head, and she had a headache.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.C 77.A 78.A 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文讲了周末在酒店的经历。
76.句意:武刚和他的家人在酒店里有一个______周末。A高兴的,B好的,C不高兴的,根据“We were not happy here.”,可知武刚和他的家人在酒店里有一个不高兴的周末,故选C。
77.句意:酒店里的椅子和床不_______。A干净的,B脏的,C旧的,根据“The chair and the bed were dirty.”,可知酒店里的椅子和床不干净,故选A。
78.句意:爸爸从酒店买了什么?根据“My dad bought a watermelon from the hotel, but it was sour (酸的).”,可知爸爸从酒店买了西瓜,故选A。
79.句意:谁想看书?A妈妈。B爸爸。C武刚。根据“My mother wanted to read a book but the light was too small.”,可知妈妈想看书,故选A。
80.A多好的一天啊!B多糟糕的一天啊!C多忙碌的一天啊!根据“Our weekend at your hotel (酒店) was not good.”,可知是糟糕的一天,故选B。
81.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据图片和提示词模仿范例,帮助Xiaoyong描述他家人明天的活动计划。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:play with her friends和她的朋友玩,go swimming去游泳,do the housework做家务活,go fishing去钓鱼
参考句型:... will …
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